辽宁省铁岭县莲花一中2022年中考模拟题（一）(word版无答案)

这是一份辽宁省铁岭县莲花一中2022年中考模拟题（一）(word版无答案)，共9页。

第一卷（选择题部分，共50分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
( )1.KFC has a twenty-fur hur_______ and yu can rder fd thrugh their Apps.
A.advantage B.praise C.service D.spirit
( )2.I can’t put time t gd use, _______ dad always reminds me t value the time.
A.s B.and C.thugh D.since
( )3.—This T-shirt isn’t fit fr me. Culd yu shw me_______ ne?
—OK. Lk at this ne.
A.ther B.thers C.the ther D.anther
( )4.There are many peple waiting t buy seafd. I’m sure it_______ be delicius.
A.can B.culd C.may D.must
( )5.--Have yu heard abut the bk Learn English Tell China’s Stries.
--Of curse. It’s a _______bk because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
A.meaningful B.traditinal C. scial D.private
( )6.The manager is satisfied with them because they_______ prduce wrk f a high standard.
A.never B.hardly C.seldm D.always
( )7.I’m srry fr being late again. I _______with a relative and I cmpletely frgt the time.
A.was talking B.am talking C.talk D.will talk
( )8.Yung peple are the future f ur cuntry._______ necessary it is fr them t be creative!
A.What B.What a C.Hw D.Hw a
( )9.If Tmmy makes yu a prmise, he wn’t _______. He is a man f his wrd.
A.give yu a lift B.take after yu C.let yu dwn D.hear frm yu
( )10.I think this is a deep river because the water is cming_______ my knees.
A.abve B.alng C.acrss D.against
( )11.Bris was s hard-wrking that he came first fur times_______ in the Chinese exam.
A.in silence B.in a rw C. in surprise D. in persn
( )12.The 24th Winter Olympic Games_______ in Beijing in February, 2022. Its mtt（口号）was “ Tgether fr a Shared Future”
A.is held B.hlds C.was held D.will be held
( )13.-—Larry has changed a lt since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has _______all his lve and sense f duty.
A.taken up B. brught ut C.died dwn D.parted with
( )14.—Tm, yu lked s wrried just nw.Culd yu tell me_______?
—Oh, I left my hmewrk at hme.
A.why yu thught s B.hw yu felt
C.what made yu s happy D.what was wrng with yu
( )15.—Make an effrt t achieve yur dream, Dale.
—_______.
A.Have a gd time B.N way C.OK, I will D.Dn’t wrry
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
A:16.___________ , madam
B: Yes. I want t buy smething fr my mther as a gift f Mther’s Day.
A: D yu like this kind f fan?
B: Yes.17. _________ The picture n it — rchid(兰花) is my mther’s favrite, s I’ll take it.
A:18. ________ This fan is special.
B: Really? 19._________
A: It was made in Suzhu.
B: N wnder it lks s
A: Sure. Please wait a mment.
B: OK. Take yur time.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
In my childhd, when I was nce asked t buy smething fr the family, the shpkeeper gave me ten cents mre than he shuld.
At that time, ten cents was enugh t buy a(n) 21 lts f candies, s I kept the mney secretly(秘密地), I 22 it under my she-pad(鞋垫). With the cins under the she-pad, I suddenly felt uncmfrtable. As time went by, my ft became 23 . After knwing abut this, my father tk the cins ut f my she and returned 24 t the shpkeeper. He said, “Dn’t make yur ft painful because f the 25 . They will lead yu t the wrng path.”
26 my father ges ut early in the mrning and cmes back late at night, he always wears a bright smile n his face. N matter hw hard life is, he is always a(n) 27 persn. He always tells us t be a righteus(正直的) persn.
Smetimes smething makes it easy t get 28 we want. In this case, we are getting used t making excuses 29 urselves. This is nt gd fr us. True hnesty is ding the right things at any time, 30 when n ne is watching.
( )21. A. adult B. friend C. child D. parent
( )22. A. hid B. used C. rdered D. stle
( )23. A. smth B. harmful C. pleasant D. painful
( )24. A. it B. them C. that D. nes
( )25. A. shes B. stnes C. cins D. candies
( )26. A. Thugh B. When C. Unless D. Because
( )27. A. different B. clever C. wnderful D. hnest
( )28. A. that B. what C. which D. wh
( )29. A. with B. frm C. by D. fr
( )30. A. luckily B. cmpletelyC. especially D. simply
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1
One sunny day, a happy grasshpper(蚱蜢)is dancing, singing and playing his vilin. He sees an ant wrking.
“Cme and sing with me,” says the grasshpper, “Let’s have fun tgether.” “I must stre(储藏) fd fr winter,” says the ant, “and yu shuld d the same.”
“Dn’t wrry abut winter. It’s summer nw. Winter is still very far away.” says the grasshpper, laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps wrking.
When winter cmes, the hungry grasshpper ges t the ant’s huse and asks fr smething t eat. “If yu listen t me in summer, yu will nt be hungry,” says the ant. “I’m afraid yu have t g t bed withut dinner.” Then he clses the dr.
The lessn f the grasshpper is useful t us. Dn’t yu think s?
We shuld learn frm ants. Wrk tday, and yu are sure t get mre tmrrw. Whether yu believe it r nt, the truth is there. But a study shws that many peple dn’t care much abut finishing their wrk befre enjying themselves. They believe in living in the mment. The key is t find a balance(平衡) between wrk and play. Wrk well, and save fr a rainy day.
( )31.The grasshpper meets the ant n a sunny day in ________.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
( )32.The ant is ________ while the grasshpper is singing.
A.dancing B.listening t music C.wrking D.playing his vilin
( )33.What des the ant advise the grasshpper t d?
A.Play the vilin. B.Stre fd fr winter.
C.Have fun tgether . D.G t bed with dinner.
( )34.The grasshpper ges t the ant’s huse fr ________ in winter.
A.fd B.drink C.bed D.dr
( )35.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The ants dn’t like helping thers. B.We shuldn’t play in summer.
C.The grasshpper is hard-wrking. D.It’s gd t be ready fr the future.
Passage 2
Gurds(葫芦) have a histry f 7,000 years in China. These special-shaped plants are used fr cking delicius dishes as well as making musical instruments. But tday we are talking abut the pyrgraphy craft(烙画工艺) n gurds.
The craft began during the Han Dynasty and entered its glden age during the Qing Dynasty. Many cities f China like Tianjin and Beijing are well-knwn fr their prductin f such gurds. Take the craft frm Beijing as an example. As the family’s furth-generatin inheritr(继承人) f Beijing’s gurd-pyrgraphy craft, Niu Chenggu has wrked hard n the craft fr abut 40 years. With his great lve fr beautiful things, Niu has kept imprving his artistic skills and created many wrks f art.
“When I was a little by, I was deeply tuched by the lively patterns n gurds which were created by my grandpa. I began studying hw t create the artwrks under my grandpa when I was 11,” said Niu.
Niu’s effrts t imprve his ability t create wnderful artwrks succeeded, as his wrks have becme ppular bth at hme and abrad. His artwrks have sld well in many cuntries in Sutheast Asia, Eurpe and America. Many f his wrks have appeared in different cultural exchange activities held by the gvernment f Beijing. As a result, the ppularity f the gurd-pyrgraphy craft has increased.
In 2014, Niu started Beijing Gurd Art Manr t prvide a platfrm (平台) t help visitrs enjy the beauty f the gurd craft. “I just want t make the traditinal pyrgraphy craft knwn and liked by mre peple.” Niu said.
( )36.What can gurds be used fr accrding t Paragraph One?
A.Hlding dishes. B.Making music. C.Creating artwrks. D.Playing games
( )37.We can infer Niu Chenggu is _________.
A.abut 35 years ld. B.abut 39 years ld.
C.abut 41 years ld. D.abut 55 years ld.
( )38. Whse lively patterns n gurds tuched Niu Chenggu?
A.His grandpa’s B.His grandma’s. C.Niu Chenggu’s D.His father’s
( )39. His wrks have sld well in many cuntries EXCEPT_________.
A.Asia. B.Eurpe. C.Africa. D.America.
( )40. What's Niu’ purpse f prviding a platfrm ?
A.T make mney. B.T help visitrs enjy the beauty f the gurd craft.
C.T imprve his artistic skills. D.T create many wrks f art
Passage 3
Zhurng, the name f China’s Mars rver(火星车), was annunced n April 24th, 2021, China’s Space Day. The name f Zhurng cmes frm a character in ancient Chinese stries.
The way it was named is the same as ther space prgrams like Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidu. In ancient Chinese stries, Zhurng is a fire gd. He is a prud man dressed in the sldier’s clthes, hlding a swrd(剑) and riding n a large tiger. And he is famus fr stpping his sn frm causing flds(洪水) fr humans successfully. Besides, accrding t the wrds’ Chinese meanings, “Zhu” means “wish”, which can be used t express the gd wishes fr humans’ study f the universe(宇宙). And “rng” means “integratin”, which shws Chinese peple wuld like t use the space with ther cuntries peacefully, and t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr human beings.
Zhurng, the Mars rver, is 1.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams. It has six wheels and fur slar panels(太阳能面板)and it can mve at 200 meters an hur n the planet’s surface. With six scientific instruments, it can wrk fr at least three mnths. On the Mars, ▲ such as the make-up(组成) f the planet’s surface, the weather and envirnment cnditins n the Mars. Zhurng shws that China’s space prgrams have taken a huge step frward again.
( )41.Zhurng, Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidu are all the names f Chinese ________.
A.paintings B.IT prgrams C.pems D.space prgrams
( )42.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “integratin” in Chinese?
A.容忍 B.象征 C.融合 D.担当
( )43.Where des Zhurng’s name cme frm?
A.Other space prgrams. B.A fire gd.
C.A large tiger. D.Ancient Chinese stries.
( )44.Hw lng can Zhurng wrk?
A.Fr less than three mnths. B.Fr half an year.
C.Fr at least three mnths. D.Fr at least a year.
( )45.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph?
A.it will get an unfrgettable memry
B.ur cuntry will step farther and farther
C.it can d a lt f surveys and cllect infrmatin
D.yu culd see all kinds f rbts with different skills
Passage 4
Over 900 years ag,18-year-ld Wang Ximeng made peple interested his famus painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains(千里江山图).Centuries later, a grup f talented dancers allw the beauty f the painting t shine in a new way the dance shw: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting(只此青绿).
A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains is the nly extant(尚存的) wrk by Wang. It has been put n shw nly three times since 1949. The dance shw tells the stry f a researcher wh has wrked hard t study the painting. By chance, the researcher travels back in time t see the mment when Wang was abut t finish the wrk.
As the painting was unflded(展开) slwly, the researcher guides the audience(观众) int the wrld f the painter. The dance shw prvides the audience with a new experience t better learn abut the wrk. It shws the prcess f hw the painting is dne. It als intrduces lts f traditinal techniques(技艺) like paintbrush making t the audience, which imprves peple's understanding f traditinal culture.
The prductin team planned the dance shw carefully. The excellent dancers bring a great perfrmance with their skills. Besides, the beautiful cstumes and music grace(为增色) the dance shw.
The dance shw made its debut(首次亮相) in Beijing n August 20, 2021. It is nw ging n a natinwide tur. Dn’t miss it.
( )46. Wang Ximeng was famus fr his ________.
A. dance shw B.painting C.age D. beauty
( )47. What des the dance shw tell us?
A. A traveling with Wang Ximeng.
B. The experience f studying travel.
C. The time f finishing the wrk.
D. The stry f a researcher wh has wrked hard t study the painting.
( )48. The dance shw prvides the audience with smething EXCEPT________.
A. lts f traditinal techniques B. the prcess f hw the painting is dne
C.a new experience t better learn abut the wrk D. the develpment f Chinese culture
( )49.We can infer（推断）the dance shw is________ after reading Paragraph 4.
A. bring B. strange C.cheap D.successful
( )50.Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The dance shw made its debut in January, 2022.
B. There are lts f extant wrks painted by Wang Ximeng.
C.A grup f talented dancers shine the beauty f the painting in a new way.
D.A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains has been put n shw 18 times since 1949.
第二卷 非选择题（共70分）
Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词）,使对话完整。
A: Hell, Sam! 51.____________________?
B: I was walking hme when the rainstrm came.
A: Oh? 52.____________________?
B: Yes, I did. I left the classrm a little late, s I missed it. I had t g hme n ft.
A: By the way, I have tw tickets fr tnight’s cncert. 53.____________________?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. 54.____________________?
A: Let’s meet at 5 p.m. in my neighbrhd .
A: OK. See yu.
B: 55.____________________.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部每小题1分；整句每小题2分）
56.这个超市已经开很多年了。
The supermarket_____________ fr many years.
57.无论何时他回首往日，他都能为自己感到骄傲。
Whenever he_____________ld days, he can be prud f himself.
58.我们正期待着他的好成绩。
We_____________his gd grades.
59.千万不能漏掉他的建议。
Be sure nt t _____________his advice.
60.Messi 建议我们齐心协力赢得比赛。
Messi advised us_____________t win the match.
61.昨天Tm 和 Jack 都没在课上记笔记。
62.他还没习惯在公众面前讲话。
63.他只要休息，就高兴。
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)
Respnsibility（责任） means t d yur duty well. As fr me, a middle schl student, ne f my mst imprtant respnsibilities is t study hard. T be respnsible, I listen t teachers carefully and participate actively in class. Instead f watching TV r playing games, I d my hmewrk when I get hme.As a result, I have made rapid prgress in my studies.
64.Anther respnsibility I have is lving my parents. I spend my free time with them, telling them abut things that happened at schl r just watching ur favrite mvies tgether. Besides, I must be respnsible fr my actins. N matter where I am, I behave prperly and fllw the rules. I have gradually learned the imprtance f taking respnsibility fr myself. I dn’t see respnsibility as a burden(负担). 65. Instead, I see it as a way t help bth the family and the cmmunity.
64.
65.
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次）
D yu have a dream? As we all knw, dream is 66. fr everyne. With a dream, we can 67. many gals. Xia Qinghe is ne f the dreamers. He ran after his dream and achieved his dream. Xia Qinghe was brn in a small muntain village in Qianshan, Anhui in 1980. When he was 8 years ld, his grandfather died f 68. . There was n mney in the family. 69. t a dctr wh gave away twenty yuan t his family, they rganized a funeral(葬礼) fr his grandfather.
Xia Qinghe studied very hard and always gt gd grades. He gt the 70. place f the twn in the junir high schl entrance examinatin(入学考试), but he culdn’t d anything because his family culdn’t affrd the mney. All the 71. classmates had gne t the new schl, but Xia culd read bks while keeping the cws. That autumn, he learned a whle bk f Sng Ci by 72. . In the spring f the fllwing year, with the effrts f his father, he 73. returned t schl. When he was nineteen, he was allwed t Peking University. He studied hard and gt 74. knwledge. He always wrked n sme prblems hard. In 2003, because f his gd grades, he cntinued studying as a graduate student. Later he became a dctral (博士) student.
Xia Qinghe has never given up his dream. Instead, he kept 75. althugh he was in bad cnditin. We shuld learn the spirit f “Never give up n matter hw hard it is” frm him.
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 5
On Feb 24, 18-year-ld Olympic snwbarding(单板滑雪) gld medalist(奖牌得主) Su Yiming received a very special letter, frm President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi cngratulated(祝贺) Su and ther athletes(运动员) n their achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era f dream chasers（追逐者), reprted China Daily. It is ne fr yung peple t realize their dreams. He hpes that yung Chinese peple always keep the mtherland in their hearts, aim high(志存高远), and stay grunded(脚踏实地的).
Xi’s letter was in respnse(回应) t ne frm Su. “When I wn the gld medal, I was s excited. I realized that because f my great mtherland, I have achieved where I am. I culdn’’t help writing a letter t President Xi,” Su tld Pepled Daily. “I really want t thank him frm the bttm f my heart.” In his letter t Xi, Su said he wuld keep wrking hard and serve the natin.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and caches at the Natinal Winter Sprts Training Center in Beijing. Su was ne f the athletes. What impressed Su mst was that Xi “tld us t aim high and t shw the new generatin(一代人) f Chinese yuth n the wrld stage”.
“His encuragement changed me a lt. I decided t believe in myself, and that I must give it my all t realize my dream,” Su nted.
Hw did it feel t receive a reply frm Xi? “I culdn’t believe it at first,” Su tld Pepled Daily. “This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
76.Hw ld is Su Yiming?
77.What happened t Su Yiming n Feb. 24?
78.Why did Su Yiming write a letter t Xi?
79.When did Xi meet with Su?
80.Hw did Su Yiming feel after receiving Xi’s reply?
Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
When yu mve int a new apartment r a new neighbrhd, d yu want t start a cnversatin with yur neighbrs? What shuld yu d?
◆Say smething nice when yu see them.
Yu’d better start a cnversatin with yur neighbrs by paying them a cmpliment (赞美). Yu can take the time t ntice yur neighbrs and say smething nice, and it’s an easy way t start a cnversatin. A simple “Oh, I lve yur shes!” when yu pass them in the hallway can help yu a lt.
◆Let yur dg d the talking.
A friendly dg is a perfect icebreaker. Take yur dg fr a walk. When yu meet a neighbr wh has a dg, just say hi and ask abut his r her dg. And it’s simple: “Yur dg is s cute; what’s its name? ” is all it takes.
◆Have a husewarming party.
Parties are ne f the quickest ways t expand (扩大) yur scial circle. Have a small party r a backyard BBQ (烧烤) at yur new apartment, and invite yur neighbrs ver t get t knw them. And sn yu’ll have a new lcal circle f friends t spend time with!
Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分）
根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。（5分）
习近平总书记做出重要指示，要切实培养节约习惯，营造浪费可耻、节约为荣的氛围。作为中学生，请你写出五条在日常生活中勤俭节约、减少浪费的建议。
87.根据要求完成大作文, 词数：80—100词。(共15分）
“双减”政策(Duble reductin plicy)实施以来，学生负担轻了，课余时间也多了，但是对于学生的自主学习和课余时间规划组织能力提出了更高的要求。你校杂志社举办了该主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文分享如何规划学习和课余生活的建议，并投稿。
要求：
短文必须包括导图里的所有要点，并适当拓展。
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
词数：80-100字左右。
Hw t Plan Our Life Wisely
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A.Can I help yu?
B.Where was it made?
C.Hw much is this fan?
D.That sunds interesting.
E.Yu’ve made a gd chice.
F.Culd yu please put it in a gift bx?
G.It’s made f silk and lks s beautiful.
thanks, final, learning, nearly, imprtance, mre, cancel, achieve, ill, he, secnd, by
Title: 81. with yur neighbrs
Say smething nice when yu see them.
Yu can take the time t ntice yur neighbrs and say smething nice, and yu can start a cnversatin 82. .
Let yur dg d the talking.
83. is a perfect icebreaker. Take yur dg fr a walk. When yu meet a neighbr wh has a dg, just say hi and ask abut his r her dg.
84 .
Have a small party r a backyard BBQ at yur new apartment, and invite yur neighbrs ver 85. yu can get t knw them.