Unit 2 单元基础练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册(含答案)

选择性必修1  unit2 单元基础小练习

一、词汇变形

1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静→_________ n．作曲家，作曲者

2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→_________n．转化；转换；变形

3．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→_________vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→_________adj.有适应能力的，能适应的

4．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→_________ n．防御；防卫；保护

5．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→_________ n．问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词

6．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的_________ v．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装

7．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→_________ n．距离；远方

8．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→_________ vi.呼吸

9．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→_________vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期

10．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→_________ n．热心，热忱，热情

11．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→_________ n．礼物；天赋；赠品

12．prediction n．预言，预测→_________ v．预言，预知；断言

13．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→_________ adj.沮丧的；萧条的→_________ n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)

14．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→_________ n．拥有；(pl.)财产；财物

二、重点短语

1．__________________使(关系密切的人)分离，分开

2．__________________依赖，依靠；信任

3．__________________作为额外增添

4．__________________奉送，额外赠送

5．__________________由……组成(或构成)

6．__________________.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事

7．__________________突然，猛地

8．__________________最后是，结果是

9．__________________深受欢迎

10．__________________.能够做某事；有能力做某事

11．__________________不断涌进；源源不断地流入

12．__________________突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入

三、阅读     

A

A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for €150 a room a night or less.

Scourie Hotel

Doubles from €129

Opened October 2015

This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There’s a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.

Ho36 Hotel

Doubles from €109

Opened December 2017

This hotel offers the rarest of things — ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.

Conscious Hotel

Doubles from €120

Opened April 2016

This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam’s biggest green spaces.

Dock Hotel

Doubles from €150

Opened May 2014

This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes’ walk from the beach.

1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?

A. Scourie Hotel.

B. Ho36 Hotel.

C. Conscious Hotel.

D. Dock Hotel.

2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?

A. It is old-fashioned.

B. It has the longest history.

C. It is environment-friendly.

D. It offers the biggest green space.

3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?

A. Update the furniture.

B. Walk on the beach.

C. Appreciate architecture.

D. Visit industrial fairs.

B

Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴)on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking. “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets?”

The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said: “You know what, Dad? It can’t be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play! ”he said.

Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a trip with his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said: “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It’s a harmonica. I’ll try to show you how to play a bit.”

They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation(即兴表演),responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says: “My harmonica plays me-how I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”

Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel “part of something much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”

4. Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?

A. To recall the good old days.

B. To beg food from passers-by.

C. To live his childhood dream.

D. To collect money for charity.

5. What is Gavin’s attitude to his father’s musical ability?

A. Positive.

B. Disapproving.

C. Doubtful.

D. Unclear.

6. What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do?

A. Enjoy the quiet.

B. Listen to his heart.

C. Express himself.

D. Sharpen his hearing.

7. What does music bring to Horam?

A A lost soul.

B. A comfortable life.

C. A broader circle of life.

D. A new perception of family.

五：写作：

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动,写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案：

一、词汇变形

1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者

2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．转化；转换；变形

3．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的

4．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n．防御；防卫；保护

5．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词

6．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装

7．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远方

8．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi.呼吸

9．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期

10．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情

11．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品

12．prediction n．预言，预测→predict v．预言，预知；断言

13．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)

14．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；(pl.)财产；财物

二、重点短语

1．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开

2．rely on依赖，依靠；信任

3．for good measure作为额外增添

4．throw in奉送，额外赠送

5．consist of由……组成(或构成)

6．get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事

7．all of a sudden突然，猛地

8．turn out最后是，结果是

9．be well received深受欢迎

10．be capable of doing sth.能够做某事；有能力做某事

11．stream into不断涌进；源源不断地流入

12．break into突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入

阅读理解

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. B

【答案】1. D    2. A    3. C    4. C

写作

One possible version:

While studying at home, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”. The findings worried me a lot.

To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do.

Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased.