主题06 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（六）解析版
（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）
完形填空1
主题：个人情况
Elizabeth watched NASA's Perseverance Rover being sent to Mars in July 2020. After that, the seven-year-old 1 a great interest in space. She threw herself into 2 all about space and she even launched（发射）a homemade Vulcan Centaur rocket from her garden at the beginning of 2021.
Her great excitement for space got the 3 of scientists in United Launch Alliance. They are now preparing the 4 Vulcan Centaur for the first journey to the moon in nearly 50 years. They will launch the first-ever private“ time capsule（时间胶囊）”to 5 the moon's surface.
They offered to 6 something belonging to Elizabeth to the moon. So a sticker（贴纸） 7 the name of her space blog will be part of the “time capsule”. Her family have even been invited to 8 the launch in Florida at the end of 2021.
And she's already doing her own astronaut's physical training to prepare for a 9 trip in space. She hopes to visit the moon and her sticker 10 one day. Elizabeth said:“ I can't 11 to see a video of the capsule with my sticker on the moon.”
Elizabeth's mother was really 12 of her,“ None of us could believe it when we knew she would have the valuable 13 to make her mark on the moon. For her this means anything is possible and her 14 has greatly grown.”
Elizabeth couldn't be more 15 about the upcoming launch. After all, if anyone knows the sky is far from the limit, it's her
1.A.developed
B. organized
C. imagined
D. invented
2.A.finding
B. learning
C. catching
D. forgetting
3.A.doubt
B. happiness
C. attention
D. sense
4.A.nice
B. typical
C. huge
D. real
5.A.search for
B. land on
C. fight against
D. clean out
6.A.sell
B. lend
C. introduce
D. take
7.A.carrying
B. sending
C. hiding
D. bringing
8.A.check
B. notice
C. hear
D. see
9.A.future
B. past
C. recent
D. present
10.A.carefully
B. usually
C. personally
D. gradually
11.A.start
B. want
C. hope
D. wait
12.A.tired
B. aware
C. proud
D. afraid
13.A.decision
B. chance
C. history
D. tradition
14.A.health
B. ability
C. confidence
D. knowledge
15.A.excited
B. worried
C. nervous
D. angry
答案:
七岁的Elizabeth对太空很感兴趣。当得知她可以在将要发往月球的“时间胶囊”中放一些自己的物品时，她和她的家人都非常激动。
1.A 根据下一句“She threw herself...all about space and she even launched a homemade Vulcan Centaur rocket from her garden at the beginning of 2021．”可知，Elizabeth甚至在花 园里发射了一枚自制的Vulcan Centaur火箭。由此可推知，此处指她对太空产生了极大的兴趣。
2．B 根据空后的 all about space 和“she even launched a homemade Vulcan Centaur rocket from her garden”可推知，此处指她全身心地投入到太空知识的学习中。
3．C 根据下一段中的“They offered．．．something belonging to Elizabeth”和“Her family have even been invited to...the launch in Florida at the end of 2021．”可知，联合发射联盟给Elizabeth和她的家人发出了邀请，故此处指 Elizabeth 对于太空的热情引起了来自联合发射联盟的科学家们的注意。
4．D 根据上一段中的“she even launched a homemade Vulcan Centaur rocket from her garden at the beginning of 2021”可知， Elizabeth在花园里发射了一枚自制的Vulcan Centaur火箭，故推测此处指联合发射联盟正在准备将真正的 Vulcan Centaur 火箭发射到月球上去。
5．B 根据空前的launch 和空后的 moon＇s surface 可知，此处指他们会发射第一个私人“时间胶囊”到月球表面。land on“登陆；降落于”，符合语境；search for“寻找；寻求”；fight against“与······作斗争”；clean out“清 理；清除”。
6．D 根据下一句“So a sticker．．．of her space blog will be part of the ＇time capsule＇.”可知， 此处指联合发射联盟的科学家们主动提出把一些属于Elizabeth的东西带到月球上。
7．A 根据空后的“the name of her space blog”可知，此处指一张带有她的太空博客名字的贴纸。carry“带有；附有”，符合语境。
8．D 根据上文可知，“时间胶囊”将被发射至月球，故推测此处指她的家人被邀请在2021年底去观看发射现场。
9．A 根据下一句中的“She hopes to visit the moon and her sticker”可知，她希望有一天能去月球并看看她的贴纸，故此处指现在她正在进行她自己的宇航员体能训练，为将来的太空之旅作准备。
10．C 根据上文可知，“时间胶囊”将被发射至月球；再结合上一句可知，她正在做宇航员体能训练，为将来的太空之旅作准备。由此可推知，此处指她希望有一天能亲自去月球，看看她的贴纸。personally“亲自地；亲身地”，符合语境。carefully“小心地；仔细地”；usually“通常地”；gradually“逐渐地”。
11．D 根据上文可知，发射将于2021年底进行，故推测此处指她现在迫不及待地想要看看带着她的贴纸的“时间胶囊”在月球上的视频。can＇t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”，为固定搭配。
12．C 根据空后的“None of us could believe it”可知，Elizabeth的母亲说他们谁也不敢相信，故推知此处指她为Elizabeth感到非常骄傲。be proud of“为······自豪；以·······为骄傲”，为常用短语。
13.B 根据空后的“to make her mark on the moon”可知，Elizabeth可以在月球上留下她的印记，这对她来说是一个非常宝贵的机会。
14．C 根据空前的“For her this means anything is possible”可知，Elizabeth的母亲认为对Elizabeth来说，这意味着一切皆有可能。故推测此处指她的信心增强了很多。
15．A 根据上文可知，Elizabeth现在迫不及待地想要看看带着她的贴纸的“时间胶囊”在月球上的视频，故推测她现在对于即将到来的发射感到非常兴奋。
完形填空2
主题：校 规
Before the first day of school, Shen Jiaqi,14, from Beijing Shi Da High School, didn't go to buy new stationery（文具）．Instead，he 1 his haircut． Although his hair was not long， She has to keep it 2 than 1cm, according to one of his school's rules.
“Boys＇ hair cannot be longer than 1cm， and girls 3 wear bangs（刘海）covering their brows（眉毛），” said Shen. He said many students in his school once had to head back to get a haircut even after they had entered the classroom.
Of course Shi Da is not the only school with a hair rule in China. In Chengnan Middle School, Nantong, Jiangsu, not only 4 , but also girls have to keep short hair.
“It's a waste of time to get your hair cut 5 ," complained Ji Luyang, a 13-year-old boy from the school. “Every Sunday afternoon I'd have to 6 one hour cutting my hair. Why not spend the time on study?”
Liang Shoucheng, a head teacher at the school, thinks that the hair rule helps students 7 more attention on study and save time.
“Just like wearing the school uniform, a certain type of haircut 8 the comparing among students," he said.
Many girls at the school are 9 to lose their long hair-but not all. Chen Xiaoyu,13,from Liang's class, said she actually likes the short hair.
“It looks fresh and cool,” said Chen. “I also have more time to sleep in the morning 10 doing my long hair.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.went
B. wanted
C. left
D. got
2.A.longer
B. shorter
C. taller
D. better
3.A.can't
B. can
C .mustn't
D. must
4.A.teachers
B. students
C. boys
D. girls
5.A.so often
B. so quickly
C. very well
D. very badly
6.A.take
B. spend
C. give
D. have
7.A.show
B. bring
C. pay
D. throw
8.A.begins
B. stops
C. likes
D. hates
9.A.well
B. good
C. happy
D. sad
10.A.instead of
B. instead
C. without
D. with
答案:
1.D 由下文可知。
2.B 校规要求头发短。
3.A 上文的cannot引出 can＇t。
4.C boys 对应 girls。
5.A 下文抱怨说明不想“经常”理发。
6.B 固定搭配。
7.C 固定搭配。
8.B 校服阻止学生攀比。
9.D 女生失去长头发肯定会sad。
10.A instead of doing sth 固定搭配。
阅读理解A
主题：现代技术
Take a trip to “Mars”
In Houston, NASA built a habitat called Mars Dune Alpha. It is 1,700 square feet and will simulate（模拟
real Mars living environments and conditions. NASA is looking for four people to live in it for a year. The four people will do spacewalks there. They will also try to work out many problems. For example, they need to make some food by themselves， and their equipment（设备） might stop working. These will help NASA get ready to send people to Mars for real.
Tesla's latest idea
At Tesla's AI Day speech, Elon Musk said they would invent a humanoid robot （人型机器人）-Tesla Bot.
The Tesla Bot will be around 173 cm tall and weigh 57 kg. It will have a screen for a face, allowing it to display useful information. It will do dangerous or boring work humans don't like to do.
Musk said the Tesla Bot would have a great influence on the economy of the future. And it is sure to cause a
change of the age.
Germany grows “brains”
German scientists have grown mini-brains in a lab. These brains have grown their own eyes. These brains
Are not like human brains. They cannot think. But they can make brainwaves（脑电波）.They react（反应） when their eyes“ see” light, for example. Scientists made these mini- brains to learn more about the human brain. They can also study things like why some people are blind.
1.What will the volunteers probably need to do in Mars Dune Alpha?

① Do spacewalks.
② Repair the equipment.
③ Make some food by themselves.
④Do some dangerous work.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
2.The “mini-brains” can_________.
A. learn about the human brain B. react to the light
C. give some opinions D. open and close their eyes
3.What can we know from the passage?
A. Mini-brains can work in the same way as human brains.
B. NASA will send those four volunteers to Mars for real.
C. The conditions at Mars Dune Alpha are like those on Mars.
D. The Tesla Bot can help do all the work that people don't like to do.
4.What is the common theme of the three pieces of news?
A. Robots will replace human beings.
B. Brains can be copied in future.
C. A trip to Mars is not a dream.
D. Scientific research lights up the future.
答案:
本文介绍了最新的科技进展，它们或可促进社会的进步与发展。
1．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一小节中的“The four people will do spacewalks there.”和 “they need to make some food by themselves, and their equipment might stop working”可知， 四名志愿者在Mars Dune Alpha里会进行太空行走，自己制作食物，也可能要修理设备。故A选项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三小节中的“They react when their eyes ＇see＇ light”可 知，mini-brains能对光作出反应。
3．C细节理解题。根据文章第一小节中的“will simulate real Mars living environments and conditions”可知，Mars Dune Alpha的环 境和火星相似。
4．D 推理判断题。文章第一小节介绍了Mars Dune Alpha，它可以为人们以后真正探索火星作准备；第二小节介绍了Tesla Bot，它可以做人们不想做的危险或无聊的工作；第三小节介绍了德国科学家制造的 mini-brains，它们可以帮助科学家更好地研究人类大脑。由此可推知，三篇新闻都讲了科学研究有利于未来发展。
阅读理解B
主题：家庭生活
From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chickens at the start of the pandemic（流行病），our nine-year-old daughter，Sophie, hasn't let them out of her sight. She named every one and was very upset when
we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed.
Sophie takes at least one chicken with her when she is out. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the river. I wasn't so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube（游泳圈） for Captain Flint to stay on， and the two floated（漂流）down the river.
Naturally, Sophie dressed as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms. The reactions（反应）from neighbors were hilarious and they laughed. “Wait, is that a real chicken you're holding?”
The chickens are teaching us about love as well as loss and sadness. Sadly, Captain Flint died after an accident. We had a chicken funeral（葬礼），said a few words about what a good chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives before we buried her. Sophie painted a lovely picture in memory of her and has worn a cap with Captain Flint's picture ever since.
The chickens weren't allowed in the house until one evening after taking online courses when Sophie told me , “There's nothing to feel happy about.” Since then, we've allowed one inside at a time. That is, if Sophie immediately cleans up after the visit.
The chickens brought a lot of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to accept what we can't change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful
1.What happened after the chickens arrived?
A. Sophie never went outdoors to play.
B. Sophie slept with them every night.
C. Sophie refused to take online courses.
D. Sophie stayed with them all day.
2.What did Sophie take Captain Flint to do?
A. Teach her to swim in the river.
B. Show her off to some neighbors.
C. Help her drink water from the river.
D. Play with her joyfully in the river.
3.What does the underlined word “hilarious" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Curious. B. Funny. C. Encouraging. D. Exciting.
4.Under what condition is the chicken allowed in the house?
A. Sophie agrees to clean up.
B. Sophie dresses as a chicken.
C. Sophie takes exercise regularly.
D. Sophie promises to study harder.
5.What can we conclude from the story?
A. Chickens are the best friends.
B. Children's joy is always simple.
C. We should make an effort to find joy in life.
D. We should learn to say “thanks”.
答案:
疫情刚爆发的时候，作者的丈夫带回家几只小鸡。这几只小鸡为作者全家带来了许多乐趣并让他们明白应从生活中找寻快乐。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“our nine-year-old daughter, Sophie, hasn't let them out of her sight”可知，自从小鸡来了之后，作者九岁的女儿Sophie 就没有让小鸡离开过自己的视线，由此可知，她整天与它们待在一起
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube for Captain Flint to stay on, and the two floated down the river.”可知，Sophie 在游泳圈上放了一根木棍，让木棍保持平衡，确保 Captain Flint可以待在上面，然后和它一起在河中漂流，所以她带Captain Flint外出是要和它一起在河中快乐地玩耍。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句中的“Sophie dressed as a chicken in a festival and put Trixie in her arms”可知，Sophie在一个节日里打扮成小鸡的样子，并抱着自己养的一只小鸡Trixie；结合画线词后邻居们说的话可知，邻居们的反应很有趣，故画线词与funny“有趣的”意思相近。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“That is, if Sophie immediately cleans up after the visit.”可知，Sophie同意在小鸡离开之后把屋子清理干净，她的父母才允许小鸡进屋。
5．C 推理判断题。根据故事内容可知，疫情期间小鸡给作者全家带来了快乐；结合最后一段中的“they have taught us to accept what we can＇t change and find joy where we can”可 知，小鸡教会作者一家要接受无法改变的事情，并努力寻找快乐。由此可推知，这个故事告诉我们：我们应努力寻找生活中的快乐。
阅读理解C
主题：食物
“When we talk about salted duck eggs, we think of Gaoyou,” says David Yan, who lives in Jiangsu and works in a travel company. “This county（县） is especially famous for these eggs， and has got a reputation（名气）.”
The county is in an area with lots of waterways, such as Gaoyou Lake， which is good for the production（生产）of duck eggs. But that's not the only reason. This area is also rich in salt, which is necessary for salting the duck eggs.
In the late 18th century, Yuan Mei, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty once wrote,“ Salted eggs from Gaoyou are the best of all. They have deep red yolks（蛋黄）with oil.”He also suggested a way to enjoy salted duck eggs,“ Put the whole egg on a plate, cut it in half, and enjoy the yolk and white all together. One should not remove the white and only keep the yolk, or the taste would not be complete.” Such sayings help raise the reputation of Gaoyou salted duck eggs.
In fact, eggs with double yolks are especially famous in Gaoyou. They make up 2% to 10% of the eggs laid by Gaoyou ducks. To increase the frequency（出现率）of double-yolk eggs, Gaoyou's duck farmers would select the ducks. Besides, to find double-yolk eggs, the farmers put the eggs over a light to see if the eggs have two yolks before they salt them.
Now, Gaoyou's double-yolk eggs are sold all across China. And their price is often several times more than that of the one-yolk eggs.
1.What job does David Yan probably do?
A. A duck farmer. B.A travel guide.
C. A local cook. D. A famous writer.
2.Why is Gaoyou good for the production of salted duck eggs?
① It has lots of waterways.
② It is in the east of China.
③ It is in an area rich in salt.
④ It is warm all year round.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
3.What does the underlined word “ remove” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.去除 B.混合 C.尝试 D.烹饪
4.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How Gaoyou's double-yolk eggs are found.
B. What people think of Gaoyou's double-yolk eggs.
C. When Gaoyou's double-yolk eggs became famous.
D. Why many Gaoyou's salted eggs are double-yolked.
5.Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A storybook. B. A movie poster. C. A travel magazine. D. A science report.
答案:
高邮咸鸭蛋是江苏省高邮市的特产，久享盛誉。清朝作家袁枚曾作文赞美高邮的咸鸭蛋。如今，高邮的双黄咸鸭蛋销往全国各地，广受欢迎，其售价比单黄蛋高出几倍。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“David Yan, who lives in Jiangsu and works in a travel company”可知，David Yan在一个 旅游公司工作。由此可推知，David Yan可能是一名导游。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The county is in an area with lots of waterways... is good for the production of duck eggs.”和最 后一句“This area is also rich in salt， which is necessary for salting the duck eggs.”可知，高 邮适合生产咸鸭蛋是因为其水域面积大、盐资源丰富。
3．A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“only keep the yolk， or the taste would not be complete”可 知，此处指不能把蛋白去除只留下蛋黄，否则味道就会不完整。remove意为“去除”。
4．D 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要解释了为什么高邮咸鸭蛋多为双黄蛋：一是高邮的鸭农会选育鸭子，提高双黄蛋的出现率；二是鸭农会在腌制鸭蛋之前先在灯下查看是不是双黄蛋。故D项正确。
5．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了高邮的美食双黄咸鸭蛋。故推测本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。
阅读理解D
主题：励志
Jeff Keith has only one leg． When he was 12 years old，Jeff had cancer（癌症）．Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.
Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg（ 假肢）. The leg is plastic（塑料）.With the plastic leg Jeff can ski（滑 雪），ride a bicycle，swim， and play soccer. He can also run.
Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America. They all wore special T-shirts with “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith's Run Across America" on them.
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to find out more about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. Jeff is disabled（残废的），but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer（ 律师）.Jeff says，“People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody. ”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.Jeff became disable________ .
A. when he was 12 years old
B. after he decided to run across America
C. when he was 22 years old
D. after he finished college
2.According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A. After Jeff was disabled, he still could ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He could also run.
B. Although Jeff is disabled, he ran across the United States from the east to the west.
C. In every city people gave Jeff money, and he used the money to deal with his cancer.
D. Jeff finished college and wanted to be a lawyer.
3.Jeff wore out________ in his running
A.36 plastic legs and five pairs of running shoes; from Los Angeles to Boston
B.36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs; from Los Angeles to Boston
C.36 plastic legs and five pairs of running shoes; from Boston to Los Angeles
D.36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs; from Boston to Los Angeles
4.Jeff spent________ running________.
A. ten years;3,200 miles
C. seven months;3,200 km
B. seven months;3,200 miles
D. ten years;3,200 km
答案:
1.A Jeff 12岁时就因癌症而截肢了。
2.C 第四段：The money was not for Jeff，but for the American Cancer Society.
3.D 第四段：He started running in Boston....he stopped running in Los Angeles.
4.B 第四段：Seven months later，．．． He ran 3,200 miles.



任务型阅读1
主题：发明与技术
Baihetan Hydropower Station（白鹤滩水电站）is the world＇s largest hydropower station under construction. The first part of it was put into use in southwest China, on Monday, June 28th, 2021. It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province.
It took only about four years to build the dam（水坝）， though it was one of the most difficult engineering projects. The dam is 289 meters high, and the total length of its underground chambers（地下洞室）reaches 217 kilometers． The underground powerhouse is 438 meters long,88.7 meters high，34 meters wide above the rock beam（横梁） and 31 meters wide below the rock beam. It is the largest underground chamber group in such projects all over the world． The electricity produced by one 1MW generator（发 电机） of the station in one hour can be used by a family for more than 400 years.
The dam is a part of a list of dams on the Yangtze River. It is built to help provide electricity to eastern and central China. Also, China wants to stop the floods during summer. Another reason why China build the dam is to reduce emissions（排放） from burning fossil fuels， such as coal or oil.
The station will be put into use completely by the end of 2022. And the rest of the 14 generators are planned to operate by July 2022
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Where is the Baihetan Hydro-power Station?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.How long are all the underground chambers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.When will the station be put into use completely?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.How many reasons are mentioned for building the dam?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of the station? Why?(Give at least one reason)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
白鹤滩水电站是目前世界在建规模最大的水电站，将于2022年底全面投入使用。该站一台1MW的发电机在一小时内产生的电力，可以供一个家庭使用400多年。
1. It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province. 根据 第一段最后一句“It is on the Jinsha River in China, between Ningnan County in Sichuan Province and Qiaojia County in Yunnan Province.”可知白鹤滩水电站的位置。
2． They are 217 kilometers long in total． 根据 第二段中的“the total length of its underground chambers reaches 217 kilometers” 可知，地下洞室的总长度为217千米。
3． By the end of 2022． 根据最后一段第一句“The station will be put into use completely by the end of 2022．”可知，这个水电站将于2022年底全面投入使用。
4．Three／3． 根据第三段中的“It is built to help provide electricity to eastern and central China.”“China wants to stop the floods during summer”以及“to reduce emissions from burning fossil fuels， such as coal or oil”可知， 文中给出了建造大坝的三个原因。
5. It is great. Because it is the world's largest hydropower station under construction. /It is very useful. Because it will help provide electricity to eastern and central China/can stop the floods during summer/can reduce emissions from burning fossil fuels.（开放性 题目，答案合理即可）
任务型阅读2
主题：上学方式问题
How do you usually go to school; walk, cycle, take a bus or drive?
Most people know that students who go to school by bus or car are more likely to put on weight than those who walk or cycle. But did you know that exercising less could also make you fall behind in your schoolwork?
Two Danish universities recently carried out a study of 19,527 students between the ages of 5 and 19. The students were asked how they traveled to school and were then given a test. It was found that the students who were driven to school， or took a bus， performed worse in the test because they had poorer concentration（集中注意力）than those who took a more active way.
"As a third-grade pupil, if you exercise and ride a bike to school, your ability to concentrate increases to the equivalent（同等） of someone half a year further in their studies，＂ said Niels Egelund， a member of the study.
Depending too much on ears is also a problem for adults. British people are much lazier these days. They are walking 80 miles less every year than ten years ago, a new study found.
“This creates a huge illness problem and lowers their quality of life, but most people don't seem to know that it's a problem，＂said Harry Rutter from the National Obesity Observatory；UK.“A lack（缺少） of physical activity is the fourth main cause of early deaths around the world and causes about the same level of ill health that smoking does.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.According to the passage, do people in the UK exercise more these days?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.How many students were asked questions in the two Danish universities' study?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. As a student, what may happen to you if you exercise less?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Do you usually go to school on foot? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.No．／No，they don＇t． 由文章 British people are much lazier these days.可知。
2.19,527．由文章第二段第一句可知。
3.I am likely to put on weight and fall behind in my schoolwork.由第四段归纳而知。
4.言之有理即可。
短文填空1
主题：协作
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work 1 ?
The Program me for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students' ability to work together in 2 .They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better 3 working with other people.
Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are 4 ,also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries.
But this was not the case（情况）for every country. Chinese students， who have high scores as well，displayed （表现）just average collaborative（合作的）skills.
“One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers 5 more attention to grades,” said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. “Students have a lot of exam pressure and they see school 6 a place for competition.”
“However, collaborative skills are very important for preparing students for today's society,” he added. “Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students 7 this skill.”
PISA also found that the classroom environment influences 8 well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that need communication, such as class discussions.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.alone 根据上文可知。
2.groups 意为“以小组形式一起工作”。
3.at be better at doing...“更擅长于··.”。
4.high high scores 意为“高分数”。
5.pay pay attention to...“关注···..·”。
6.as see...as...意为“把······看作······。
7.improve “improve this skill”意为“加强这项技能”。
8.how 根据句意“学生如何进行合作”。
短文填空2
主题：考试
Exam time! Most kids would say it's the 1 thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what's the best way to study for them? Read on and find out the 2 .You never know-exams might not be that bad after all.
Most kids don't like exams. But interestingly, we can't live 3 them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds.
One kind tests your knowledge and skills. School exams are of this kind. And it＇s the same with certificate（证
书）exams. For example，you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you＇re 4 to treat （治疗）patients.
The other kind helps find the talented. For example, the college entrance examination. Universities use it as a fair way to 5 students.
At middle school, exams are about answering questions on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays （论文）．Doing an experiment or even 6 a painting can also be university exams.
Kids in different 7 take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use 8 they learn at class to make presentations（展示） or speeches. Sometimes， teamwork is part of an exam.
So, exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and patient with them. They will help make you a better person.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.worst 孩子认为学校考试是最糟的事情。
2.way 对上句的回答，找到的是way。
3.without 下句说明 without exams不行。
4.able 医生学好是为了 be able to 治病。
5.test 高考是test学生的一个公平方式.
6.drawing draw a painting 画图，此处作主语加ing。
7.countries 不同的国家考试方式不一样是常识。
8.what 主从句少宾语用what连接。
短文填空3
主题：学校
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
According to a notice from the Ministry of Education on Monday, August 30th,2021, students in first and 1 (two) grade should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every semester（学期）.Middle schools are allowed 2 (organize) one test at the middle of the semester and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests 3 are too difficult. As a result, students have to study 4
(hard)all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been 5 (harm)to students＇ mental（心理的） and physical health and must be changed.
According to 6 notice, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of 7 （question） based on rote（死记硬背） learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without 8 (give) the scores. The exam results will no longer be 9 (announce) in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results 10 a proper way. The scores can't also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the notice added
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
答案:
2021年8月30日，教育部下发了一则通知。该通知要求小学一二年级不进行纸笔考试，其他年级由学校每学期组织一次期末考试等。同时，学校不得公开学生的考试成绩，不得按照学生成绩分班或者安排座位。1．second 根据语境可知，此处表示“一二年级的学生”，再根据空前的first和and可知，此处应填two的序数词second。
2．to organize 此处指中学只允许在学期中和学期末分别举行一次考试。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定用法，故填 too rganize。
3．that／which 此处指一些学校组织了许多难度过大的考试。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词 too many tests。故填that／which。
4．hard 此处指学生们不得不努力学习。此处需要副词修饰动词study，故填hard。
5．harmful 此处指这对学生的心理健康和身体健康有害。be harmful to“对······有害”，为固定短语，故填harm的形容词形式harmful。
6．the 根据语境可知，此处指第一段中提到的教育部下发的通知，表特指，故填定冠词the。
7．questions 此处指要减少基于死记硬背的问题数量。the number of表示“······的数量”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填 question的复数形式 questions。
8．giving 此处指应将考试成绩分为四到五个等级，而不给出分数。因空前有介词without，故填 give的动名词形式 giving。
9.announced 此处指考试成绩不再公开宣布。主语 The exam results 与谓语动词 announce之间为被动关系。因空前已有be，故填announced。
10．in 此处指学校应该以适当的方式把成绩告诉父母和学生。in a proper way“以适当的方式”，为固定搭配，故填介词in。