2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（七）（无答案）

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(七)

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一．    单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1.The students suddenly feel ______building shake. They immediately know it is ________earthquake.

A.an: the B. the; the

C. a; an D. the; an

2.He isn't______. He's still______

A. die: alive   B. dead; alive   C. death; lively   D. dying; lively

3.At last, the boy from Dalian got the job because he had the_____ of knowing three languages.

A. agreement B. attention C. advantage D. advice

4.My dad is often abroad _____business and my mum works too.

A.in    B. on    C.at   D. with

5.When Archimedes got into the bath, some water ran_____.

A. out   B. away   C. over    D. around

6.I'm so tired.  I wish I could _____giving my lecture tonight.

A. manage   B. avoid   C. reduce D. continue

7.Please speak aloud_____ we can hear you clearly.

A.so as to

B.as for

C.so that

D.in order to

8."Jack, here are two presents. You can choose_____ of them. The other

for your elder brother, Tom." Mum said.

A. both B. neither C. none D. either

9.-What did your teacher ask just now?

--He asked_____________

A. who did the cleaning today

B. how many students are absent today

C. what did Tom talk about

D. where should he go after school

10.-Others are reading books in the library. Would you mind keeping your voice

down?

-________I'll keep quiet.

A. Sure   B. Yes, I would   C.I hope so   D. Of course not

DBCBC BCDAD

二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

Mike was a funny student. He loves watching comedies (喜 剧) best and hoped to become a comedy    11    one day.

When he heard about the talent show (才 艺 表 演) to be held at his school, Mike    12    to take part in. He had never acted on stage before and he was very    13   . But some students laughed at him, “You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him    14   .

Mike couldn’t understand why he was so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about    15    the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his    16   , and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.

Mike did great job at the talent show. Everyone    17    his performance (表 演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud    18    him. Even so, Ken told Mike that he would never succeed. Mike didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had    19    to do with him. He confidently (自 信 地) continued to work towards his    20   .

As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a    21    job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people    22    him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even    23    to appear on television. His fans thanked him    24    his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.

Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he    25    all day long.

We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!

11. A. teacher B. actor C. director D. writer

12. A. forgot B. failed C. wanted D. continued

13. A. excited B. angry C. bored D. satisfied

14. A. kindly B. loudly C. politely D. patiently

15. A. writing down B. putting on C. waiting for D. giving up

16. A. jokes B. concerts C. books D. articles

17. A. disliked B. minded C. doubted D. loved

18. A. with B. at C. of D. in

19. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

20. A. dream B. trouble C. wealth D. luck

21. A. valuable B. wonderful C. terrible D. meaningful

22. A. encouraged B. hated C. punished D. saved

23. A. refused B. invited C. cancelled D. told

24. A. because B. but C. before D. until

25. A. cries B. regrets C. shouts D. laughs

11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A

21. c 22. a 23. b 24. a 25. D

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）

阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

A

Monday, January 21st

I'm a virus (病 毒) for the common cold It has been a long time since I infected (感 染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.

His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!

Tuesday, January 22nd

This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.

I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.

Wednesday, January 23rd

I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!

Thursday, January 24th

I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.

26. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.

A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult

27. The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.

A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's

28. The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.

A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do

B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick

C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses

D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools

29. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".

A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus 

C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus

DBCC

B

In the future, people may travel to Mars (火 星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃 料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.

The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发 动 机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太 阳 能 板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.

Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.

One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!

Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.

30. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?

A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.

B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.

C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.

D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.

31. What do you think is omitted (省 略) at the end of the underlined sentence?

A. use steam B. push spaceships

C. heat water D. carry that much water

32. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?

A. Take a hot bath. B. Freeze dangerous things.

C. Blow up a balloon. D. Change the surface of Mars.

33. On which website can we probably read this passage?

A. www. freedictionary. com/power B. www. mooc. cn/music

C. www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture D. www. space. com/spaceflight

BDAD

C

Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.

Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.

Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.

Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.

34. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?

A. They lost their father's ring. B. They threw away the water jug.

C. They didn't get back any water. D. Seven black ravens shocked them.

35. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?

A. The father regretted what he had said. 

B. The father was not pleased with his life.

C. The father was worried about his little girl. 

D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.

36. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?

A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a door.

C. She took out a knife D. She sat and waited for the ravens.

37. How did the ravens become human again?

A. They ate a magic ring. B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.

C. They drank with a special cup from their father. D. Their sister kissed them.

CAAB

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）

四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

38. What did Lily do before returning to her room last week?

39. Mike didn't have lunch in the Forever Green House, did he?

40. What place did Mike’s fridge order food from?

41. Why did Benny's father's car stop working?

42. How soon may the problems happen according to the text?

38. She went shopping and had tea at the cafe.

39. Yes.

40. The supermarket.

41. Because the hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen.

 42. In 28years.

五 .  阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)

At the end of the term， our ethics professor gave us a test. He had told us to expect one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

The test began. Sure enough, I was so 43.________(confidence) that I finished all the questions after forty  minutes except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who 44._______(clean)  the lecture hall?

I thought it was a joke. I’d seen the woman cleaner many 45. ________(time). She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short with dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’t know her name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question was 46._______(leave) unanswered. At that moment, I hoped that the final result wouldn’t be influenced too badly because of the simple but difficult question. But then one student 47._______(put) up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, either. “I am just 48.______(wonder) .” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?”

“Certainly,” our professor smiled. “In your future jobs...”

After the test, I learned that the 49._______(woman) name was Sherry. I’ve never forgotten that lesson.

1. confident 2. Cleans 3. Times 4. left 5. put 6. wondering 7. woman’s

六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。

A

"Five minutes to go, " shouted the director. "Is everyone ready?"

"I'm glad that I'm not one of the contestants" Denise said. "I'm not that brave. ""Oh, I'd love to be a contestant, " said Angela.

The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage and waiting.

The hot lights were shining down upon (A)___________. Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk.

The director hurried down from the control room above. "We need another contestant, "he shouted. "Who among you wants to be on TV?"

Angela (B) put up her hand. "You're on" the director shouted. He led her onto the stage, and a make-up artist quickly put make-up on Angela's face and brushed her hair.

"Ten seconds, "shouted the director. "It's time (C)_________ Travel quiz, and here's your host, Lester Li!" said a loud voice. Lester Li ran out onto the stage. The quiz show began.

Although Angela was not prepared, （D） 她 似 乎 很 放 松 and did really well. She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.

(E)Denise was so excited that she could not keep still. Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right.

"And finally, where's Big Ben?" asked Lester. "In England, " (F) replied Angela.

"Correct!" shouted Lester. "You're tonight’s lucky winner. You've won tonight's prize-a trip for two to the lovely city of Paris!"

50. 在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

51. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词。

52. 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语∶

53. 将 文中画线部分（E） 改写为∶ Denise was _____ excited ____ keep still.

54. 从 文 中 找出比赛获胜者所得的大奖是∶

B

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, （A） 他 们 有 更 多 的 机 会 选 择 好 工 作 while people with little or no education don't. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. （B） But this isn't accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. _ ①__ In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects(C) _______ history. and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

___②_____ Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but (D)_________ to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is t make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.

___③_____I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most Important or the main reason.

55. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语∶

56. 将 文 中 画 线 部 分 （B） 改 写 为∶ But all people ____________ ____________this.

57. 在 文 中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

58. 在 文 中①②③选 出 能 填 入 "This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. "的 位 置。

59. 从 文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心词。

50. them, for   51. raised, answered  52 she seemed(very)relaxed   53. too, to

54. a rip for two to the lovely city of Paris  

55 they have more chances to choose a good job/good jobs

56 don't accept 57. like, also 58 ①59. education

七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）

A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的词语

Have you seen the cartoon film Wall E (机 器 人 总 动 员)? It shows that humans will slowly develop into big fat balls in 700 years’ time. They will not even need to stand up. Robots are used to     1     all the physical work. Science fiction has also pictured a future man with thin arms and legs and a big head. It is also because they do not exercise and only use their heads. The dark side of technology   2    its convenience.

Today's young generation lead a much   3    life than their parents did when they were young. Some of them are busy with work or study and have no time for outdoor activities. Others are just so   4   the internet. They have no interest in taking up another hobby. We are now facing a serious health risk.

Looking on the bright side, governments and   schools are   5   to improve health education. To make the future man look better, we should all start to make healthy lifestyle choices today.

B) 在科技迅猛发展的当今社会，机器人发挥很大的作用，人们的体力劳动减少了，在工作和学习的重压下，人们没有时间去从事运动或爱好，生活变得不平衡了，请你以 I'd like to have a healthy lifestyle 为题写篇作文，谈谈如何拥有一种健康的生活方式.

【要求】

1. 确定主题，说明原因；

2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；

3. 词 数   80-100。

【注 意 】

1. 补 全 标 题 （参 考 词 语： have outdoor activities. do more exercise. develop a hobby. 等 等）；

2. 可 以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. deal with.  2. cancels out.  3. less active.  4. focused on.  5. taking action.