2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价14Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价14Unit3DiverseCultures新人教版必修第三册，共5页。

题型组合练——阅读理解＋七选五
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·山东青岛高三模拟)Guanmei, a 65­year­ld wman f the Dng ethnic grup, is the inheritr f the Grand Sng f Dng (侗族大歌), a natinal intangible cultural heritage in China. Her hmetwn Zaidai Village in Guizhu, suthwestern China, is hme t the Grand Sng f the Dng ethnic grup.
The Grand Sng f Dng dates frm mre than 2，500 years ag. The way Dng singers use their vcal crds (声带) is different frm hw frmally trained singers d. It is a flk chrus with multi­parts, n cnductr, and n accmpaniment. Organically grwing frm their natural surrundings, it is recgnised internatinally as “the sund f Nature.”
Befre the Dng peple had a writing system in 1958, the Dng culture, their histry and stries were all recrded by means f sngs. As a Dng saying ges, “Rice feeds the bdy and sngs enrich the sul”. The Dng peple sing right frm their childhd. While nt singing, they all wrk in their rice field.
Guanmei has been singing the Grand Sng f Dng all her life, making her a famus singing teacher in her hmetwn and nearby areas. “The sngs are ur means f passing n wisdm, knwledge and life experiences t thers. I will nt exist in this wrld 100 years later, but Grand sngs will. I'm hnured t d this jb，” Guanmei said.
Kind­hearted, Guanmei has been vlunteering t teach the Grand Sng f Dng t the Dng children fr ver 30 years. Nw she has mre than 300 students. Guanmei is pleased t see the village children cme t her huse willingly when they have free time.
“Nwadays, mre and mre yung peple leave the village and settle in cities. Decades later, the Dng children ut f the village might knw nthing abut Grand sngs. We shuld d smething just nw. It's ur missin. What is nce lst might be lst frever，” added Guanmei.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章展示了一个女人为保持侗族文化的活力所做的努力。
1. What makes the Grand Sng f Dng knwn as “the sund f Nature”？
A. The utstanding cnductr.
B. The special musical instrument.
C. The attractive natural envirnment.
D. The inspiratin frm nature.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The way Dng singers use their vcal crds (声带) is different frm hw frmally trained singers d. It is a flk chrus with multi­parts, n cnductr, and n accmpaniment.Organically grwing frm their natural surrundings, it is recgnised internatinally as ‘the sund f Nature.’”可知，侗族大歌是源自从自然环境中所得到的灵感，所以被称为自然之声。故选D。
2. What can we knw abut the Dng ethnic culture?
A. The Dng singers are prfessinals.
B. The Dng culture befre 1958 has been largely lst.
C. Singing is f vital imprtance t the Dng peple.
D. They have a written language with a histry f ver 2，500 years.
C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Befre the Dng peple had a writing system in 1958, the Dng culture, their histry and stries were all recrded by means f sngs.”可知，歌曲在侗族的文化中意义重大。故选C。
3. Hw des Guanmei feel abut the future f Grand sngs?
A. Cncerned. B. Sympathetic.
C. Optimistic.D. Satisfied.
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Decades later, the Dng children ut f the village might knw nthing abut Grand sngs. We shuld d smething just nw. It's ur missin. What is nce lst might be lst frever，’ added Guanmei.”可推知，对于侗族大歌的未来，Guanmei是担忧的。故选A。
4. What's the authr's main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T call n yung peple t return t the Dng village.
B. T guide the Dng children t learn the Grand Sng f Dng.
C. T shw a wman's effrts t keep the Dng culture alive.
D. T instruct peple t appreciate the Grand Sng f Dng.
C 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Guanmei, a 65­year­ld wman f the Dng ethnic grup, is the inheritr f the Grand Sng f Dng (侗族大歌), a natinal intangible cultural heritage in China.”，第四段中的“Guanmei has been singing the Grand Sng f Dng all her life, making her a famus singing teacher in her hmetwn and nearby areas.”和第五段中的“Kind­hearted, Guanmei has been vlunteering t teach the Grand Sng f Dng t the Dng children fr ver 30 years.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍为了传承侗族大歌一个普通女人所做的努力。故选C。
B
My guide Farah, a tall, slim wman in her late 30s, wears jeans and a simple manteau. In public, wearing this rbe, cvering neck t knee is a must fr wmen in Iran. Her lng, straight black hair is hidden beneath her headscarf.
We're heading t Tajrish Bazaar in nrth Tehran, t explre ten different kinds f dried plums and ther gdies. We chse the Metr — Farah fr its cnvenience, and I, fr a chance t g undergrund in the capital f Iran, because it prvides a picture f the city mst turists never see.
Wmen and men sit separately n the train, but the rule is relaxing during busy times, like nw. We, alng with a few ther wmen, clasp (握紧) ur hands arund a ple, standing next t men, yung and ld. Tw stps later, and abut 20 cmmuters (通勤者) fewer, segregatin happens naturally — wmen at ne end, men at the ther, still within view, but separate.
A handful f fashinable girls admire their wn reflectins in the windw. They wear tight leggings under their brightly clured rbes, pushing back headscarves and bundaries. We find seats next t a grup f cnservative wmen dressed in black claks (斗篷) called chadr. They are nthing like the ther wmen I have met, mst f them liberal.
“We're a natin with ne language，” Farah says, “divided in tw — traditinal and mdern.” She tells me that it all began, nt with imprts frm the West, but with the 1979 revlutin. A cmbinatin f educatin and a bad ecnmy created a sciety where wmen nw have independence, careers, and husbands feel bliged t help with husehld chres.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和导游Farah乘地铁前往德黑兰北部的塔吉里什集市的路上了解到的伊朗妇女的着装、当地文化及所见所感。
5. Why did the authr chse t take the Metr?
A. Because it was accessible and cnvenient.
B. Because she wuld see a mre realistic city.
C. Because she culd sit separately n the train.
D. Because she wuld travel markets fr gdies.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We chse the Metr — Farah fr its cnvenience, and I, fr a chance t g undergrund in the capital f Iran, because it prvides a picture f the city mst turists never see.”可知，作者想看一个更现实的城市。故选B。
6. When did the authr mst prbably set ut fr Tajrish Bazaar?
A. In rush hurs. B. At dawn.
C. At midday.D. At midnight.
A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wmen and men sit separately n the train, but the rule is relaxing during busy times, like nw.”可推知，作者大概是在人流高峰时间动身去塔吉里什集市的。故选A。
7. What des the underlined wrd “segregatin” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cnflict.B. Islatin.
C. Cmbinatin.D. Discriminatin.
B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“wmen at ne end, men at the ther, still within view, but separate”可知，男女之间分开坐。故推测画线词的意思是“分开，分离”。故选B。
8. What can be inferred frm the article?
A. Iranian girls can dress as freely as they like.
B. Iran has strict rules fr seating arrangements.
C. Iranian men never ffer help with husewrk.
D. Wearing a rbe is a daily rutine f Iranian wmen.
D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In public, wearing this rbe, cvering neck t knee is a must fr wmen in Iran.”和第四段中的“They wear tight leggings under their brightly clured rbes, pushing back headscarves and bundaries.”可推知，伊朗妇女在日常生活中穿长袍。故选D。
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2021·江苏南京高三模拟)T an utsider, any culture can seem cnfusing. And the UK's gt a thing r tw that raises a few eyebrws. Hwever, understand the why and things might be less puzzling. 1 ．
In a wrld where 61%f natins drive n the right，Brits drive n the left. Why? Mst peple think it ges back t Medieval，maybe even Rman times. 2 ， when yu remember that right­handed peple wear a swrd n their left hip. Travelling n the left allwed yu t keep yur weapn arm twards yur ppnent, wh wuld be n yur right. This practice cntinued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crssing Lndn Bridge t keep t the left.
Visitrs t the UK that have just washed their hands in an ld­fashined sink might be wndering why ne tap is nly fr ht water, the ther cld. 3 . S, why this ddity? It relates t a time when ht and cld water were kept separate t prevent pllutin. Drinkable cld water came frm a mains supply, but ht water came frm attic tanks and was nt cnsidered suitable fr cnsumptin. S they were kept apart.
Millins f peple drink tea wrldwide, but the dd Brits put milk in theirs. Why? This mysterius practice relates t the quality f china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first impsed. Fr the majrity f Brits，the cups available culdn't stand the heat f the biling water and wuld break，s milk was added first. 4 . And this practical tweak sn became a natinal habit.
5 . As yu can see，these dd Brits have perfectly clear reasns fr left­hand driving, tw­tap sinks and tea with milk. Even if they still seem strange, at least nw yu're in the knw.
A. This makes it difficult t imprve
B. There is a methd t the madness
C. This unusual behaviur makes sense
D. Yu can knw the rigins f the practices
E. Either can make washing very uncmfrtable
F. This cled the cup enugh t resist the biling water
G. Here are the reasns fr three f Britain's mre puzzling practices
1～5 GCEFB