高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教案及反思

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教案及反思，共27页。
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.课标单词
1.单词拼写
①moral/ˈmɒrəl/adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意
②virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
③dilemma/dɪˈlemə/n.进退两难的境地;困境
④faint/feɪnt/vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的
⑤entrust/ɪnˈtrʌst/vt.委托;交付
⑥tuition/tjuˈɪʃn/n.(小组)教学;讲课
⑦fee/fiː/n.专业服务费;报酬
⑧union/ˈjuːniən/n.协会;联合会;工会
⑨colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/n.同事;同僚
⑩clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.诊所;门诊部
faraway/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/adj.遥远的
decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年;十年期
elsewhere/ˌelsˈweə(r)/adv.在别处;去别处
staff/stɑːf/n.员工;全体职员
saving/ˈseɪvɪŋ/n.节省物;节省;节约 [pl.]储蓄金;存款
kindergarten/ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn/n.学前班;幼儿园
principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/n.道德原则;法则;原则
passive/ˈpæsɪv/adj.被动的;顺从的

2.根据英语释义选词填空
precious;majority;hire;publish;retire;replace
①precious:rare and worth a lot of money
② hire:to pay money to borrow sth. for a short time
③majority:the largest part of a group of people or things
④replace:to be used instead of sth./sb. else;to do sth. instead of sb./sth. else
⑤publish:to produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public
⑥retire:to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age
3.词汇拓展
①illustrate/ˈɪləstreɪt/vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图→illustration/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/n.图表;插图
②marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/n.结婚;婚姻→marry/ˈmæri/v.和某人结婚→married/ˈmærid/adj.已婚的
③complain/kəmˈpleɪn/vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint/kəmˈpleɪnt/n.抱怨;埋怨
④respond/rɪˈspɒnd/vt.回答;回复→response/rɪˈspɒns/n.反应;回答;答复
⑤scholarship/ˈskɒləʃɪp/n.奖学金→scholar/ˈskɒlə(r)/n.学者
⑥physician/fɪˈzɪʃn/n.医师→physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.身体的;物质的→physics/ˈfɪzɪks/n.物理学
⑦reject/rɪˈdʒekt/vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection/rɪˈdʒekʃn/n.拒绝接受;否决
⑧appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/vt.任命;委派→appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.约会;预约;约定
⑨elect /ɪˈlekt/vt.选举;推选→election/ɪˈlekʃn/n.选举;推选;当选
⑩tend /tend/vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→tendency/ˈtendənsi/n.倾向;偏好;趋势
scare /skeə(r)/vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared/skeəd/adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
sharp /ʃɑːp/adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharpen/ˈʃɑːpən/vt.(使)变锋利
insurance /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/n.保险;保险业→insure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/vt.投保;给……保险
energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的→energy/ˈenədʒi/n.精力;能源
Ⅱ.情境语块
1.moral dilemmas道德困境
2.get in trouble陷入困境
3.carry sb. through帮某人渡过难关
4.be affected by被……影响
5.instead of代替;反而
6.the majority大多数
7.tuition fees学费
8.graduate from 毕业于
9.be hired as a resident physician被雇用为住院医师
10.reject the offer拒绝请求
11.be appointed director被任命为主任
12.in need of help需要帮助
13.care for women and children照顾妇女和儿童
14.be responsible for the patients对病人负责
15.treat them as our sisters把她们当成我们的姐妹
16.be known as作为……而出名
17.tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事
18.show interest in对……感兴趣
19.be eager to learn渴望学习

Ⅲ.情境佳句
1.
句型公式
定语从句
教材原句
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
尝试翻译
道德困境是一种你遇到两个或更多艰难抉择的情况。
2.
句型公式
not only...but also...
教材原句
When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking.
尝试翻译
当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞,而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。
3.
句型公式
the+序数词+n.+to do
教材原句
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
尝试翻译
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
4.
句型公式
sb. be seen doing
教材原句
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
尝试翻译
有时,人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
5.
句型公式
拟人化
教材原句
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
尝试翻译
中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。



Ⅰ.文本理解
Step 1　Reading for the main idea.
What's the main idea of the text?(　　)
A.The childhood of Lin Qiaozhi.
B.The experience of Lin Qiaozhi's education.
C.The brief introduction of Lin Qiaozhi's whole life.
D.The experience of Lin Qiaozhi's work.
答案　C
得出结论
　　在阅读过程中,要注意作者提到的事实和细节,把它们结合在一起推断文章的主题。
Step 2　Reading for the structure.
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
The principle guides Dr Lin through the choices in her life
The life as a student
Instead of following the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study 1.medicine.
The life as a 2.physician
She was devoted to 3.tending patients, 4.publishingresearch and training the next generation of doctors.
Dr Lin's private life
She never 5.married and had no children of her own.

Step 3　Reading for the details.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.Dr Lin married earlier.
B.Her mother complained about her learning medicine.
C.Her brother was against her studying medicine.
D.Dr Lin gave in to her brother.
答案　C
2.Dr Lin was really　　　 in the field of medical research. 
A.normal　　B.outstanding
C.ordinary　　D.traditional
答案　B
3.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin?
A.She had babies of her own.
B.She was interested in the positions in government.
C.She devoted herself to the patients.
D.She built a kindergarten to help the poor.
答案　C
4.Which of the following can best describe Dr Lin?
A.Warm-hearted and careful.　　B.Positive and confident.
C.Devoted and thankful.　　D.Hard-working and kind.
答案　D
Ⅱ.难句突破
1.[图解难句]

[自我分析]本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi, give是主句谓语,and连接了前后两个宾语,and后是宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]从林巧稚医生的这番话,我们可以看见这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及到底是什么支撑着她走过了充满艰难抉择的一生。
2.[图解难句]

[自我分析]本句是一个主从复合句。Within six months在句中作状语,she was named a chief resident physician是主句,a position作同位语,that引导定语从句。
[尝试翻译]不到六个月,她就成了住院主任医师,而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。
3.[图解难句]

[自我分析]本句是一个主从复合句。Though引导的是让步状语从句。she was known as the “mother...babies”是主句。having delivered...lifetime是现在分词短语作状语。
[尝试翻译]林巧稚虽然终身未婚,但她被誉为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
Ⅲ.文本复述
Step 1　Question Answering
　　根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.What was Lin Qiaozhi known as?
Lin Qiaozhi was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”. 
2.Which university did she graduate from?
Peking Union Medical College. 
3.What did she do during the war?
During the war, she opened a private clinic to help people in need. 
4.Did she have her own children?
She worked until the day she died, having no children of her own. 
Step 2　Text Retelling
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。
　　Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. She graduated from Peking Union Medical College. 
She succeeded in her career. During the war, she opened a private clinic to help people in need. She worked until the day she died , having no children of her own.  


板块一　语言知识
1.When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. (教材P14)当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。
语言点1
　　句型公式:not only...but also...
情境探究
①Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, but you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.
你不仅会帮助我们的年轻志愿者发展自我,而且你也会学习新的技能和提高你的文化意识。
②Not only should we raise money for them,but also we should help them rebuild their home.
我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金,而且应该帮助他们重建他们的家园。
③Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.
不仅是学生,他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。
归纳拓展
句型not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”,用来连接并列成分。其用法如下:
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。

(2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
误区警示
　　就近原则还是就远原则
(1)就近原则适用于not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not...but...。
(2)当主语+as well as.../(together) with.../rather than...时,谓语应与最前面的主语一致,这就是所谓的就远原则。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①For one thing,it not only helps(help) to build up our physical health,but also helps us learn more efficiently.
②As far as I'm concerned,not only does(do) outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also it gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
③Not only the teacher but also the students were(be)against the plan yesterday.
(2)完成句子
④(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)人们相信这部电影不仅有意义,而且有趣。
It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 
⑤(2019浙江)你不仅纠正了我的错误,而且也教给我学习英语的技巧。
Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English. 

2.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.(教材P16)
林巧稚医生的这番话,让我们窥见了这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及是什么支撑着她度过了充满艰难抉择的一生。
语言点2
　　carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
情境探究
①He carried on giving examples to illustrate the difficult point.
他继续举例来说明这个难点。
②She is playing so well this year that people expect her to carry off all the big prizes again.
她在今年的比赛中打得如此好以至于人们期望她可以再次赢得所有的大奖。
③(鲜活例句)Last year,the majority of medical workers were willing to carry out this difficult task, helping the serious patients.
去年,大多数医疗工作者愿意承担这个艰巨的任务,帮助那些严重的病人。
归纳拓展
carry on继续移动;争吵
carry on with sth./doing sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)
carry off赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等)
carry out执行;履行;完成(任务)
carry through(on/with sth.)履行(承诺)
学以致用
(1)用含有carry的相关短语填空
①The task is difficult but the enthusiasm will carry him through.
②He carried off the championship easily in the competition.
③He carried on doing research into the subject.
④I do believe that you will carry out your promise.
(2)一句多译
她决定继续她的教育。
⑤She is determined to carry on with her education.(carry的短语) 
⑥She is determined to go on with her education.(go的短语) 

3.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine. (教材P16)
18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路,而是选择了学医。

语言点3
　　majority n.大部分;大多数
情境探究
①When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为它是终身的学习。
②I majored in English when I was in college.
上大学的时候我主修英语。
③Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.
目前,只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。
归纳拓展
(1)a/the majority of...大多数……
be in a/the majority构成大多数/大部分
(2)major adj.主要的,重大的 vi.主修 n.专业课
major in主修
(3)minority n.少数;少数派/人
学以致用
(1)赏句猜义
①There were calls for major changes of the welfare system.重大的
②She majored in History when she was at Stanford.主修
③You can consult your teacher before you choose a major.专业课
(2)单句填空
④(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)However, the majority(major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
⑤(2019天津)When I graduated from high school,I wanted to major in comparative literature.

4.She responded,“I'd rather stay single to study all my life!” (教材P16)
她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”
语言点4
　　respond vt.回答;答复 vi.做出反应;回应
情境探究
①The resident physician didn't respond to the patient's request.
这位住院医师没有对这个病人的请求做出回应。
②He chuckled in response to her question.
他轻轻一笑作为对她的问题的回答。
③They have made generous response to the appeals for funds.
他们对(募集)资金的呼吁做出了慷慨的响应。
归纳拓展
(1)respond to回答;回复
respond to sth. with sth./by doing sth.
用某物/通过做某事来回应某事
(2)response n.答复;回答;响应
in response to作为对……的答复
make response to对……做出回应
make no response to对……无反应
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①(2019天津)This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis,but she actually wasn't the only one.
②(2018北京)Not everyone acts the same inresponse to events.
③The form the human family takes isa response to environmental pressure.
④(2020江苏)The public health emergency response(respond) was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
(2)完成句子
看到你们广告上要招临时服务员的职位,我就写信应聘。
⑤I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.(response) 
5.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer. 然而,林医生拒绝了这个提议。(教材P16)


语言点5
　　reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
情境探究
①All our suggestions were rejected out of hand.
我们所有的建议都被一口拒绝了。
②Your trouble is that you can't take rejection.
你的问题是不能接受拒绝。
归纳拓展
(1)reject an offer/a suggestion
拒绝一个提议/建议
(2)rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
a rejection letter拒绝信
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①I've been rejected(reject) by all the universities I applied to. 
②This is arejection(reject)of most of what has gone before.
③Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejection(s)(reject).
(2)句型升级
Because he was rejected by this key university, he felt disappointed.
→④Rejected by this key university, he felt disappointed.(过去分词短语作状语) 

6.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital...(教材P16)1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
语言点6
　　appoint vt.任命;委派
情境探究
①They appointed him as captain of the England team.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
②(鲜活例句)Zhong Nanshan was appointed to direct how to fight with COVID-19.
钟南山被任命来指导如何抗击新冠肺炎。
③She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
归纳拓展
(1)appoint sb. as...任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.约会;约定;预约;任命
make an appointment with sb.和某人约会
keep/break one's appointment守约/失约
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①(2018天津)I'd like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
②He was appointed(appoint) as the professor in the university when he was young. 
③He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal(deal) with the disease. 
(2)完成句子
④她是这个医院被任命为住院医师的第一位女性。
She was the first woman to be appointed as a resident physician in this hospital. 
⑤我想和史密斯医生预约。
I'd like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith. 

7.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.(教材P17)她更加感兴趣的是护理病人、发表妇幼护理的医学研究成果、培训下一代的医生。
语言点7
　　tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
情境探究
①(鲜活例句)Medical workers tended patients carefully, risking being infected.
医疗工作者冒着被感染的危险精心地照顾病人。
②(2020全国卷Ⅱ)However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls.
然而,男孩比女孩更倾向于玩更复杂的益智游戏。
③She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.
她天生非常小心谨慎。
归纳拓展
(1)tend to/towards……的趋势
tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势;偏好
have a tendency to do sth.往往做某事,有做某事的趋势
have a tendency to/towards sth.有……的倾向/趋势
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①I have atendency(tend) to talk too much when I'm nervous.
②Many people tend to talk(talk)about traditions without knowing what they really are. 
③Many nurses volunteered to go to Hubei, tending(tend) patients there.
(2)完成句子
④(2019浙江)我们走向了几十年前的另一个极端,当时父母往往更严格。
We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict. 
8.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(教材P17)在面试中她如此害怕,以至于她完全忘记了如何回答这些问题。
语言点8
　　scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
情境探究
①It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start.
这是一件有趣的事情但是我从一开始就感到恐慌。
②I was scared to tell you what happened.
我不敢告诉你们发生了什么。
③(2020浙江)Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.
有时,像这样大的噪音会把熊吓跑。
归纳拓展
(1)be scared to death吓死了
be scared of (doing )害怕(做)……
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
(2)scare vt.使恐惧;使害怕
scare...away/off把……吓跑
(3)scary adj.引起恐慌的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared(scare).
②She was so badly hurt that I was scared to touch (touch)her. 
③When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death.
(2)句型转换
He was scared of snakes, and he fainted at the sight of one.
→④Scared of snakes, he fainted at the sight of one. 
9.One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.(教材P17)
雇用精力充沛和积极的年轻人的优点之一是他们往往对他们的工作感兴趣并且乐于学习。
语言点9
　　energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
情境探究
①(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap,easy and it's always energetic.
跑步便宜、简单,而且总是充满活力的。
②After swimming, I am always full of energy and work more efficiently.
我游泳之后总是精力充沛,工作效率更高。
③(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
发光植物能够缩短距离,因此有助于节约能源。
归纳拓展
energy n.精力,活力;能量;能源
solar/nuclear energy太阳能/核能
be full of energy充满活力
易混辨析
power
意思是“力,力量”,指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
strength
说人时,指“体力,力气”;说物时,指“强度”;也可指“强项,长处”
force
主要指强制力量,暴力、武力等
energy
主要指人的精力,也指能源

学以致用
(1)选词填空:force, power, energy, strength
①Not that I don't want to help you,but that it's beyond my power to do so.
②Tom has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of his muscles.
③The robber took the money from the old man by force.
④He works like a young man, full of energy.
(2)完成句子
夏天让我精力充沛,我感到有力气去做我一生中最困难的事情。
⑤Summer makes me full of energy/energetic and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult thing in my life. 
10.The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.(教材P17)学生会将在一月份举行一个特别的会议来选举一个人取代这个秘书。
语言点10
　　replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把……放回原处
情境探究
①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.
人们普遍认为,在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
②These new facilities will take the place of the old ones.
这些新设备将代替那些旧的。
归纳拓展
(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……
(2)take the place of=take one's place 代替
(3)in place of代替
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①(2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)Nervousness and fear were replaced(replace) with joy. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers' face. 
②Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
③These new tools can be used in place of old ones.
(2)一句多译
约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。
→④John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.(replace) 
→⑤John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.(place) 
板块二　课文对译


用适当的词句补全课文
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is precious①. ...To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust②me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying I'm cold,hungry,or tired?”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through③a life of hard choices. 
[文本解读]本文按照时间顺序,将林巧稚的生平经历进行了简要概括。第一段是导入,指出了本文要介绍的核心人物林巧稚,也点出了她面对的人生抉择。


万婴之母
“生命是宝贵的①……对一个人来说,没有什么比生命更珍贵了,如果他们把生命托付②给我,我怎么能拒绝这种信任,说我又冷又饿又累呢?”林巧稚医生的这番话,让我们窥见了这位了不起的女性的内心世界,以及是什么支撑着她走过了③充满艰难抉择的一生。
　　As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected④by her mother's death. At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage⑤ like the majority⑥of girls,she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained⑦,thinking of the high tuition fees⑧. She responded⑨,“I'd rather stay single to study all my life!” 
[文本解读]本段介绍了林巧稚的人生中第一个抉择:是遵循中国传统的道德观念结婚成家,还是不顾高昂学费去追求自己的医学梦?她选择了后者,这突出了她坚定的信念。介绍过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
　　作为一个5岁的女孩,林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响④。18岁时,她没有像大多数⑥女孩那样走传统的婚姻⑤之路,而是选择了学医。“为什么女孩子要学这么多?找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高额的学费⑧,她哥哥抱怨道⑦。她回答说⑨:“我宁愿单身一辈子也要学医!”
　　Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship⑩,the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired ⑪ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician ⑫,a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues ⑬,who invited her to stay. Dr Lin,however,rejected ⑭ the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. 
[文本解读]本段介绍了林巧稚的第二个抉择:是留在条件优厚、前景美好的异国发展,还是回到苦难深重的祖国为之效力?最终她选择报效自己的祖国,突出了她的爱国精神。介绍过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
　　八年后,林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院(PUMC),获得了“文海”奖学金⑩,这是授予毕业生的最高奖励。她很快成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任 ⑪的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月,她被任命为住院主任医师 ⑫,升任这一职位通常需要四年才能实现。工作了几年后,她被派往欧洲学习,然后在1939年被派往美国。她给美国同事 ⑬留下了深刻的印象,他们邀请她留下来。然而,林医生拒绝了 ⑭这个提议。她想为国内的妇女和儿童服务。
　　In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director ⑮ of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help ⑯,Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.  
[文本解读]本段按照时间的顺序,介绍了新中国成立前林巧稚职业上的成功,以及她高尚的品德和高度的职业感。用一般过去时介绍过去的事情。
　　1941年,林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任 ⑮的中国女性,但就在几个月后,该科因战争而关闭。想到所有仍然需要帮助的人 ⑯,林医生开了一家私人诊所。她治疗病人收费很低,而且经常减免贫困病人的费用。有时候,甚至有人看到她骑着驴子去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。
　　The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role ⑰. In 1954,she was elected ⑱ to the first National People's Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions. Her heart,however,was elsewhere ⑲. She was more interested in tending ⑳ patients,publishing ㉑ medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for ㉒ two lives,”she told new staff ㉓ in her department. “As doctors,we should be responsible for ㉔ the patients and treat them as our sisters.” 
[文本解读]本段主要介绍了林巧稚对新中国的贡献,她担任了很多重要的职务。她一直致力于医学研究,培训医学专业人才,表现了她无私奉献的精神。
　　中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要作用 ⑰。1954年,她当选为 ⑱第一届全国人民代表大会代表。在接下来的几十年里,她担任了许多重要职务。然而,她的心却在其他地方 ⑲。她更加感兴趣的是护理 ⑳病人,发表 ㉑有关妇女和儿童护理的医学研究,以及培养下一代医生。“妇产科照顾 ㉒两条生命。”她告诉部门的新员工 ㉓。“作为医生,我们应该对病人负责 ㉔,把她们当作姐妹对待。”
　　Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime ㉕.Dr Lin did not retire ㉖ until the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own,she left her savings to a kindergarten ㉗ and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others. “I'm ready to go,”she said. “Don't try to rescue ㉘ me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more. ” 
[文本解读]本段介绍了林巧稚的第三个抉择:是选择拥有自己的小家庭,还是为了中国无数的家庭而坚持不懈地工作?她牺牲了自己的生活,一心扑在事业上。文章多处引用了林巧稚的原话的英译,这些话真实、具有说服力。正面体现了林巧稚的高贵品质和精神。
　　林巧稚虽然从未结婚,但她被誉为“万婴之母”,一生中共接生了5万多名婴儿 ㉕。林医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休 ㉖。由于没有自己的孩子,她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园 ㉗和一项新医生基金。甚至在她弥留之际,她最后的想法也是在为别人着想:“我要走了,”她说。“不要试图再救 ㉘我了,不要再浪费医药了。”

Ⅰ.语境填词
1.To illustrate(阐明)my point, let me tell you a little story.
2.Water is becoming an increasingly precious(珍贵的) resource.
3.People under the age of 40 constitute the majority(大多数)of the labour force.
4.I'm going to complain(投诉)to the manager about this.
5.The audience responded(回应)with thunderous applause.
6.Unfortunately, my application for a scholarship was rejected(拒绝).
7.This is the system we currently use to elect(选举) our Parliament.
8.People are scared(恐惧的) to use the buses late at night.
9.Blackwell is 59, strong and enormously energetic(精力充沛的).
10.The new design will eventually replace(代替) all existing models.
Ⅱ.语境选词
carry...through;instead of;in need of;play a key role in;responsible for;treat...as;tend to;be eager to
1.His supportcarried me through difficult times.
2.The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest. 
3.The employers tend to hire experienced employees. 
4.He was treated as a hero on his release from prison. 
5.As we all know, music plays a key role in people's daily life. 
6.The majority of students are eager to elect him monitor of our class. 
7.We are entirelyresponsible for our actions, and for our reactions. 
8.He decided that he would drive back to the town instead of staying at the hotel for the night. 
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词语的情景吗?(situation作先行词)
Can you think of a situation in which we can use this expression?  
2.这项运动不仅能强身健体而且能减少你的焦虑。 (not only...but also)
This exercise not only builds up your body but also reduces your tension. 
3.她是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的女人。(the first+n.+to do)
She is the first woman to climb to the top of Qomolangma.  
4.这些被发现上课时耳语的学生被老师批评了。(现在分词作主语补足语)
The students who were found whispering in class were scolded by the teacher. 
5.这几年见证了中国各个方面的巨大变化。(拟人化)
These years witnessed the great changes in China in all aspects. 
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
　　When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 1.deeply(deep) affected by her mother's death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 2.following (follow) the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3.from Peking Union Medical College. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position 4.thatusually took four years to achieve. When she 5.was sent(send) to study in Europe and in the US, she greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 6.to be appointed (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic 7.to help (help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 8.riding (ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 9.a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and held many important 10.positions (position).
Though she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
——————————————课时达标训练—————————————


Ⅰ.单句填空
1.My parents are celebrating 40 years of marriage (marry).
2.I'd like to make a complaint (complain)about the noise pollution.
3.I received an encouraging response (respond) to my advertisement.
4.The company's rejection (reject) made him disappointed.
5.The election (elect)was held six months ahead of schedule.
6.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)Higher-income parents tended to have(have) children play with puzzles more frequently. 
7.Buy three and make a saving (save)of 55p.
8.I have never been so scared (scare)in all my life.
9.He seemed a dynamic and energetic (energy) leader.
Ⅱ.同义替换
illustrate,principle,retire,replace,carry sb. through, tend to,instead of, be responsible for
1.He will leave from his work because of his old age.retire
2.Who do you suppose will take the place of her on the show?replace 
3.Let me give another example to explain this difficult point.illustrate
4.To learn a language we must follow the rule of gradual improvement.principle 
5.Now I can walk to work in place of going by car.instead of 
6.I am likely to have a different answer, depending on the family.tend to 
7.Scholarships can help poor students out of financial problems. carry...through 
8.The driver should take responsibility for the accident.be responsible for 
Ⅲ.教材原句翻译
1.当你倾听时,你不仅要注意讲话者的言辞而且也要注意他们讲话的方式。
When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking. 
2.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.  
3.有时候,人们甚至会看到她骑着驴子去偏远的村庄提供医疗护理。
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 
4.中华人民共和国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了重要作用。
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 
5.林巧稚虽然从未结婚,但她被誉为“万婴之母”,一生中共接生了5万多名婴儿。
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 






Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020河南许昌高一期中)

Addyson Moffitt is an 8-year-old from Kansas City, Missouri. Maurine Ghelagat is a 9-year-old from a village in Kenya called Bartabwa. It might not seem as if the girls have much in common, but when they met at a dinner two years ago in Kansas City, they immediately hit it off. 
“We had this little red ball to play with,”Addyson told Time for Kids. “We didn't have any electronics or phones, iPads or TV. It was just us playing.” Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch now.
The dinner was hosted by the nonprofit group World Vision International, which builds wells, pipelines, and rain catchers in communities where people find it hard to get clean water.Addyson, was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World Vision fixed that by building a water station there.
“People helped Maurine so she could have clean water, and kids are dying because they don't have it,”Addyson says. “I want to help.”
Races are one way that World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. They ask people to support them by donating(捐赠) money to World Vision.
Addyson decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for World Vision. At age 7, she was the youngest runner in the race, and had to get special permission to take part.
Addyson spent four months training with her parents, waking up before 6 a.m. to run. Meanwhile, she started fundraising(募捐)by asking friends to make donations as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant for tips.
By October 2017, when Addyson ran the race, she'd raised more than $20,000.She's the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10,000.In 2018, she ran again and raised $36,000.
But Addyson's work is not finished. “My goal is for every kid to have clean water,” she says.
1.What does the underlined part “hit it off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Became friends.　　B.Hit on a good idea.
C.Helped each other.　　D.Reached an agreement.
2.What can we learn about Addyson's family?
A.They are good at marathons.
B.They run a restaurant in Kansas City.
C.They are generous and warm-hearted.
D.They founded World Vision International.
3.Why did Addyson run the Kansas City Half Marathon?
A.To meet up with Maurine.
B.To compete with her parents.
C.To get a chance to have clean water.
D.To raise money for kids like Maurine.
4.What record has Addyson made in World Vision history?
A.The first kid to finish a half marathon.
B.The first runner to raise more than $20,000.
C.The youngest runner in a 26-mile marathon.
D.The youngest kid to raise more than $10,000.
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛为世界宣明会水利项目筹集资金,呼吁人们支持他们。
1.A　词义猜测题。根据画线部分的前一分句It might not seem as if the girls have much in common可知Addyson和Maurine似乎没有共同点。根据but可知此处表示转折。可知两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上,她们一见如故。故可推测画线短语意思为“成为朋友”。故选A。
2.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Addyson spent four months training with her parents, waking up before 6 a.m. to run. Meanwhile, she started fundraising(募捐) by asking friends to make donations as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant for tips.(Addyson花了四个月的时间和她的父母一起训练,早上6点前起床跑步。与此同时,她开始募集资金,让朋友们捐赠作为生日礼物,并在一家餐厅清理桌子收小费)可知Addyson一家非常热心,非常慷慨大方。故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第五段Races are one way that World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. They ask people to support them by donating(捐赠) money to World Vision.(比赛是世界宣明会为其水利项目筹集资金的一种方式。跑步者参加一场比赛,通常是26英里的马拉松或13英里的半程马拉松。他们呼吁人们通过向世界宣明会捐赠来支持他们。)可知Addyson参加堪萨斯城半程马拉松赛,为像Maurine这样的孩子筹集资金。故选D。
4.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中She's the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10,000.可知Addyson是世界宣明会历史上筹集了超过1万美元的最年轻的人。故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2020陕西西安中学高一下学期期中)
Get out your shovels, your seeds, and your soils—it's almost April 22.Here are several ways to celebrate Earth Day with your kids.
Plant a tree.
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, planting trees has been a traditional way of celebrating the holiday. Try planting one in your own backyard, or attending a local tree-planting event. In its lifetime, that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide.　1　. 
Spend the day without a car.
　2　. Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car. Walking, biking, or catching the bus will keep your carbon dioxide emission down and show the kids there are other fun ways of traveling. 
Take a walk in nature.
Perhaps the most obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk. Make a list of things you'd like to find and check them out on your walk.　3　. Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and find an object in that color on your walk. 
Attend a community activity.
Show your kids it's not just Mom and Dad who care about Earth Day. Tons of people will show up for local events as well!　4　. We guarantee you will find some activities like park clean-up, recycling demos, or tree-planting ceremony. 
　5　. 
When it comes to taking care of Earth,we all need to do our share.Take your kids to the local playground and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag. Task them with picking up scraps of trash as fast as they can—whoever fills in their bag first, wins. Once you get back home, enjoy some Earth Day movies.
A.Play the clean-up game
B.Remember that every day can be Earth Day
C.If you don't feel like making a list, try a color search
D.Check out your newspaper in the week leading up to the holiday
E.On Earth Day, we realize what we can do to preserve our natural resources
F.And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kids
G.Depending on where you live, this will bring varying degrees of problems to travel
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个和孩子一起庆祝地球日的活动。
1.F　考查段尾总结句。根据本段的小标题可知,本段主要介绍了种树的这个活动。F项出现关键词trees。故选F项。
2.G　考查段首主题句。根据本段小标题可知,本段主要介绍了过一天不开车的生活。再根据后句Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the car.可知G项“根据你居住在哪里,这会给你的旅行带来不同程度的问题”符合语境,与后句构成转折关系。故选G项。
3.C　考查段中解释句。根据前句Make a list of things you'd like to find and check them out on your walk.(把你想找的事物列个清单,在散步的时候,核查一下)可知C项承接上文,又与下文colors呼应,故选C项。
4.D　考查段中逻辑句。本段主要介绍了要参加一些社区的活动。由前句Tons of people will show up for local events as well!可知很多人都会参加当地的活动。D项表示浏览一下报纸,查找当地的活动,符合语境。故选D项。
5.A　考查小标题。根据后面的内容可知介绍了一个拾垃圾的小比赛。故A项“玩清扫垃圾的比赛”符合本段内容。故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020辽宁实验中学高一下学期期中)
Both my parents were born to help plants grow well. Our family　1　 the food we grew in our huge vegetable garden. My mother stored much of the produce for winter, and my father sold vegetables to the stores and high schools. Our garden was the 　2　 of the neighborhood. But one summer, we had a 　3　. Someone was stealing some of our vegetables.  
Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that an old bachelor (单身汉), who lived a short distance from us, was seen 　4　 some vegetables in a nearby town. Benny didn't have a garden, so he was 　5　 getting his vegetables from someone else's garden. Actually, Benny wasn't a(n) 　6　 fellow. My dad often 　7　 him for part-time jobs just to help him out. My parents figured he was taking our vegetables just to earn a few extra dollars. 　8　 stealing is stealing. My father decided to 　9　 this situation in his own way—hiring Benny to guard the garden. But the others in my family were all 　10　 it.  
When my father asked him about the job, Benny was obviously a bit　11　, but he finally agreed. Needless to say, there were no vegetables missing the next day. Whether or not Benny slept most of the night wasn't 　12　. The fact was that Dad's plan was working, 　13　 better than my father had planned. You see, each morning, after Benny got done sleeping, guarding the garden, he'd 　14　 long enough for breakfast with us.  
Now, Benny got to like this garden business. By the following spring, Benny had his own garden with my father's help. Of course...for some　15　, we don't need a garden guard anymore.  
1.A.stuck to　　B.referred to
C.depended on　　D.gave away
2.A.pride　　B.prize　　C.price　　D.project
3.A.fear　　B.problem　　C.point　　D.thought
4.A.buying　　B.growing　　C.getting　　D.selling
5.A.exactly　　B.obviously
C.extremely　　D.eventually
6.A.strange　　B.good
C.honest　　D.bad
7.A.asked　　B.offered
C.hired　　D.invited
8.A.But　　B.And　　C.So 　　D.Instead
9.A.charge　　B.risk
C.discuss　　D.handle
10.A.with　　B.for　　C.against　　D.beyond
11.A.shocked　　B.disappointed
C.relieved　　D.annoyed
12.A.right　　B.true
C.important　　D.necessary
13.A.even　　B.ever
C.so　　D.any
14.A.stay around　　B.search about
C.leave off　　D.start out
15.A.degree　　B.benefit
C.sense　　D.reason
答案　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家有一个菜园,结果有人偷菜卖。通过雇这个人看菜园解决了这个问题。
1.C　作者一家依靠自己的大菜园种植的食物生活。stick to坚持;refer to提到,涉及;depend on依靠;give away 分发,捐赠,泄露。故选C项。
2.A　作者家的菜园也让邻居们感到自豪。pride自豪;prize奖励;price价格;project工程,项目。故选A项。
3.B　但是一年夏天,有人偷作者家的蔬菜,说明我们有一个问题。fear担心;problem问题;point观点;thought想法。故选B项。
4.D　一个邻居偷偷告诉我们离我们不远的一个单身汉,被看到在附近城镇售卖蔬菜。故选D项。
5.B　Benny没有菜园,因此他一定是从其他人的菜地里偷菜。这是显而易见的。exactly确切地;obviously明显地;extremely极度,极其;eventually最后。故选B。
6.D　根据语境此处应表达Benny不是一个坏人。故选D项。
7.C　作者父亲经常雇用他做兼职来帮助他。ask要求;offer主动提出;hire雇用;invite邀请。故选C项。
8.A　此处表示与前文的语意的转折。但是偷盗就是偷盗。故选A项。
9.D　作者的父亲决定处理这种情况,雇Benny来看守菜园。charge收费,控告;risk冒险;discuss讨论;handle处理。故选D项。
10.C　但是其他的人都反对父亲的观点。故选C项。
11.A　当作者的父亲询问他关于这个工作时,很明显Benny感到有点吃惊的。shocked吃惊的;disappointed失望的;relieved感到宽慰的;annoyed恼怒的。故选A项。
12.C　不用说,第二天蔬菜不再丢失。Benny晚上是否睡觉不重要了。故选C项。
13.A　事实上父亲的计划的确奏效了。甚至比父亲计划的更好。故选A项。
14.A　Benny和作者一家待在一起吃早餐。故选A项。
15.D　因为一些原因,我们不再需要看护菜园了。degree程度,学位;benefit好处;sense感觉;reason理由,原因。故选D项。