高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课前预习课件ppt
展开核心词汇 词汇一 basis n. 基础;根据;基点◆教材原句Is mney the basis f a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗? ◆要点必记( 1)n the basis f 在某事的基础上;根 据某事 n a regular basis 定期地,经常n a daily basis 每天( 2)base n. 基部,基础,基地;总部 vt. 以……为基础;基地设在…… base... n/upn... 使……以……为基础 be based n/upn 以……为基础 air base 空军基地 ( 3)basic adj. 基本的;基础的;最初级的 basically adv. 基本上;大体上;从根本上说
单句语法填空(1) the basis f thse facts,we can reach the fllwing cnclusin. (2) The bk is based a true stry. (3) There have been sme prblems but (base)it’s a gd system. 单句写作(4) The decisin was made (根据)the infrmatin we had. (5) We’re ging t meet there (每天). (6)Be physically active (定期地),which will als help yu maintain a healthy bdy.
n the basis f
n a daily basis
n a regular basis
词汇二 aplgise vi. 道歉;谢罪(也可写作 aplgize) ◆教材原句Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn’t ffer her mre mney. 王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。◆要点必记(1)aplgise t sb. fr(ding)sth. 为(做) 某事而向某人道歉(2)aplgy n. 道歉,认错make an aplgy t sb. fr(ding) 因(做)……向某人道歉ffer sb. an aplgy 主动向某人道歉(=ffer an aplgy t sb.) accept/refuse sb.’s aplgy 接受/ 拒绝某人的道歉demand an aplgy 要求道歉 we sb. an aplgy 应该向某人道歉(=we an aplgy t sb.)
单句语法填空(1) Srry,ladies and gentlemen! We (aplgy)fr the late departure f this flight. (2) The captain made an aplgy the passengers the delay caused by the fggy weather. 单句写作(3) When we met again,he________________________________________________________ (因……向我道歉)nt having kept his wrd and asked me t frgive him. (4) As a daughter and a mther,the mre I g thrugh parenting,the mre I________________ (应该向某人表示歉意)my parents because f their selfless lve.
aplgised t me fr/made an aplgy t me fr/ffered me an aplgy fr/ffered an aplgy t me fr
we an aplgy t
词汇三 draw a cnclusin 得出结论◆教材原句T draw a cnclusin,yu need t under-stand the given infrmatin and use yur backgrund knwledge. 要得出结论,你需要了解所给的信息并运用你的背景知识。◆要点必记( 1)draw a cnclusin得出结论(=cme t/ arrive at/reach a cnclusin) jump t cnclusins 匆忙/ 贸然下结论 make a cnclusin 下结论bring the discussin t a cnclusin 结束讨论in cnclusin 最后,总之(插入语)(= t cnclude) (2)cnclude vi. 得出结论,推断出;(使) 结束cnclude with/by... 以……结束
单句语法填空(1) The (cnclude),I think,he drew frm this simple experiment is nt scientific. (2) It’s imprtant nt t jump t (cnclusin). (3) He based his (cnclude)n the evidence given by the eyewitness(目击者). 单句写作(4)We have (得出结论)that the cmpany has been making great prgress these mnths. (5) (最后),I’d like t say hw much I’ve enjyed staying in yur beautiful cuntry. (6)Each chapter (以……结束)a shrt summary.
drawn/cme t/arrived at/reached the cnclusin
In cnclusin/T cnclude
cncludes with
词汇四 ignre vt. 忽视;对……不予理会◆教材原句Als,while listening,dn’t ignre the speakers’ tne and intnatin—these can be imprtant clues,t. 另外,在听的时候,不要忽略说话者的语气和语调—— 这些也可能是很重要的线索。◆要点必记ignre sb’s advice 无视某人的忠告ignre persnal danger 不顾个人安危ignrance n.[U]无知;愚昧;不知ignrant adj. 无知的;愚昧的be ignrant f/abut... 对……一无所知
单句写作(1)We can’t affrd (不考虑他们的劝告). (2) D yu frequently (置工作于不顾)and ther activities t check yur phne fr messages? 单句语法填空(3) Excuse my (ignre),but hw des this machine wrk? (4) He’s ignrant the dangers f t much sun.
t ignre their advice
词汇五 in return 作为回报;作为回应◆教材原句When we help smene,shuld we expect t get smething in return? 当我们帮助别人时,我们应该期望得到回报吗? ◆词语辨析 in return 和in turn ·in return 作为回报;作为回应 in turn 依次,轮流;相应地,转而◆归纳拓展(1)in return fr 作为对……的回报/ 报答/ 交换 return t nrmal 恢复正常(2)the return flight 返程航班 the return jurney 回程 upn ne’s return hme 某人一回到家 the return f a wallet 归还钱包
辨析填空(in return/in turn) (1) Peple try t avid public transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,and this__________ creates further prblems. (2) While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withut asking fr anything . 单句写作(3) He is willing t help thse in truble. (作为回报), peple respect him,saying he is a warm-hearted man. (4) He didn’t expect anything (作为对……的回报) his help. (5) Even with treatment,they may never (恢复正常).
in return fr
return t nrmal
词汇六 judge(1)vt. 评价;评判;判断 (2)n. 法官;审判员;裁判员 ◆教材原句Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗? ◆要点必记(1)judging by/frm... 根据……判断 judging frm ne’s accent 从某人的口音判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断 Never judge a persn by their lks. 不要以貌取人! (2)judgement n. 看法;判断力;判决 in ne’s judgement 在某人看来reserve ne’s judgement 保留某人的看法
◆误区警示judging by/frm... 作状语时,是独立成分,不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有: generally/exactly/frankly/hnestly speaking 一般地/ 确切地/ 坦率地/ 诚实地说cnsidering(that)... 考虑到……;鉴于…… prviding/prvided(that)... 假如……;倘若……
单句语法填空(1) (judge)frm the number f cars,he thught there were nt many peple at the club yet. (2) Judging what yu said,I’m afraid yu are wrng. (3) Many f the scientists and engineers (judge)in terms f hw great their achievements are. (4) I’d prefer t reserve my (judge)until I find all the evidence. (5) Facing these strict (judge),the interviewee felt very nervus. (6) her judgment,it was a wrng thing t give children s much pcket mney.
单句写作(7)We shuldn’t (根据穿着判断一个人). (8)Dn’t (评价一本书)nly by its cver. Yu need cnsider many aspects.
judge a persn by his clthes
重点句式 句式一 shuld have dne sth. 本该做某事(却没做) ◆教材原句Well,I think that Chen Liyan was crrect in returning the mney,but she shuld have accepted the mney Wang ffered. 嗯,我认为陈丽燕还钱是对的,但是她应该接受王提供的钱。◆要点必记shuld have dne sth. 本应该做某事(没做) shuldn’t have dne 本不该做……(做了) ught t have dne sth. 本应该做某事(没做) ughtn’t t have dne 本不该做……(做了) needn’t have dne sth. 本来没必要做某事 culd have dne sth. 本来能够做某事;可能做了某事might have dne sth. 可能做了某事 wuld have dne sth. 本来会做某事wuld rather have dne sth. 宁愿做了某事 wuld like t have dne sth. 本来想要做某事
单句翻译(1) 此事你早就应该告诉我。 ____________________________________________________________(2) 今天上午我本该给老板打电话,但是我忘了。____________________________________________________________把下列句子翻译成汉语(3) Lk at the time! We shuld have been at the theatre ten minutes ag. ______________________________________________________________(4) In my pinin,she shuld have resigned earlier. _______________________________________________________________(5) I needn’t have wrried befre I came t the new schl,fr my classmates here are very friendly t me. ________________________________________________________________
Yu shuld have tld me abut it befre.
I shuld have phned my bss this mrning,but I frgt.
看看什么时候了!我们本该在十分钟前到剧院。
在我看来,她本应更早一点儿辞职。
我来新学校之前本不必担心,因为我的同学都对我很友好。
句式二 whenever 引导状语从句◆教材原句Yu must cme whenever yu want and have whatever yu like. 你想什么时候来就什么时候来,想吃什么就吃什么。◆要点必记(1)引导让步状语从句whenever 引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时”,相当于n matter when。Whenever yu cme,yu are welcme. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。
(2)引导时间状语从句whenever 引导时间状语从句,表示“每当”,“一……就……”,比when 语气更强。The rf leaks whenever it rains. 这屋顶一下雨就漏。(3)从句主语和谓语有时可以省略。Rbbie had arranged fr this man t cme whenever(he is)needed. 罗比安排好,这人会随叫随到。
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