高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业14 突破·语法大冲关

这是一份高中英语选择性必修一 课时分层作业14 突破·语法大冲关，共5页。
课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He asked each of us in turn to describe how the Internet had affected our lives.2．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but to meet(meet) an even greater challenge.3．What's the depth (deep) of the lake?4．Not only is she pretty but also kind­hearted.5．Sometimes, I was too weak to go(go) to school so my education suffered.6．There are(be) two thousand students in our school.7．Some foods are digested(digest) more easily than others.8．She is an essentially(essential) selfish person.9．There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.10．Are you sure you entirely(entire) understand the importance of completing these forms as accurately as possible?Ⅱ.语言运用Farming and GardeningAgriculture has a long history in China.Much of the wisdom   1   by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.One of China's early   2   scientists was Jia Sixie，who lived in the sixth century AD.He spent his time doing research into agriculture.He collected information，studied it，did experiments and learnt from the   3   of farmers.Around 540 AD，he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.The book is about both farming and   4  ．It includes advice on the following subjects: growing green vegetables and fruit trees，keeping animals，and fish in lakes.There are also   5   for making wine.Jia Sixie's book is a(n)   6   guide for farming.Firstly，as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year.If you sow seeds and   7   young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year，your work will be less and results will be better.But if you   8   nature and do things at the wrong time of the year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.The   9   of the soil is also very important.Examine the soil on your farm   10  ．If the condition of your soil is not good，you should improve it.Before sowing or planting crops，you must clean rough ground and remove weeds.Let sheep or cows walk on the land to   11   the weeds or eat them.The best harvest is reached when farmers   12   the crops in their fields.For example，do not plant rice year after year in the same field.But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year，you will   13   good crops.Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with   14   between the plants，but Jia did experiments and   15   that planting wheat close together is better.【语篇解读】　本文是议论文和说明文的结合。主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。1．A.discovered　　　　 B．recoveredC．reported   D．repeatedA　[从词语和搭配考虑，此处只有discovered才能与wisdom搭配。wisdom后的     by early Chinese scientists是过去分词短语作定语。]2．A.industrial   B．agriculturalC．cultural   D．articleB　[根据常识或上下文可知，贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家，故选agricultural。]3．A.adventures   B．advantagesC．tradition   D．experienceD　[learn from the experience of farmers表示“学习农民的(耕作)经验”，符合语境。]4．A.nursing   B．gardeningC．produce   D．tradeB　[由本文的标题和第一段第二句推断可知，选gardening。]5．A.instructions   B．constructionsC．measures   D．treasuresA　[此处表示造酒的“指导，说明”，选instructions。]6．A.economical   B．practicalC．similar   D．regularB　[practical guide意为“切实可行的指导”。]7．A.drop   B．increaseC．grow   D．throwC　[grow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。]8．A.argue against   B．go againstC．compete with   D．deal withB　[go against nature意为“违背自然(规律)”，符合句意。]9．A.application   B．situationC．condition   D．additionC　[the condition of the soil表示“土壤的状况/条件”。]10．A.successfully   B．carefullyC．gradually   D．frequentlyB　[前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细心、仔细检查土壤，因此选carefully。]11．A.destroy   B．preventC．divide   D．limitA　[让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草，故选destroy。]12．A.keep   B．improveC．manage   D．changeD　[从下句中“do not plant rice year after year in the same field”可知庄稼要换着种，因此选change。]13．A.win   B．collectC．harvest   D．plantC　[本句意在表达“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成”。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。]14．A.holes   B．linesC．space   D．balanceC　[从词语搭配考虑，本句指的是“种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间”，而非留有线、洞或平衡，因此选space。]15．A.showed   B．meantC．intended   D．decidedA　[前面有Jia did experiments，因此后面是实验结果“证明，表明”，因此选showed。]Ⅲ.语法填空Tuan was a farmer.For decades，he 1.________ (struggle) to rid his family 2.________ hunger.However，3.________ always confused him 4.________ to expand the output of his crops.This 5.________ (disturb) problem led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.One day，when 6.________ (skim) through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underlined Yuan's nationality and occupation，and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very 7.________(practice)．Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped 8.________(him) to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom，he was full of hope.The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but 9.________(satisfy) with his production very much.10.________(thank) to Yuan Longping，he not only won the battle against hunger，but he could also export his crops abroad.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位农民受到袁隆平的激励而努力研制植物新品种，提高农作物产量的故事。1．had been struggling　[根据for decades和was可知应用过去完成进行时。]2．of　[rid sb.of...“摆脱，除去”。]3．it　[it为形式主语。]4．how　[“how to expand the output of his crops”是真正的主语。]5．disturbing　[用形容词来修饰后面的名词problem，意为“令人烦恼的”。]6．skimming　[此处为状语从句的省略，补全句子为“when (he was) skimming...”。]7．practical　[形容词practical作宾语knowledge的补足语。]8．himself　[和主语he为同一人，此处用反身代词加强语气。]9．satisfied　[be satisfied with“对……满意”。]10．Thanks　[thanks to“由于，多亏了”。]