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主题07 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练
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这是一份主题07 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练,文件包含2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练7解析版docx、2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练7原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练(七)原卷版(完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空) 完形填空1主题:房屋与住所How far would you go for love? 72-year-old Bosnian man Vojin Kusic built a rotating(旋转的)house so his wife can 1 whatever view she pleases. Kusic built the house in Srbac, northern Bosnia, for his wife Ljubica, who has a special liking for 2 views.“After I became old and my children took over the family business, I finally had enough time to make my wife's wish 3 ,”Kusic said.This is not the first time for Kusic to build a house for his wife. Many years ago when they got married, Kusic built their first house, where they 4 their three children. At the time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. This 5 their living room faced away from the road. Kusic did a lot of work to switch(调换)the house around. However, after some time, they found this was not 6 at all because they could not see people entering their front yard.When the family moved, Kusic said he had learned his 7 the first time around. “I told my wife that I would build a rotating house so she could spin(转动)it as she wished,” Kusic said. “It was a very hard 8 ,but I did what she wanted.”The house can be set to 9 perform a complete rotation in 24 hours, or as fast as 22 seconds. “Now, our front door also rotates, so 10 she sees unwanted guests heading our way, she can spin the house and make them turn away,” he joked.1.A.sendB. visitC. enjoyD. receive2.A.movingB. missingC. shiningD. changing3.A.come afterB. come backC. come trueD. come from4.A.raisedB. droppedC. improvedD. invited5.A.explainedB. suggestedC. carriedD. meant6.A.afraidB. convenientC. excitedD. worried7.A.classB. lessonC. storyD. need8.A.methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9.A.slowlyB. wiselyC. heavilyD. loudly10.A.asB. andC. butD. if 完形填空2主题:异国文化If you come to London for the first time now, you'll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You'll also see a lot of bikes because now more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of 1 for this. First, it's very cheap to use a bike, and it's quick, too. You often wait for a bus for a long time. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very 2 .The underground train is quick, 3 very expensive and often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often 4 at work late and felt tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a workmate said, “I go to work by bike, why 5 we travel together?” afraid.”“Because my bike is old,” I answered,“ and there are so many buses and cars on the road. I always feel“You needn't worry 6 this,” said my friend. “If you follow me and we ride slowly, you'll be fine.” 7 we went slowly, we arrived at work early. The bus ride took fifty minutes and the bike ride8 half an hour! The next day I 9 myself a new bike.Now I don't feel afraid.I love bicycling(骑车)to work,and I feel fit and well.Many people think in the same way as I do. That's 10 you see a lot of bikes on the road. Who knows, perhaps in the future we'll have roads for bicycle only. I hope so!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.peopleB.cars B. cars C. reasons D. buses2.A.slowly B. slower C. faster D. quickly3.A.however B. and C. or D. but4.A.got B. arrived C. reached D. went5.A.not B. don't C. do D. can6.A.about B. with C. for D. to7.A.But B. Because C. Although D. As8.A.spent B. had C. made D. took9.A.bought B. buy C. gave D. put10.A.because B. so C. why D. what 阅读理解A主题:人与自然Starting April 1,2021, many of the high buildings in Philadelphia turned dark at night. Though the move could cut down on energy use, the main goal of the effort was to protect migrating(迁徙)birds.Many kinds of birds migrate twice a year. In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in summer and south in winter, looking for food and better conditions.These migrations are hard, and many birds die along the way. Some of these deaths are the result of human activities. One of the biggest dangers for migrating birds comes from tall buildings humans have built. Experts say that as many as one billion birds may die every year in the US alone as a result of hitting buildings. The windows of buildings can reflect things like the sky or trees, causing birds to fly directly toward the glass.For birds migrating at night, bright city lights add another difficulty, confusing(使迷惑) birds that might usually be guided by the stars. Philadelphia got a sad warning of that a few months ago, when thousands of migrating birds were killed in one night. Scientists still aren't sure what made that night so bad, but it may have been connected to the low clouds over the city at the time.The program carried out in the city is called Lights Out Philly. It asks building owners and people to turn off all outside lights that aren't needed between midnight and 6 in the morning twice a year(from April 1 to May 31, and from August 15 to November 15). Many of the city's best-known buildings like the Comcast towers took part.1.Birds migrate_________.A. to avoid human activitiesB. to search for more energyC. to look for tall buildingsD. to find better living conditions2.The underlined word “reflect” in 66 Paragraph 3 means“ in Chinese.A.映出 B.吞噬 C.模糊 D.透视3.From Paragraph 4, it can be known that .A. it is easy for people to kill birds at nightB. migrating birds prefer cloudy nights to sunny daysC. low clouds may warn migrating birds of bad weatherD. city lights have a big effect on migrating birds4.The program was run for about in Philadelphia in 2021.A. four whole monthsB. five whole monthsC. six whole monthsD. seven whole months5.Which is the best title of the passage?A. Darker Philadelphia, Brighter City LifeB. Birds' Migration in WinterC. Philadelphia Going Dark to Protect BirdsD. Birds' Deaths in Philadelphia 阅读理解B主题:环境保护More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out(消灭)by2050, according to a shocking study. By then, scientists say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100,only a very few of these creatures will be left.The report has been produced by the US Geological(地质学的)Survey. The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope that the government could put polar bears on the US endangered species(濒危物种)list.Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. Without enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are poorly skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt(适应) to the life on land in time. Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant.The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes(侦察机) and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computers forecasted(预测). Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all-time(空前的)low.However, not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale(程度).Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy “sportsmen” who want their skins. At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips.1.Why did the scientists publicize their findings?A. To find solutions to global warming.B. To show off the results of their research.C. To let people know polar bears are dangerous animals.D. To draw the government's attention to the protection of polar bears.2.Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice?A. Because polar bears can't catch enough food without ice.B. Because polar bears eat ice when they feel thirsty.C. Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice.D. Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice.3.After a six-month study, some scientists fear that .A. there is something wrong with their computersB. global warming will destroy everything in the ArcticC. their computer models are not as accurate as they expectedD. polar bears will disappear even faster than they ever expected4.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The forecast about the future of polar bears is not correct.B. The problem of global warming is not so serious actually.C. Polar bears are an endangered species as a result of bear-hunting.D. Besides global warming, bear-hunting is another reason for the decrease in polar bears 阅读理解C主题:人与自然A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15, 2021. It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust(尘土).The storm, which came from Mongolia, was the largest sandstorm in China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度)was lower than 500 meters.The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area, together with the strong winds from Mongolia. “There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising. So now is a worrying time for sandstorms,” said an expert from Beijing.In recent years, sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before. The land with desertification(沙漠化)has been falling by 7,585 k㎡ per year in China, and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 k㎡ a year. This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程)which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.Besides, China has a color-graded weather warning system(预警系统)for sandstorms, with red meaning the most serious, followed by orange and yellow. Therefore, people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm1.According to the passage, the sandstorm in March .A. covered many cities with rainB. came from northern ChinaC. has been the biggest one since 2011D. improved the visibility to 500m2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The results of the sandstorm.B. The causes of the sandstorm.C. The strength of the sandstorm.D. The color of the sandstorm.3.The underlined word “decreasing” in Paragraph 4 means“ .A. going down B. rising up C. taking up D. running out4.If the visibility in your city is 400 m, a(n) warning will be given out.A. red B. orange C. yellow D. blue5.The passage introduces TNSFP and the warning system to show .A. where the serious sandstorms come fromB. why people should protect the environmentC. how to protect ourselves during sandstormsD. what China has done to fight against sandstorms 阅读理解D主题:批判与鼓励Do your friends know when to encourage and when to criticize(批评)? Do you know when is the best time to do these things?Many years ago,there was a group of brilliant(卓越的)young men at a university. They were talented at writing. They often met to read and criticize each other's works.These men were merciless(冷酷无情的)when they criticized one another. They gave tough(强硬的) criticism of each other's work. Some of them were quite cruel(残酷的)to each other. The members of the club called themselves the “Stranglers(扼杀者)”.To level up their literary(写作) skills,some women who were interested in writing at the university started a club of their own. The members called themselves the“ Wranglers(看护者)”.The members of the “Wranglers” also gave their opinions about each others' literary works. But the feedback from the members was much softer,more positive(积极的) and more encouraging. Every effort(努力)from a member was encouraged by all.After 20 years, one of the students was doing a study of his classmates when he noticed a huge difference in the writing world of the Stranglers and the Wranglers.Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers, none had made any major achievements. But the Wranglers had several successful writers.The groups were equally(相等地)talented and educated. There was not much difference between them. The Stranglers strangled each other, while the Wranglers gave each other a lift(鼓舞).The Stranglers had more self-doubt, while the Wranglers brought out the best in each other.1.From the passage, we know the women started their own club to_________.A. fight against the men's club B. improve their writing skillsC. learn how to criticize successfully D. show off their skills2. The structure of the passage may be_________.3.The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “feedback” is_________.A.喂养 B.馈赠 C.反馈 D.给养4.According to this passage, the conclusion of the study may be that_________.A. women can do whatever men do B. criticism can give others a liftC. self-doubt is even worse than criticism D. we should encourage each other more 任务型阅读1主题:如何集中精力How to concentrate(集中)your mind?First of all, you should keep to good habit in life. For example, you should have good meals to keep healthy. Breakfast is the most important of all. Not all people understand this. A number of students hurry to school in the morning without breakfast. And so they will feel hungry in class in the morning. They aren't able to concentrate their whole mind to their study and the teacher's words. They will be thinking about what to eat after class is over. Do you act like this? If so, I hope that you can get up earlier and have enough time to eat a good breakfast before going to school. This good habit will help you a lot in your life and study.Secondly, reading aloud will help you to pay your attention to one thing. You should spend ten to twenty minutes reading your favorite articles or poems. While you are doing this, you have to make your mouth, eyes and brain work together. You should try not to make any mistakes while you are reading. This will help you to concentrate and keep your mind in a very good state. If you keep doing this, you will be active and your ability to understand will improve, too.Thirdly,never watch terrible films, TV plays or read terrible stories in the evening,which may distract(分散)your attention the next day in class.Lastly, you should do some sports and never stay up too late. All these can help you to feel less sleepy and tired in class. So you can listen to the teacher carefully enough.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1.Can doing some sports make you feel less sleepy and tired in class?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.How many points does the writer tell us about “How to concentrate your mind"?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.If we want to have breakfast before going to school, what should we do?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Should we read aloud all the time? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务型阅读2主题:科普知识From Jun. 17th to Sept. 17th in 2021,three Chinese astronauts stayed in space for three months. You may wonder how they kept healthy there. 1 .Just as you can imagine, to keep healthy in space is not as easy as that on earth. During the three months in space, they had to do exercise, eat healthy food and have physical examinations regularly.In Tianhe's exercise area, there is equipment for the three astronauts to do exercise. 2 For example, when they got into space at first, they did moderate-intensity(中等 强度的)exercise every day,which required about 60 to 80 percent of the astronauts' maximum(最大的)strength. And the intensity gradually increased as their time in space progressed. 3 There was also a device(装置)for the three astronauts to use to keep their muscles in a good condition. Experts on the ground could adjust the device according to their condition.4 The astronauts had physical examinations every four to five weeks, including ultrasound(超声) examinations and complete blood counts(全血细胞计数).5 They could choose from more than 120 kinds of high-quality and delicious space food, including staple foods (主食),meat and vegetables.Through the above-mentioned methods, the three astronauts stayed healthy and completed all the tasks successfully in space.根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A. Here are some facts for you.B. Travelling can be hard on the body.C. A healthy diet was also designed for the astronauts.D. Spending too much time in space may cause health problems.E. They did daily exercise according to their physical condition.F. Only in this way could they get used to the environment in space.G. There are some pieces of medical equipment available in the spaceship.1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 短文填空1主题:管住钱With the improvement of the living standards, teenagers have more pocket money to spend. But at the same time there are more things they want to buy. So the debt(债务)problem among teenagers is becoming worse and worse. How to avoid this? Here are some suggestions 1 you teenagers.Firstly, you'd better watch your money. Don't lend money to 2 else and don't try to buy friends. If friends want your money, they aren't real friends.Secondly, you should buy only what you can afford. If the Adidas shoes 3 more than you have, then you'd better forget it. Don't borrow money for them, 4 .Thirdly, if you really want something, you can save money for it. Saving teaches discipline(自律).You should learn to save 5 you buy. When you receive money, you can save some of it, maybe 30%. An interesting fact is that, usually, after one has saved up 6 money, he may realize he doesn't really want that at all.Finally, you are supposed not to compare what you have with what your friends have. That expensive I Pad of your friend may be borrowed or 7 for with borrowed money.For parents, we have some advice, too. There is an old saying: “Give a person a 8 and he will eat for a day. Teach a person how to fish, and he will eat for the rest of his life.” This is also true when we teach our children about money. If you teach them good habits, they will always look after their money.根据文章内容,填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 短文填空2主题:人生选择When you get up in the morning, do you find it 1 to choose what clothes to wear?If so, you probably need help making the biggest choice in your life, like what to do when you're older.Brave New Girls, written by an American writer Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make such 2 .To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who believes herself, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can 3 her dreams.To be brave, you need to 4 decisions by yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not 5 to them. You should only do what you want.If you always wear clothes like your favorite TV star, for example, you should stop doing so. 6 ,you should become your own star and wear the clothes you like.The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you're confident, you'll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. You just look at their 7 !Today's brave new girls will become tomorrow's brave new women. Only 8 this way can you achieve your dreams and become who you want to be.根据文章内容,填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 短文填空3主题:社会行为根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Zhao Weihua is a 49-year-old mother of an autistic(患自闭症的)boy. She has set up a “homeland” in Yinchuan, for the kids with the same condition to help them return to n 1 life. Zhao created the Starlight Autism Rehabilitation(康复)Training Center in 2005,after years of searching for w 2 to help her son, Zhou Jiakai.Zhou was born in 2000. As the boy grew, Zhao found him u 3 to focus(专注) and sit still. He didn’t speak and s 4 took part in activities with other children. Worried, she took him to the d 5 . He was diagnosed(诊断) with autism in 2003.To help treat her son, Zhao started to 1 6 about autism and found that the biggest problem for autistic children is social communication. Over a six-month period in 2005, she s 7 with her son in Beijing to receive rehabilitation training. W 8 they returned to Yinchuan, Zhao thought of setting up a rehabilitation training center there. Based at a kindergarten in the city, it is the first such p 9 in the region. At present, more than 1,500 children with autism and other disabilities have received professional training at the center.Thanks to her h 10 work, Zhao's son has been attending school since 2007 and is now able to live on his own1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
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