主题14 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（十四）原卷版
（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）
完形填空1
主题：个人情况
In 2010，a porter（搬运工）carrying a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking down a hill Chongqing while
holding his 3-In 2010，a porter（搬运工）carrying a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking down a hill in Chongqing while holding his 3-year-old son's hand became popular online. Millions of people were 1 by the man's love for his son and responsibility to his family.
Now, over 10 years on, the father Ran Guanghui has changed his family's 2 through hard work. They moved into a new apartment, which he 3 in 2016. His son has 4 and studies in middle school. The young boy does well in 5 and is the monitor of his class.
Ran is a member of the “bang-bang army”-this is 6 the locals call the itinerant（流动的）porters as they usually work with a bamboo shoulder pole called bangzi in Chinese.
Since the city has been built on a hilly area, itinerant porters are in great 7 for carrying goods up and down the hills． They carry loads（负载） 8 up to a hundred kilograms. After becoming popular online, Ran started 9 more job calls because people thought him as a good porter.
Back in 2009， Ran and his family rented（租） an apartment for 300 yuan per month. It was in 2016 that he 10 saved enough money to buy his own apartment, which was bigger and brighter.
“My father is a great person," said Ran's son.“I know he has back pain 11 I could do nothing. I am heartbroken." The little boy believes his father's job is not a 12 job as he works hard to make life better. “I want to be a great man 13 my father," he said.
Ran 14 a great example for us all. Through hard work, we all can change our lives. His 15 is what all we Chinese should look up to.
1.A.surprised
B. scared
C. interested
D. touched
2.A.dream
B. mind
C. life
D. story
3.A.bought
B. borrowed
C. offered
D. built
4.A.got up
B. grown up
C. given up
D. gone up
5.A.sports
B. business
C. study
D. work
6.A.where
B. when
C. why
D. how
7.A.time
B. need
C. way
D. trouble
8.A.passing
B. weighing
C. saying
D. feeling
9.A.making
B. selling
C. receiving
D. learning
10.A.suddenly
B. luckily
C. easily
D. finally
11.A.or
B. so
C. but
D. because
12.A.silly
B. lowly
C. friendly
D. lovely
13.A.for
B. like
C. to
D. of
14.A.finds
B, gets
C. follows
D. sets
15.A.spirit
B. energy
C. pleasure
D. experience

完形填空2
主题：道德价值
Two traveling angels（天使）wanted to spend a night 1 a rich man's house. The rich man didn't want these two angels 2 in his house． The two angels were given a small space in the cold basement（地窖）which was under the ground. As they made their bed on the 3 floor, the old angel saw a hole in the wall of the basement and repaired it.
4 they came to a poor farmer's house. The farmer and his wife were very friendly. They gave their only food and their only bed to the angels. The next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife 5 ,because their only cow died and the whole family＇s income（收入） was only from the cow. The young angel was angry and asked the old angel 6 he could let that happen.
“Things aren't always what they seem,” the old angel answered.“When we stayed in the rich man's basement, I saw that there was 7 gold in the hole of the basement． Since the owner was so rude（无理的），I repaired the wall 8 he wouldn't find it. Then last night as we slept in the 9 bed,the angel of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow 10 .”
Things aren't always what they seem.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.in B. on C. with D. at
2.A.leaving B. to leave C. stayed D. to stay
3.A.warm B. hot C. hard D. soft
4.A.The next night B. Next night C. Next day D. The next day
5.A.cry B. crying C. laughed D. laughing
6.A. what B. why C. how D. that
7.A.few B. many C. lots of D. little
8.A.so that B. that C. such that D. such
9.A.rich man's B. rich man C. farmer's D. farmer
10.A.instead B. instead of C. rather D. rather than


阅读理解A
主题：社会行为
There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet which make you smile. During the Coronavirus pandemic, we have seen people come together to serve their near and dear ones, and even the community at large.
Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order. We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip （小费） for each of seven workers at his favorite restaurant. In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor. The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling. Take a look at it here.
A post（帖子） was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger in Chicago. Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments （评论）.
In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of surprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone. Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday. Danya then added it to her calendar. She planned to make a cake for him for several weeks.
On the neighbor's birthday, Danya bought the ingredients（原料） for the cake before heading to school. After school, she made the cake and took it over to him. The smiles on both of them were enough to light up a room! “I'm so proud to say she's my daughter," wrote the proud mother in the post. “I hope more people can join in helping others.”
There are many different ways for us to spread a little kindness. The way we decide on how to show kindness will be up to ourselves, but the results will be the same-we will be spreading joy, love, and lifting spirits 1.The writer writes Paragraph 2 by________.
A. telling some interesting facts
B. listing some moving examples
C. showing some funny stories
D. sharing his own experiences
2.From the passage we can learn that_______.
A. Genien is a restaurant owner in Chicago
B. Genien advised her daughter to make cakes
C. Genien's post became popular on the Internet
D. Genien's post helped her neighbor get more attention
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Danya heard of her neighbor's birthday by accident.
B. Danya celebrates her neighbor's birthday every year.
C. Danya's mother told her about their neighbor's birthday.
D. Danya's mother taught her to make a cake for their neighbor.
4.Why did Genien share the story of her daughter on the Internet?
A. To make her daughter become famous.
B. To make more people learn cake-making.
C. To raise money for her lonely neighbor.
D. To encourage more people to help others.
5.What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Girl Makes a Birthday Cake for Her Neighbor
B. People Work Together to Help Others
C. A Special Party Is Held for Lonely Old People
D.A Lonely Man Celebrates His Special Birthday

阅读理解B
主题：旅行
Dubai is home to the world's tallest building and the world's largest mall. Now it has just opened another record-breaking place-the deepest diving（潜水）pool in the world. As part of the new Deep Dive Dubai, the pool is 60 meters deep. It has broken the record set by Poland's Deepspot, which is over 45 meters.
The Deep Dive Dubai pool is filled with 14 million liters（升） of fresh water and is five times bigger than an Olympic swimming pool. Guinness gave it the “Deepest Swimming Pool for Diving" title on June 27, 2021. The pool is now open only to invited guests, but will open to the public later this year.
Te indoor pool is housed inside a 1,500-square-meter oyster-shaped（牡蛎形的）building. But the biggest star of Deep Dive Dubai is actually the pool's underwater city. Divers can visit the lost city apartments and play underwater table football. The pool is also used as an underwater film-making factory-the largest of its kind in the area.
Deep Dive Dubai offers courses for both diving beginners and experienced divers. They can also visit the pool and the underwater city by themselves after a tour with one of the diving guides there. Some 56 cameras have been fixed around the pool to ensure（确 保）the safety of divers at every corner.
The oyster-shaped building also has a restaurant with large windows and TV screens, allowing non-diving families and friends to watch from dry land.
“There are quite a few diving pools in the world that are deep, but this one is so much more interesting,” Deep Dive Dubai director Jarrod Jablonski said. “There are so many things so it's really not fair to call it a pool.”
1.What can we learn about Deep Dive Dubai from Paragraph 2?
A. It is not open to the public at present.
B. It is as large as an Olympic swimming pool.
C. It is over 45 meters deeper than Poland's Deepspot.
D. It is filled with 14 billion liters of fresh water in all.
2.What is the most eye-catching part of Deep Dive Dubai?
A. The oyster-shaped building.
B. The wonderful underwater city.
C. The underwater film-making factory.
D. The restaurant with windows and TVs.
3.Why are cameras fixed around the pool?
A. To take beautiful photos.
B. To keep the visitors safe.
C. To allow families to watch.
D. To make some great films.
4.What did Jarrod Jablonski think of Deep Dive Dubai?
A. It is the deepest diving pool.
B. It is suitable for diving beginners.
C. It should offer free diving guides.
D. It is more than a diving pool.
5.This passage mainly talks about .
A. the tallest building in Dubai
B. the earliest underwater city in Dubai
C. the largest mall in the world
D. the deepest diving pool in the world

阅读理解C
主题: 语言与文化
April 20,2021 is Guyu, one of the 24 solar terms, and the 12th United Nations “Chinese Language Day". A one-hour special event was held online to mark it on Tuesday. People around the world were invited to express their love and interest for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
At present, over one billion people speak Chinese in the world-far more than any other language's speakers. It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy（经济体）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power of China, which is increasing every day. As we all know, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies. French and English are important because of the power of the countries that speak those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies Chinese will one day become an international language .
1.In which way is Chinese similar to Latin?
A. They both have influenced other languages.
B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C. They both have a long history and bright future.
D. Both languages are spoken only by people in Asia.
2.What does the underlined word “definitely” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.渐渐地 B.肯定地 C.完全地 D.真实地
3.What is the relationship between the language and economy?
A. The more important the language is, the stronger the economy will be.
B. The stronger the economy is, the less the language will be.
C. The more important the language is, the weaker the economy will be.
D. The stronger the economy is, the more important the language will be.
4.What does the writer think of the future of Chinese?
A. Hopeful. B. Unclear. C. Difficult. D. Doubtful

阅读理解D
主题：关爱医护
Since the outbreak of the epidemic（疫情），frontline medical workers are among those who have sacrificed（牺 牲）the most to fight the virus． A total of 1,716 medical workers were confirmed to have been infected with the novel coronavirus（感染了新冠病毒） as of Feb 11，while six had died，according to the National Health Commission.
On Feb 22，the government released a document listing measures（措施）to protect and care for medical workers.
“Medical workers are the backbone force（中坚力量）in fighting against the epidemic， and we need to make sure that they get full support（支持），”President Xi Jinping said.
According to the document， frontline（前线）medical workers will have their salaries（薪酬）tripled（三倍的） and their subsidies（补贴）will be doubled. Improved services for frontline medical workers， such as providing them with clean and healthy meals， comfortable living environments and better commuter（通勤） services are also included in the document.
In addition， medical workers will have mandatory（强制的）rest periods after long days of work and have their paid vacations increased after the epidemic ends.
The document also pays attention to medical workers＇ mental health（心理健康）. Besides treating patients， medical workers also need to deal with mental stress caused by long hours, the spread of the epidemic and public criticism（批评），according to the Wuhan Mental Health Center． The government has set up 11 24-hour hotlines and seven platforms（平台） for medical workers experiencing mental stress，People＇s Daily reported.
Family members of medical workers will also receive greater support, the document said. For example, elderly people will have better medical care. Many places， including Hubei， Shandong and Nanjing， plan to give extra（额 外的）points on the high school entrance exam to students whose parents are frontline medical workers.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.From President Xi Jinping's words, we know that________.
A. China will train more medical workers B. many people have died during the epidemic
C. medical workers should get full support D. we will finally beat the novel coronavirus
2.There are many measures mentioned in the document, including________.
a. better incomes b. healthier food
c. comfortable living environments d. shorter working time
A. abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd
3.According to Paragraph 6, medical workers also suffer from_________.
A. mental illness B. mental stress C. virus infections D. loneliness
4.The last paragraph is mainly about support for__________.
A. elderly people and children B. people who have died in the epidemic
C. medical workers D. medical workers' family members

任务型阅读1
主题：共享网络课程
Wang Jinyuan is an eighth-grader at Chongzhou High School, Sichuan. But thanks to an online course, he is studying with his peers（同龄人） at Yucai Middle School in Chengdu.
In every class, he and his classmates watch online course videos from the latter school. “It's like I have classes together with students at Yucai,” Wang said.
Wang is not alone． Students from more than 200 schools in rural（家村） areas of Sichuan，Yunnan and Guizhou are doing the same thing. They all use the online courses made by Yucai Middle School. The school started the online course program in 2016．It records（录制） courses， makes them into videos and offers them to other schools．
The online courses give students new ideas and broaden their horizons（拓宽视野）.They can learn from their peers（同步） studying in the city. “I remember that a topic in English class was about volunteering，” said Wan Linyi， 14.“Students in Chengdu shared a lot about their own experiences. But it was hard for me to talk about it because I had little experience. It encouraged me to do more.”
But students don＇t completely rely on online courses. They still interact with（和······互动）teachers. In fact，the teachers edit the videos before using them. “I cut off some parts, like the discussion parts,” said Zhang Xiaomin, Wan's English teacher.“I will let my students discuss for themselves, rather than only watch. Then, if necessary, I will show them what their peers said in their discussion. We benefit（受益）a lot from it.” Teachers further explain key points that students don't understand. Also, students can re-watch the videos after class.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.Do Wang Jinyuan and his classmates watch online course videos from Chongzhou High school?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.When did Yucai Middle School start the online course program?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What are the online courses used for?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Do you agree that online courses are helpful to students? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________


任务型阅读2
主题：发明与技术
3D-printed beef could be coming to a plate near you. A Spanish company Novameat is speeding up its production as the need for plant-based（植物性的） products around the world increases.
Founded in 2018,Novameat makes beans and corn taste and look like real beef by 3D-printing technology. Alexandre Campos, Novameat's business development manager, said the company's goal is to reduce the influence caused by cattle feeding.
“The idea behind this is to try to solve all of these problems that the animal meat industry brings to our planet, to the animals and to our health. So that's why we're trying to bring people with more choices of food. In this way they can replace animal beef with something that is better for the planet," said Alexandre.
A scientist attending the Barcelona's Mobile World Meeting 2021 got to try the beef. “It didn't have the feeling of traditional beef. But I did not expect that the texture（质 感） would be so well achieved. It was the first time I had tried it and I thought it was still in a more basic phase（阶 段），but both the taste and the texture gave me a surprise.”
With further development in the technology, Novameat said it might one day be possible to produce up to 500 kilograms of 3D-printed beef per hour. The company decides to sell its beef to supermarkets, and also to restaurants interested in this product
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why is Novameat speeding up its production of plant-based products?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What is the 3D-printed beef made of?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What makes Novameat come up with the idea of producing 3D-printed beef?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.How did the scientist feel after trying the 3D-printed beef?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Who may be the customers of Novameat's 3D-printed beef?
____________________________________________________________________________________________

短文填空1
主题：特 性
The Browns had a pet dog in their house. 1 name was Peter. Mrs. Brown like Peter very much. But Mr. Brown hated dogs a lot. He couldn’t stand the dog at home. So one day he decided to get rid of（除掉） it. He drove ten kilometers from his home and 2 Peter in a park. But do you know what happened when Mr. Brown got home? Peter was also at home.
The next day Mr. Brown drove about twenty kilometers from his home and left Peter in a small village. He said to 3 ,“I'm sure Peter can't go back home this time." Then he drove back happily. 4 the dog was waiting for him when he got home. He felt very 5 .
Mr. Brown decided to drive even farther so 6 Peter couldn't go back home. On Sunday, Mr. Brown drove his car for over three hours. He turned right and left many times and he crossed two bridges and passed several villages. He drove about one hundred kilometers. At last he thought it was far 7 ,and then he left Peter there. He began to drive back. But two hours later he telephoned his wife and asked, “Is Peter at home?"“Yes, it is."She answered,“ What do you ask that for?" Mr. Brown answered, “Put Peter on the phone. I'm 8 and I need its help.”
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________

短文填空2
主题：手机禁令
Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school.
On Dec 10，France＇s Education Minister（教育部长）Jean-Michel Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned（禁止）from schools in France. This 1 will go into effect（施行）in a few months，the Guardian reported.
Children will be allowed to 2 their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time 3 they leave school, even during breaks and lunch time.
“These days, the children don't play at break time anymore, they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational（ 教育的） point of view that＇s a problem，” Blanquer said.
The number of children who own a cellphone has greatly increased in France over the last few years, according to ABC News. 4 than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smartphones in 2019, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2015.
While some people have welcomed the ban, a great number of teachers, students and parents are questioning 5 .
Some schools plan to put all the students' phones in one place and give them 6 at the end of school. But it's not easy to do this.
Valérie Sipahimalani， the deputy（副的） head of a French teaching union， pointed out that many schools have 7 space to keep the phones and teachers don't have the right to search students, the BBC noted.
8 , some parents and students believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones in danger.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________


短文填空3
主题：动物
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
A new base（基地）opened to Asian elephants in Yunnan Province recently. The construction（施工） started at the end of 2020 and 1 (complete) in May 2021.
With increasing forest coverage in the region, the grasslands that the elephants prefer have 2 (gradual) become less, making it much 3 (hard) for the elephants to find enough grass than before. This partly explains 4 the wild Asian elephants have often left their protected areas and entered the nearby villages in recent years. This has a great influence 5 the villagers' life as these elephants may eat their crops.
To solve the problem, the base is set to offer the Asian elephants more 6 (kind) of food and improve their living environment. “The area has been planted mainly with 7 (they) main food-wild bananas. It is expected to help avoid the damage（损失）caused by the elephants,” said Zha Wei, an official at the local forestry and grassland bureau（林草局）．“By 8 （build） the food base，more elephants will stay inside the area. So they won't go into the nearby villages and cause conflicts（冲突） between humans and elephants. As long as there are enough food, the elephants will stay in their 9 (nature) home.”
The construction of this new base is also a good way to protect Asian elephants that are under first-class state protection in China. There are 185 wild Asian elephants now there, 10 increase of 105 from the end of the last century. And this population continues to grow.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________