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人教版初中英语八年级下册U2L2语法课课件
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这是一份人教版初中英语八年级下册U2L2语法课课件，共60页。
初中英语人教版 八年级下Grammar Section A 2d &Grammar Focus 4a-4cUnit 2 语法课I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1. 通过情境体验，复习动词短语，以及You could…的基本结构并提出建议。学习目标2. 通过问答活动，能够了解动词不定式的基本用法，在实际运用中体会和领悟不定式的表意功能。3. 通过良心小巷，能够正确看待志愿服务，培养帮助他人、乐于奉献的良好品德。学习目标词汇导入PART1Let's warm up.Act out the verb phrases, and others guess.Let's warm up.Act out the verb phrases, and others guess.Let's warm up.Act out the verb phrases, and others guess.Let's read and help.We received lots of applications.Many students want to be volunteers.But it rained.Some of the applications got wet Can you help to fill them up?Let's read and help.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.4aLet's read and help.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.4aLet's read and help.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.4aLet's read and help.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.4a互动问答以上句子中红色部分是什么结构？动词不定式to do，是非谓语结构的一种。互动问答我们已经学过，动词不定式可以充当句子的什么成分？做动词宾语，多表示“计划，打算”等还未发生的动作。互动问答我还知道接不定式作宾语的动词一般有：三个希望(hope, wish, want)两答应(agree, promise)两个要求(demand, ask)莫拒绝(refuse)设法(manage)学会(learn)做决定(decide)不要假装(pretend)在选择(choose)小试牛刀She decided _____________ (try out) for a volunteer after-school reading program.1.I want ________ (take) these books to the classroom.2.to try out to take小试牛刀— _______ do you want _______ for a party?—Let's ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. [成都卷]1.What, to buyHow, to startWhere, to goWhat, to startLet’s read and think.I’d like to help homeless people, but I don’t know what to do and how to help them. Let’s read and think.动词不定式也可以和what, which, where, when等连用，在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。小试牛刀When _______ (start) is not decided yet.1.The problem is where _________ (have) the party.2.to startto have小试牛刀--Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo? --Well, you may take Bus No.【2018北京中考】1.getgettinggetsto getLet’s read and think.I could ask hospitals to let me visit the kids and cheer them up. Let’s read and think.动词不定式作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.小试牛刀My teacher often asks us ___________ (speak) English as much as possible.1. to speak小试牛刀Frank's mother told him _________ too much sugar because it is bad for his teeth.【贵阳卷】1.to eateatnot to eateating小试牛刀Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups. 【2018北京中考】2.discussdiscussing to discussdiscussed互动问答I could ask hospitals to let me visit the kids and cheer them up. 这个句子还体现了动词不定式的什么用法？动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。小试牛刀I often help my mother ______ (do) housework.1.So much work usually makes them ________ (feel) very tired.2.dofeel小试牛刀—How did your parents like your idea?—They always let me ________ what I think is right. 【四川乐山卷】1.to dodiddodoing小试牛刀Let’s ____________ for a walk, shall we?【2018北京中考】2.to gogogoinggoneLet’s read and think.I like cooking and I can help to make something to drink in such hot weather.Let’s read and think.这回动词不定式作了后置定语，来修饰前面的名词或代词。小试牛刀Has he had anything __________ (eat) this morning?1.There will not be enough space __________ (stand) in on the earth. 2.to eatto stand小试牛刀--- Do you like swimming?--- Yes, swimming is a good way _________ healthy.1.keepkeepingto keepkeeps小试牛刀—Mum, can I have something __________ ?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ___________ in the kitchen.[江苏宿迁卷]2.to drink, nothing elseto eat, something elsedrinking, something elseeating, nothing else互动问答除此之外，动词不定式还可以做什么成分呢？状语。表示行为的目的、结果或原因。Let’s read and observe.Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to volunteer in our neighborhood. we are proud to have taken part in the project. we are never too young to help. 小试牛刀The bus stopped so as ________(pick) up passengers.1.He woke up only _________ (find) everybody gone.2.to pickto findHe is old enough _______ (go) to school.3.to go听说你病了我很难过。 I _____ ______ ______ ______ that you are ill. 4.amsorrytohear小试牛刀They set up an English club_______ students improve their English.1.helpto helphelpedto helping小试牛刀--Would you like ________ camping with me? --I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.【2018山东滨州】2.to go, to dogoing, to doto go, doinggoing, doingLet’s read and observe.No smoking here.You must stop smoking. He stops to smoke a cigarette.Let’s read and observe.某些动词后接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语，意思差别较大。互动问答此外还有try to do & try doingremember to do &remember doingforget to do & forget doinggo on to do & go on doing小试牛刀Don’t forget __________ (feed) my cat when I’m away.1.They tried _________ (do) the experiment but failed.2.to feedto do小试牛刀While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped________ what was wrong with him. 【2018 四川成都】1.to run, to seerunning, to seerunning, seeingto run, seeingLet’s choose and fill.help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. to maketo doto helpLet’s choose and fill.Volunteering our time _______ these people is a good way _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.to helpto spendto visithelp move do make visit spend Let’s choose and fill.Some people even stop ________ their jobs for a few months to a year _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.doingto movehelp move do make visit spend Let’s practice.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.I’d like to volunteer ___________________.1.At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_____________________.2.to help poor peopleto have lunch togetherLet’s practice.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.I’m very busy but I could help________________________________.3.Summer vacation is coming, and I want ______________________________.4.to do the housework for my parentsto have a long journey abroadLet’s practice.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.I want to travel alone. My parents told me ______________________.5.not to eat unhealthy foodLet’s read and answer.Helen wants to take part in the project “We Can Help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.HelenTom1. What is Helen doing?She’s making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.2dRead the conversation and answer the question.Let’s read and answer.Helen wants to take part in the project “We Can Help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.HelenTom2. What did Tom do to help the old people? He read the newspaper to the old people , talked to them and listened to their stories about the past and how things used to be. Let’s think and say.Helen wants to take part in the project “we can help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.3. Why did Tom and Helen think that they should listen to and care for the old people? Do you think so? Because a lot of old people are lonely and we’re all going to be old one day, too.Let’s think and say.Helen wants to take part in the project “we can help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.4. Can you give some advice to Helen?She could…Let’s read and think.Helen wants to take part in the project “we can help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. What are your opinions? Do you think people should or shouldn’t think about to help others?Let’s think and create.People should think about what to do for fun.VS.People should think about what to do to help others.Let’s self-check.词汇大礼包Part 4词汇He used to be thin, but now he is very heavy.used to意为“曾经......;过去......”, 后接动词原形used to的否定式为didn’t use to或used not to。小试牛刀He used to ______up late, but he is used to _________up early now.1.getting, gettingget, gettingget, getgetting, get词汇alone与lonely的用法区别活学活用His parents live ______in a small house, but they don’t feel ______. 1.lonely, alonelonely, lonelyalone, lonelyalone, aloneHomework.1.Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. For example : A: I’d like to help the old. What could I do? B: You could give them medical service. Homework.2. Revise the structures learned in this section and try to make dialogues with them. 3. Share your experiences as a volunteer with your classmates.
初中英语人教版 八年级下Grammar Section A 2d &Grammar Focus 4a-4cUnit 2 语法课I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1. 通过情境体验，复习动词短语，以及You could…的基本结构并提出建议。学习目标2. 通过问答活动，能够了解动词不定式的基本用法，在实际运用中体会和领悟不定式的表意功能。3. 通过良心小巷，能够正确看待志愿服务，培养帮助他人、乐于奉献的良好品德。学习目标词汇导入PART1Let's warm up.Act out the verb phrases, and others guess.Let's warm up.Act out the verb phrases, and others guess.Let's warm up.Act out the verb phrases, and others guess.Let's read and help.We received lots of applications.Many students want to be volunteers.But it rained.Some of the applications got wet Can you help to fill them up?Let's read and help.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.4aLet's read and help.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.4aLet's read and help.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.4aLet's read and help.Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.4a互动问答以上句子中红色部分是什么结构？动词不定式to do，是非谓语结构的一种。互动问答我们已经学过，动词不定式可以充当句子的什么成分？做动词宾语，多表示“计划，打算”等还未发生的动作。互动问答我还知道接不定式作宾语的动词一般有：三个希望(hope, wish, want)两答应(agree, promise)两个要求(demand, ask)莫拒绝(refuse)设法(manage)学会(learn)做决定(decide)不要假装(pretend)在选择(choose)小试牛刀She decided _____________ (try out) for a volunteer after-school reading program.1.I want ________ (take) these books to the classroom.2.to try out to take小试牛刀— _______ do you want _______ for a party?—Let's ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. [成都卷]1.What, to buyHow, to startWhere, to goWhat, to startLet’s read and think.I’d like to help homeless people, but I don’t know what to do and how to help them. Let’s read and think.动词不定式也可以和what, which, where, when等连用，在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。小试牛刀When _______ (start) is not decided yet.1.The problem is where _________ (have) the party.2.to startto have小试牛刀--Excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to Beijing Zoo? --Well, you may take Bus No.【2018北京中考】1.getgettinggetsto getLet’s read and think.I could ask hospitals to let me visit the kids and cheer them up. Let’s read and think.动词不定式作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.小试牛刀My teacher often asks us ___________ (speak) English as much as possible.1. to speak小试牛刀Frank's mother told him _________ too much sugar because it is bad for his teeth.【贵阳卷】1.to eateatnot to eateating小试牛刀Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups. 【2018北京中考】2.discussdiscussing to discussdiscussed互动问答I could ask hospitals to let me visit the kids and cheer them up. 这个句子还体现了动词不定式的什么用法？动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。小试牛刀I often help my mother ______ (do) housework.1.So much work usually makes them ________ (feel) very tired.2.dofeel小试牛刀—How did your parents like your idea?—They always let me ________ what I think is right. 【四川乐山卷】1.to dodiddodoing小试牛刀Let’s ____________ for a walk, shall we?【2018北京中考】2.to gogogoinggoneLet’s read and think.I like cooking and I can help to make something to drink in such hot weather.Let’s read and think.这回动词不定式作了后置定语，来修饰前面的名词或代词。小试牛刀Has he had anything __________ (eat) this morning?1.There will not be enough space __________ (stand) in on the earth. 2.to eatto stand小试牛刀--- Do you like swimming?--- Yes, swimming is a good way _________ healthy.1.keepkeepingto keepkeeps小试牛刀—Mum, can I have something __________ ?—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is ___________ in the kitchen.[江苏宿迁卷]2.to drink, nothing elseto eat, something elsedrinking, something elseeating, nothing else互动问答除此之外，动词不定式还可以做什么成分呢？状语。表示行为的目的、结果或原因。Let’s read and observe.Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to volunteer in our neighborhood. we are proud to have taken part in the project. we are never too young to help. 小试牛刀The bus stopped so as ________(pick) up passengers.1.He woke up only _________ (find) everybody gone.2.to pickto findHe is old enough _______ (go) to school.3.to go听说你病了我很难过。 I _____ ______ ______ ______ that you are ill. 4.amsorrytohear小试牛刀They set up an English club_______ students improve their English.1.helpto helphelpedto helping小试牛刀--Would you like ________ camping with me? --I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.【2018山东滨州】2.to go, to dogoing, to doto go, doinggoing, doingLet’s read and observe.No smoking here.You must stop smoking. He stops to smoke a cigarette.Let’s read and observe.某些动词后接动词不定式或动词的ing形式作宾语，意思差别较大。互动问答此外还有try to do & try doingremember to do &remember doingforget to do & forget doinggo on to do & go on doing小试牛刀Don’t forget __________ (feed) my cat when I’m away.1.They tried _________ (do) the experiment but failed.2.to feedto do小试牛刀While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped________ what was wrong with him. 【2018 四川成都】1.to run, to seerunning, to seerunning, seeingto run, seeingLet’s choose and fill.help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _______ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what ____ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ______ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. to maketo doto helpLet’s choose and fill.Volunteering our time _______ these people is a good way _______ our free time. For example, we can make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.to helpto spendto visithelp move do make visit spend Let’s choose and fill.Some people even stop ________ their jobs for a few months to a year _______ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.doingto movehelp move do make visit spend Let’s practice.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.I’d like to volunteer ___________________.1.At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend_____________________.2.to help poor peopleto have lunch togetherLet’s practice.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.I’m very busy but I could help________________________________.3.Summer vacation is coming, and I want ______________________________.4.to do the housework for my parentsto have a long journey abroadLet’s practice.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.I want to travel alone. My parents told me ______________________.5.not to eat unhealthy foodLet’s read and answer.Helen wants to take part in the project “We Can Help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.HelenTom1. What is Helen doing?She’s making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.2dRead the conversation and answer the question.Let’s read and answer.Helen wants to take part in the project “We Can Help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.HelenTom2. What did Tom do to help the old people? He read the newspaper to the old people , talked to them and listened to their stories about the past and how things used to be. Let’s think and say.Helen wants to take part in the project “we can help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.3. Why did Tom and Helen think that they should listen to and care for the old people? Do you think so? Because a lot of old people are lonely and we’re all going to be old one day, too.Let’s think and say.Helen wants to take part in the project “we can help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.4. Can you give some advice to Helen?She could…Let’s read and think.Helen wants to take part in the project “we can help”, but she doesn’t know what to do, so she asks Tom for some advice.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. What are your opinions? Do you think people should or shouldn’t think about to help others?Let’s think and create.People should think about what to do for fun.VS.People should think about what to do to help others.Let’s self-check.词汇大礼包Part 4词汇He used to be thin, but now he is very heavy.used to意为“曾经......;过去......”, 后接动词原形used to的否定式为didn’t use to或used not to。小试牛刀He used to ______up late, but he is used to _________up early now.1.getting, gettingget, gettingget, getgetting, get词汇alone与lonely的用法区别活学活用His parents live ______in a small house, but they don’t feel ______. 1.lonely, alonelonely, lonelyalone, lonelyalone, aloneHomework.1.Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates. For example : A: I’d like to help the old. What could I do? B: You could give them medical service. Homework.2. Revise the structures learned in this section and try to make dialogues with them. 3. Share your experiences as a volunteer with your classmates.
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