辽宁省铁岭县莲花第一初级中学22022年中考英语考前适应性训练试题(word版无答案)

这是一份辽宁省铁岭县莲花第一初级中学22022年中考英语考前适应性训练试题(word版无答案)，共9页。
第一部分（选择题部分，共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( )1.The ld man died f the _________ in the war.
A.wund B.treasure C.frce D.relatinship
( )2.—Shall we g climbing next weekend, Lucy?
—Gd idea. I am free. ________ day is OK.
A.Neither B.Nne C.Either D.All
( )3.An accident may happen at any time. S we shuld________ ur life.
A.describe B.fear C.value D.supprt
( )4.Jane listened t her grandmther’s stry ________ a happy expressin.
A.by B.with C.in D.abut
( )5.It’s hard t achieve success, ________ as lng as we try ur best, nthing is impssible.
A.s B.and C.r D.but
( )6.Yu can fld this new mbile phne_______ just like clsing a bk.
A.in danger B.in silence C.in surprise D.in half
( )7.A fireman is_______ putting ut the fire.
A.respnsible fr B.harmful t C.sure abut D.brn with
( )8.—D we have t cme back befre nn?
—N, we ________. We can play till 4:00 p. m.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shuldn’t
( )9.—Yu’d better ______ yur ld tys. They are n use nw.
—But I want t keep them because they bring back sweet memries.
A.clear ut B.check ut C.make up D.prepare fr
( )10.— Where’s yur English teacher?
— She ________ t Beijing. She’ll be back in a week.
A.has been B.has gne C.ges D.went
( )11.Students shuld spend free time ________ s that they can put each minute t gd use.
A.wisely B.simply C.easily D.quickly
( )12.—Oh, the cat ate the muse! Hw terrible!
—Well, it’s ________ fr cats t kill mice, isn’t it?
A.nervus B.mdern C.natural D.ppsite
( )13.—Did yu and yur sister g t Miss Brwn’s party yesterday?
—N, neither f us ________.
A.invited B.is invited C.was invited D.is inviting
( )14.—The light in Mike’s rm is still n. D yu knw ________?
—In rder t prepare fr tmrrw’s exam.
A.if he wrks hard B.why he stays up s late
C.what he is s busy with D.when he will stp wrking
( )15.—Mum, this is a card I made myself.
—________ Cme n! Yu are a clever kid all the time.
A.It can’t be wrse. B.Hw terrible!
C.Dn’t be s careless! D.Yu’ve dne a gd jb!
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
A: Hell, Tny! 16
B: Because I went t the fashin shw with my family last night.
A: 17 What kind f clthes were n the shw?
B: There were traditinal cstumes f China. And I learned a lt frm the shw.
A: 18 But I was busy with my study last night.
B: There will be anther shw in the shpping center this Saturday. 19
A: Sure, I’d lve t. When will the shw start?
B: 20
A: We can meet at 5:00 p.m. in frnt f the shpping center.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
Snw lepards(雪豹)are large cats.Just at 21 , baby lepards are 300gt 700g. When they becme adults, they usually 22 between 27kg and 55kg. Sme f them can even reach 75kg.They have a shrt bdy. It’s nly 75cm t 150 cm frm the head t the tail. Hwever, sme f them have quite lng tails, at 80cm t 100cm.
Snw lepards are used t living in freezing weather 23 .Their bdies are fat and their fur(毛皮) is 24 , and their ears are small and rund. All f these help them lse 25 heat.Their tails are als very thick.When they sleep,the tails can 26 their faces. Snw lepards eat whatever meat they can find. They can kill animals tw t fur times heavier than 27 .
Nw, 28 snw lepards are endangered and their living places are getting smaller and smaller. Tw f the main 29 are mining(采矿) and climate(气候) change. “Hwever, the snw lepard still has a future.” says Dr. Charu Mishra, a researcher. “ But we need t make sure t prtect as many living places fr snw lepards as pssible,” he added.
Cat lvers all ver the wrld celebrate Wrld Snw Lepard Day n Octber 23rd.They hpe that mre and mre peple will knw 30 these beautiful animals and help imprve their situatin.
B.least C.birth D.last
B.lse C.grw D.becme
B.cnditins C.bjects D.reprts
B.new C.ld D.thick
B.fewer C.less D.mre
B.prtect C.wash D.shake
B.themselves C.himself D.yurselves
B.strng C.brave D.weak
B.reasns C.answers D.replies
B.frm C.with D.fr
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
Gd manners(礼仪) mean pliteness. Pliteness can be seen in ur daily lives, such as in ne’s way f dressing, speaking and standing. Everyne shuld pay enugh attentin t his manners all the time. A man with gd manners is welcme everywhere and can make friends easily. On the ther hand, a man with bad manners is thught t be rude and nbdy wants t be friends with him. He wuld feel lnely and unhappy.
If yu want t be a persn with gd manners, yu shuld learn t use ne useful expressins, such as “please”, “thank yu”, “excuse me” and “srry” n different ccasins. Als, where help is needed, yu shuld be happy t lend a hand.
Like custms, gd manners may be different frm cuntry t cuntry. Gd manners in ne cuntry may nt be gd in anther. In rder t behave like a persn with gd manners in different places, it is necessary fr ne t learn abut cultures f ther cuntries.
31.A persn’s gd manners can be seen frm the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A.dressing B.speaking C.standing D.sleeping
32.A man with bad manners is thught t ________.
A.be welcme here and there B.make friends easily
C.be rude D.enjy himself all the time
33.What des the underlined wrd “ccasins” mean?
A.机会 B.次数 C.场合 D.地点
34.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Gd manners can make us lnely and unhappy.
B.Peple with gd manners say “srry” all the time.
C.Peple with gd manners are happy t help thers.
D.Gd manners are the same all ver the wrld.
35.What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Hw t be careful in ur daily lives.B.Hw t make friends easily.
C.Hw t say useful expressins. D.Hw t be a persn with gd manners.
Passage 2
“Grandma, can yu tell me smething that happened when yu were a little girl?” I asked.
“Well, let me tell yu an interesting trip. When I was abut five, my family went t visit Uncle Wally in the cuntry. I was a true city kid, s that was ging t be a great adventure(冒险). Uncle Wally’s huse was special. There was n bathrm in it,” she said.
“N bathrm?” I asked in surprise.
“N, it was several meters utside. Aunt Flrence tld us that we culd use the chamber pt(尿壶) at night. But it must be cleaned in the mrning. Otherwise, there was a flashlight t see ur way utside. There was n way I was ging ut there at night, trch r nt trch. I decided never t eat r drink after dinner. Yu knw, I dislike the chamber pt.”
“I fund it hard t get t sleep that first night. The sund utside was strange. I had never heard that befre. I spent hurs sitting n the bed while the adults were talking in the living rm.”
“A few days later, nne f thse things seemed strange. I had ne f the best times in my life. There were s many new things t d—like making new friends and learning t swim.”
36.Hw ld was Grandma when she visited Uncle Wally in the cuntry?
A.Ten years ld. B.Eight years ld. C.Seven years ld. D.Five years ld.
37.Uncle Wally’s huse was special because ________.
A.it was very large B.it was in the cuntry
C.there was n bathrm inside D.it was quiet at night
38.What did Grandma d at night?
A.She decided t use the chamber pt. B.She asked her aunt t take her ut t the bathrm.
C.She used the trch t see the way utside.D.She tried nt t eat r drink after dinner.
39.Why did Grandma find it hard t get t sleep?
A.Because she didn’t like the new bed.
B.Because she was afraid f the strange sund utside.
C.Because she was hearing the family talking dwnstairs.
D.Because she was t excited.
40.What did Grandma think f the rest f her trip?
A.Exciting. B.Awful. C.Bring. D.Terrible.
Passage 3
Henry fund a jb in a bkstre after he finished middle schl. He wuldn’t d anything but wanted t get rich. Mr King thught he was very lazy and was ging t send him away. Henry was afraid and had t wrk hard.
It was a cld mrning. It was snwing and there was thin ice n the streets. Few peple went t buy the bks and the yung man had nthing t d. He hated t read, s he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall ff a truck and it landed by the ther side f the street.” “It must be full f expensive things,” Henry said t himself. “I have t get it, r thers will take it away.”
He went ut f the shp and ran acrss the street. A driver saw him and began t whistle (鸣笛), but he didn’t hear it and went n running. The man drve t the side, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Tw weeks later Henry was taken t curt(法庭). A judge(法官) asked if he heard the whistle when he was running acrss the street. He said that smething was wrng with his ears and he culd hear nthing.
“But yu've heard me this time,” said the judge.
“Oh, I’m srry. Nw I can hear with ne ear.”
“Cver the ear with yur hand and listen t me with yur deaf(聋的) ne. Well, can yu hear me?”
“N,I can’t, sir.”
Frm the passage, we knw that Mr King was a________.
A.driver B.dctr C.pliceman D.shpkeeper
42.Mr King wanted t send Henry away because________.
A.Henry hped t be rich B.Henry was very lazy
C.Henry finished middle schl D.Henry sld few bks
43.Henry ran acrss the street________.
A.t get the bag B.because the truck almst hit him
C.t hear the driver whistle D.because he felt s cld that he wanted t d sme exercise
44.The driver was afraid t________, s he drve ff t the side.
A.fall behind B.hurt himself C.hit Henry D.lst the bag
45.Why did Henry say that he was deaf?
A.Because he wanted t have a jke with the judge.
B.Because he wanted t get the judge's help.
C.Because he wanted t find anther jb.
D.Because he didn't want t pay fr the accident.
Passage 4
I was travelling by train frm Circular Quay t Central in Sydney. Quietly sitting there reading, I suddenly fund myself listening t the train guard’s annuncement(通告). Usually the train guard’s annuncement is quite bring r hard t understand. Few peple will listen t these messages. But this ne was different.
The guard said smething alng these lines, “Gd mrning, ladies, gentlemen and children. This is the 7:35 a.m. service frm Circular Quay t Central. Yu’ll be pleased t knw that we are right n time. And what a lvely mrning it is in Sydney tday. The sun is shining, the temperature is abut 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all is right with the wrld. Thanks fr catching my train this mrning and I hpe t see yu again sn. Have a great day.”
Ww! Have yu ever heard an annuncement like that? I certainly hadn’t. As I lked up frm my paper, I nticed that ther passengers were als lking up and listening. Nt nly that, ▲ !
I started thinking abut this. As I gt ff the train at Central, I walked up t the guardrm and started t thank him. “Well, I just wanted t thank yu fr yur wnderful annuncement this mrning. It made me feel cheerful. Mst imprtantly, it gt everyne’s attentin and had everyne smiling. Thank yu s much fr giving me and the ther passengers such a gd start f the day. Please keep ding it.”
There is an imprtant message fr me in what happened tday. When peple are happy in their wrk, it shws in what they d and say.
46.What d passengers usually d when they hear train guards’ annuncements?
A.They usually lk at them. B.They usually listen t them carefully.
C.They usually shw little interest in them.D.They usually think t much abut them.
47.Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph?
A.many peple began t talk with him B.everyne was smiling
C.many peple were reading D.sme peple began t cry
48.What did the annuncement make the writer feel?
A.cheerful B.bring C.strng D.different
49.Why did the writer thank the train guard?
A.Because he was friendly and helpful.
B.Because he wished passengers a great day.
C.Because his annuncement made passengers happy.
D.Because his annuncement shwed imprtant infrmatin.
50.What can we infer(推断) abut the train guard frm the text?
A.He was happy in his wrk. B.He was kind but strict.
C.His annuncement was bring.D.His wrds are hard t understand.
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hi, Jimmy. What are yu ding recently?
B: 51.________________.
A: A T-shirt designed(设计) by yurself? 52._______________?
B: Next weekend, we will have a yard sale fr the children in a muntain village. Each seller shuld wear a T-shirt.
A: 53._______________. When and where will it be held?
B: At 9:00 a.m. next Saturday in Renmin Park.
A: 54._______________? I’ve never dne such a thing befre. I als want t help the children.
B: Of curse. Welcme!
A: What can I d?
B: 55.________________.
A: OK. I hpe the children can receive ur gifts as sn as pssible.
B: S d I. Let’s act nw.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部每小题1分；整句每小题2分）
56.总的来说，值得和他交朋友。
__________ ,he is wrth making friends with.
57.张老师要求我们按时赶到化装舞会。
Mr.Zhang required us____________ at the cstume party n time.
58.Mary在卧室里已经睡了好长的时间啊！
__________Mary has slept in the bedrm!
59.你可以把故事中无趣的部分略去。
Yu can ____________ the parts f the stry that aren’t interesting.
60.相信你自己，有一天，你就会成功的。
______________ yurself, and yu will make it ne day.
61.我们城市最高的建筑物是什么？
62.我已经用光了钱了。
63.他长的根本不像他爸爸！
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Zhurng(祝融), China’s first Mars rver (火星车), has wrked n the Red Planet fr a year! By May 5, it had traveled 1,921 meters n Mars, reprted China Daily. It has cllected useful data (数据) abut Martian rcks and weather. It even fund evidence f water!
Nw, Zhurng will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100℃ at night. Luckily, Zhurng has a warm “jacket”—an aergel heat shield (气溶胶隔热层). 64.It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm. The slar panels (太阳能板) n Zhurng are als very large. They can get lts f sunshine and prduce energy. With these clever designs, Zhurng will cntinue t wrk n Mars. Of curse, Zhurng can take a rest until the weather that is bad gets better.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
China has great traditinal culture, especially Chinese characters(汉字). They are ne f the mst representative(有代表性的) 66 f Chinese culture. The histry f Chinese characters dates back t ancient times. It is agreed that hanzi began 67 simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese peple drew, painted, and carved(雕刻) t describe nature and 68 lives.
The 69 Chinese characters are fund n ancient animal bnes. These 3000-year-ld symbls, jiaguwen, shw us 70 ancient Chinese saw the wrld arund them and their great creativity.
When smene 71 lk at Chinese characters, he may feel that they are very cmplicated (复杂的). In fact, abut 80% f Chinese characters are made f much 72 parts, they are cmbined (结合) in many different ways t frm tens f thusands f hanzi. 73 , yu need t knw nly abut tw r three thusand characters fr use in daily life.
Chinese characters have a 74 relatinship with Chinese culture. China’s writing system frms a strng bridge between the Chinese peple and culture f the present with thse f the past. As China takes its place in the internatinal cmmunity, 75 f internatinal students are studying Chinese and are cming t appreciate China’s impressive culture every year.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5 根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Three years ag, Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen as the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Nw the panda in an ice shell has been made int tys and mdels, as well as printed n ntebks, bags and s n.
The design was chsen frm 5,816 wrks frm 38 cuntries and regins (地区). Ca Xue, the chief designer f Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu—the syrup (糖浆) cat later turned int an ice shell. Hwever, a simple snack culdn’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided n a panda. “We dn’t need t explain anything t have it understd acrss different cultures.” said Ca. Hwever, there were already t many cartn images f pandas. The masct needed t be riginal (独创的) and creative. Ca first decided that it shuld be a baby panda instead f an adult ne. This determined (决定) the bdy f Bing Dwen Dwen—its bdy has the same length as its head.
Ca’s team lked all arund the wrld t cllect all the panda designs they culd find. They wanted t make sure their panda lked different. They visited the panda nature reserve (保护区) in Wlng, Sichuan, t get ideas. They saw that baby pandas are pigen-ted (内八字) and ften lean in (向前倾) while standing.
“If we say artists are like actrs wh play themselves, designers are actrs wh have t fit int different rles,” Ca said. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we perfrmed a gd dance.”
76.When was Bing Dwen Dwen chsen as the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
77.Wh is the chief designer f Bing Dwen Dwen?
78.Is Bing Dwen Dwen an adult panda?
79.Why did the team lk all arund the wrld t cllect all the panda designs they culd find?
80.What are baby pandas like while they are standing?
Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
It is easier t have a gd cnversatin with ur friends r lved ne. While starting a cnversatin with smene we dn’t knw can make mst f us feel nervus. But the ability t talk with strangers can be develped with practice.
Prepare befre the cnversatin. Think abut sme cmmn tpics(话题) befre the talk, such as yur interesting experiences, TV shws and website news. And prepare a list f questins yu culd ask. These questins may include asking thers abut their jb, classes, interests and hbbies.
Intrduce yurself. It desn’t need t be clever when yu intrduce yurself. Simply be hnest and friendly. Give the ther persn a warm smile and clearly say yur name. Explain why yu want t have the cnversatin.
Start the cnversatin. Bring up a general tpic t begin the cnversatin. Avid talking abut uncmfrtable tpics, such as persnal questins, religin (宗教) and plitics (政治). Then give the persn enugh time t reply and listen carefully when he speaks.
End the cnversatin. When yu run ut f things t say r need t d smething else, prepare t end the talk. Yu may say that yu need t use the bathrm r g fr a friend. Let the ther persn knw yu enjy talking with him and hpe t talk with him again.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分）
86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（5分）
假如你叫楚峥岩，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，你要向班主任赵老师请假，并请老师不必为你担心。请根据以上信息写一则请假条。
Asking fr leave
Dear Miss Zha,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur student,
Chu Zhengyan
87.根据要求完成大作文, 词数：80—100词。(共15分）
2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号（fficial mtt）是“一起向未来”，它告诉我们全世界人民应该携手共创美好未来。假如你是九年级的学生代表，将要参加学校举办的“Let’s Wrk Tgether fr a Better Future”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们提升综合素养，共创美好未来。
提示：1.学习知识，掌握技能；
2.健康饮食，加强锻炼；
3.志愿服务，关心他人；
4.……
要求：1.语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚。
4.短文的题目、开头额结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Wrk Tgether fr a Better Future
Dear fellw students,
The fficial mtt f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Tgether fr a Shared Future”. It tells us the whle wrld shuld jin hands and create a better future.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.Sund great!
B.I hpe I was there with yu.
C.The shw will last three days.
D.The radi said the shw wuld start at 6:00 p.m.
E.Wuld yu like t g with me?
F.What gd news!
G.Why d yu lk s happy?
hw, ld, far, millins, smaller, clse, ne, what, symbls, they, luck, with
Hw t develp the ability t talk with strangers
81._________
▲ Think abut sme cmmn tpics.
▲ Prepare a list f questins yu culd talk.
Intrduce yurself
▲ Simply be hnest and friendly 82.________ being clever.
▲ Explain why yu 83. _________ having the cnversatin.
Start the cnversatin
▲ Bring up a general tpic t begin the cnversatin
▲ Chse 84.__________ yu can talk abut
End the cnversatin
▲Yu can prepare t end the talk 85._________ yu want t cntinue the cnversatin.
▲ Let the ther persn knw yu enjy talking with him and hpe t talk with him again.