高中英语选择性必修二课时分层作业14 突破语法大冲关

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这是一份高中英语选择性必修二课时分层作业14 突破语法大冲关，共5页。
课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We decided to delay (delay) our holiday until next month.2．I started spitting blood and my mother panicked (panic)．3．What is more，consumers feel annoyed to be interrupted (interrupt) when they are watching TV play.4．A scream for help came from inside the building.5．He is so selfish that he always places himself before his fellows (fellow)．6．After four days she is bored and desperate to get (get) back to work.7．It's an interesting scientific phenomenon，but of no practical (practice) use whatever.8．James went to his daughter and hugged her tightly (tight)．9．The bridge collapsed (collapse) under the weight of the train last week.10．“Why did Ben do that？” she asked，in a choked (choke) voice.Ⅱ.完形填空First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In 2 emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from 3 ．First aid must be performed as 4 as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.Firstaid measures 5 a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as 6 as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can 7 permanent spinal injury and paralysis.Despite the variety of possible injuries，several principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been 9 ，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about 10 of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be 11 for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. 12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not 13 the victim.Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured person's head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury，place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned 15 one's side，a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了急救的重要性，并详细地介绍了一些急救方面的知识，比如在不同的紧急情况下，应该采取哪些急救措施呢？1．A.chance　　 B．disasterC．life D．familyC　[结合常识和后面的“improve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed airway，and breathing”可知，急救可以拯救一个人的性命。]2．A.minor B．severeC．unique D．certainA　[根据空格后面的“first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening”可知，急救可以阻止受害者的状况变得更加严重，也与“In the case of the critically injured”中的critically形成对比，因此应该是相对来说受伤不太严重的紧急情况下。]3．A.pressure B．painC．guilty D．injuryB　[由前面的“provide relief from”可知，急救可缓解受伤者的痛苦。]4．A.carefully B．correctlyC．mildly D．quicklyD　[结合语境可知，此处表示急救应该尽快进行。]5．A.depend upon B．contribute toC．consist of D．approve ofA　[根据前面的“Firstaid measures”和后面的“a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill”可知，急救的措施，取决于一个受害人的需要和提供者的知识技能水平。]6．A.temporary B．basicC．important D．fortunateC　[结合空前的“Knowing what not to do in an emergency”和后面的“as knowing what to do”可知，此处表示知道在紧急情况下不该做什么与知道做什么同等重要。]7．A.result from B．suffer fromC．take on D．lead toD　[由空格前面的“Improperly moving a person with a neck injury”和后面的“permanent spinal injury and paralysis”可知，错误的急救措施会导致永久性的脊椎损伤或者瘫痪。]8．A.apply B．referC．turn D．respondA　[根据空格前面的“several principles of first aid”和后面的“all emergencies”可知，几个急救原则适用于所有的紧急情况。]9．A.needed B．selectedC．requested D．refusedC　[此处与前面的reassured呼应，指告诉他已经请求了医疗救助。]10．A.details B．rootsC．results D．effectsA　[参见上题解析。]11．A.recorded B．measuredC．checked D．observedC　[结合空格前面的“The victim”和后面的“for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions”可知，此处表示受害者应该被核对描述特殊医学状况的医疗手镯或者卡片。]12．A.Although B．WhenC．Because D．UnlessD　[结合后面的“the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury”可知，此处表示除非受伤现场变得不安全或者受伤者可能遭到进一步的伤害。]13．A.move B．saveC．touch D．defendA　[此处指除了一些特殊情况外，不要移动受害者。]14．A.analysis B．explanationC．experience D．evidenceD　[根据语境可知，此处表示如果没有证据表明(受伤者有)潜在的颅骨或脊椎伤害。]15．A.to B．withC．on D．atC　[on one's side此处表示“侧身躺在一边”。]Ⅲ.语法填空The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea，1. more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrinking into 2. popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，4. (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6. (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7. it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café.But if you're thinking of visiting such a place 8. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9. (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”．I'm sure once you try it，you 10. (agree)．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。1．with　[考查介词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。]2．a　[考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。]3．comfortably　[考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词形式。]4．designed　[考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoon tea与动词design之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]5．fashionable　[考查形容词。冠词后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交活动。]6．popularity　[考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。]7．Though/Although/While　[考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。]8．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。]9．being asked　[考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]10．will agree　[考查时态。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。]