人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 7 It's raining！

Unit 7 It's raining！

一、单选题

1.It might be cool in the evening. You’d better take a(n) ________.

A. umbrella B. sweater C. wallet D. camera

2.—Mum, it's too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?

—No, you ______. That's too dangerous!

A. Should; couldn't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't

3.He has few friends in his new school, _____?

A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he D. doesn't he

4.一My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.

—_______.

A.Good luck to you B.It's a good idea C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good time

5.—It's awful today!

—Yes. It's windy and it's _______.

A. snow B. snows

C. to snowing D. snowing

6.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.

A.climb              B.climbed
C.are climbing           D.have climbed

7.He usually has a bath after work and he feels really                .
A. relaxing B. relaxes
C. relax D. relaxed
8.Sometimes it often rains            in my hometown in summer.
A. heavy B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
9.—I don’t like English because it’s too     .
—But it is very important to learn a second language.

A. easy               B. hard
C. useful D. popular
10.—Nice to meet you, Mike. ____?

—Everything is OK. Thanks.

A. What are you doing

B. What is it doing

C. How are you going

D. How’s it going

二、完形填空

It is New Year’s Day. Only Sarah and Lisa are at home. Their     1     go to visit their grandpa. They can’t come back     2     it’s snowing. The two young girls feel so bad. Just at that time, they hear some music. They     3     out of their house and see a boy beating a drum when he is singing outside.
“    4    ?” says Lisa. “He doesn’t wear shoes! ” “He must be very     5     We can ask him to come to our house，” Sarah says.
     Then they ask the boy to come in. The boy is a little scared at first，but the carpet (地毯）makes him     6     warm.
      He says that his name is Jeff, and he is from Canada. His family is not rich, so he has to     7     from house to house for money to buy some food.
      “We’re having a bad New Year, but we’ll make it     8     for you,” says Lisa.
       So the girls dance and Jeff sings a song for     9     When it's time for dinner, the girls get some delicious food for Jeff to     10     home. The New Year this year is great to all of them.
1. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends
2. A. but B. because C. so               D. and
3. A. run B. play               C. help               D. dance
4. A. Where B. When C. Why               D. How
5 A. hot               B. dry               C. cold               D. lazy
6. A. sound B. feel               C. look               D. smell
7. A. sing B. dance C. walk               D. drive
8. A. relaxing B. busy              C. great               D. noisy
9. A. us               B. him              C. them                D. you
10. A. take B. sell              C. bring                D. leave

三、阅读理解

A

Everyone likes talking about weather. When people meet, they usually say something like “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “Do you think it will rain?”
     Different people often want different weather. When a farmer (农民) needs water, he hopes it will rain. When people want to take a trip, they hope it will be sunny soon.

     How will be the weather? Many people think they can tell (判断) it. But they often have different ideas. Some may say, “It’s cloudy in the east. It will rain tomorrow.” But others may say,“No,it will be sunny tomorrow.” So people like the weather report(报告).It sometimes makes mistakes (错误) Still,it can tell many things about the weather.

1.When people meet, they usually say something about            .
A.their clothes B.food C.their work D.weather
2.The main idea (主旨) of Paragraph 2 is that             .
A.different people often want different weather
B.farmers always want rain
C.sunny weather is good for a trip
D.people like to take a trip
3.People often           .
A.don’t know the weather tomorrow
B.have different ideas about the weather
C.don’t like the weather report
D.do different things in different weather
4.What does the writer think of the weather report?
A.People don't need it now.
B.It’s interesting to watch it.
C.It’s still useful.
D.It’s not useful at all.
5.What is the best title (题目) of the passage?
A.What Is the Best Weather
B.I Like Good Weather
C.Weather Report
D.Talking about Weather

B

    When people are asked about the weather in Australia, the answers are always different! Why? Because Australia is such a large country,weather in different parts is different in the country.

    The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator(赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.

    The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 10°C to 16 °C. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26°C.

However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you'll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say cold, we don't mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts(度假胜地)in the mountains of Australia. Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything here from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots (靴子)after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.

(1).Why are the answers about the weather in Australia always different?

A.Because Australia is close to the equator.

B.Because there are more seasons in Australia.

C.Because there are many mountains in Australia.

D.Because Australia is a very large country.

(2). What's the weather like in the northern parts of Australia?

A.Warm to hot. B.Cool to cold. C.Hot to cool. D.Cold to warm.

(3).What's the temperature of Sydney in summer?

A.Below freezing. B.About 10° C.C.About 16° C.D.About 26°C.

(4).We can learn from the passage that ____ .

A.Australia is warm all year round

B.visitors can't enjoy sunbathing in Australia

C.Tasmania and Victoria are in Australia

D.there's a lot of rain in the southern parts of Australia

(5).People can probably find ski resorts ____ .

A.in Sydney

B.in the northern parts of Australia

C.in the areas along the coast

D.in the mountains of Australia

C

    Ann is an American girl. She wants to go to Beijing on vacation from 8th to 14th this month. It is her first time to go to Beijing, so she wants to know something about it. She wants to know how the weather is, what kind of clothes she needs to wear, and where she can live during (在......期间)the vacation. She wants to know the weather most. Here is the weather report (预报)for Beijing.

(1).Ann goes to Beijing on vacation for ____ .

A.five days B.eight days C.seven days D.ten days

(2).What will the weather be like on 8th?

A.It's windy. B.It's cloudy. C.It's rainy. D.It's sunny.

(3).Which day is the hottest?

A.8th. B.10th. C.13th. D.14th.

(4).The underlined part "this month" may be ____ .

A.January B.April C.July D.November

(5). We know that ____ .

A.Ann wants to know where she can live

B.Ann has been to Beijing before

C.Ann is going to Beijing next month

D.Ann had better (最好)wear a sweater during the vacation

D

    There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, each one goes through 15 days. "Start of Spring," is the first solar term in the solar terms, as the beginning of a year. Here come later "Rain Water" and "Awakening of Insects". And the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 20 this year.

    This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain" that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.

    But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, "Spring rain is as precious as oil." It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.

    There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. In some southern mountain villages, farmers collect the first rain on that day with a vat (缸). Farmers drink the rain water or make a meal with it because they believe good luck can be held in hands.

(1).How many China's solar terms in spring are mentioned?

A.One.

B.Four.

C.Twelve.

D.Twenty-four.

(2).Which is NOT true about the Grain Rain?

A.We'd better carry an umbrella with us during the Grain Rain.

B.It's the only time of planting crops for farmers.

C.There're some different customs during the Grain Rain.

D.Missing the planting time means being hopeless for a year.

(3).What does the underlined word "precious" mean in Chinese?

A.稀缺的

B.荒芜的

C.珍贵的

D.湿润的

(4).According to the passage, what do people do when the Grain Rain comes?

①eat dumplings or noodles

②pick Grain Rain lea

③pray (企盼) for a heavy rain

④eat Chinese toon with eggs

⑤collect the first rain with a vat

A.①③④

B.②③④

C.③④⑤

D.②④⑤

四、单词填空

1.Moscow is the capital of  ______ (俄罗斯).

2.We like climbing the           (高山）.

3.It’s hot and dry in our             (国家）now.

4.Where do you want to go for your          (假期）？

5.I like spring. It’s sunny and           (温暖的）.

五、句子翻译

1.人们正在给庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的灯光秀拍照。

People ______ ______ ______ ______ the light show celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.

2.我和我的家人在北京过得很愉快。

My family and I are              in Beijing.

3.当你到校的时候，你能给我回电话吗？

Could you         when you get to school?

4.瞧！那些孩子们正在公园里唱歌和跳舞。

Look! The children           and            in the park.

5.我想写信给你，但我不知道你的地址。
I want to     ，but I don’t know your address.
六、书面表达

    假设你是玲玲，你的美国朋友Tina要来你的家乡。请写一篇80词左右的短文回答她的问题并给出建议。要求思路清晰，可适当发挥。

    1.When is the best time to visit your hometown?

    2.What might the weather be like?

    3.What clothes should I bring?

    4.What can I do there?

参考词汇: 介绍 introduce; 冰雕展 ice sculpture exhibition

Dear Tina,

    Welcome to_________________               ________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lingling

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B

解析：句意：晚上可能很冷。你最好带件毛衣。考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞；sweater毛衣；wallet钱包；camera照相机。根据上文“It might be cool in the evening. ”可知晚上可能很冷，最好带件毛衣。故选B。

2.答案：D

解析：句意为：----妈妈，太热了。我可以在湖里游泳吗?----不，你不能。那太危险了!由语境可知，第一个空表示请求，应用Could；第二个空表示对某一请求的拒绝，可用mustn't或can't，故选D项。

3.答案：B
解析：句意: 他在他的新学校几乎没有朋友,对吗?few是否定意义, 表示"几乎没有"; 前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has, 否定的时候用助动词does。故选B。

4.答案：D
解析：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。Good luck to you"祝你好运";It's a good idea"这是个好主意";Best wishes to you"给你最好的祝愿";Have a good time"祝你玩得愉快"。

5.答案：D

解析：——今天天气真糟糕！——是的。天刮着风且下着雪。根据语境可知空处应用现在进行时。

6.答案：C

解析：句意为：每个人都想到达山顶，但是所有的快乐都发生在你爬山的过程中。本句为含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，因为主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以 while引导的从句用现在进行时。故选C项。

7.答案：D

8.答案：D

9.答案：B

10.答案：D

二、完形填空

答案：CBACC BACCA

解析：1. C句意为：她们的父母去看望她们的爷爷了。根据visit their grandpa可知，此处应用parents。故选C项。
2. B设空前表示“他们无法回来”，设空后表示“天正在下雪"，设 空前后内容之间为因果关系，前为果，后为因。故选B项。
3. A句意为：她们跑出她们的房子，看见一个男孩正在外面边打 会边唱歌。结合语境可知，本题选择A项。
4. C根据后面的“He doesn’t wear shoes.”可知，莉萨很惊讶男孩没看穿鞋子。Why是对原因提问，故选C项。
5. C根据上文可知新年那天正在下雪，但男孩却没有穿鞋，所以 .拉猜测男孩_定很冷。故选C项。
6. B句意为：起初这个男孩有点害怕，但是地毯让他感觉很暖和。 sound意为"听起来”；feel意为"感受到；注意到n ; look意为"看 起来"；smell意为“闻起来"。结合语境可知，本题选择B项。
7. A句意为:他的家庭不富有，所以他不得不挨家挨户唱歌要钱买些食物。根据上文 a boy beating a drum when he is singing outside可知，男孩一边打鼓，一边唱歌。故选A项。
8. C句意为：我们有一个糟糕的新年，但是我们要让你的新年很 棒。由前句We’re having a bad New Year及but可知，设空处应与 bad意思相反。relaxing意为 “使人放松的”；busy意为“繁忙的”； great意为“非常好的” .noisy意为 “吵闹的”。结合语境可知应选 C项。
9. C句意为:所以女孩们跳舞，杰夫为她们唱了一首歌。for为介词，后接人称代词时应用其宾格形式;根据the girls可知，设空处应用人 称代词they的宾格形式them。故选C项。
10. A句意为：在晚餐时间，女孩们给杰夫拿来一些美味的食物， it他带回家。take意为"带走"；sell意为“卖”；bring意为“带 来”；leave意为 “离开”。结合语境可知，本题选择A项。
三、阅读理解

A

答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D
解析：1.根据短文第一段可知人们喜欢谈论天气情况,故选D。
2.根据短文第二段内容可知不同的人希望有不同的天气。
3.根据句子“But they often have different ideas.”可知选B。
4.根据短文最后两句话可知天气预报对我们还是有很大帮助的。
5.根据短文大意可知本文主要是讲人们谈论天气的,故选D。

B

答案：(1) D (2) A (3) D (4) C (5)D

解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country"可知答案。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round"可知答案。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26℃"可知答案。
(4).细节理解题。通读全文可知 Tasmania和 Victoria这两个地方都是澳大利亚的,故选C。
(5).细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts(度假胜地) in the mountains of Australia"可知答案。

C

答案：(1) C (2) B (3) C (4) C (5) A

解析：(1).细节理解题。根据文中的 "She wants to go to Beijing on vacation from 8th to 14th"可知,Ann去北京度假7天。
(2).细节理解题。根据表格第二行信息可知,8号这天是多云天气。
(3).细节理解题。对比表格最右侧信息可知,13号这天气温最高。
(4).推理判断题。根据天气预报并结合常识可知,北京现在应是夏季,再结合选项可知,应是七月。
(5).细节理解题。根据文中的 "She wants to know...and where she can live during(在……期间) the vacation"可知答案。

D

答案：(1)-(4) BBCD

解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的Start of Spring, Rain Water, Awakening of Insects和Grain Rain可知本文提到了春天的4个节气。

(2).细节理解题。根据第三段中的"But this is a great time for planting crops"和"When the spring rain falls, fanners begin to grow crops"可知，谷雨当天并不是农民种谷物的唯一时间，B项表述错误。

(3).词义猜测题。根据下文中的"It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead"可推测画线词是褒义词，画线词所在句是说春雨像油一样珍贵，即"春雨贵如油"，故选C。

(4).细节理解题。通读最后一段可知，文中提到了谷雨时的②④⑤这三项活动，故D项正确。

四、单词填空

1.答案：Russia

2.答案：mountain(s)

3.答案：country

4.答案：vacation/holiday

5.答案：warm

五、句子翻译

1.答案：are taking photos of

2.答案：having a great/good/nice time

3.答案：call me back

4.答案：are singing; dancing

5.答案：write to you

六、书面表达

26.答案：

Dear Tina,

    Welcome to my hometown Harbin. I'm glad to introduce it to you.

    Harbin is a beautiful city in the northeast of China. The temperature in Harbin in winter may usually be between minus 30 degrees and minus 20 degrees. Although it is very cold, the best time to visit Harbin is in winter. To keep warm, you'd better bring some warm clothes. As you know, the most interesting thing is to enjoy the beauty of the ice and snow world. You can not only enjoy the ice sculpture exhibition but also play with snow. If you like, you can make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. That's so funny!

    Come to Harbin, and you will fall in love with it!

Yours,

Lingling