人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles

Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.

一、单选题

1.— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.

— Of course. But don’t eat too much.

A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger

2.You should make a wish before you ___ the candles on your birthday cake.

A.come out B. blow out C. go out D. put out

3.Hurry up! Some ____  and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.

A.tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomato; eggs D. tomatoes; eggs

4.—It's getting  ___  to buy cars in China.

—Yes. Everyone wants a car nowadays.

A.special B. different C. popular D. lucky

5.On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait to ___ their new clothes.

A.put on B. put up C. put away D. put down

6.The workers would like many _______ for supper, because they keep carrying things all the afternoon.

A. bowl of noodle

B. bowls of noodles

C. bowl of noodles

D. bowls of noodle

7.If Mary           teeth every day，she will have healthy teeth.
A. brush B. brushes
C. will brush D. brushing

8.—Would you like white coffee or black coffee，madam?
—Black coffee，please.   I don’t want any milk      sugar in it.
A. But; or B. So; or         C. And; and D. But; and

9.Mary is smart. She always has some good               .
A. gifts B. wishes
C. ideas D. messages

10.—_____?

—Yes, please. I’d like some ice-cream.

A. Can I help you

B. What would you like

C. Would you like some coffee

D. Would you like to go with me

二、完形填空

A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits     1     at a table near the window.
A waiter comes up to him and says,    2     I help you，sir?” The man says，“Can I see the menu?” “Certainly.” The man wants a good meal. He orders a lot of delicious     3                  . The waiter brings them to him.
        The man is having his     4     happily. At this time, a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the     5     to give him an ice cream .The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream.
“I will go out     6     a newspaper，” the man says and leaves. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he     7     and goes to the door.
      “    8    , your father has not given the money for the meal and your ice cream，” the waiter stops him and says.
      “Father? You’re     9     He is not my father. I don’t     10     him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o’clock，” says the boy.
1. A. in               B. on      C. down          D. up
2. A. Can            B. Must      C. Should       D. Would
3. A. chicken B. dishes    C. salad          D. vegetables
4. A. cakes B. drink      C. supper D. meal
5. A. man B. father     C. waiter D. boy
6. A. for               B. with       C. to               D. at
7. A. sits down B. gets up   C. stands up D. comes down
8. A. Excuse me B. Sorry      C. Hello D. Hi
9. A. good B. right       C. wrong D. well
10. A. like B. know      C. help D. ask
三、阅读理解

A

    A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

    The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.

    The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.

    The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don't like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.

1. From the survey we know ______ like fast food best.

A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English

2.The survey shows ______ of Americans like fast food.

A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81%

3.According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food because ______.

A. it's cheap B. it's safe C. it's delicious D. it's healthy

4.The underlined word "cuisine" in the passage means ______.

A. food B. house C. water D. country

5.The survey is about ______.

A. Western countries  B. fast food

C. restaurants in the world  D. Chinese food

B

   It's healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home? The following ways can help you.

    Before you order, you'd better have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish (菜肴) is? Ask the waiter. Then you don't need to eat any food you don't like. It's good for you to order some fish and vegetables.

    When you are enjoying your food, use a small plate and eat slowly. A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly.

    You may want a piece of cake for dessert after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn't any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don't order any more.

    It's time to go home. Don't take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.

(1) How many ways does the writer give to help us have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home?

A.3.  B. 4.  C. 5.  D. 6.

(2)___ can make you feel full quickly.

A.A big plate  B.A small plate C.Eating fast D.Ordering what you like

(3) It's healthy to have ___ after the meal according to the passage.

A.  B.  C.  D.

(4) What can we learn from the passage?

A. People should eat some food they don't like.

B. It's nice to have some cakes after the meal.

C. People can go home on foot after the meal.

D. It's good to take a bus after the meal.

(5) The passage mainly tells us ___ .

A. how to eat out healthily B. how to order at the restaurant

C. why it is healthy to eat at home D. what are healthy meals at the restaurant

C

    Look at the foods around you. From grapes and walnuts(核桃) to cucumbers(黄瓜) and spinach(菠菜), they make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China? They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago. Are there any foods that are native to China? Of course there are. Rice, soy beans, chestnuts(栗子), Chinese cabbage and hawthorns(山楂) were all grown in China first.

Where are these foods from?

(1)._______ came to China through the Silk Road.

A. Watermelons and rice

B. Grapes and walnuts

C. Cabbage and hawthorns

(2)._______ came to China at the same time.

A. Cucumbers and eggplants

B. Watermelons and eggplants

C. Cucumbers and watermelons

(3). From the text, we know that _______.

A. Luffa is from Africa

B. eggplants are from China

C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China

D

    What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The word “thanks” is very important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter or lends us a book. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something，too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.

  We have to learn to say “sorry”，too. When we hurt or trouble someone, we’ll have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we forget something, we need say “sorry”. We can make people forget the wrong things we do by saying it.

  These three words are simple but important. Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any language.

1.When we receive a birthday present， we have to ____.

A.return it

B.give it to one of our friends

C.do nothing

D.write a thank-you note

2.When someone helps us to do something, we should ____.

A. thank him B. say sorry to him

C. use the word “please” D. not say anything

3. One of the important words in any language is “______”.

A. hello B. yes C. no D. please

4.When we trouble someone, we will say “_____”. 

A. thanks B. sorry C. please D. hello

5.The three important words in any language are _____.

A. thanks, hello and goodbye

B. yes, no and true

C. thanks, please and sorry

D. well, please and pardon

四、单词填空

1.Today’s      (特色菜) is Gongbao chicken in this restaurant.

2.The two jackets are of the same        (尺码).

3.People in some countries eat many         (土豆) as their main food.

4.Eating too much      (肉) is not good for our health.

5.There is a            (大的) dining hall in our school.

五、句子翻译

1.把硬币扔进井里的时候别忘了许愿。

Don't forget to ______ ______ ______ while throwing a coin into the well.

2.外面在下雪，穿上你的外套吧。

It's snowy outside. ______ ______ your coat.

3.现在我可以将蜡烛吹灭吗？
Can I                             now?

4.安静！凯特在许愿！
Keep quiet! Kate is                     .
5.他想环 游世界。
He would like to take a trip                             .    
六、书面表达

假如你是祥和面馆的老板，请你对店里的特色面及价格给外国友人作详细介绍。

要点：

    1.面的种类；

    2.价格；

    3.……

要求:词数60左右，可适当发挥。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：A

解析：句意：—— 妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃点面包吗？—— 当然。但是不要吃太多。考查可数名词和不可数名词。bread面包；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡包。根据“some”可知，此空需要一个不可数名词或者可数名词复数，结合选项，BCD均是可数名词单数形式，因此“bread”符合句意。故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：句意:在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前,你应该许个愿.blow out意为 "吹灭", 符合题意.

3.答案：D

解析：tomato和egg都是可数名词, 放在some的后面都需要用其复数形式.

4.答案：C

解析："如今每个人都想要一辆车" 可知, 空处所在句表达的意思是 "在中国,买车变得很普遍". popular "普遍的" 符合题意.

5.答案：A

解析：句意:春节那天早上. 孩子们迫不及待地穿上他们的新衣服. put on "穿上", 符合题意.

6.答案：B

解析：many后接可数名词的复数形式，noodle表示"面条"时，常用其复数形式，故选B。

7.答案：B

解析：考查条件状语从句。if表示"如果"，引导条件状语 从句，若主句用的是将来时，if从句要用一般现在时。if 从句的主语为Mary,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式， 故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：考查连词。句意:——女士，你想喝加奶的咖啡还是 不加奶的咖啡？——不加奶的咖啡。所以我不想里面 加牛奶和糖。第一空前后的句子是因果关系，所以填 So;否定句中用or连接两个并列成分，故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：考查名词。句意:玛丽很聪明。她总是有一些好主 意。由句意可知，ideas符合语境。gift “礼物”；wish"愿 望”；message“口信”。

10.答案：A

解析：根据答句 “ Yes, please. I’d like some ice-cream."可知此处为餐厅点餐,故选择A项。

二、完形填空

答案：CABDA ACACB

解析：1. C此处表示他在靠近窗子的桌子旁坐下来。sit down“坐下”。
2. A这里是服务员对顾客的打招呼用语: Can I help you?。
3. B 根据后句“The waiter brings them to him.”可知， 这里用them代替空格处的词语,所以必须是复数可数 名词,并由语境可知，服务员端上来的是已经做好的菜肴，dishes符合题意。
4. D 根据下文"He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o’clock"可知，这是中午，所以吃的 是午饭，排除C项;根据上文可知他点了一些菜肴，不 是蛋糕和饮料，排除A、B两项。故选D。
5. A根据“The man does so. ”可知，小男孩让那个男士 给他一个冰激凌。
6. A句意:我将出去买一份报纸。介词for表示目的， 意为“为了"。
7. C句意:小男孩吃完冰激凌后，他站起来走向门口。 standup “站起”.
8. A根据上下文，此处表示打扰,excuse me"劳驾；打扰 了 ".
9. C根据下文“He is not my father.”可知，此处是说服务员错了。
10. B根据下文可知，这个小男孩不认识那位男士。 know “知道;认识”。
三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5 DBCAB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据句子"The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food"可知答案。

2.细节理解题。根据句子"And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same"以及前面说英国人喜欢快餐可知答案。

3.细节理解题。根据句子"... the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious"可知答案。

4.词意猜测题。根据句意可知法国人为他们美味而高级的菜肴感到骄傲，所以这里" cuisine"是"食物"的意思。

5.文章大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍的是快餐。

B

答案：（1）-（5）BBDCA

解析：（1）细节理解题.通读全文可知, 作者给出了四条建议.

（2） 细节理解题.根据第三段中的 "A small plate can help you eat less, but make you feel full quickly" 可知选B.

（3）细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 "All you really need is some oranges. If there isn't any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don't order any more" 可知, 饭后吃点水果有助于健康.

（4） 细节理解题.根据最后一段 "It's time to go home. Don't take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please" 可知, 饭后应散步回家.

（5）主旨大意题.根据文章第一段中的 "How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home? The following ways can help you" 可判断选A.

C

答案：(1)-(3) BAC

解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的"From grapes and walnuts(核桃) to cucumbers(黄瓜) and spinach(菠菜)"以及"They came to China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago"可知选B。

(2).细节理解题。根据表格可知，同时进入中国的食物是黄瓜和茄子。

(3).细节理解题。本文主要介绍了一些来自其他国家的蔬菜。

D

答案：DADBC

解析：1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知答案。

2.A细节理解题。根据第一段的第三至五句可知答案。

3.D细节理解题。结合原文第一段及所给选项可知，“ please”在任何语言中都是一个重要的词语。故选D项。

4.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知答案。

5.C主旨大意题。根据原文可知文章讲的三个重要词语是 thanks, please 和 sorry。

四、单词填空

1.答案：special

解析：句意:这家餐馆今天的特色菜是宫保鸡丁。special在此为名词,意为"特色菜"。

2.答案：size

解析：句意:这两件夹克衫尺寸一样3根据空前的same可知,空处应用单数形式。

3.答案：potatoes

解析：句意:一些国家的人们吃很多土豆作为他们的主食。potato为可数名词,空前有many修饰,故用其复数形式。

4.答案：meat

解析：句意:吃太多肉对我们的健康无益。too much后跟不可数名词。

5.答案：large

解析：句意:我们学校有一家大餐厅。

五、句子翻译

1.答案：make a wish

2.答案：Put on

3.答案：blow out the candles

4.答案：making a wish

5.答案：around the world

六、书面表达

答案：

    Hello, my dear friends! Do you like noodles? Let me introduce the specials in our Xianghe Noodle House.

    In our restaurant, we have different kinds of noodles. Cabbage and chicken noodles are 10 yuan. Potato and beef noodles are 14 yuan. And egg and tomato noodles are only 8 yuan. What's more, we have carrot and beef noodles. They are 15 yuan.

    For students, you can enjoy special prices if you show your student ID cards at weekends.

Come and get your noodles now.