2020-2021学年Unit 3 Environmental Protection课后测评

UNIT 3　Period Four课时作

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．Building a new school has been added to the top ________(日程) of the city government this year.

2．I really can’t ________(忍受) being talked by others just behind me.

3．Another ________(飓风) was reported to have hit the eastern coast of the United States.

4．As we all know, ________(挪威) lies in the northwestern part of Europe.

5．It will take you quite a few months before you can ________(恢复) you to your good health.

6．Humans should try what they can to live ________(和谐地) with nature.

7．There is talk of raising the admission requirements to ________ (限制) the number of students on campus.

8．In our city, ________(垃圾) is not allowed to be disposed of freely, especially in public places.

9．A lot of things, such as waste paper and iron, can all be ________(回收) and be used again.

10．Two ________(打) eggs have been sold by the little girl so far this morning.

Ⅱ．短语填空

struggle with, make use of, set up, dozens of, in use, now that, turn off, put on, turn up, dispose of

1．My car is now ________， so I can’t lend it to you.

2．In the past, garbage ________ freely in this city with no one taking care of it.

3．You can see ________ small children are playing happily in the square.

4．I can’t hear the presenter, so please ________ the TV set a little.

5．They began to ________ a tent under the tree and got ready for the night.

6．You ought to ________ your coat before you go out. It’s too cold outside.

7．You are clever and you should try your best to ________ your brain to do something great.

8．Mike ________ all the electrical appliances before leaving home.

9．In the primitive society, humans had to ________ nature and wild animals to live on.

10．________ you are over sixty years old, you’ll have to retire this year.

Ⅲ．完成句子

1．___________________ I had no choice but to give in.

在那种情况下，我别无办法，只好妥协。

2．___________________ to a high temperature, iron will melt.

当加热到一定的高温的时候，铁也会熔化。

3．I can’t ________________________________ by others.

我忍受不了被人家嘲笑。

4．You’d better ________________ before going to bed.

你上床睡觉前，最好洗个澡。

5．The teacher ________________ your answer.

老师对你的答案非常满意。

IV．语法填空

Growing numbers of travelers are deciding not 1．________ (fly) in order to help save the planet even if it means 2．________ (spend) days on a train. The no－fly movement is small but many people 3．________ have joined it think it will eventually receive 4．________ same attention as the no－plastic or less－meat movements because of flying’s 2% 5．________ (contribute) to carbon emissions, which they say could rise to 16% by 2050．Some supporters suggest that people should fly no more than once per year and any further flights should be taxed. Critics of the movement, however, argue that most flying is done by small numbers of people when 6．________ (compare) to other forms of transport and so flying is an easy target. Much more environmental damage is done by cars they argue. But people won’t target 7．________ (driver) because the majority of people drive. In addition, the no－fly movement 8．________ (lead) by people who don’t really need to travel very far and have plenty 9．________ free time to spare. Most people who fly, they say, 10．________ (rare) have time to spend extra days getting to destinations and employers are unlikely to give employees extra time off so they can be kind to the environment.

【答案】1．agenda　2．tolerate　3．hurricane　4．Norway　5．restore　6．harmoniously　7．restrict　8．garbage　9．recycled　10．Dozen

【答案】1．in use　2．was disposed of　3．dozens of　4．turn up　5．set up　6．put on　7．make use of　8．turned off　9．struggle with　10．Now that

【答案】1．Under that circumstances

2．When heated

3．tolerate being laughed at

4．take a shower

5．is pleased with

【答案】

1．to fly　句意：越来越多的旅行者决定不坐飞机来拯救地球，即使这意味着要在火车上待上几天。这里“决定不做某事”的结构是：decide not to do sth. 。

2．spending　句意同上题。mean to do表示“打算做”，mean doing表示“意味着做”。这里表达的意思是意味着做，所以要用mean doing。

3．who/that　句意：禁飞运动规模很小，但许多加入该运动的人认为，由于飞行对碳排放的贡献率为2%，到2050年，碳排放量可能上升到16%，因此许多人认为，禁飞运动最终将受到与“禁塑或少肉运动”同样的关注。在这句话中先行词是many，通过下文的think我们可以推断出，many指代的是许多人，所以先行词是人且在限制性定语从句中作主语。

4．the　句意同上题。所修饰的名词attention前有same修饰，故需要用the来表示同样的关注。

5．contribution　句意同第3题。通过空格前的2%可知，百分数后要跟名词，故此空应该填名词。

6．compared　句意：飞行相较于其他出行方式而言，飞行是一个很容易受攻击的目标。这里是由when引导的时间状语，“比较于”我们用be compared to，那么此句完整的形式为 “when flying is compared to other forms of transport”可知，主语flying也是主句主语，谓语为be动词，那么状语从句的主语和be动词就可以省略。故可变为“when compared to other forms of transport”。

7．drivers　句意：但人们不会针对司机，因为大多数人都是开车的。通过下文的majority可知，司机是大多数的，需要用复数。

8．is led　句意：此外，禁飞运动的领导者是那些实际上不需要走很远的地方、有足够空闲时间的人。首先这个活动是一个长期性的活动，所以要用一般现在时。这个活动和领导之间的关系为被动关系，主语禁飞活动又是单数。

9．of　句意同上题。固定搭配：plenty of “许多”。

10．rarely　句意：他们说，大多数坐飞机的人很少能花额外的时间去目的地，雇主也不太可能给员工额外的休息时间，这样他们才能对环境友好。这里需要修饰的是“have time(有时间)”这个动词短语，所以需要用副词来修饰。