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外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English课前预习ppt课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了like，Group A，Group B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review: Wrd frmatinLk at the sentences and expressins frm the reading passage. Match the wrds in bld t the types f wrd frmatin.
a Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple.b a When rain..., we can say “it’s raining” WHO
1 abbreviating2 changing the part f speech3 adding a prefix r suffix4 cmbining tw r mre wrds
Review: Wrd frmatinCmplete the passage with the help f wrd frmatin.When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f unfamiliar wrds. Yu might think this is a bit scary. But many f them are frmed using ther simpler wrds. This is called wrd frmatin.Wrds frmed by cmbining ther wrds are called cmpunds, fr example, 1__________ (a friend that yu cntact by writing, traditinally using a pen) and 2__________ (knwn by many peple).Prefixes and suffixes ften have fixed meanings. If yu add un- r in- t a wrd, the new wrd usually means the ppsite. Fr example, if smething isn’t crrect it’s 3__________, and if smene isn’t happy they’re 4__________. Wrds with the suffixes -ment and -ness are ften nuns. Fr example, if smebdy has imprved a lt, they have made great 5____________.
Review: Wrd frmatinCmplete the passage with the help f wrd frmatin.Sme nuns and adjectives can be used as verbs, r the ther way rund. When we calm smebdy dwn, they becme 6__________. And we can give smene a present by 7__________ it. And smetimes a wrd is made up f the first letters f several wrds: “Wrld Trade Organizatin” can be referred t as 8__________, and 9__________ is shrt fr “as sn as pssible”. It is impssible t knw the meaning f every wrd, but knwing abut wrd frmatin can help us guess their meanings.
Review: Wrd frmatinWrk in grups. Chse ne type and cme up with as many wrds as pssible.□ abbreviating □ changing the part f speech □ adding a prefix r suffix □ cmbining tw r mre wrds
构词法英语构词法主要有四种：派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法。1 派生法在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀生成一个新词，这种构词法称为派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。（1）前缀前缀一般只改变词的意义，不改变词性。
①表示否定意义的前缀
（2）后缀后缀通常改变词性，构成意思相近的其他词性的词，少数后缀会改变词义。①形容词后缀
续表
单句语法填空第一组：前缀(1) She never gets any exercise—she must be really ___________（fit）.(2) ［词汇复现］ Her nervusness quickly ___________ （appear）nce she was n stage.(3) N，I ___________ （agree）. I dn’t think it wuld be the right thing t d.(4) —I want t speak t Mr Franks.—I’m afraid that’s ___________ （pssible）.(5) This meeting rm is a ___________ （smking）area. I wuld like t warn yu in advance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.(6) Dn’t ________________ （understand）me—I am grateful fr all yu’ve dne.
disappeared
misunderstand
(7) He was s tired that he fell ___________ （sleep）at his desk.(8) It was a bad accident—they’re lucky t be ___________（live）.(9) The study f science has ___________（rich）all ur lives.(10) Reading will ___________（large）yur vcabulary.(11) Hw d yu find an ___________ （natinal）partner fr yur prject?(12) We take all ur bttles t be ___________（cycle）.(13) Lucy turned n the ___________（visin）t watch the evening news.
internatinal
第二组：后缀(14) Fr this curse a pass in English at grade B is ___________ （accept）.(15) ［词 汇 复 现］ It is imprtant t lk at the plitical and ___________（culture）cntext in which the nvel was written.(16) In the picture，we can see a by in wrn clthes，sitting at a shabby ___________ （wd）table with a pile f bks n it.(17) ［2019·天津卷］ Persnally，I’d want t learn abut ___________ （west）painting.(18) ［2019· 江 苏 卷］ It’s an pprtunity t make the ___________ （China）culture better knwn t internatinal students.(19) If we knw that gssip（流言蜚语）can be ___________ （harm），then why d s many f us d it?(20) Water had gt int the radi，and nw it was cmpletely ___________ （use）.
(21) She was very ___________ （impress）in the interview.(22) The frest in the dark is ___________（danger）fr them.(23) I needn’t have wrried befre I came t the new schl，fr my classmates here are very ___________（friend）t me.(24) He left as a pr，wrking-class by and returned as a ___________（wealth）man.(25) The bks in the library are ___________（class）accrding t subject.(26) If we g n a trip abrad，we can ___________ （brad）ur view and gain knwledge we cannt get frm bks.(27) I think yu shuld ____________________（aplgy） t yur brther.
aplgize/aplgise
(28) ［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］ Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types ___________ （different）.(29) ［2019· 全 国 Ⅲ 卷］ Fr Western ___________ （design），China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin（灵感）fr Western creative.(30) Simn is a cmedian and ___________ （act）wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy.(31) ［2019· 江 苏 卷］ Nami，Melissa’s best friend and a talented ___________ （pian），gt t knw abut this and shwed willingness t help.(32) ［2017· 浙 江 卷］ Last Octber，while tending her garden in Mra，Sweden，Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a ___________ （hand）f small carrts and was abut t thrw them away.(33) ［2019·全国Ⅲ卷］ This ___________ （develp）did nt take place vernight.(34) ［2019·全国Ⅱ卷］ First，yu need t evaluate yurself，yur values，yur strengths，yur ___________ （weak），yur ______________（achieve），yur desires，etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
differently
achievements
(35) ［2019· 江 苏 卷］ He felt cncerned abut his ___________ （ill）.(36) ［2019·天津 3 月卷］ Fr the first time，I culd see ___________ （sft）and ___________ （warm）in his eyes.(37) ［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］ What makes the ___________ （invent）f the smart keybard pssible?(38) ［2019·全国Ⅱ卷］ There were tw reasns fr the ___________ （decide）.(39) ［2018·浙江卷］ I have n ___________ （difficult）cmmunicating with them.(40) ［2019·北京卷］___________ （hnest）is the best plicy.(41) ［2018·浙江 11 月卷］ Yu prbably have been using caffeine since ___________ （child）.
2 合成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫合成法，由合成法构成的词叫合成词。合成词包括合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等。（1）合成名词的主要构成方法
（2）合成动词的主要构成方法 （3）合成形容词的主要构成方法
（4）合成副词的主要构成方法 （5）合成介词的主要构成方法
完成句子第一组(1) Sally walked nt the platfrm，picked up a piece f chalk and wrte _____________________（在黑板上）：“Rule 1：We are family!”(2) The children’s laughter was still ringing in my ears as I _____________________（离开操场）.(3) The 3，500 residents cannt all _____________________（享受阳光）at the same time.(4) The scenery alng the river is amazing，with many well-knwn _____________________（观光景点）.
n the blackbard
left the playgrund
enjy the sunshine
sightseeing spts
(5) Ntices _____________________（在 候 车 室）requested that yu neither smke nr spit.(6) I made many new friends _____________________（在联欢会上）.(7) Turism is a majr _____________________（收入来源） fr the area.(8) Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur _____________________（成年人花园）.(9) I went and sat in a cafe and _____________________（看着路人）.
in the waiting rm
at the get-tgether
surce f incme
grwn-up garden
watched the passers-by
第二组(10) Franklin swam and _____________________（在池边晒太阳） every mrning.(11) Users can __________________________（把他们的资料下载到……） a desktp PC. (12) The wall _____________________（已经粉刷过了）.第三组(13) Her _____________________（随 和 的 天 性）made her ppular.(14) _____________________ （辛勤工作的人） usually can get what they want.(15) I think that his speech inspired __________________________ （每一个爱好和平的人）.(16) Mm ___________________ （有 一份全职工作），but she has t d mst f the husewrk.(17) This was a frightening experience fr _____________________（一个四岁的孩子）.(18) Suddenly she fund a little _____________________（三条腿的桌子）.第四组(19) I like the huse but I dn’t think I’ll _____________________（在那里永远住下去）.(20) ［2017·北京卷］ When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep，they die _______________ （一个月内）.
sunbathed at the pl
dwnlad their material t
has been whitewashed
easy-ging nature
Hard-wrking peple
every peace-lving persn
has a full-time jb
a fur-year-ld child
three-legged table
live there frever
within a mnth
3 转化法一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性，这种构词法称为转化法。（1）由名词转化为动词face n. 脸→ v. 面对 huse n. 房屋→ v. 提供住处nurse n. 护士→ v. 护理 water n. 水→ v. 浇水（2）由动词转化为名词cure v. 治疗→ n. 治愈 lead v. 领导→ n. 领先地位call v. 打电话→ n. 电话，通话 bargain v. 讨价还价→ n. 便宜货（3）由形容词转化为动词empty adj. 空的→ v. 把……腾空 narrw adj. 狭窄的→ v. 使变窄slw adj. 慢的→ v. 减慢，使减慢 better adj. 较好的→ v. 使改善free adj. 自由的→ v. 释放（4）由形容词转化为名词brief adj. 简短的，简要的→ n. 摘要，概要gd adj. 好的→ n. 好处
（5）由副词转化为动词frward adv. 向前→ v. 转寄，转运near adv. 附近→ v. 靠近，接近（6）由名词或数词转化为副词hme n. 家→ adv. 回家first num. 第一→ adv. 首先，最初（7）由形容词转化为副词lng adj. 冗长的；长的→ adv. 长时间地，长久地hard adj. 硬的，难的→ adv. 激烈地；努力地（8）个别词在一定场合下可转化为名词This dictinary is a must fr students. 这是一本学生必备词典。His argument cntains t many ifs and buts. 他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和 “但是”。
翻译下列句子并指出画线单词的词性(1) ［2019·北京卷］ Nervusly facing challenges，I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simplewrds “Be yurself ”. _________________________________________________________________________________(2) Were there any calls fr me while I was ut?_________________________________________________________________________________(3) This is where the river narrws._________________________________________________________________________________(4) ［词汇复现］ The rganizatin was established t better cnditins fr the disabled. _________________________________________________________________________________
紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己低声说那两个简单的单词——“Be yurself（做你自己）”。face 动词
我不在时有电话找我吗？ call 名词
这条河就是在这里变窄的。narrw 动词
这一组织是为改善残疾人的生活条件而建立的。better 动词
(5) I’m nly telling yu this fr yur wn gd. _____________________________________________________________________________(6) We neared the tp f the hill. _____________________________________________________________________________(7) It was a lvely day s I walked hme. _____________________________________________________________________________(8) He was still breathing hard after his run. _____________________________________________________________________________(9) Warm clthes are a must in the muntains. _____________________________________________________________________________
我把这事告诉你只是为你好。gd 名词
我们快到山顶了。near 动词
那天天气很好，所以我走着回家了。hme 副词
他跑完步后仍然气喘吁吁的。hard 副词
御寒衣物在山里是必不可少的东西。must 名词
4 缩略法缩略法是把原有的词汇缩短，使读音和写法呈现新的形式。（1）首字母缩写读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音和作为一个单词读音。WHO（读字母音）—Wrld Health Organizatin 世界卫生组织VIP（读字母音）—very imprtant persn 要人，贵宾TOEFL（读作 /ˈtəʊfl/）—Test f English as a Freign Language 托福考试（2）单词截短phne（telephne）电话 ad（advertisement）广告flu（influenza）感冒 TV（televisin）电视
写出下列表达的缩略形式并译成汉语(1) phtgraph ________________________(2) labratry ________________________(3) gymnasium________________________(4) examinatin________________________(5) infrmatin technlgy ________________________(6) Wrld Trade Organizatin ________________________(7) the Peple’s Republic f China________________________
gym 健身房，体育馆
WTO 世界贸易组织
PRC 中华人民共和国
Review: Wrd frmatinLk at the sentences and expressins frm the reading passage. Match the wrds in bld t the types f wrd frmatin.
a Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple.b a When rain..., we can say “it’s raining” WHO
1 abbreviating2 changing the part f speech3 adding a prefix r suffix4 cmbining tw r mre wrds
Review: Wrd frmatinCmplete the passage with the help f wrd frmatin.When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f unfamiliar wrds. Yu might think this is a bit scary. But many f them are frmed using ther simpler wrds. This is called wrd frmatin.Wrds frmed by cmbining ther wrds are called cmpunds, fr example, 1__________ (a friend that yu cntact by writing, traditinally using a pen) and 2__________ (knwn by many peple).Prefixes and suffixes ften have fixed meanings. If yu add un- r in- t a wrd, the new wrd usually means the ppsite. Fr example, if smething isn’t crrect it’s 3__________, and if smene isn’t happy they’re 4__________. Wrds with the suffixes -ment and -ness are ften nuns. Fr example, if smebdy has imprved a lt, they have made great 5____________.
Review: Wrd frmatinCmplete the passage with the help f wrd frmatin.Sme nuns and adjectives can be used as verbs, r the ther way rund. When we calm smebdy dwn, they becme 6__________. And we can give smene a present by 7__________ it. And smetimes a wrd is made up f the first letters f several wrds: “Wrld Trade Organizatin” can be referred t as 8__________, and 9__________ is shrt fr “as sn as pssible”. It is impssible t knw the meaning f every wrd, but knwing abut wrd frmatin can help us guess their meanings.
Review: Wrd frmatinWrk in grups. Chse ne type and cme up with as many wrds as pssible.□ abbreviating □ changing the part f speech □ adding a prefix r suffix □ cmbining tw r mre wrds
构词法英语构词法主要有四种：派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法。1 派生法在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀生成一个新词，这种构词法称为派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。（1）前缀前缀一般只改变词的意义，不改变词性。
①表示否定意义的前缀
（2）后缀后缀通常改变词性，构成意思相近的其他词性的词，少数后缀会改变词义。①形容词后缀
续表
单句语法填空第一组：前缀(1) She never gets any exercise—she must be really ___________（fit）.(2) ［词汇复现］ Her nervusness quickly ___________ （appear）nce she was n stage.(3) N，I ___________ （agree）. I dn’t think it wuld be the right thing t d.(4) —I want t speak t Mr Franks.—I’m afraid that’s ___________ （pssible）.(5) This meeting rm is a ___________ （smking）area. I wuld like t warn yu in advance that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.(6) Dn’t ________________ （understand）me—I am grateful fr all yu’ve dne.
disappeared
misunderstand
(7) He was s tired that he fell ___________ （sleep）at his desk.(8) It was a bad accident—they’re lucky t be ___________（live）.(9) The study f science has ___________（rich）all ur lives.(10) Reading will ___________（large）yur vcabulary.(11) Hw d yu find an ___________ （natinal）partner fr yur prject?(12) We take all ur bttles t be ___________（cycle）.(13) Lucy turned n the ___________（visin）t watch the evening news.
internatinal
第二组：后缀(14) Fr this curse a pass in English at grade B is ___________ （accept）.(15) ［词 汇 复 现］ It is imprtant t lk at the plitical and ___________（culture）cntext in which the nvel was written.(16) In the picture，we can see a by in wrn clthes，sitting at a shabby ___________ （wd）table with a pile f bks n it.(17) ［2019·天津卷］ Persnally，I’d want t learn abut ___________ （west）painting.(18) ［2019· 江 苏 卷］ It’s an pprtunity t make the ___________ （China）culture better knwn t internatinal students.(19) If we knw that gssip（流言蜚语）can be ___________ （harm），then why d s many f us d it?(20) Water had gt int the radi，and nw it was cmpletely ___________ （use）.
(21) She was very ___________ （impress）in the interview.(22) The frest in the dark is ___________（danger）fr them.(23) I needn’t have wrried befre I came t the new schl，fr my classmates here are very ___________（friend）t me.(24) He left as a pr，wrking-class by and returned as a ___________（wealth）man.(25) The bks in the library are ___________（class）accrding t subject.(26) If we g n a trip abrad，we can ___________ （brad）ur view and gain knwledge we cannt get frm bks.(27) I think yu shuld ____________________（aplgy） t yur brther.
aplgize/aplgise
(28) ［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］ Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types ___________ （different）.(29) ［2019· 全 国 Ⅲ 卷］ Fr Western ___________ （design），China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin（灵感）fr Western creative.(30) Simn is a cmedian and ___________ （act）wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy.(31) ［2019· 江 苏 卷］ Nami，Melissa’s best friend and a talented ___________ （pian），gt t knw abut this and shwed willingness t help.(32) ［2017· 浙 江 卷］ Last Octber，while tending her garden in Mra，Sweden，Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a ___________ （hand）f small carrts and was abut t thrw them away.(33) ［2019·全国Ⅲ卷］ This ___________ （develp）did nt take place vernight.(34) ［2019·全国Ⅱ卷］ First，yu need t evaluate yurself，yur values，yur strengths，yur ___________ （weak），yur ______________（achieve），yur desires，etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
differently
achievements
(35) ［2019· 江 苏 卷］ He felt cncerned abut his ___________ （ill）.(36) ［2019·天津 3 月卷］ Fr the first time，I culd see ___________ （sft）and ___________ （warm）in his eyes.(37) ［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］ What makes the ___________ （invent）f the smart keybard pssible?(38) ［2019·全国Ⅱ卷］ There were tw reasns fr the ___________ （decide）.(39) ［2018·浙江卷］ I have n ___________ （difficult）cmmunicating with them.(40) ［2019·北京卷］___________ （hnest）is the best plicy.(41) ［2018·浙江 11 月卷］ Yu prbably have been using caffeine since ___________ （child）.
2 合成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫合成法，由合成法构成的词叫合成词。合成词包括合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等。（1）合成名词的主要构成方法
（2）合成动词的主要构成方法 （3）合成形容词的主要构成方法
（4）合成副词的主要构成方法 （5）合成介词的主要构成方法
完成句子第一组(1) Sally walked nt the platfrm，picked up a piece f chalk and wrte _____________________（在黑板上）：“Rule 1：We are family!”(2) The children’s laughter was still ringing in my ears as I _____________________（离开操场）.(3) The 3，500 residents cannt all _____________________（享受阳光）at the same time.(4) The scenery alng the river is amazing，with many well-knwn _____________________（观光景点）.
n the blackbard
left the playgrund
enjy the sunshine
sightseeing spts
(5) Ntices _____________________（在 候 车 室）requested that yu neither smke nr spit.(6) I made many new friends _____________________（在联欢会上）.(7) Turism is a majr _____________________（收入来源） fr the area.(8) Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur _____________________（成年人花园）.(9) I went and sat in a cafe and _____________________（看着路人）.
in the waiting rm
at the get-tgether
surce f incme
grwn-up garden
watched the passers-by
第二组(10) Franklin swam and _____________________（在池边晒太阳） every mrning.(11) Users can __________________________（把他们的资料下载到……） a desktp PC. (12) The wall _____________________（已经粉刷过了）.第三组(13) Her _____________________（随 和 的 天 性）made her ppular.(14) _____________________ （辛勤工作的人） usually can get what they want.(15) I think that his speech inspired __________________________ （每一个爱好和平的人）.(16) Mm ___________________ （有 一份全职工作），but she has t d mst f the husewrk.(17) This was a frightening experience fr _____________________（一个四岁的孩子）.(18) Suddenly she fund a little _____________________（三条腿的桌子）.第四组(19) I like the huse but I dn’t think I’ll _____________________（在那里永远住下去）.(20) ［2017·北京卷］ When lab rats are nt allwed t sleep，they die _______________ （一个月内）.
sunbathed at the pl
dwnlad their material t
has been whitewashed
easy-ging nature
Hard-wrking peple
every peace-lving persn
has a full-time jb
a fur-year-ld child
three-legged table
live there frever
within a mnth
3 转化法一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性，这种构词法称为转化法。（1）由名词转化为动词face n. 脸→ v. 面对 huse n. 房屋→ v. 提供住处nurse n. 护士→ v. 护理 water n. 水→ v. 浇水（2）由动词转化为名词cure v. 治疗→ n. 治愈 lead v. 领导→ n. 领先地位call v. 打电话→ n. 电话，通话 bargain v. 讨价还价→ n. 便宜货（3）由形容词转化为动词empty adj. 空的→ v. 把……腾空 narrw adj. 狭窄的→ v. 使变窄slw adj. 慢的→ v. 减慢，使减慢 better adj. 较好的→ v. 使改善free adj. 自由的→ v. 释放（4）由形容词转化为名词brief adj. 简短的，简要的→ n. 摘要，概要gd adj. 好的→ n. 好处
（5）由副词转化为动词frward adv. 向前→ v. 转寄，转运near adv. 附近→ v. 靠近，接近（6）由名词或数词转化为副词hme n. 家→ adv. 回家first num. 第一→ adv. 首先，最初（7）由形容词转化为副词lng adj. 冗长的；长的→ adv. 长时间地，长久地hard adj. 硬的，难的→ adv. 激烈地；努力地（8）个别词在一定场合下可转化为名词This dictinary is a must fr students. 这是一本学生必备词典。His argument cntains t many ifs and buts. 他的辩论中含有太多的“如果”和 “但是”。
翻译下列句子并指出画线单词的词性(1) ［2019·北京卷］ Nervusly facing challenges，I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simplewrds “Be yurself ”. _________________________________________________________________________________(2) Were there any calls fr me while I was ut?_________________________________________________________________________________(3) This is where the river narrws._________________________________________________________________________________(4) ［词汇复现］ The rganizatin was established t better cnditins fr the disabled. _________________________________________________________________________________
紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我会对自己低声说那两个简单的单词——“Be yurself（做你自己）”。face 动词
我不在时有电话找我吗？ call 名词
这条河就是在这里变窄的。narrw 动词
这一组织是为改善残疾人的生活条件而建立的。better 动词
(5) I’m nly telling yu this fr yur wn gd. _____________________________________________________________________________(6) We neared the tp f the hill. _____________________________________________________________________________(7) It was a lvely day s I walked hme. _____________________________________________________________________________(8) He was still breathing hard after his run. _____________________________________________________________________________(9) Warm clthes are a must in the muntains. _____________________________________________________________________________
我把这事告诉你只是为你好。gd 名词
我们快到山顶了。near 动词
那天天气很好，所以我走着回家了。hme 副词
他跑完步后仍然气喘吁吁的。hard 副词
御寒衣物在山里是必不可少的东西。must 名词
4 缩略法缩略法是把原有的词汇缩短，使读音和写法呈现新的形式。（1）首字母缩写读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音和作为一个单词读音。WHO（读字母音）—Wrld Health Organizatin 世界卫生组织VIP（读字母音）—very imprtant persn 要人，贵宾TOEFL（读作 /ˈtəʊfl/）—Test f English as a Freign Language 托福考试（2）单词截短phne（telephne）电话 ad（advertisement）广告flu（influenza）感冒 TV（televisin）电视
写出下列表达的缩略形式并译成汉语(1) phtgraph ________________________(2) labratry ________________________(3) gymnasium________________________(4) examinatin________________________(5) infrmatin technlgy ________________________(6) Wrld Trade Organizatin ________________________(7) the Peple’s Republic f China________________________
gym 健身房，体育馆
WTO 世界贸易组织
PRC 中华人民共和国
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