主题04 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（四）解析版
（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）
完形填空1
主题：旅行
Harvey Sutton is a 5-year-old American boy. He had a lot to tell his teachers and classmates about his summer on his first day of school. This is 1 he just finished walking the Appalachian Trail， one of the longest footpaths（小路）in the world, in August,2021. The 3,500-kilometer-long trail 2 14 states in the eastern United States.
Harvey and his parents finished the 3 in 209 days. It was hard but fun. Harvey got to watch 4 animals like frogs and lizards, eat colorful sweet treats to get 5 and make friends with other young children who also hiked（徒步旅行）the trail.
Harvey was four years old when he and his parents began their walk. He 6 five before completing the walking. He is several months younger than “ Buddy Backpacker", a boy who was 7 the youngest person to finish the trail. But the youngest of all now is a 4-year-old girl who finished the trail last October.
Harvey got plenty of 8 from other hikers. Dale Sanders, the oldest person to hike the trail, is one of them. “It's going to 9 his life forever, and his parents' life, too. The kid went through some hardships（艰难） Hardships make people 10 ," said Sanders, now 86. “That kid is going to smile through life.”
1.A.because
B. how
C. when
D. what
2.A.passes through
B. looks through
C. dresses up
D. picks up
3.A.trip
B. task
C. housework
D. job
4.A.dangerous
B. wild
C. brave
D. boring
5.A.idea
B. money
C. energy
D. success
6.A.moved
B. stayed
C. jumped
D. turned
7.A.once
B. still
C. even
D. soon
8.A.pleasure
B. food
C. hope
D. praise
9.A.control
B. stop
C. change
D. break
10.A.taller
B. stronger
C. healthier
D. cleverer
答案:
五岁的美国男孩Harvey Sutton和父母刚刚走完了世界上最长的步道之一-阿巴拉契亚国家步道。在途中，他看到了许多野生动物，结交了新朋友，还得到了其他徒步者的称赞。
1．A 根据语境可知，空后的“他刚刚走完了阿巴拉契亚国家步道”是上一句提及的“开学第一天，他有很多关于暑假的事情要告诉老师和同学”的原因，故选because。
2．A 此处指这条步道穿过美国东部的14个州。pass through“穿过·.·.；通过·....”，符合语境。
3．A 根据上文可知，Harvey走完了世界上最长的步道之一。由此可推知，此处指Harvey和他的父母在209天内完成了此次旅行，故选 trip。
4．B 根据空后的 frogs and lizards可知，此处指他看到了许多野生动物，wild符合语境。
5．C 此处指Harvey 还吃了甜食以补充体力，故energy“体力；能量”符合语境。
6．D 根据上一句可知，出发之前，Harvey 还是四岁，结合空后的“five before completing the walking”可知，此处指Harvey在本次徒步旅行结束之前就满五岁了。故turn“到达；超过（某一年龄或时间）”符合语境。
7．A 此处指这个男孩曾是走完这条步道的人中年龄最小的人。
8．D 根据下文内容可知，Harvey得到了其他徒步者的称赞，praise“称赞”符合语境。
9．C 根据语境可知，此处指这将永远改变他的生活，故选change。
10．B 根据空后的smile through life 可推知，此处指困难会使人更加坚强，故选 stronger。

完形填空2
主题：学校生活
In the United States, students of most schools have two or three terms in a year. They have more vacations than Chinese students. Usually their winter vacation is not 1 China's, but the summer vacation is much 2 .For example, in November they have 3 days' holidays.(Three days plus a weekend-the Thanksgiving holiday).In December and January they have 4 vacation of 10 to 20 days, including the Christmas and New Year's holidays. In March or early April they have 7 to 10 holidays, including 5 .And in mid-May or early June their 6 vacation begins. The vacation will 7 at least two weeks.
Christmas holidays and New Year are the happiest time for American children. They can not only have a 8 at home, but also eat delicious 9 , wear beautiful clothes, and do anything they like. When they sing the Christmas song and get the nice Christmas presents from the Christmas Father, they feel so happy.
In winter vacation, many foreign students in the United States will make 10 or visit their friends. In these tours the students can go anywhere around the country or stay in the homes of American families. They can make more American friends and learn more about the United States.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.so many B. such many as C. as long as D. as much as
2.A.more B. longer C. bigger D. shorter
3.A.two B. three C. four D. five
4.A.the B. a C. an D./
5.A.Youth Day B. Tree Planting Day C. Valentine's Day D. Easter
6.A.summer B. winter C. spring D. autumn
7.A.be B. have C. last D. pass
8.A.good news B. nice food C. good time D. good meals
9.A.drink B. milk C. something D. food
10.A.friends B. trips C. cakes D. calls
答案:
1.C 具体某一个假期，只能是在比较长短。as long as：一样长。
2.B 前文是寒假不如中国长，but转折之后就应该是相反，是更长。
3.D 文中括号里面有具体的举例，是三加二等于五。
4.B 有一个为期10-20天的假期。
5.D 在美国，3-4月的假期是复活节。
6.A 5-6月份是暑假。
7.C 暑假持续两周。Last：持续。
8.C 短语 have a good time 为固定短语：玩得开心。
9.D 前面是形容词delicious：美味的，后面当然就是food。
10.B 冬天去拜访朋友，而且后文说 In these tours，确定此处应该是trip，旅行。

阅读理解A
主题：娱乐活动
Theme parks in the USA are must-visits for travelers. While Disney Park is the world's most popular one, there are hundreds of other theme parks.
Luna Park
Founded in the early 1900s, Luna Park has a long history. Visitors can enjoy more than 25 rides and dozens （许多） of games. It is one of the busiest theme parks in the USA. Coney Island Cyclone is a roller coaster（过山车）ride that has been attracting（吸引） visitors since 1937．
Location:1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11224
Opening:10 am to 7 pm
Cedar Point
Cedar Point has more than 17 roller coasters of different sizes and speeds. Founded in 1870, it's the oldest theme park in the USA. A popular ride here is Valravn, which rides up to 67 meters before dropping at a 90-degree angle （角）.Cedar Point has family-friendly attractions such as kid-sized slides（滑梯）and mini cars.
Location:1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870
Opening:10 am to 7 pm
Discovery Cove
Its most popular attraction is the Dolphin Lagoon, which allows you to swim and get close to the gentle dolphins. Wind-Away River is a slow-flowing（流速缓慢的）river. Almost all the attractions here are in the water-so don't forget your swimming clothes.
Location:6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821
Opening:10 am to 7 pm
Six Flags Magic Mountain
Six Flags Magic Mountain has more than 18 roller coasters. The theme park is known for its CraZanity ride, which is one of the fastest rides in the world. There are live shows all year round.
Location:26101 Magic Mountain Pkwy, Valencia, CA 91355
Opening: Monday -Friday from 10 am to 7 pm, Saturday - Sunday from 10 am to 8 pm.
1.What can we know about Luna Park?
A. It is the most popular park.
B. It has a history of over 100 years.
C. There is a river in the park.
D. It has one of the fastest rides.
2.Which park might attract a kid most?
A. Luna Park. B. Cedar Point.
C. Discovery Cove. D. Six Flags Magic Mountain.
3.If you like swimming, where can you go?
A. 1000 Surf Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11224.
B. 1 Cedar Point Dr, Sandusky, OH 44870.
C. 6000 Discovery Cove Way, Orlando, FL 32821.
D. 26101 Magic Mountain Pkwy, Valencia, CA 91355.
4.What can you do in Six Flags Magic Mountain?
A. Enjoy the popular ride Valravn.
B. Buy swimming clothes.
C. Get close to dolphins.
D. Enjoy some live shows.
5.What do the four parks have in common?
A. All of them are open from 10 am to 7 pm.
B. All of them are built for adults only.
C. All of them offer some exciting rides.
D. All of them are located in the USA.
答案:
除了世界上最著名的迪士尼主题公园，美国还有很多主题公园可以游览。本文介绍了其他几个值得一去的主题公园。
1．B 细节理解题。根据Luna Park部分中的“Founded in the early 1900s, Luna Park has a long history．”可知，这个公园建于20世纪初，距今已有100多年的历史。
2．B 细节理解题。根据 Cedar Point部分中的“Cedar Point has family-friendly attractions such as kid-sized slides and mini cars.”可知， 这里有适合孩子的滑梯和迷你小汽车，所以它可能对孩子最有吸引力。
3．C 细节理解题。根据 Discovery Cove 部分中的“Its most popular attraction is the Dolphin Lagoon，which allows you to swim”和 “Almost all the attractions here are in the water”可知，在Discovery Cove里可以游泳，而且那里几乎所有景点都在水中，所以喜欢游泳的游客可以去这个公园，故C项符合题意。
4．D 细节理解题。根据 Six Flags MagicMountain部分中的“There are live shows all year round.”可知，这个公园里常年有现场表演，故D项正确。
5．D 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段可知，本文介绍了除了迪士尼公园之外美国其他几个值得一去的主题公园。故D项正确。
阅读理解B
主题：交通运输方式
Delivery workers（快递员） usually deliver things by car or motorbike. But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald, Germany, they deliver things by boat.
Spreewald is an area known for its traditional irrigation system（灌溉系统）．It has more than 200 small canals（水道） with a total length of 1,300 kilometers. This means there are almost as many canals in the area as roads!
Post-delivery by boat in Lehde has a 124-year-old tradition and for most locals, it is a part of their everyday life. In the winter months, post in Lehde is delivered by Postbus. However, long distances need to be covered on foot, sometimes over bridges and stairs because of the special geography of the area.
A few days ago, postal worker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a boat delivery “driver”. In the mornings, the 50-year-old lady first delivers to customers in Lübbenau by Postbus. Around noon she turns to her yellow boat. Every day, she rows 8 kilometers and delivers things to about 65 families. She delivers everything, such as letters, large parcels （包裹） and even an apple tree. Strong arms are really needed to carry out her tasks: Parcels can weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.
To celebrate the lady's efforts and the 124-year-old tradition of water delivery, Deutsche Post has issued（发行） a stamp featuring Andrea and her boat.
1.In Lehde, people usually use to deliver things.
A. car B. motorbike C. bus D. boat
2.What can we know about Spreewald from Paragraph 2?
A. It is famous for traditional farming.
B. Canals cover most parts of this area.
C. It is easy to travel around here by water.
D. The winter in Spreewald is long and cold.
3.When did Andrea Bunar start to work as a boat delivery“ driver”?
A. A few days ago. B. Ten years ago. C. In her 40s. D. In her 50s.
4.What can we know according to the passage?
A. Roads are not available for people in Lehde.
B. There are more than 1,300 canals in Spreewald.
C. Andrea Bunar has got many prizes for her great efforts.
D. Delivery workers must be strong enough to do the work.
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us a special way to deliver things.
B. To show us a beautiful town in Germany.
C. To describe the hard life of delivery workers.
D. To introduce a delivery worker-Andrea Bunar.
答案:
德国的Spreewald拥有200多条水道，总长度超过1300千米。那里有一个名叫Lehde的村子，这个村子用船运送物品已有124年的历史。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butin a village called Lehde in Spreewald, Germany，they deliver things by boat.”可知， 在Lehde村，人们用船运送物品。
2．C 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，Spreewald水道繁多，水上交通发达，由此可推知，在这里坐船旅行很方便。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“A few days ago, postal worker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a boat delivery 'driver'. In the mornings, the 50-year-old lady first delivers to customers in Lubbenau by Postbus．”可知，Andrea Bunar现在50岁，几天前开始了她工作的第10个年头，故可推知她在40多岁时开始从事这份工作。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Strong arms are really needed to carry out her tasks: Parcels can weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.”可知，要想做这项工作，快递员必须足够强壮A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在Lehde这个地方，人们用船运送物品的事情，故A项符合题意。
阅读理解C
主题：动物
The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years. The non-profit（非营利）group says droughts（干旱），wildfires and development projects played a part in the drop in the koala population. They are strongly advising the government to do more to protect the animal's environment.
The group guesses the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018. The biggest decrease is in the state of New South Wales, where the number of koalas has dropped by 41 percent. Deborah Tabart, leader of the Australian Koala Foundation, called the drop“ quite dramatic”. Only one area in the study is thought to have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas are believed to have as few as five or ten.
Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. She added,“ What we worry about is places like western New South Wales where droughts have lasted for over ten years. Now, the effect is beginning to show up-river systems completely dry and red gum trees（红桉树），which are the lifeblood of koalas，are dead.”
The loss in New South Wales likely sped up after large forest areas were destroyed（毁坏）by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. Some of those areas already had no koalas. Land clearing by building developers and road builders has also destroyed the koala's environment.
“I think everyone gets it, and we've got to change. But if those building-machines keep working, then I really fear for the koalas," Tabart said.
1.What did the group advise the government to do?
A. Save koalas from dying out.
B. Stop all development projects.
C. Put out the wildfire immediately.
D. Provide enough water for koalas.
2.What does the underlined word “dramatic" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting.
3.How does the writer tell us about koalas' situation in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By analyzing facts.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to Tabart?
A. New South Wales is the only place they care about.
B. The rivers and red gum trees are influenced by the koalas.
C. Australia needs to make a law to protect the koalas.
D. Everyone understands that building-machines should stop working.
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Some are hunting koalas in Australia.
B. Koalas in Australia are in great danger.
C. Development has put koalas in danger.
D. Everyone should take actions to protect Koalas.
答案:
澳大利亚是考拉的故乡，但是近三年考拉数量急剧下降，它们的命运着实让人担忧。有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措施来保护考拉。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Australian Koala Foundation says Australia has lost about 30 percent of its koalas over the past three years.”和最后一句“They are strongly advising the government to do more to protect the animal＇s environment.”可知，在过去三年间，澳大利亚失去了大约30％的考拉，这个组织强烈建议政府采取更多措施保护它们的环境。由此可知，这个组织建议政府采取措施来保护考拉，防止它们灭绝。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the number of koalas has dropped by 41 percent” 可知，考拉数量减少了41％，这个速度是十分惊人的，故 surprising与画线词意思相近。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the koala population has dropped to less than 58,000 this year from more than 80,000 in 2018”“the number of koalas has dropped by 41 percent” 及“Only one area．．．have more than 5,000 koalas. Some areas are believed to have as few as five or ten.”可知，作者通过列举一些数据来说明考拉目前的状况。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Tabart said the country needs a koala protection law. ” 可知，Tabart认为澳大利亚需要制定法律来保护考拉。
5．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章一开始指出澳大利亚的考拉在过去三年里数量急剧下降，接下来通过列举数据的方法指出考拉目前的状况不容乐观，故B项“澳大利亚考拉处境危险”可概括文章大意。
阅读理解D
主题：家训
Do you know what family instructions（家训）are？ They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China，people passed down their family instructions from generation（一代） to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan,16,from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don't take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way＂ to become an engineer.“It inspired me to pursue（追求）what I love，”she
said.
Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction-“democratic” and “equal”（平等的）.In his own words， it has helped him get along with his parents.
The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi（《朱子家训》）and Family Instructions of Yan Clan（《颜氏家训》）.The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed（对······印象深刻）by the instruction，which says that parents should not only love their children，but also educate them.“It made me understand my parents＇ strictness（严格） with me，” she said. She made it her own family instruction.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.family instruction is to ask family member not to take the wrong way.
A.Meng Yaohan B.Shen Duanjie C.Gong Zhenyue D.Yan Clan
2.According to the passage, we can infer that_________ .
A. all the family instructions are good for every one
B. the Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Yan Clan are helpful
C. most Chinese family instructions passed down over 1000 years
D. we all can draw pictures and make dialogues by family instructions
3.The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “democratic” is_________.
A.博爱的 B.互助的 C.民主的 D.严格的
4.If we put the passage into two parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A.①;②③④⑤⑥ B.①②③④⑤;⑥ C.①②③;④⑤⑥ D.①②;③④⑤⑥
答案:
1.A 由第三段第一、二两行可知。
2.B 由第五段可知。
3.C 联系上下文可知。
4.A 文章为“总-分”结构。

任务型阅读1
主题：个人情况
When Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a model in his late 70s, many people thought he
had reached his apex（顶点）. However, the 85-year-old showed them that he was still flying.
Wang took flight in Beijing's Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft（轻型飞机）on Aug．17,2021． During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own， becoming the oldest person to undertake（接受）flight training in China.
“I've been dreaming of flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn to fly a plane. I thought I could do this,” Wang said. “It's never too late to realize your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”
This was not the first time Wang had wowed people. Born in a rural（农村的）family in Shenyang，Liaoning Province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor（售票员） and then a factory worker． In 1960，he became an actor and appeared in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang kept challenging himself all his life. At 44,he learned English and at 50, he began fitness training. He learned to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorbike at 78, and hit the catwalk（T型台）at 79，when he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and rose to fame on social media（社交媒体）．And at 85， he finally realized his dream of flying a plane.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What did Wang do during the course of the flight?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What jobs did Wang ever do?(List at least two)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. How old was Wang when he took up fitness training?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
44岁开始学英语，50岁开始健身，79岁走上T台····谁能想到，2021年8月17日，85岁的王德顺驾驶着轻型飞机圆了自己的“蓝天梦”。他的多彩人生也得到了许多人的关注。
1. He completed turns and climbs on his own. 根据第二段第二句中的“During the course of the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own”可知，在飞行过程中，王德顺独立完成了拐弯和爬升。
2．Flying a plane． 根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，王德顺梦想飞行已经有50多年了，他认为自己应该去学习驾驶飞机，由此可推断，此处指他认为他能学会驾驶飞机。故此处的this指的是驾驶飞机这件事情。
3. A bus conductor, a factory worker and an actor. 根据第四段的内容可知，王德顺曾经做过公共汽车售票员、工厂工人，还有演员。
4． He was 50 years old． 根据最后一段第二句中的“at 50，he began fitness training”可知，王德顺50岁时开始健身。
5. It's never too late to realize your dream./It's never too late to do／learn something.通读 全文可知，年龄没有束缚住王德顺追逐梦想的脚步，85岁的他仍然可以驾驶着轻型飞机翱翔天空。他用自己的经历告诉我们：什么时候开始实现梦想都不晚。（开放性题目，答案合理即可）
任务型阅读2
主题：成名
10-year-old Tom is the only child of Amanda and Andrew in South Wales, in the UK. He is a good boy who always obeys the rules. However， weeks ago Tom broke a rule set by his father-don＇t drive the tractor（拖拉机）on the family farm. Instead of getting punished（惩罚） by his parents. Tom became their little hero. You are probably wondering how this happened, aren't you?
On the day the accident happened, Andrew and Tom were watching over cattle as usual. Suddenly an angry bull attacked（袭击）Andrew and threw him in the air like a doll． Tom was very scared when he saw the over-900-kilo bull step on his father. He quickly climbed into the tractor and drove towards the bull. Worrying that he might hurt his dad, Tom drove very slowly and carefully. Finally, he drove the bull away from his dad. Then he ran back home to tell his mother what had happened.
By the time Amanda arrived， Andrew had already lost his consciousness（意识）.Luckily， Andrew was taken to hospital in time. Two weeks later, he was able to go back home.
Both Amanda and Andrew were proud of their “little hero” while Tom just said, “I was a bit nervous about driving the tractor but I just did what I had to do.”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.Has Tom got punished?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.What rule did Tom break?
____________________________________________________________________________________________3.How old was Tom at that time?
____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Do you want to be like the “little hero”? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
1.No./No,he hasn't.
2.Don't drive the tractor on the family farm.
3.Ten. /Ten years old / He was 10(years old).
4.言之有理有即可。
短文填空1
主题：比赛所想
I was cycling（骑自行车）one day and noticed a person in front of me，about 250 meters ahead． I could tell he was cycling a little 1 than me and I decided to catch up with him.
I had about 1 kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off. So I started cycling faster and faster. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace and pushed myself.
Finally, I caught up with him and 3 him by. I felt so good. “I win,” I thought. “Even though he didn't even know we were racing（比赛）.”
4 ，after I passed him，I realized that I had been 5 focused on（集中注意力于······） competing against him that I had missed my turn． I had gone nearly six blocks（街区） past it and had to turn around and go 6 ．
Isn't it just like life? We often focus on competing with others, trying to show that we are better than them. We 7 our time and energy chasing after them and we miss out on our own paths in life.
The problem with unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you. So stay focused and live a healthy life. Run your own race and wish 8 well.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.slower 他在作者前面，但速度较慢，可赶超。
2.before 在······之前。
3.passed 固定搭配，从sb旁经过。
4.However 表转折。
5.so so...that 如此·····以至于。
6.back go back 返回。
7.spend 花时间做某事，固定搭配。
8.others 希望别人好是做人最基本的。
短文填空2
主题：新媒体学习
What will you do when you have difficulties with your homework? Lu Lifei,14,from Jiangsu, likes 1 his problems with a smart phone.
Nowadays，many students do homework 2 the help of the Internet，just like Lu．They search（搜索） information online， use apps or discuss on social networks（社交网络）like QQ and WeChat.
“It's convenient. You don't have to wait or get a tutor by your side,” Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them 3 .”
It also helps improve students' abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15,from Shanghai. And it's 4 true for new types of homework.
Wang＇s Chinese teacher often asks students to give lectures on great authors（作者）.When it comes to Wang＇s turn，she usually searches online， picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations（展示）.
“I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office," Wang said.
5 ,this also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become 6 and don't like to think.
Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control（自控力）.
“No matter 7 difficult the problem is, think about it independently first,” Huang said. “ Be sure to understand the 8 behind the answers， or you won＇t improve. If you＇re not confident（有信心的）about your self-control, ask your parents to help.”
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.solving solve the problem 固定搭配。
2.with with the help of 固定搭配。
3.out work out 固定搭配。
4.especially/quite/really后是形容词，这儿应是表程度的副词。
5.However 有逗号，且表转折用however。
6.lazy 后句说明lazy。
7.how 表程度用how。
8.reasons 要找到深层的原因才能提高。
短文填空3
主题：著名人物
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th,2021.
B 1 on April 18,1921 in Jiangxi, China, Xu is famous for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He devoted（致力）his life to translation for more than 60 years． For him，translated literature（文学）is“ a b 2 art for all the world”.
His academic career（学术生涯）b 3 during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, southwest China's Yunnan Province. In 1939,he published（发表）an English translation of a poem w 4 by Lin Huiyin titled Don't Cast Away. It is now k 5 as his earliest work.
Xu spent a few years in France s 6 French literature in the late 1940s. He then r 7 to China after graduation and gave all his a 8 and effort to translation ever since. Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme.
“The greatest joy is to be with the people you like and do W 9 you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to I 10 the beauty created by a people to the whole world," Xu once said.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
答案:
许渊冲是中国近代著名的翻译家，致力于翻译事业60余载。2021年6月17日，许渊冲先生在北京逝世，享年100岁。
1．Born 根据空后的日期和首字母提示可知，此处指许渊冲出生于1921年4月18日。故填Born。
2．beautiful 分析句子结构可知，所填词作定语修饰名词art，结合首字母和语境可知，此处指对于他来说翻译文学是一种美丽的艺术，故填 beautiful。
3．began 此处指他的学术生涯在大学期间开始。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，故填begin的过去式began。
4．written 此处指1939年，许渊冲翻译并发表了林徽因写的名为《别丢掉》的诗。此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，结合首字母可知，应填 written。
5．known 此处指这被认为是他最早的作品。be known as“被认为是······”，为固定搭配，故填known。
6．studying 根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指他在法国待过几年，学习法国文学。Spend some time（in） doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填 studying。
7．returned 根据空后的 to China 及首字母提示可知，此处指他在毕业后回到中国。本句描述的是过去发生的事情，故填return的过去式 returned。
8．attention 根据空后的effort及首字母提示可知，此处指毕业后，他将自己全部的注意力和精力放在翻译上，故填 attention。
9．what／whatever 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。结合语境可知，此处指做你想做的，故填what或whatever。
10．introduce 根据空后的“the beauty created by a people to the whole world”及首字母提示可知，此处指把一个民族创造的美介绍给全世界。空前的to是不定式符号，故填introduce。