2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价17Unit1PeopleOfAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价17Unit1PeopleOfAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册，共9页。


Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Custmer Service Diplma
Subject: Business, Marketing & Sales
Lcatin: United Kingdm
Delivery methd: Online
Curse type: Part­time, Shrt(less than 3 mnths), Full­time
Price: Nw ￡45 (rig. ￡299)
Abut the curse
Our Custmer Service Diplma is the perfect curse fr anyne lking t wrking in the Custmer Service sectr. It's packed with infrmatin f 11 mdules, teaching yu everything yu need t succeed in this prfessin. Yur qualificatin will be recgnised and can be checked fr validity (有效) n ur dedicated website.
Descriptin
This curse cnsists f eleven infrmatin­packed mdules, including：
● Make a great first impressin, learn hw psitive attitude, dress and bdy language affect yur perceptin (感知)．
● Learn hw t care fr yur custmers' needs, frm seeing custmer service frm their perspective t the imprtance f cmmunicatin.
● The curse will teach yu hw t deal with difficult custmers, hw t hld back anger, hw t cntrl yur wn emtins and hw keeping calm can slve prblems.
Benefits f the Custmer Service Diplma
The benefits f a custmer service diplma are endless, but here are sme yu can take nte f right away：
● Yur mtivatin levels will increase as yu see yur clients becme mre cmfrtable with yu and the service yu prvide.
● Learn essential prblem­slving skills yu can use daily.
● See yur cnfidence sar as yu get mre cmfrtable with dealing with custmers face t face, ver the phne and nline.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门与顾客服务相关的课程。
1. Wh may be mst interested in the curse?
A. Peple with a diplma f teaching.
B. Peple interested in part­time wrk.
C. Peple interested in custmer service.
D. Peple interested in training life skills.
C 细节理解题。根据Abut the curse部分中的“Our Custmer Service Diplma is the perfect curse fr anyne lking t wrking in the Custmer Service sectr.”可知， 这门课程可以给对顾客服务工作感兴趣的人提供文凭，因此对客户服务感兴趣的人会对此课程感兴趣。故选C。
2. What des the curse ffer?
A. Flexible curse types.
B. A lwer price f ￡299.
C. Packed infrmatin f custmers.
D. Accmmdatin during the curse.
A 细节理解题。根据文中“Curse type: Part­time, Shrt (less than 3 mnths), Full­time”可知， 学习这一课程有兼职学习、短期学习和全职学习三种灵活的方式。故选A。
3. Which f the fllwing is included in the mdules?
A. Learning hw t manage yur marketing team.
B. Learning hw t better cmmunicate with custmers.
C. Learning hw t express yur emtins freely and strngly.
D. Learning hw t check yur qualificatin n the dedicated website.
B 细节理解题。根据Descriptin部分中的“Learn hw t care fr yur custmers' needs”以及 “the imprtance f cmmunicatin”可知， 学员可以学到如何关注顾客需求并更有效地与顾客交流。故选B。
B
(2021·山东淄博二模)Dr Chien­Shiung Wu, als knwn as “the First Lady f Physics”， fundamentally transfrmed mdern physical thery and changed ur accepted view f the structure f the universe.
Brn in a small twn near Shanghai, Wu attended a schl started by her father, wh believed in educatin fr girls, despite it being an uncmmn belief at that time. She went n t study physics at Nanjing University, where she first pursued mathematics but quickly switched her majr t physics, inspired by Marie Curie. And in 1936, she mved t the United States, where she pursued her dctr's degree in physics frm the University f Califrnia, Berkeley in 1940. Then, she taught briefly at Smith Cllege befre being hired as Princetn University's first female instructr.
A year later, Dr Wu accepted a pst at Clumbia University, where she became invlved in the Manhattan Prject, designing and building the wrld's first atmic bmbs. She held varius psitins with the university until her retirement in 1981, but is best knwn fr her experiments n beta decay in 1957. Dr Wu's grundbreaking experiments prved Drs Tsung­Da Lee and Chen Ning Yang's thery right. This resulted in Lee and Yang receiving the 1957 Nbel Prize in Physics fr their thery, while Dr Wu's experimental prf f the thery was verlked.
In her later life, Dr Wu devted much f her time t educatinal prgrammes, prmting girls in the STEM fields bth in the US and in China. Her mtivatinal stry made her a her fr many yung wmen scientists, just as her name “Chien­Shiung” implies. She was s great that she was elected as a member f the Natinal Academy f Sciences in 1958, and in 1990, Dr Wu became the first living scientist with an asterid named after her. Her bk Beta Decay, published in 1965, is still a standard reference fr nuclear physicists.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“物理第一夫人”吴健雄博士的个人经历以及成就。
4. What can we infer abut Dr Wu's father?
A. He advcated gender equality.
B. He funded Nanjing University.
C. He frced her t switch her majr.
D. He challenged the view f the universe.
A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Brn in a small twn near Shanghai, Wu attended a schl started by her father, wh believed in educatin fr girls, despite it being an uncmmn belief at that time.”可推知，吴博士的父亲主张男女平等。故选A。
5. What made Dr Wu mst famus in the wrld?
A. Building the wrld's first atmic bmbs.
B. Varius psitins at Clumbia University.
C. Being awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics.
D. Cntributins in experiments n beta decay.
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She held varius psitins with the university until her retirement in 1981, but is best knwn fr her experiments n beta decay in 1957.”可知，是对β衰变实验的贡献让吴博士成为世界上最著名的科学家。故选D。
6. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Dr Wu's bk Beta Decay.
B. Dr Wu's finding f the asterid.
C. Dr Wu's academic and scial status.
D. Dr Wu's name and her mtivatinal stry.
C 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段主要讲了吴博士的学术和社会地位。故选C。
7. Which wrds can best describe Dr Wu?
A. Enthusiastic and cnsiderate.
B. Pineering and inspiring.
C. Creative but cntrversial.
D. Well­educated but uninfluential.
B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr Wu's grundbreaking experiments prved Drs Tsung­Da Lee and Chen Ning Yang's thery right.”以及最后一段中的“In her later life, Dr Wu devted much f her time t educatinal prgrammes, prmting girls in the STEM fields bth in the US and in China. Her mtivatinal stry made her a her fr many yung wmen scientists, just as her name ‘Chien­Shiung’ implies.”可推知，吴博士具有开创性和启发性。故选B。
C
Baby fds n market generally cntain t much sugar, causing a surce f health cncern, a new reprt by Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) says.
The United Natins specialised agency n public health based the cnclusin n an examinatin by its Eurpean ffice f abut 8，000 baby fd prducts n shelf between Nvember 2019 and January 2020. It warns that the very high level f sugars present in cmmercial prducts is a cause fr cncern. They increase the risk f verweight and teeth hles while causing a lifetime eating habit in favur f sugary fds.
“In arund half f the prducts examined, mre than 30 percent f calries were frm ttal sugars and arund a third f prducts cntained added sugar r ther sweetening agents，” the wrld health bdy said in the reprt released n Mnday t update guidelines fr babies' diets. The examinatin that cvered mre than 500 stres in Austria, Bulgaria, Israel and Hungary als finds the labels f up t 60 percent f the inspected fd are misleading cnsumers by claiming t suit babies under six mnths ld.
In the reprt, cuntries are advised t make new laws n cntrlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby fds, and put an end t the prmtin f breast milk substitutes. It als requires labels n candies and sweetened drinks, including fruit juices and cndensed (压缩) milk, t state they are nt suitable fr children under three. Meanwhile, WHO recmmends that children between six mnths and tw years be fed nutrient­rich hme­prepared fds.
“WHO has lng recmmended that babies receive nly breast milk fr the first six mnths f life. Gd nutritin in babyhd and early childhd remains the key t ensuring best child grwth and develpment, and t better health utcmes later in life，” said Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO reginal directr fr Eurpe, in a statement.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界卫生组织发现很多婴儿食物产品含糖过高，这对婴儿的健康非常不利。该组织呼吁政府制定新法律，以解决这一问题。
8. Hw did WHO get the finding?
A. By testing baby fds' flavur.
B. By examining sme baby fds.
C. By mnitring baby fds' prductin.
D. By cnducting an interview abut baby fds.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，世界卫生组织是通过检测大约8 000种婴儿食物产品得出结果的。故选B。
9. What can we knw abut the 500 stres?
A. Sme f them are selling pr baby fds.
B. They have brken the laws abut baby fds.
C. Their baby fds have damaged babies' health.
D. They are taking actin t change the present situatin.
A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，被调查的那500多家商店的产品中有60%的产品都在误导消费者，声称那些婴儿食物产品适合半岁以下的婴儿。由此可知，它们中的一些在卖劣质婴儿食品。故选A。
10. What is the key t handling the cncern?
A. The experts' guidance.
B. The cnsumers' cperatin.
C. The stres' being clsed dwn.
D. The gvernment's invlvement.
D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the reprt, cuntries are advised t make new laws n cntrlling high sugar intake, ban added sugars and sweeteners in baby fds, and put an end t the prmtin f breast milk substitutes.”可知，世界卫生组织建议一些国家制定法律来改善婴儿食物产品的现状。由此可推知，政府的干预是解决问题的关键。故选D。
11. What fd des WHO suggest fr children under half a year ld?
A. Cndensed milk.
B. Fruit juice.
C. Breast milk.
D. Hme­prepared fds.
C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，世界卫生组织建议半岁以下的婴儿吃母乳。故选C。
D
(2021·湖北四校高三联考)Urban rewilding prjects are attracting nature back int ur cities, frm creating city butterfly grasslands t building unlikely hmes fr deadly birds. The middle f Lndn's busy West End desn't seem like the likeliest lcatin fr ne f the UK's rarest birds. There are nly apprximately 20－40 breeding pairs f black redstarts in the cuntry. But in recent years, withut being artificially intrduced int the area, this rare bird has started t make a hme in this crwded part f Central Lndn.
The black redstart isn't the nly unexpected species f wildlife t start living in urban landscapes. Mths, butterflies, wdpeckers and even sertine bats, mre cmmnly fund in the cuntryside, have als been n the rise in this part f Lndn. These changes are the result f increasing effrts t transfrm urban areas frm wildlife dead­spts int attractive, practical hmes fr nature alngside citizens. One new initiative is even trying t get ffices t keep bees.
Urban rewilding initiatives ften have multiple levels f benefit — greener spaces nt nly make peple happier, but als help slve water drainage (排水) prblems and prevent flding, as well as prviding a hme fr bees and ther animals. But perhaps ne f their mst valuable features is t make us feel mre cnnected with nature and be mre aware f ur relatinship with the envirnment.
The lng game is nt just t build green cmprmises int existing city areas, but t shift what develpment lks like in a city. Until recent years, urbanisatin has meant turning green areas grey with the cncrete, asphalt (沥青) and glass f traditinal buildings. That transfrmatin has unsurprisingly ended up being bad fr ur mental well­being, physical health, envirnment, ecsystems and wildlife.
Rewilding is ne way t cmpletely change that prcess: priritising (按重要性排列) plants and animals first, and paving the way fr the benefits t ur health, well­being and the urban envirnment that fllw.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。城市再野生化，受惠者只是野生动物吗？本文介绍了城市再野生化的诸多益处。
12. Why are black redstarts referred t in Paragraph 1?
A. T stress the imprtance f rare birds.
B. T shw urban rewilding has paid ff.
C. T suggest their lve fr living dwntwn.
D. T prve man lives in harmny with nature.
B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But in recent years, withut being artificially intrduced int the area, this rare bird has started t make a hme in this crwded part f Central Lndn.”可推知，提到赭红尾鸲是为了证明城市再野生化工程有了效果，这种稀有鸟类“不请自来”。故选B。
13. What can be learnt abut sertine bats?
A. Their hmes have cmpletely changed.
B. Peple build mre hmes fr them.
C. Their ppulatin is increasing in cities.
D. They are uncmmn in the cuntryside.
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mths, butterflies, wdpeckers and even sertine bats, mre cmmnly fund in the cuntryside, have als been n the rise in this part f Lndn.”可知，这种蝙蝠在伦敦的数量在上升。故选C。
14. What is the authr's attitude t urbanisatin?
A. Critical. B. Apprving.
C. Ambiguus.D. Objective.
A 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Until recent years, urbanisatin has meant turning green areas grey with the cncrete, asphalt and glass f traditinal buildings. That transfrmatin has unsurprisingly ended up being bad fr ur mental well­being, physical health, envirnment, ecsystems and wildlife.”可知，作者提到了城市化的坏处，由此可推断，作者对城市化的态度应是批判的。故选A。
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Wildlife Is Cming Back t Cities
B. Urban Rewilding Benefits Bth Man and Wildlife
C. Man Is Making Effrts t Prtect Wild Animals
D. We Need Mre Urban Rewilding Prjects fr Nature
B 标题归纳题。文章前两段说明的是城市再野生化对野生动物的好处，第三、四段提到了城市再野生化对人类的好处，最后一段再次强调：优先考虑植物和动物，这样做能为我们的健康、幸福以及城市环境带来好处。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是城市再野生化惠及野生动物和人类。所以选项B作为文章标题最为合适。
Ⅱ. 七选五
If yu are like millins f peple arund the wrld, the New Year brings with it new gals. But yu get busy. Yet, yur gal remains imprtant. 1
◆ Identify specific gals.
As yu identify yur gals, be specific. If a gal is t general, it may be hard t pursue, let alne achieve it. 2 That's a fine idea. Yet psychlgists might say as a gal, it is t general. T make the gal mre specific, yu culd sign up fr a regular exercise class.
◆ 3
Experts say writing dwn yur gals is imprtant. It gets the gals ut f yur brain and int the real wrld. Sme psychlgists suggest that writing a gal n paper is better than typing it n a device r saying it int yur phne. Yur brain receives infrmatin differently when it cmes frm handwriting. Writing has anther benefit: Yu can pst yur gals smewhere as a reminder.
◆ Break dwn big gals int small nes.
4 Sme can be quite big. And fr thse bigger gals, experts suggest breaking them dwn int smaller nes. Say yu want t wrk fr yurself. Yu decide t start yur wn cmpany that supplies fd fr special events. That is a very big gal. But it is made up f many smaller gals. S, identify them, write them dwn and set fr yurself time limits.
◆Tell a friend.
Telling smene yur gals is als helpful. If smene else knws abut yur gals, yu are held respnsible fr any prgress r lack f prgress. Yu feel the pressure f yur friend's pinin f yu. That can be a big pressure! 5
A. Write yur gals dwn.
B. Nt all gals are created equal.
C. Keep yur life gals as a reminder.
D. Say yur gal is t get in better physical shape.
E. Yu are bund t achieve yur gals if yu are determined.
F. S hw can we find ways t wrk n these larger life gals?
G. Many peple d nt want t let thers dwn, especially friends and family.
1～5 FDABG