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英语选择性必修 第一册Extended reading教课内容课件ppt
展开Hw can yu find sme delicius fds when yu are travelling in a new place?
What des a fd critic usually d?
Try varius kind f fds and talk abut the flavurs and feelings.
If yu were a fd critic, what wuld yu write t recmmend these fds?
ingredients
ways f cking
reasns fr ppularity
Eating in China
7 MarchSichuan ht pt
12 AugustNanjing salted duck
8 DecemberCantnese dim sum
Where did the critic g?
Sichuan ht pt
Can yu describe the picture?
As the sup bubbled slwly ver a gas burner in the middle f the table, its surface was cvered with a beautiful layer f chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring nins and red il. Slwly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates f fresh meat, fish, and vegetables int the pt.
________ f Sichuan ht pt
When:Wh:Why:What: (In the beginning) (Over time) multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and sauces
in the late Qing Dynasty
batmen n the Yangtze River
t keep warm during the cld and wet winters
biling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water
making prcess
→famus bth in China and verseas
→1.heat up a cld midwinter evening 2. let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn
3. ffer the best way t relax with friends
→multiple sups, vegetables, meat, and sauces
→ bil varius ingredients
backgrund infrmatin
→started ff in the late Qing Dynasty
→the damp, fggy climate
Nanjing salted duck
Hw is Nanjing salted duck served, and what is its flavur?Hw is the salted duck made?
→mst famus fd exprt in Nanjing
→have cling prperties in ht summer
→thin and white duck slices
→salting, drying biling, and cling
→juicy and salty
→was praised in the late Qing Dynasty
→cuntless waterways are perfect fr raising ducks
Why is Nanjing salted duck s ppular?
Firstly, Nanjing has cuntless waterways, making it a perfect area fr raising waterbirds. Secndly, duck is traditinally cnsidered t have cling prperties, which is apprpriate fr the ht summer mnths.
Cantnese dim sum
In the middle f the 19th century,______.A. teahuses became cmmn in GuangzhuB. peple in Guangzhu began t drink tea in the mrningC. tea began t be served tgether with a variety f dim sumD. Guangzhu’s restaurants began t make dim sum in the mrning
→mrning tea is essential part in the daily rutine
→give peple hurs t have cnversatins abut business, family r pleasure
→ varius dishes such as beef balls and rice ndles rlls
→ baking, biling, steaming r frying
was served with tea in the mid-19th century
→ Teahuses have been cmmn in China since the Tang Dynasty
What factrs cntribute t the fd differences in China?
climategegraphyculturehistry
Further thinking
What is the critic’s attitude twards the three traditinal Chinese fds? Please find ut the supprting ideas.
The fd critic really lves these fds.
I instantly became a big fan f Sichuan ht pts and I’ll sn be back fr mre! (L19–20) It definitely hit the spt when I tried it, and it has becme ne f my persnal favrites. (L34–35) A single visit is nt enugh t appreciate everything, and I have a lng list f dim sum I still need t try. (L50–51)
The blg entries are related t the critic’s persnal experiences. Why des the writer use this way?
The critic describes the traditinal Chinese fds based n his persnal experiences in rder t enhance the credibility and persuasiveness f his blg entries.
Appreciatin
When describing the features f the fds, the authr uses a lt f adjectives. Fill in the table and discuss the effects these adjectives create.
muth-watering, beautiful, delicius
plain, thin, white, juicy, salty
delicate, delicius, varius
The critic uses these adjectives t describe plenty f sensry details t help readers create vivid pictures f the fds in mind.
Fill in the table
the mid-19thcentury
the late Qing Dynasty
cuntless waterways
spring nins
relax with friends
Language Pints
_______________ 使变热(p1)_______________足以……_______________释放;放任_______________试一试_______________被……覆盖_______________对……是完美的(p2)_______________进行(开展)起来_______________吸引_______________与……交往_______________尤其,特别(p4)
heat upenugh t dlet lsegive it a trybe cvered withbe perfect frstart ffappeal tscialize within particular
_______________ 无与伦比,独一无二_______________据估计……_______________使人满意,整合需要_______________日常生活(p5)_______________突然大受欢迎, 迅速流行
be withut equalit is estimated thathit the sptdaily rutinetake ff
1. Over time, it has expanded t include multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing t peple f different tastes. (P11)后来,火锅的内容逐渐丰富,包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和调料,满足了人们不同的口味。
expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述搭配 expand the size f ... 扩大……的尺寸 expand business 扩展业务 expand n/upn 详述,充分叙述,详细阐明例句We expand the size f the family pht in rder t hang it ver ur sfa. 为了把全家福挂在沙发上方,我们把它放大了。The cmpany expands its business frm drinks t sprtswear industry. 这家公司把业务从饮料拓展到运动服装行业。Peter expanded n hw the smart hme wrks. 彼得详细地阐明了智能家居的工作原理。
expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述拓展expansin n. 扩张,扩展,扩大,膨胀 further expansin 进一步扩张expansive adj. 广阔的,辽阔的;广泛的,全面的 例句Despite the recessin, the cmpany is cnfident f further expansin. 尽管经济衰退,公司对进一步扩张仍充满信心。We need t lk at a mre expansive definitin f the term. 我们需要考虑这个词所包含的更广泛意义。
2. Nwadays, peple eat salted duck all year rund and it is estimated that tens f thusands f ducks are cnsumed every day in Nanjing! (P12)如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭,据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!
estimate vt. 估计,估价 n. 估计;估计的成本搭配be estimated t d sth 被估计做某事 it is estimated (that) ... 据估计……make an estimate 作估计,作估算例句The painting is estimated t be wrth ver 1 millin dllars. 这幅画估计价值超过一百万美元。It is estimated that students wearing glasses accunt fr 70 per cent f the whle students. 据估计,戴眼镜的学生占学生总数的70%。拓展underestimate vt. 低估,看轻 verestimate vt. 对……估计过高
cnsume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)例句He cnsumed all the milk tea and sandwiches. 他喝光了所有的奶茶并吃完了所有的三明治。The new energy car desn’t cnsume a lt f fuel. 新能源汽车不会消耗很多燃料。拓展cnsumptin n. 消耗,消耗量 cnsumer n. 消费者 例句Energy cnsumptin rises as cuntries industrialize. 能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。Firms have t be respnsive t cnsumer demand. 公司必须对消费者的需求作出积极反应。
3. In Guangzhu, mrning tea is such an essential part f the daily rutine that “Have yu had yur tea?” has becme the lcal versin f “Gd mrning.” (P12)在广州,早茶是日常生活必不可少的一部分,以至于“你吃早茶了吗?”成了当地人问候早安的方式。
essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的搭配an essential part f ... ……必不可少的一部分 be essential fr/t ... 对……是极其重要的it is essential that ... ……是完全必要的例句The essential difference between the tw mdels f smartphnes is recgnitin tech. 识别技术是这两款智能手机的本质区别。Fresh fruits and vegetables are an essential part f a healthy diet. 新鲜的水果和蔬菜是健康饮食必不可少的一部分。It is essential that yu shuld read every dcument carefully befre yu sign it. 在签字前认真阅读每个文档是完全必要的。
essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的拓展essential n. 必不可少的东西,必需品 essence n. 本质,实质essentially adv. 本质上,根本上例句The huse fr rent has all the essentials like water heater and air cnditiners. 这个出租的房子有所有的必需品,如热水器和空调。In essence, bth sides wrk tward the same gal. 从本质上讲,双方向同一个目标努力。Essentially, the band’s new album is a cllectin f their greatest hits. 本质上来说,这个乐队的新专辑就是他们最热门歌曲的合集。
4. The emphasis is rather n cnversatin abut business, family r pleasure, and lcals can spend hurs tgether chatting, drinking tea and wrking their way thrugh the menu. (P12)重点是去谈生意、话家常、说乐子,当地人可以花上几小时聚在一起谈天、饮茶,慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。
emphasis n. (pl. emphases) 强调,重视;重读搭配put/lay/place emphasis n ... 强调/重视……例句We prvide all types f curses, with an emphasis n the speaking curse. 我们提供各种课程,尤其是口语课程。拓展emphasize vt. 强调,重视;使突出,使明显;重读例句He emphasized the imprtance f effective learning methds and gd study habits. 他强调了有效的学习方法和良好的学习习惯的重要性。
1. The ht flavur is enugh t heat up a cld midwinter evening r t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn. (P11)那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜,或在夏日的午后让人汗流浃背。
*动词不定式作结果状语句式剖析动词不定式t heat up a cld midwinter evening和t let lse rivers f sweat n a summer afternn修饰enugh作状语,表结果。考点提炼动词不定式在“be+形容词/副词 enugh t d”、“t+形容词/副词+t d”句型中,动词不定式作结果状语。如: The evidence is nt cnvincing enugh t prve his inncence. 证据不够有说服力,不能够证明他是清白的。He is nt ld enugh t lead an independent life. 他年龄还小,不能独立生活。
动词不定式作结果状语,常指意想不到的结果,通常会在动词不定式前面加nly。如:He hurried t the train statin, nly t find the train gne. 他急忙赶到火车站,发现火车已经开走了。归纳拓展(1) 动词不定式与in rder和s as连用作目的状语。如:In rder t meet the deadline, I have been staying up late t write my essay fr the last tw weeks. 为了按时完成,过去两周我一直在熬夜写论文。 My dad keeps cntrlling his diet in rder t/s as t cntrl his bld sugar. 我爸爸一直控制他的饮食以控制血糖。(2) 动词不定式在srry、glad、surprised、eager、afraid、pleased、prud、disappinted、ashamed等表示情绪的形容词后作原因状语。如:Dad was s disappinted t find that I cheated in the exam. 爸爸发现我在考试中作弊很失望。Tm is srry t break the vase. 汤姆为打碎花瓶感到抱歉。
2. The cncept tk ff, and tday Guangzhu’s restaurants stimulate custmers’ appetite with ver a thusand fferings, each mre delicate and delicius than the last. (P12)这种观念时兴起来,如今广州的餐厅用一千多种点心刺激着食客的食欲,一道比一道精致、可口。
*独立主格结构句式剖析句中each mre delicate and delicius than the last是独立主格结构。前一部分是代词each,后一部分是形容词的比较级mre delicate and delicius than the last。前后两部分具有逻辑上的主谓关系。考点提炼独立主格结构相当于状语从句或者并列结构,有三个特点:①独立主格结构和主句之间一般用逗号隔开;②独立主格结构中的两部分可以构成主谓关系;③主句的主语和独立主格结构的逻辑主语不一致。如:A wave f terrr sweeping ver him, he std rted t the grund. 一阵恐惧席卷了他,他呆若木鸡地站着。
归纳拓展除形容词外,独立主格结构中的第二部分还可以是名词或代词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、副词、名词和介词短语等。如:(1) 非谓语动词My brther watching cartn in my rm, I have n ptin but t study in the living rm. 弟弟在我的房间里看动画片,我除了在客厅学习没有别的选择。(2) 副词All the lights n, I wasn’t getting any sleep. 所有的灯都开着,我根本没睡着。(3) 名词His daughter tddler, the plice died in a gun battle. 女儿才蹒跚学步,这名警察在一场枪战中丧生。(4) 介词短语A stick in his hand, he prtected the girl against the attack. 他手里拿着一根棍子保护那个女孩免受攻击。
3. The Cantnese d nt hurry ver their breakfasts, as I fund when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhu’s ld city centre this mrning. (P12)广东人早餐并不匆忙,正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。
*as引导的非限制性定语从句句式剖析句中as引导非限制性定语从句,指代The Cantnese d nt hurry ver their breakfasts这句话,在从句中充当宾语。考点提炼非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后,主句意思依然完整;先行词与定语从句往往用逗号隔开;常用的引导词有:which、wh、whm、whse、as、when、where等。有时可以用“介词+which/whm”引导非限制性定语从句。that和why不可以引导非限制定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中,引导词不可以省略,which也不可以用that替代。如:A wnderful speech was delivered by a well-infrmed prfessr, frm which I gt a thrugh understanding f the histry f Nanjing. 一位学识渊博的教授做了一场精彩的演讲,让我对南京的历史有了深入的了解。
归纳拓展关系代词which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但有两个主要的区别:which只能置于主句后,as的位置比较灵活,可以位于主句前、主句中和主句后。as有“正如”的含义,which没有。如:As we had expected, Tm scred the tw crucial gals in the final. 正如我们所料,汤姆在决赛中进了两个关键的球。He tk the jb seriusly, which set us a gd example. 他对待工作认真负责,给我们树立了好榜样。
Text Review
1. The ____________ (让人流口水的)ht pts f Sichuan are as famus verseas as they are in China.2. The ht flavur is enugh t heat up a cld midwinter evening r t _________________________(让人大汗淋漓) n a summer afternn .3. As the sup ________ (bubble)slwly ver a gas burner in the middle f the table, its surface was cvered with a beautiful _______(lay) f We _______ (tip) plates f fresh meat,fish and vegetables _____ the pt.5. Over time, it ___________ (expand) t include multiple ptins f sups, vegetables, meats and suces, ___________(appeal) t peple f different tastes.
muth-watering
let lse rivers f sweat
has expanded
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