牛津译林版八下英语 Unit7教学案

八年级（下学期）英语 Unit7 International charities 学案（一）一.重点语言点回顾Unit7知识点1：have some pocket money left (P92) 剩下一些零花钱 →Sb have sth left某人剩下某物 →There be sth/sb left.剩下… 　　例如：She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left. 　　Hurry up. There is little time left.　知识点2：It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93)它给贫困地区的孩子提供基本的教育。(1) provide sb with sth.=provide sth for sb. 例：I am happy that you have provided so many interesting books for us.【拓展】：offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb. 为某人提供某物education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的 例如：They're cutting (削减)funds（经费）for education.知识点3：It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93)它也为一些严重的疾病在年轻人中传播而工作，例如艾滋病。(1) prevent vt.  = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①阻止 prevent sb (from) doing sth =stop sb (from) doing sth= keep sb from doing sth 注意keep做“阻止”之意时介词from不能省。例如：He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs.(create)  = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②预防 例如：Further treatment will prevent cancer(癌症) from developing.(develop) spread n.扩散；分布；展开例如：The greatest hope for reform(改革) is the spread of information.知识点4：About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.（P94） 全世界大约有两亿八千五百万人是盲人或有其他的眼睛问题，绝大多数是在贫困地区，这些案例中大约有80%可以预防或治愈。mostly adv.主要地；大部分地；一般地，例如：We’re mostly out on Sundays.我们星期天一般不在家。　　(2) per cent百分数，如：80%读作eighty per cent。当百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数后面的名词而定，与“就近原则”相似。例如：①71% of the earth is covered with water. ②Twenty per cent of the students are from the countryside.　　(3) cure v. 治愈 cure of 治愈…例如：The doctor devoted himself to the cure of cancer(癌症). =The doctor _____________________________.知识点5：However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. (P94)然而，许多人没有钱治疗。(1) medical adj. 医学的；医疗的，【拓展】medical history病史，medical records病历，medical examination体检，medical examiner法医，medical treatment医治 medicine n. 医学；内服药， Chinese medicine中药，traditional Chinese medicine中医， take/ have the medicine服药，study medicine学医 (2) treat ①vt.治疗→treatment n.治疗，under the treatment在治疗中 ②vt.对待 treat sb as…＝regard sb as…把…看作…；把…视为…，例如： Don’t treat him as a child=______________________..　　 = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③treat v. 治疗 treat for… 例如：My sister is being treated for a heart condition. treatment n. 治疗例如：She is under treatment.(在治疗中)知识点6：On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.(P94)在飞机上，志愿者医生做手术。(1) volunteer n. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生 vi. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 adj. voluntary 志愿的 do voluntary work做义工(2) do operations. 做手术 还可表述为have/perform/ carry out operations.do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人做手术operate→operation→operating room手术室→operating table手术台　　operate v.操作，例如：Can you operate computers? This machine doesn’t operate well.知识点7：Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. (P94) 我们的许多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们得去他们那里。　　⑴afford sth买得起…；有时间做…，通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。例如：Can we afford a new car? ⑵afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事例如：We can’t afford to buy a new house. Can they afford to go abroad this summer?　　知识点8：I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.(P95) 我很自豪帮助人们再次看见并提高他们的生活。　(1) proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 pride n.骄傲　　 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪 例如：I’m proud to be a member of the team.　(be)　 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪 例如：He is proud of his achievements.  = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③be/feel proud＋ that从句，以…为荣 例如：She’s proud that her son has so much talent.  = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④be the pride of…是…的骄傲， 例如：His great success is the pride of us.(他的成功是我们的骄傲。)　life→lives生活；生命例如：A nurse began to try to save his life.improve改进；改善；提高例如：You need more practice to improve your English.　知识点9： But more money is needed to carry on with our work.(P95)但是需要更多的钱，以继续我们的工作。　carry on with sth＝carry on doing sth＝continue to do sth＝continue doing sth继续做某事例如：They carried on working, though they were very tired. 知识点10：the condition of being unable to see (P96) 不能看见的状况(1) be able to＋动词原形，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时，也与情态动词must, may或助动词will等连用。 例如：You must be able to speak French for this job. 　　【注意】can/could＋动词原形，只用于一般现在时、一般过去时。　　(2) able有才能的→ability能力→disabled残疾的, able→unable不能的→be unable to不能　知识点11：set up (P100)【拓展】grow up 成长 give up 放弃 go up 上升 make up 弥补、化妆 put up 提供，建造 take up 拿起，从事 sent up 发射 clean up 清理，打扫　知识点12：部分动词、形容词加后缀可以变为名词，常见的有以下三种情况：　　⑴部分动词＋后缀ment→名词：agree→agreement, advertise→advertisement＝ad, develop→development, punish→punishment, improve→improvement　　⑵部分动词后缀ion→名词：invent→invention, collect→collection, donate→donation, educate →education, celebrate→celebration, organize→organization, invite→invitation, connect→connection　　⑶形容词＋后缀ness→名词：ill→illness, sick→sickness, rich→richness, kind→kindness, ugly →ugliness, careless→carelessness, fit→fitness, great→greatness, careless→carelessness (粗心)　知识点13：…many chidren’s lives were changed because of the war…(P101) …因为战争，许多孩子的生活被改变…(1) life n. 生活，生命 复数：lives 例：A nurse began to try to save his life.Many people lost their lives in the war.because of 因为，由于 后接代词/名词/动词的ing形式 because 后接句子 例：She was absent from school because of illness.=She was absent from school because she was ill. 知识点14：UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. (P101)联合国儿童基金会通过卖圣诞卡片和组织其他的活动来筹集资金。(1) raise vt. 筹集，提高，升起，举起 例：They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres（英亩）of land.Don't raise your voice to me!They had raised the white flag in surrender（投降）.He raised his hand to wave.【拓展】：rise vi. 升起e.g.：The sun rises in the east.(2) organize vt. 组织 n. organizationIn the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations.知识点15：You can use a computer for sending and receiving emails, searching for information,drawing or playing games.(P103) 你能使用一台电脑来收发电子邮件，搜索信息，画画或玩游戏。(1) use的用法used to do 过去常常，曾经做…be/get used to doing 习惯于use sth. to do/use sth. for doing 用…做…be used to do 被用来做…（被动语态）search for 搜索，查找search +sth./sb. 搜查某物或搜身 例：The policeman searched him in order to get back the diamond.search sw. for sb. 在某地搜寻某人。例：The police searched the mountain for the thief.词汇练习Ⅰ. 词汇填空A. 根据所给英语解释或者汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。 1. Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. But Jim can’t 　　 　　 (have enough money to buy or to do something) a gift for his mother. 2. The best gift a doctor can give to a 　　 　　(people who are ill, especially those in hospitals) is to make him or her healthy and happy again. 3. A(n) 　　 　　 (采访者) from Jiangsu TV is asking Mr Lee some questions. 4. All the Chinese felt very 　　 　　 (自豪) when they watched Yutu land on the moon successfully on TV. 5. As science and technology 　　 　　 (发展), life has become much more colourful.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Tom can’t be a policeman because of his colour 　　 　　 (blind). 7. An 　　 　　 (operate) was done in time and the sick dog was saved. 8. In our class, NBA fans are 　　 　　 (most) boys. Not many girls show interest in it. 9. Some 　　 　　 (medicine) teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.10. After the accident, he received 　　 　　 (treat) in hospital.C. 从方框里选择合适的词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。11. There were reports of about 5 　　 　　 of H7N9 in this city in 2013.12. We are sure that people can find good ways to 　　 　　 AIDS.13. The old man’s heart 　　 　　 has brought him many problems.14. With more and more people’s 　　 　　, ORBIS will be able to do more for the blind people.15. Jim has 　　 　　. He says he has a bad cold.Ⅱ. 单项选择( ) 1. — Is doctor Wang 　　　 UNICEF volunteer? — No, he is 　　　 ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 2. — How did you learn to cook this dish? — I learnt it 　　　 a video. I have learnt to cook many dishes 　　　 watching videos. A. on; on B. by; for C. on; by D. for; by ( ) 3. — Can you tell me what Tiangong 1 is? — Tiangong 1 is used 　　　 a space laboratory (实验室). It has worked well in space for over two years. A. by B. with C. as D. of( ) 4. — Can you tell me something about ORBIS? — It is a 　　　 working for blind people. It has helped over 19 million people in the past 30 years. A. bank B. school C. business D. charity( ) 5. — Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes. — So she is. And they looked very 　　　when Ann got good grades. A. proud B. nervous C. worried D. sad( ) 6. — Because of pollution, many fish here have lost their 　　　 areas. — Yes. And some even have lost their 　　　. A. lives; live B. lives; living C. life; living D. living; lives( ) 7. — What happened to Mrs Lee? — She was badly hurt in the accident. Luckily, she 　　　 in time. A. operated on B. was operated C. was operated on D. was operating on( ) 8. — Are you getting on well with your project? — Well, it is hard for me to 　　　 with it. But I will never give it up. A. carry out B. carry on C. carry away D. carry off( ) 9. When the big ship “Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people 　　　. And only about 700 of them survived. A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D. on board( )10. — Must these old people pay for the medicine? — 　　　. The medicine is offered to them for free. A. No, they needn’t B. No, they mustn’t C. Yes, they must D. Yes, they need参考答案：Ⅰ. 1. afford 2. patient 3. interviewer 4. proud 5. develop 6. blindness 7. operation 8. mostly 9. medical 10. treatment11. cases 12. cure 13. disease 14. support 15. gone to hospitalⅡ. 1-5 ACCDA 6-10 DCBDAcure, support, go to hospital, disease, case