主题15 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（十五）原卷版（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）完形填空1主题：兴趣爱好As soon as you walk into Marni Butchkoski's backyard, seashells of all shapes and sizes can be found almost everywhere.“  1  I was a kid I’ve never walked by a good shell.” Said Butchkoski as she looked at her pick-up from the shores of Long Beach.Butchkoski has been  2  for over 20 years, but her art took a backseat（次要位置） after she met her husband and pursued a different career. However, after the unexpected  3  of her brother from cancer, Butchkoski took it up again to deal with the pain. The idea to paint the shells came from a  4  birthday gift. Soon enough, more and more people  5  asking her for custom-made（定制 的） shells. That is when Butchkoski created Art By Marni B.“It makes me feel  6  ,” said Butchkoski. “I'm focusing on what is in front of me while  7  I can be overthinking things. I am so pleased with my painting. I'm focused on what I'm doing, and I  8  in that.”Her hand-made seashells have  9  hundreds of homes, and the orders keep on coming with every picture she posts on her social media（社交媒体）page. It has the  10  shells she has worked on for her custom orders.“You have an  11  , an imagination, you give it to me, and I create art in the seashell," said Butchkoski.Butchkoski  12  her business out of her home, Her studio（工作室） is filled with paintbrushes of all sizes， all kinds of colors to choose from, and a picture of her brother surfing  13  proudly right above where she works.Butchkoski is so thankful for her family. “I won't be where I am today   14  the support of them. And they 15  what I'm doing,” she said1.A.IfB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Because2.A.singingB. paintingC. dancing  D. working3.A.death  B. painC. illness   D. accident4.A.quiet  B. normalC. creative D. wrong5.A.avoided  B. startedC. risked  D. practiced6.A.relaxedB. boredC. brightD. lonely7.A.usually  B. alwaysC. sometimes D. seldom8.A.get into B. get onC. get off D. get lost9.A.opened B. enteredC. covered D. carried10.A.least  B. biggestC. earliest  D. latest11.A.idea  B. exerciseC. object D. offer12.A. discussesB. meansC. runs  D. minds13.A.hangingB. flyingC. smiling D. shining14.A.by  B. aboutC. against  D. without15.A.come up withB. take pride inC. look forward toD. pay attention to 完形填空2主题：城市介绍Tokyo may be one of those places that you love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo, there are always  1 people in the places where you want to go. There are also too many cars. The drivers often  2  a long time in the busy street, just like the drivers in London, Paris and New York.In Tokyo these are a lot of people going outside  3  , and sometimes it is really difficult to walk in the street.4  time in the street is at 11：30 at night． That is because the nightclubs（夜总会） are closing at that time and everybody wants to go home then.There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and usually  5  them is empty at night.During the day, most people go to work by train.  6  train tickets are sold every day in Tokyo. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours they are not enough at all.  7  trains are always crowded, they are very good in many ways. They always leave and arrive  8  .In British trains, you may see everybody reading a newspaper, but in Tokyo trains, everybody seems to be sleepy, no matter whether his journey is long or short． If you stand outside the station for five minutes， there  9  three fire engines（消防车） going past you. They are on the way to one of the fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises  10    none of them can really surprise me now.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.too much    B. much too    C. too many    D. many too2.A.spend    B. take     C. cost     D. pay3.A.by bus    B. by subway    C. on foot    D. by bike4.A.The bad    B. The worse    C. The worst    D. Worst5.A.neither of    B. on one of    C. nobody of    D. none of6.A.sixty million   B. sixty millions of      C. sixty million of   D. million of7.A.Because    B. So     C. Although    D. But8.A.in time    B. on time    C. at times    D. for times9.A.will have    B. will hold    C. will be     D. is going to have10.A.what    B. which     C. that     D. who. 阅读理解A主题：天气情况Around 3 pm on July 19, it started to rain. It continued all night.On July 20,1 had to avoid the puddles（水坑）on my way to work. The rain was getting heavier. Someone joked that Zhengzhou was becoming the new Venice. At noon water almost reached half the way up car wheels. In the afternoon， I grew more anxious（焦虑的）as I didn’t know how to get home. When the clock turned 5 pm, I received videos of people swimming across a road-turned river. I didn't know what to do. At 5:30 pm, I was about to head home when my neighbor told me that at the front gate of my apartment， the water had already reached a depth（深 度）of 1.2 meters． I told my parents I would stay in the office for the night. My father said that somewhere water had already risen up to people's waists.So I stayed put, without the idea as to when and how this would all end. We all refused the boss's offer to go to hotel because we knew someone else might need a hotel room more. People were posting “Come on, Zhengzhou" on social media. Perhaps, through encouraging others, people can find a bit of relief for themselves. Friends outside of Henan told me to look after myself. On July 21, when I was back at my apartment in the evening, the elevator inside the building was out of service. But water and electricity were still up and running.Later that night, the rain poured on. The weather was hot. I could not help thinking of those families stuck without water and electricity. On July 22, I felt quite good when I read that more and more people were coming to save us .1.Why did the writer become more anxious on the afternoon of July 20?A. Because he thought of his work.B. Because he didn't know how to go home.C. Because he couldn't swim at all.D. Because he hardly received an information.2.What might have happened on the night of July 20?A. The writer went to a hotel.B. Some friends called the writer.C. The rain ended completely.D. The elevator was out of service.3.When did the writer probably get back home?A. At 5:30 am on July 20.B. At 11:00 pm on July 20.C. At 9:00 am on July 21.D. At 7:00 pm on July 21.4.What made the writer feel quite good?A. Friends' being back home.B. Some encouraging words.C. The rain that was getting lighter.D. More people coming to help.5.What's the best title for the passage?A. Four Days and Three Nights in ZhengzhouB. The New Venice in HenanC. Many Hands Make Light WorkD. My City Calling for Help 阅读理解B主题：环境保护Recently, Venetia Berry, an artist in London, counted up the free cotton bags in her house. There were at least25. She got these cotton bags from eco-fashion brands, art shops, hotels, and even an apple farm. “ You get them without choosing," said Berry.Cotton bags have become a way for brands, shops and supermarkets to show that they care about the overuse of plastic bags in packaging（包装）.There was a short stop in using cotton bags during the pandemic when there were fears that reusable bags could carry and spread the virus, but they are now fully back in force.So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the popularity of cotton bags may actually have created new problems. The production of cotton needs lots of water. And dealing with cotton bags in an environmentally friendly way is far from as simple as people think. You can't, for example, just put a cotton bag in a dustbin. Even when a cotton bag does make it to a special treatment plant（处理工厂），most dyes（染料） used to print pictures on them are PVC-based and cannot be recycled. Printed pictures have to be cut out of the cloth. About 10 to 15 percent of the cotton is wasted this way.That's not to say cotton is worse than plastic. Cotton may use pesticides（杀虫剂） and has dried up rivers from water consumption, but making plastic bags will produce much greenhouse gas and pollute the land and rivers.A clothing company stopped production of its cotton bags in April this year. Some brands are turning to other ways. However, the simplest way may be the clearest-not every product needs a bag. 1.Venetia mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show________.A. the fame of the artistB. the popularity of cotton bagsC. the way people get cotton bagsD. the reason why cotton bags are popular2 Why do many companies use cotton bags?A. They believe cotton bags are friendly to the environment.B. They want to follow the new fashion of cotton bags.C. They think plastic bags are not convenient.D. They think plastic bags can spread the virus.3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The overuse of cotton bags.B. The importance of special treatment plants.C. The waste produced by cotton bags.D. The troubles caused by using cotton bags.4.What does the underlined word “ consumption" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.浪费     B.污染                  C.消耗     D.蒸发5.The writer probably advises us to         .A. try to use bags less if possibleB. use cotton bags as often as possibleC. use bags made of other materialsD. stop using cotton bags completely 阅读理解C主题: 发明与技术A night concert at Tsinghua University in Beijing attracted（吸引） more than 1,500 students and traditionalChinese music fans last weekend. The concert celebrated the university's 110th anniversary. Fang Jinlong, a master of the traditional Chinese instrument pipa，and three humanoid（人形的）robots from the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band performed several Chinese music pieces.“I'm happy to see our performance can mix science and technology with traditional Chinese culture,” said Fang.The band is made up of three robot musicians, Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars of the Big Dipper. They play three kinds of traditional Chinese instruments.Set up in 2018, the team to develop the band is mainly made up of students, teachers and graduates from Tsinghua University. As the team's leading scientist, Mi Haipeng is a professor of art. He joined in the research and development of a robot rock band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream to make a Chinese robot band.Mi said the music pieces in the concert were specially tailored（专门制作） for the robots to play. The robots' shells and stage clothes were made by 3D printing technology. According to Mi, there are more performance plans for Moja in the future, introducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, would improve the musical sense and emotional（感情的） expression of robots, he added.“Robots stand for science and technology, which are popular among young people. We hope this robot performance will take root in traditional Chinese music and inspire young people's interest in our culture," Mi said.“We want to show our achievements of science, technology and art through the stage. We also plan to spread traditional music and culture with artists in a new way," said Zhao Hong, director of the concert1.What was special about the concert?A. It was held at night on weekends.B. It had robot musicians.C. Its purpose was to honor a master.D. Its fans were mainly students.2.From the passage we can know Fang Jinlong        .A. was the director of the concertB. set up the robot band several years agoC. is satisfied with the concertD. can play the music better than robots3.What can we know about the Tsinghua Moja Robot Band from the passage?A. They are good at playing the pipa.B. They cannot express emotion.C. They were made by scientists and professors.D. They will introduce new music pieces to people.4.What is the purpose of the robot performance according to Mi's words?A. To connect the modern technology with Chinese traditions.B. To protect traditional music from disappearing in the future.C. To get young people interested in traditional Chinese culture.D. To show a new way of spreading traditional music and culture.5.Where can you probably find this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a science fiction novel.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a news report 阅读理解D主题：军训Zhang Zhaojie,14:In my opinion， military training is the best way to get exercise and train our willpower（意志力）.We had military training this term. All my class worked hard in training and we got a good grade. Through it, I found that success comes from effort（努力），and all happiness comes from perseverance（坚持不懈）.That＇s what I learned from military training.Li Gexiao,14:Military training gives us the chance to unite（团结）. In class， we usually compete（竞争）with classmates on studies. That makes us more individual more or less. But in military training, the whole class works as a team. Everyone unites together to compete with other classes. It is really a chance for us to develop our sense of group honor（集体荣誉感）.Lin Yian,14:I'm not against military training. But we have to change the dates. The training often comes in the summer holiday. The weather is too hot and lots of students can't stand it. I think we can train in the winter holiday, so we won＇t get heatstroke（ 中暑）.It will be much safer and more comfortable.Chen Kunshu,14:Military training is out of fashion and often causes injuries（受伤） to students. We can do other exercises to take its place. For example， we can organize（组织） more summer camps or winter camps in the countryside. It will not only exercise our body， but also broaden our horizons（拓宽视野）.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Zhang Zhaojie thinks military training________.A. is the best way to get exercise and train our willpowerB. gives us the chance to uniteC. will be much safer and more comfortable in winterD. is out of fashion and often causes injuries to students2.From this passage,_______ thinks military training develops our sense of group honor.A.Zhang Zhaojie   B.Li Gexiao    C.Lin Yian    D.Chen Kunshu3.The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “individual” is________.A.竞争力的    B.努力的        C.独立的        D.成功的4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Zhang Zhaojie and Li Gexiao say “Yes" to military training.B. Lin Yian and Chen Kunshu say “No” to military training.C. Not every one of the students thinks military training is good.D. In fact, all the students in China enjoy the military training. 任务型阅读1主题：动物意趣Two months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate, John. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane（布里斯班） after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert（沙漠）.The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's jokes. On the third day, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when John saw some kangaroos（袋鼠）.We were both excited and decided to catch up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer-too close-when we heard a loud BANG!John stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a large kangaroo lying on the ground. He didn't move. John went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball hat on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. I took out my camera. While I was focusing（调整焦距）the camera，I saw the kangaroo move. It woke up, and ran away before we could do anything.I started laughing but John looked very serious. He said his wallet was in the jacket. I laughed even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket.根据短文内回答下列问题。1.Was the kangaroo lying on the ground really dead?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.What did the writer go to Australia for?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.When did the kangaroo move?____________________________________________________________________________________________4. Do you think the kangaroo was very bad? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________  任务型阅读2主题：动物Everyone knows that parrots are able to speak. But maybe you never heard of a bilingual（会两种语言的）parrot.Four years ago, Darren Chick lost his parrot-Nigel. Nigel is an African grey parrot who disappeared from his British owner's home in Torrance, California. To Darren Chick＇s surprise， he reunited（重聚）with his bird in the same town four years later. But this time, the parrot got a different accent（口音）.When he flew away, the grey parrot spoke with a British accent. But when he was found, he spoke Spanish. Nigel was found by Julia Sperling, a pet store owner.“He was the happiest bird. He was singing and talking without control. He was barking like dogs,” Julia said. “He can say 'What happened?' in Spanish.” The woman first thought he was a missing pet in an advertisement she had seen. But after a visit to the vet（兽医）who posted the advertisement, Julia realized her mistake and then she tried to find his owner.“I introduced myself and said, 'Have you lost a bird?' Darren Chick said no at first. He thought I meant recently. He looked at me like I was crazy," the woman said.Darren had no idea where his bird had been in the last four years, but he said, “It's really strange, I knew it was him the minute I saw him.” Despite（尽管） his Spanish accent, the owner couldn't hide his happiness when he reunited with Nigel. “He's doing perfect," he said根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.When did Nigel leave Darren?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.What language did Nigel speak when he left?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Why did Julia visit the vet?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Why did Darren say no when Julia asked him at first?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.How did Darren feel when he reunited with Nigel?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 短文填空1主题：助人为乐Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people... these acts of kindness seem very  1  . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week  2  March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is  3  by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also  4  great changes in her class.Before that, she always needed to ask her  5  to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave theclassroom. Now, the students do those things by  6  . “the teachers have a lot of work,” Said Jordon, one ofMurray＇s students． He learned to care more about others． Eliza，  7  student， gave out more praises（赞扬）to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,” she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week,  8  busy she is. Shebelieves her acts could encourage others. All we need is love and interest to do something.根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________    2. _________    3. _________    4. _________5. _________    6. _________    7. _________    8. _________ 短文填空2主题：方法技巧Some students seem to have a knack（诀窍） of learning a language well. They can pick up new words， master （掌握） rules of grammar and learn to write in the new language more  1  than others. So what makes language learning so much easier for them?2  of all, successful language learners are learners with purpose. They want to learn the language  3  they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn  4  them. They find  5  easy to practice using the language regularly（定期地，常例地）because they want to master it.Secondly，successful language learners are independent（独立的）learners. They have their own ways to learn the language.  6  of waiting for the teachers to explain， they try to find the patterns（样板，模型）and rules bythemselves.Finally, successful language learners are active in learning, so they do not wait for  7  look for a chance to use the language．They speak the language as often as  8  ．They are willing（乐意的）to repeat what they hear for the first time again and again.根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________    2. _________    3. _________    4. _________5. _________    6. _________    7. _________    8. _________  短文填空3主题：宇宙阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。It used to sound like a dream, but space tourism（太空旅游） is becoming a reality.On Sept． 15,2021，four civilians（平民）  1  (send) into space by US space tech company SpaceX. It kicked off the company's new space tourism business. The four spent three days in space and flew even  2  (far) out than the International Space Station. Just two months  3  （early）， in July， 70-year-old British billionaire（亿万富翁）Richard Branson, and 57-year-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space by the spacecraft developed by  4   (they) own companies.A new era（时代） of private space travel seems ready to take off.  5  some think these trips are just “joyrides（兜风）” for the super-rich. It's a “billionaire space race” instead of “civilian space travel”, they said.According to Forbes, one open seat on Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin rocket cost ＄28 million at auction（拍卖） in June． As to the SpaceX trip, Time magazine  6  (say) all four seats cost $ 200 million.With the sky-high  7  (price),should common people give up on their space dreams? Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi  8  （believe） that the “billionaire space race＂ trend（趋 势）won＇t last forever， and that the price will come down. “Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it will be a  9  (decide) between 'do I buy a new car?' or 'do I go to space?' We should get ready  10  a future that allows us to live somewhere else.”1.____________   2. ____________   3. ____________   4. ____________   5. ____________   6.____________   7. ____________   8. ____________   9. ____________   10. ___________