八年级下册Section A集体备课课件ppt
展开Key wrds & phrases:ship, tl, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, twards, land, based n, lse ne's life, bring back, leave behindKey sentences:1. But I've fund the ship and made a small bat.2. Althugh I have lst everything, I have nt lst my life.3. Hw lng have they been here?T learn the stry f Rbinsn Cruse.
Have yu ever heard f the stry f Rbinsn Cruse?
What d yu think f it ?
Backgrund knwledge
《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。
小说分三部分:第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐,最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况;第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛,独居28年的种种情景;第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
Let’s watch Rbinsn Cruse
What's this vide abut?The stry f Rbinsn Cruse.Wh's the main character?Rbinsn Cruse, wh had a ship wreck and was islated n a deserted island.Can yu imagine his life n the island? What culd he d t prtect himself?
Pre-reading
Let's test – Hw much d yu knw abut Rbinsn Cruse?
1. Rbinsn Cruse (______________) is a western classic.2. It is written by ____________.3. It mainly tells abut his life n the ________(a piece f land in the middle f the sea).4. He used _____ t sht birds fr fd and ______ t cut things.5. Then ne day, he fund sme _________ f anther man's feet n the sand. Smething has changed frm that day n.
Daniel Defe
While-reading
Read the passage based n Rbinsn Cruse. Then answer the questins.
When I first arrived n this island, I had nthing. But I've fund the ship and made a small bat. I've brught back many things I can use — fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh I have lst everything, I have nt lst my life. S I will nt give up and I will wait fr anther ship. I have already cut dwn trees and built a huse. I g ut with my gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. I'm even learning t grw fruit and vegetables.
定语从句,修饰things
A few weeks ag, I fund the marks f anther man's feet n the sand. Wh else is n my island? Hw lng have they been here? Nt lng after that, I saw sme cannibals trying t kill tw men frm a brken ship. One f them died but the ther ran twards my huse. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man nw lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him sme English.
see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事
One... , the ther...
定语从句,修饰the day
1. What des Rbinsn Cruse wait fr?He waits fr anther ship.2. Why des Rbinsn Cruse call the man Friday?Because Rbinsn Cruse meets him n a Friday.
Summarize the main idea f each paragraph.
Hw Rbinsn survived n the island.
It turned ut that Rbinsn was nt alne n the island. He saved anther man frm the cannibals and named him Friday.
survive v. 幸存;存活
What prblems did Rbinsn have and hw did he slve them?
He had n bat.He had n huse t live in.He had n fd.
He fund a ship and made a bat.He cut dwn trees and built a huse.He used the gun t kill animals and birds. He even learnt t grw fruit and vegetables.
True r False
1. Rbinsn fund the marks f anther man's feet n the tree.2. Rbinsn saw sme rbts trying t kill tw men.3. One f the tw men died and the ther ran twards his huse.4. Rbinsn named the man Friday because he liked Friday best.5. Friday is stupid and he hasn't learned any English.
that was the day they met
Read the passage again. Find wrds that have these meanings.
1. Yu can use these t sht things: ____________________2. Smething yu use t travel in the sea: _______________3. A piece f land in the middle f the sea: ______________4. Yu can use these t cut things: ____________________5. Signs left behind by smene r smething: __________
Crrect the sentences.
1. Rbinsn Cruse arrived n the island with enugh fd and drink.2. Friday made a small bat.3. Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.4. Rbinsn used the ship t build his huse.5. Friday saw sme marks f anther man's feet n the beach.6. Rbinsn tried t kill the tw men.
sme cannibals
But I've fund the ship and made a small bat. I've brught back many things I can use — fd and drink, tls, knives and guns.Althugh I have lst everything, I have nt lst my life.I have already cut dwn trees and built a huse.Hw lng have they been here? He is smart and I have already taught him sme English.
Sentences using the Present Perfect in the text.
Think:1.What are the verb frms in cmmn? have(has) + 过去分词2.When d we use this tense in writing? 说明过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
When he first _______ n this island, he had _________. But he has _________ the ship and _________ a small bat. He's _________ back many things he can use—fd and drink, ________, knives and _________. Althugh he has_________ everything, he has nt lst his __________. S he will nt ________ and he will wait fr _________ ship. He ________ already ________ dwn trees and _________ a huse. He ges ut ______ his gun __________ every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. He's even learning t _________ fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ag, he fund the __________f anther man's feet n the _________.Nt lng after that, he saw sme ___________trying t kill tw men frm a __________ ship._______ ________ them died but the ther ran _________ his huse. He saved the man and ________ him Friday because that was the day he ______ him.
Language pints
1. A few weeks ag, I fund the marks f anther man's feet n the sand.
She wrked hard and gt a gd mark. (n. 分数)Our Chinese teacher marked the exam papers int deep night. (v. 打分)
mark n. 迹象;记号;分数 v. 做记号;打分
2. Wh else is n my island?
【易混辨析】else 与 ther
else adv. 其他的;另外的
3. One f them died but the ther ran twards my huse.
twards prep. 朝;向;对着
【易混辨析】twards 与 t
ne … the ther… 一个另一个
ne … the ther … 意为“一个……另一个……”,表示特定范围内两个事物的不同情况。ne 和 the ther 既可单独作主语,也可修饰可数名词。We have tw ways t slve this prblem. One is talking with them face t face, and the ther is writing a letter t them.One girl was singing, and the ther girl was dancing t the sng.
1.—Which f the tw T-shirts wuld yu like t chse? — Bth. Then I can give ne t my brther and leave _______ t myself. A. anther B. the therC. ther D. thers2.Is there _________ island near yur city?A. a B. an C. theD. /3.When the dg was running _______ me, I felt afraid.A. alng B. twards C. frward D. with
4.There is a big supermarket n _________ side f the street. A. anther B. thers C. ther D. the ther5.The ld picture is just a part f his _________. He als has lts f ancient cins.A. pp B. classic C. treasure D. land6.—Will yu please g t see the mvie Harry Ptter with me?— N, I wn't. I ______ it already.A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
7.We see there are many marks f anther man's feet _________.A. t the sandB. under the sandC. n the sandD. at the sands8.I saw Tm _______ basketball when I walked by the playgrund.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When I first ________(arrive) n the island, I had has ________(bring) back many useful things.3.I've already ________(build) a big 're even ________(learn) t plant yu see any ________(mark) f feet n the flr?
1. Read and recite the passage in 3a.3. D the exercises in students’ bk.
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