人教版九年级英语--Unit14重要知识点讲解
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这是一份人教版九年级英语--Unit14重要知识点讲解,共6页。
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.重要知识点讲解Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合 Section A
一、重点短语
junior high school 初中
do a survey 做调查
take a break from doing sth 从(做)...中解脱出来;休息一下
be patient with 对...有耐心
put in effort 付出努力
look back at 回忆;回顾
in a row 连续几次地
sports day 运动日
prepare for为……做准备
make a mess 弄得一团糟
graduate from 从……毕业
keep one's cool沉住气;保持冷静
senior high school高中
get poor/bad grade成绩很差
go by(时间)逝去;过去
work out算出;制定出
二、接不定式与动名词意义不同的动词
[点拨]
to do 表示事情未发生,未做;
ing 则表示事情已经做过。如:
remember to do “忘记要去做某事”;强调没有做的动作
remember doing “记住做了某事”强调动作已完成。
类似用法的动词还有:forget,regret,try,go on,stop,need.
三、no matter how的用法
She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.不管问题有多难,她总是帮助你,让你自己找到答案。
[点拨]
"no matter how=形容词+主语+谓语"意为“不管如何”,在此引导让步状语从句,相当于however。
类似的还有whatever/no matter what,whoever/no matter who,whenever/no matter when等,均可引导让步状语从句。
四、shall作助动词的用法
Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?我们要不要给他们每人一张卡片和礼物表示感谢呢?
[点拨]
"shall作助动词的用法":可作助动词,意为“将要,将会”;主要用于构成将来时,用于第一人称。 Grammar Focus
一、询问过去发生的事情的表达
-What happened in Grade 7 that was special?七年级的时候发生了什么特别的事情?
-Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢得了学校的篮球比赛。
[点拨]
"What happened in+过去时间?"用于询问过去发生的事情。
该问句用一般过去时,是因为问的是已经发生的过去的事情。
二、询问对方从过去某一时间到现在发生了怎样的变化的句型
-How have you changed since you started junior school?从你开始上初中到现在你有什么变化?
-I've become much better at speaking English.我英语说的更好了。
[点拨]
"现在完成时"可以用于描述从过去到现在的变化。动作从过去开始到现在仍然还在继续或者才停止。
三、询问对方对于将来情况的看法的句型
-How do you think things will be different in senior high school?你觉得到了高中事情会有所不同吗?
-I think that I'll have to study much harder for exam.我觉得我会为了考试更努力的学习。
[点拨]
"How do you think..."意为“你认为...”该句后面要接宾语或者宾语从句;
答句:I think that...
四、询问对方未来的计划的句型
-What are you plans for next years? 你明年的计划有哪些?
-I'm going to join the volleyball team.我将去参加排球队。
[点拨]
"What are you plans for+未来时间?"用于询问对方未来的计划。
答句:I am doing to do sth.
五、询问对方过去常做但是现在不做某事了的表达
-What did you use to do that you don't do now?你过去常做但是现在不做的有什么?
-I used to take dance lessons,but I don't anymore.我以前常常上舞蹈课,但是现在不上了。
[点拨]
"used to do sth"意为“过去常常做某事”;用于表达过去常做某事;当陈述现在的状态时,句子要用到一般现在时。
六、询问对方正期盼做什么的句型
-What are you looking forward to?你正期盼做什么?
-I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我现在正在期盼上高中。
"be look forward to doing sth"意为“期盼做...”,该结构中的to是介词,因此其后要接动名词或者名词。因为询问的是一个正在进行的动作或者状态,所以用现在进行时。 Section B
重点短语
get a business degree获得商学院学位
believe in 信任;信赖
attend the graduation参加毕业典礼
be thirsty for渴望;渴求
deal with 处理
be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
ahead of 在...前面
along the way 一路上
along with 连同;除...以外还
be responsible for对...有责任;负责任
go separate ways各奔前程
in the few years' time数年之内/后
set out 出发;启程
separate from分离;隔开
since then 从那以后
share...with 与...一起分享... 单元综合:1.overcome 战胜;克服
There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.
世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
2.remember to do 意思是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.
remember doing 意思是记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)
I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room. 我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
3.none 没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西
It's none of your business.这不关你的事。
There's a subway in my hometown, but there was none two years ago.我的家乡现在有了地铁,可两年之前还没有呢。
4.attend 出席;上(大学等)
to attend a concert去听音乐会
to attend church 上教堂做礼拜
to attend a lecture 听讲课
Who will attend the meeting? 哪些人出席这次会议?
5.thirsty 口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的
Everybody felt more or less thirsty.
大家都感到有些渴。
Young man should be thirsty for knowledge.
青年人应该渴望知识。
6.responsible adj.有责任的;负责的;责任重大的
Who's responsible for the terrible mess?谁应该对这种混乱负责?
As a boy, i know, i was responsible to help her.作为个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。
7.ahead 领先;预先;在前;向前;提前
By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates.
他靠多做家庭作业,很快在班上名列前茅。
He will be ahead of others in English.
他在英语方面将超过别人。
8.separate v. 分开;隔开
We'd better separate the good ones from the bad ones.
我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
Even numerous mountains and rivers cannot separate our friendship.
纵然是万水千山也隔不断我们的情谊。