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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课时训练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课时训练，共7页。
Step 1 词汇运用检测
Task 1 Cmplete the fllwing sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in this unit accrding t the Chinese meaning.
He struggled with his assailants and eventually drve them ff.
他同攻击他的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。
The tailr made a suit fr Dick. 这位裁缝师为迪克做了一套西装。
He tailred me a tweed suit. 他为我缝制了一套粗花呢的衣服。
He wears a beautifully tailred suit. 他穿了一套定做的漂亮西装。
The bank clerk peered at the custmer thrugh/frm behind the grille.
银行的职员从格栅後面看著顾客。
The bank manager was really t blame, thugh he tried t pin it n a clerk.
真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。
He is easy in cnversatin and graceful in manner. 他谈吐从容, 举止优雅。
There is a nticeable clness in his manner.
在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡。
He sat sipping grg alne dwnstairs. 他坐在楼下慢慢地把水酒独酌。
The child was sitting n the bttm stair.
那孩子正坐在楼梯最下面的一级上。
Clutch stair armrest, and mve carefully step by step.
抓紧楼梯扶手，一步步谨慎地移动。
She has cast her ld friends aside. 她把老朋友都撇在一边。
We interpret a frwn as a sign f disapprval. 我们把皱眉当作不赞成的表示。
He wuld frwn n such a prpsal. 他不会赞成这样的建议。
I frwn upn smking in public restaurants. 我不赞成在公共餐厅中抽烟。
Task 2 单句语法填空
Oh, my dearest dear sir, I aplgize fr what I said.
Well, well, well! But yu’ve never had such a jb befre. Hw can I be sure yu can d it successfully.(succeed)
Were Prtia and Henry happy? Wrds alne were nt enugh t describe (describe) it.
Eventually, Prtia’s stepfather tk that bank nte back t the Bank f England and cashed it.
Yes, the bank nte was wrth a millin punds, but it was nt wrth even ne tenth f what Henry felt fr Prtia.
In that case, I might as well bring them back with me.
7. He had n ptin but t agree (agree).
The picture is small but it shws brad vistas.
9. I was very glad indeed t hear (hear) the news.
10. Everything is abslutely (abslute) nrmal.
11. It was several days befre the fldwater sank and life returned t nrmal.
12. I dn't knw whether he is willing t cme (cme).
13. Hnesty (hnest), industry and kindness are elements f a gd life.
14. It is abslutely vital that fd supplies shuld be maintained.
15. Justice is an imprtant element f gd gvernment.
Task 3 选词填空完成句子。
ambassadr external judges permissin nrmal
tailred saying suit permits plt
Her temperature is abve nrmal.
2. They are brewing a plt behind the scenes.
3. He was appinted ambassadr t the United States.
4. Yu were wrng t take the car withut permissin.
5. I'll cme after the meeting if time permits.
6. As the saying ges the early bird catches the wrm.
7. This news prgram nly cvers external events.
8. All students are required t dress frmally n this ccasin, s each by must wear a suit an tie.
They invited a famus singer-sngwriter t be ne f the judges n the newest seasn f that ppular talent shw.
He wn a Best Actr award fr a film rle that had been specially tailred fr him.
ambassadr external judges permissin nrmal
tailred saying suit permits plt
Her temperature is abve _________.
2. They are brewing a __________ behind the scenes.
3. He was appinted ___________ t the United States.
4. Yu were wrng t take the car withut ___________.
5. I'll cme after the meeting if time __________.
6. As the __________ ges the early bird catches the wrm.
7. This news prgram nly cvers ___________ events.
8. All students are required t dress frmally n this ccasin, s each by must wear a ________an tie.
They invited a famus singer-sngwriter t be ne f the _________ n the newest seasn f that ppular talent shw.
He wn a Best Actr award fr a film rle that had been specially __________ fr him.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 阅读理解
A
Wheat is a main surce f fd fr peple acrss the planet，accunting fr a fifth f the calries cnsumed glbally. But as a result f climate change，scientists believe mst parts f the wrld where the crp is grwn will be hit by water shrtages by the end f the century. And the U．S. culd be amng the cuntries wrst affected，the authrs f the research published in the jurnal Science Advances tld Newsweek.
If climate change isn't dealt with，by the year 2100,60 percent f areas that grw wheat will be hit by water scarcity—up frm the current level f 15 percent，accrding t the internatinal team f scientists.
Cauthrs Mirslav Tmka and Sng Feng tld Newsweek that in their previus research，they had shwn climate change may cause sil t becme less mist (湿润的) acrss mst mainland U．S. states，including thse where wheat is grwn. As a result，the U．S. culd be “ne f the tp mst affected wheat prducers ”in terms f the increase in areas affected by severe drughts，they said in a jint statement.
Wrryingly，existing research has predicted a 4. 0 t 6. 5 percent drp in glbal wheat prductin per 1 degree Celsius f warming if climate change isn't eased. And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becmes scarce，as it's nt as thirsty as ther crps and can d withut water fr a relatively lng perid f time.
“If multiple regins are affected by drught at the same time，it might be difficult t meet the demand even if the trade rutes stay pen and are nt restricted by gvernmental measures，” warned Feng and Tmka. Hwever，they said，“Studies shw that if we cntinuusly imprve the sustainability and technlgies in the cming decades and allw fr internatinal trade，we may vercme the negative impacts f climate change. ”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。科学家认为由于气候变化，到本世纪末，世界上大部分种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，如果气候变化不得到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会减少。
1．Hw will climate change hurt wheat prductin?
A．By lwering the temperature. B．By reducing the water supply.
C．By plluting the sil. D．By flding the field.
B [考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响，又根据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量，故选B。]
2．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Wheat prductin caused drughts in mst mainland U．S. states.
B．The United States is the biggest wheat prducer in the wrld.
C．The United States will suffer a lt frm climate change.
D．Climate change is clsely watched by American scientists.
C [考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“the U．S.culd be ‘ne f the tp mst affected wheat prducers’”可推知，美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响，故选C。]
3．Why is wheat unlikely t be replaced by ther crps in a drught?
A．It is the primary fd fr mst cuntries. B．It is nt influenced by glbal warming.
C．It is widely grwn in mst cuntries. D．It needs less water than ther crps.
D [考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么需要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D。]
4．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health. B．Science. C．Educatin. D．Entertainment.
B [考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故选B。]
B
It's cmmn knwledge that sme cuntries have higher life expectancies(预期寿命) than thers，but the city yu live in can als affect yur health.
Sme cities are hard n their citizens. In places with pr city planning—Lags was called ut recently by the Ecnmist Intelligence Unit—public spaces are few and far between，making utdr activities hard. Lack f infrastructure(基础设施) jams the streets with cars and the air with pllutants，and peple wrk lng hurs fr little mney.
These are just sme f the factrs cncluded by Sptahme，a rental agency. They've analyzed data frm a range f surces，including the Wrld Health Organizatin，TripAdvisr and the CIA Wrld Factbk t scre each city n health，gym availability and quality，life expectancy，besity(肥胖) ，green space and ther elements t wrk ut a list f the wrld's healthiest cities.
The list is certainly Eur centric but cntinuus sunshine is seen as a psitive thing，even if it may be mre f a disadvantage in ther regins. But it des g sme way twards suggesting which cities are getting it right in prviding a gd life fr their inhabitants.
It may nt be surprising t learn that mst f the healthiest cities are in nrthern Eurpe，knwn fr its peple first apprach t city planning. Australia and Canada als d well—but Alaska，the first U．S. city is nly in 34th place. The U．K. desn't fare t well either—its nly city in the tp 50 list is Lndn，in 40th.
Whether yu're planning a whlesme hliday，r simply wndering what yur city can d better，this list f the 50 healthiest cities will give yu pause fr thught. Here are the attractive，healthy eating，cleanaired cities that are getting it right.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。是关于世界上最健康的城市的介绍。
5．Why are sme cities difficult t live in accrding t the text?
A．The air is heavily plluted. B．There is n city planning.
C．Outdr activities aren't available. D．Public places are limited.
D [考查细节理解。本题问的是为什么有一些城市不适合居住。根据第二段中的“public spaces are few and far between”可知，公共用地有限是其中一个原因，故选D。]
6．Hw did Sptahme list the wrld's healthiest cities?
A．By figuring ut the city's green area.
B．By gaining infrmatin via varius peple.
C．By analyzing different aspects f the cities.
D．By selecting thse with the highest life expectancy.
C [考查推理判断。本题问的是Sptahme是如何选拔世界最健康城市的。根据第三段的内容可知，他们分析了来自各种渠道的数据，然后给每一个城市打分，根据健康、体育馆的设备和使用质量、预期寿命、肥胖、绿地空间和其他一些因素来作出最健康的城市名单。故选C项。]
7．What des the list aim t help peple d?
A．Frm healthy eating habits. B．Chse a right place fr a hliday.
C．Becme aware f attractiveness f cities. D．Reflect the future f the city planning.
B [考查推理判断。本题问的是这个最健康城市名单的作用是什么。全文最后一段第一句话提到，不管你是正在计划度假，还是仅仅想弄明白你的城市能够更好地做些什么，这份50个最健康城市的名单，将会帮助你去思考。故选B项。]
8．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary. B．A guidebk. C．A nvel. D．A magazine.
D [考查文章出处。通读全文可知本文有关全世界最健康的城市，应该摘自一本杂志，而非日记、指南手册和小说。故选D。]
Task 2 完形填空
Nah had never nce been n his family's back prch(门廊). Because f his 1 cnditin, he has very limited mbility－ 2 the backyard wasn't pssible. Fr Nah, having a dr frm his bedrm t the back prch meant he culd finally see the trains he 3 frm his rm and watch his mm tss the ball with their dgs. Fr Nah, it meant 4 .
Abe, ne f his neighbrs, decided t d smething 5 . Withut hesitatin, he gathered the wner f a cnstructin cmpany, friends and neighbrs － even drve several hurs t Nebraska t 6 his mther, a fellw carpenter (木匠), fr supprt.
Nah's 7 wuld finally becme a reality, thanks t Abe's great idea and the genersity f neighbrs.
In ne week, the cmmunity came tgether t 8 it. What nce was a blank wall was transfrmed int tw beautiful French drs 9 ut t a wheelchairaccessible ramp (坡道) and an updated prch. Abe and his mther even 10 redecrated Nah's rm with all his favrite characters, and neighbrs 11 their helping hands t yard wrk.
The day finally came fr Abe, his mther, all their friends, family and ther vlunteers t 12 Nah. When his mther 13 Nah ut f the drs and dwn the ramp, Nah's smile was 14 . Smetimes, we can cnstruct a small dr that will lead t a big 15 fr smene else.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Nah行动不便，从来没去过他家的后门廊和后院，他的邻居和志愿者帮助他实现了他的愿望。
A. emtinal B．husing
C．physical D．financial
C [根据下文的“he has very limited mbility”可知，Nah身体不好，从没去过他家的后门廊。故选C项，physical“身体上的”；emtinal“情感的，情绪的”；husing“住房”；financial“金融的，财务的”。]
A. accessing B．sptting
C．building D．repairing
A [根据文章开头的“Nah had never nce been n his family's back prch(门廊)”可知，此处表示到后院是不可能的。access“到达，进入”，符合语境。spt“看出，注意到，发现”；build“建造”；repair“修理，修缮”。]
A. apprached B．sensed
C．heard D．imagined
C [前面提到Nah身体不便，不能到后院去，故此处表示他能从卧室听到(heard)火车的声音。apprach“靠近，走近”；sense“感觉到”；imagine“想象”。]
A. cmpany B．freedm
C．lve D．grwth
B [看见火车、看到母亲与狗狗玩掷球游戏对他而言意味着自由(freedm)。cmpany“陪伴”；grwth“生长，成长”。]
A. cstly B．challenging
C．fun D．big
D [根据下文Abe帮助Nah的内容可知，此处表示Abe想做件大(big)事。cstly“昂贵的，代价高的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”。]
A. call B．pick up
C．cntact D．reply t
B [此处表示他开几个小时的车去接他母亲来帮忙。pick up“(开车)接人”。cntact“联系”；reply t“回答”。]
A. idea B．plan
C．chice D．wish
D [根据上下文可知，此处表示多亏了Abe的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，Nah的愿望终于要实现了。idea“想法，主意”；plan“计划”；chice“选择”；wish“愿望，梦想”。]
A. take B．risk
C．get D．make
D [此处表示他们聚在一起来完成这件事。make it“成功地做成某事”。]
A. leading B．putting
C．reaching D．stepping
A [曾经的一面白墙被改成了通向外面的两扇法式门。lead“通往”。文章结尾的“a small dr that will lead ”也是提示。]
10．A. persnally B．riginally
C．ccasinally D．directly
A [此处表示Abe和他母亲甚至亲自用Nah最喜欢的人物来重新装饰他的房间。persnally“亲自，私人地”，符合语境。riginally“原来，起初”；ccasinally“偶然地”；directly“直接地”。]
11．A. brught B．fund
C．lent D．arranged
C [邻居们对后院工作施以援手。lend a hand“帮助，施以援手”。]
12．A. treat B．invite
C．thank D．surprise
D [此处表示给Nah带来惊喜的这一天终于到来。surprise“使惊喜，使惊讶”。]
13．A. walked B．pushed
C．supprted D．pulled
B [根据上文的“wheelchairaccessible”可知，Nah是坐着轮椅的，故此处表示当母亲推着Nah穿过门、走下坡道时，Nah的笑容很珍贵。push“推”。]
14．A. amusing B．priceless
C．thughtful D．shcking
B [参见上题解析。amusing“逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的”；priceless“珍贵的，无价的”；thughtful“沉思的，体贴的”；shcking“令人震惊的”。]
15．A. dream B．ability
C．wrld D．chance
C [有时我们能为别人建一扇通往一个大世界的小门。故选C项。]
Step 1 词汇运用检测
Task 1 Cmplete the fllwing sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in this unit accrding t the Chinese meaning.
He struggled with his assailants and eventually drve them ff.
他同攻击他的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。
The tailr made a suit fr Dick. 这位裁缝师为迪克做了一套西装。
He tailred me a tweed suit. 他为我缝制了一套粗花呢的衣服。
He wears a beautifully tailred suit. 他穿了一套定做的漂亮西装。
The bank clerk peered at the custmer thrugh/frm behind the grille.
银行的职员从格栅後面看著顾客。
The bank manager was really t blame, thugh he tried t pin it n a clerk.
真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。
He is easy in cnversatin and graceful in manner. 他谈吐从容, 举止优雅。
There is a nticeable clness in his manner.
在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡。
He sat sipping grg alne dwnstairs. 他坐在楼下慢慢地把水酒独酌。
The child was sitting n the bttm stair.
那孩子正坐在楼梯最下面的一级上。
Clutch stair armrest, and mve carefully step by step.
抓紧楼梯扶手，一步步谨慎地移动。
She has cast her ld friends aside. 她把老朋友都撇在一边。
We interpret a frwn as a sign f disapprval. 我们把皱眉当作不赞成的表示。
He wuld frwn n such a prpsal. 他不会赞成这样的建议。
I frwn upn smking in public restaurants. 我不赞成在公共餐厅中抽烟。
Task 2 单句语法填空
Oh, my dearest dear sir, I aplgize fr what I said.
Well, well, well! But yu’ve never had such a jb befre. Hw can I be sure yu can d it successfully.(succeed)
Were Prtia and Henry happy? Wrds alne were nt enugh t describe (describe) it.
Eventually, Prtia’s stepfather tk that bank nte back t the Bank f England and cashed it.
Yes, the bank nte was wrth a millin punds, but it was nt wrth even ne tenth f what Henry felt fr Prtia.
In that case, I might as well bring them back with me.
7. He had n ptin but t agree (agree).
The picture is small but it shws brad vistas.
9. I was very glad indeed t hear (hear) the news.
10. Everything is abslutely (abslute) nrmal.
11. It was several days befre the fldwater sank and life returned t nrmal.
12. I dn't knw whether he is willing t cme (cme).
13. Hnesty (hnest), industry and kindness are elements f a gd life.
14. It is abslutely vital that fd supplies shuld be maintained.
15. Justice is an imprtant element f gd gvernment.
Task 3 选词填空完成句子。
ambassadr external judges permissin nrmal
tailred saying suit permits plt
Her temperature is abve nrmal.
2. They are brewing a plt behind the scenes.
3. He was appinted ambassadr t the United States.
4. Yu were wrng t take the car withut permissin.
5. I'll cme after the meeting if time permits.
6. As the saying ges the early bird catches the wrm.
7. This news prgram nly cvers external events.
8. All students are required t dress frmally n this ccasin, s each by must wear a suit an tie.
They invited a famus singer-sngwriter t be ne f the judges n the newest seasn f that ppular talent shw.
He wn a Best Actr award fr a film rle that had been specially tailred fr him.
ambassadr external judges permissin nrmal
tailred saying suit permits plt
Her temperature is abve _________.
2. They are brewing a __________ behind the scenes.
3. He was appinted ___________ t the United States.
4. Yu were wrng t take the car withut ___________.
5. I'll cme after the meeting if time __________.
6. As the __________ ges the early bird catches the wrm.
7. This news prgram nly cvers ___________ events.
8. All students are required t dress frmally n this ccasin, s each by must wear a ________an tie.
They invited a famus singer-sngwriter t be ne f the _________ n the newest seasn f that ppular talent shw.
He wn a Best Actr award fr a film rle that had been specially __________ fr him.
Step 2 语篇提升训练
Task 1 阅读理解
A
Wheat is a main surce f fd fr peple acrss the planet，accunting fr a fifth f the calries cnsumed glbally. But as a result f climate change，scientists believe mst parts f the wrld where the crp is grwn will be hit by water shrtages by the end f the century. And the U．S. culd be amng the cuntries wrst affected，the authrs f the research published in the jurnal Science Advances tld Newsweek.
If climate change isn't dealt with，by the year 2100,60 percent f areas that grw wheat will be hit by water scarcity—up frm the current level f 15 percent，accrding t the internatinal team f scientists.
Cauthrs Mirslav Tmka and Sng Feng tld Newsweek that in their previus research，they had shwn climate change may cause sil t becme less mist (湿润的) acrss mst mainland U．S. states，including thse where wheat is grwn. As a result，the U．S. culd be “ne f the tp mst affected wheat prducers ”in terms f the increase in areas affected by severe drughts，they said in a jint statement.
Wrryingly，existing research has predicted a 4. 0 t 6. 5 percent drp in glbal wheat prductin per 1 degree Celsius f warming if climate change isn't eased. And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becmes scarce，as it's nt as thirsty as ther crps and can d withut water fr a relatively lng perid f time.
“If multiple regins are affected by drught at the same time，it might be difficult t meet the demand even if the trade rutes stay pen and are nt restricted by gvernmental measures，” warned Feng and Tmka. Hwever，they said，“Studies shw that if we cntinuusly imprve the sustainability and technlgies in the cming decades and allw fr internatinal trade，we may vercme the negative impacts f climate change. ”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。科学家认为由于气候变化，到本世纪末，世界上大部分种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，如果气候变化不得到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会减少。
1．Hw will climate change hurt wheat prductin?
A．By lwering the temperature. B．By reducing the water supply.
C．By plluting the sil. D．By flding the field.
B [考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响，又根据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量，故选B。]
2．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Wheat prductin caused drughts in mst mainland U．S. states.
B．The United States is the biggest wheat prducer in the wrld.
C．The United States will suffer a lt frm climate change.
D．Climate change is clsely watched by American scientists.
C [考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“the U．S.culd be ‘ne f the tp mst affected wheat prducers’”可推知，美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响，故选C。]
3．Why is wheat unlikely t be replaced by ther crps in a drught?
A．It is the primary fd fr mst cuntries. B．It is nt influenced by glbal warming.
C．It is widely grwn in mst cuntries. D．It needs less water than ther crps.
D [考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么需要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D。]
4．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health. B．Science. C．Educatin. D．Entertainment.
B [考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故选B。]
B
It's cmmn knwledge that sme cuntries have higher life expectancies(预期寿命) than thers，but the city yu live in can als affect yur health.
Sme cities are hard n their citizens. In places with pr city planning—Lags was called ut recently by the Ecnmist Intelligence Unit—public spaces are few and far between，making utdr activities hard. Lack f infrastructure(基础设施) jams the streets with cars and the air with pllutants，and peple wrk lng hurs fr little mney.
These are just sme f the factrs cncluded by Sptahme，a rental agency. They've analyzed data frm a range f surces，including the Wrld Health Organizatin，TripAdvisr and the CIA Wrld Factbk t scre each city n health，gym availability and quality，life expectancy，besity(肥胖) ，green space and ther elements t wrk ut a list f the wrld's healthiest cities.
The list is certainly Eur centric but cntinuus sunshine is seen as a psitive thing，even if it may be mre f a disadvantage in ther regins. But it des g sme way twards suggesting which cities are getting it right in prviding a gd life fr their inhabitants.
It may nt be surprising t learn that mst f the healthiest cities are in nrthern Eurpe，knwn fr its peple first apprach t city planning. Australia and Canada als d well—but Alaska，the first U．S. city is nly in 34th place. The U．K. desn't fare t well either—its nly city in the tp 50 list is Lndn，in 40th.
Whether yu're planning a whlesme hliday，r simply wndering what yur city can d better，this list f the 50 healthiest cities will give yu pause fr thught. Here are the attractive，healthy eating，cleanaired cities that are getting it right.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。是关于世界上最健康的城市的介绍。
5．Why are sme cities difficult t live in accrding t the text?
A．The air is heavily plluted. B．There is n city planning.
C．Outdr activities aren't available. D．Public places are limited.
D [考查细节理解。本题问的是为什么有一些城市不适合居住。根据第二段中的“public spaces are few and far between”可知，公共用地有限是其中一个原因，故选D。]
6．Hw did Sptahme list the wrld's healthiest cities?
A．By figuring ut the city's green area.
B．By gaining infrmatin via varius peple.
C．By analyzing different aspects f the cities.
D．By selecting thse with the highest life expectancy.
C [考查推理判断。本题问的是Sptahme是如何选拔世界最健康城市的。根据第三段的内容可知，他们分析了来自各种渠道的数据，然后给每一个城市打分，根据健康、体育馆的设备和使用质量、预期寿命、肥胖、绿地空间和其他一些因素来作出最健康的城市名单。故选C项。]
7．What des the list aim t help peple d?
A．Frm healthy eating habits. B．Chse a right place fr a hliday.
C．Becme aware f attractiveness f cities. D．Reflect the future f the city planning.
B [考查推理判断。本题问的是这个最健康城市名单的作用是什么。全文最后一段第一句话提到，不管你是正在计划度假，还是仅仅想弄明白你的城市能够更好地做些什么，这份50个最健康城市的名单，将会帮助你去思考。故选B项。]
8．Where is this text mst likely frm?
A．A diary. B．A guidebk. C．A nvel. D．A magazine.
D [考查文章出处。通读全文可知本文有关全世界最健康的城市，应该摘自一本杂志，而非日记、指南手册和小说。故选D。]
Task 2 完形填空
Nah had never nce been n his family's back prch(门廊). Because f his 1 cnditin, he has very limited mbility－ 2 the backyard wasn't pssible. Fr Nah, having a dr frm his bedrm t the back prch meant he culd finally see the trains he 3 frm his rm and watch his mm tss the ball with their dgs. Fr Nah, it meant 4 .
Abe, ne f his neighbrs, decided t d smething 5 . Withut hesitatin, he gathered the wner f a cnstructin cmpany, friends and neighbrs － even drve several hurs t Nebraska t 6 his mther, a fellw carpenter (木匠), fr supprt.
Nah's 7 wuld finally becme a reality, thanks t Abe's great idea and the genersity f neighbrs.
In ne week, the cmmunity came tgether t 8 it. What nce was a blank wall was transfrmed int tw beautiful French drs 9 ut t a wheelchairaccessible ramp (坡道) and an updated prch. Abe and his mther even 10 redecrated Nah's rm with all his favrite characters, and neighbrs 11 their helping hands t yard wrk.
The day finally came fr Abe, his mther, all their friends, family and ther vlunteers t 12 Nah. When his mther 13 Nah ut f the drs and dwn the ramp, Nah's smile was 14 . Smetimes, we can cnstruct a small dr that will lead t a big 15 fr smene else.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Nah行动不便，从来没去过他家的后门廊和后院，他的邻居和志愿者帮助他实现了他的愿望。
A. emtinal B．husing
C．physical D．financial
C [根据下文的“he has very limited mbility”可知，Nah身体不好，从没去过他家的后门廊。故选C项，physical“身体上的”；emtinal“情感的，情绪的”；husing“住房”；financial“金融的，财务的”。]
A. accessing B．sptting
C．building D．repairing
A [根据文章开头的“Nah had never nce been n his family's back prch(门廊)”可知，此处表示到后院是不可能的。access“到达，进入”，符合语境。spt“看出，注意到，发现”；build“建造”；repair“修理，修缮”。]
A. apprached B．sensed
C．heard D．imagined
C [前面提到Nah身体不便，不能到后院去，故此处表示他能从卧室听到(heard)火车的声音。apprach“靠近，走近”；sense“感觉到”；imagine“想象”。]
A. cmpany B．freedm
C．lve D．grwth
B [看见火车、看到母亲与狗狗玩掷球游戏对他而言意味着自由(freedm)。cmpany“陪伴”；grwth“生长，成长”。]
A. cstly B．challenging
C．fun D．big
D [根据下文Abe帮助Nah的内容可知，此处表示Abe想做件大(big)事。cstly“昂贵的，代价高的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”。]
A. call B．pick up
C．cntact D．reply t
B [此处表示他开几个小时的车去接他母亲来帮忙。pick up“(开车)接人”。cntact“联系”；reply t“回答”。]
A. idea B．plan
C．chice D．wish
D [根据上下文可知，此处表示多亏了Abe的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，Nah的愿望终于要实现了。idea“想法，主意”；plan“计划”；chice“选择”；wish“愿望，梦想”。]
A. take B．risk
C．get D．make
D [此处表示他们聚在一起来完成这件事。make it“成功地做成某事”。]
A. leading B．putting
C．reaching D．stepping
A [曾经的一面白墙被改成了通向外面的两扇法式门。lead“通往”。文章结尾的“a small dr that will lead ”也是提示。]
10．A. persnally B．riginally
C．ccasinally D．directly
A [此处表示Abe和他母亲甚至亲自用Nah最喜欢的人物来重新装饰他的房间。persnally“亲自，私人地”，符合语境。riginally“原来，起初”；ccasinally“偶然地”；directly“直接地”。]
11．A. brught B．fund
C．lent D．arranged
C [邻居们对后院工作施以援手。lend a hand“帮助，施以援手”。]
12．A. treat B．invite
C．thank D．surprise
D [此处表示给Nah带来惊喜的这一天终于到来。surprise“使惊喜，使惊讶”。]
13．A. walked B．pushed
C．supprted D．pulled
B [根据上文的“wheelchairaccessible”可知，Nah是坐着轮椅的，故此处表示当母亲推着Nah穿过门、走下坡道时，Nah的笑容很珍贵。push“推”。]
14．A. amusing B．priceless
C．thughtful D．shcking
B [参见上题解析。amusing“逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的”；priceless“珍贵的，无价的”；thughtful“沉思的，体贴的”；shcking“令人震惊的”。]
15．A. dream B．ability
C．wrld D．chance
C [有时我们能为别人建一扇通往一个大世界的小门。故选C项。]
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