第2讲 形近词2+十一选十2+名词性从句+格言类作文-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习必备（上海牛津版）

这是一份第2讲 形近词2+十一选十2+名词性从句+格言类作文-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习必备（上海牛津版），文件包含第2讲形近词2+十一选十2+名词性从句+格言类作文解析版doc、第2讲形近词2+十一选十2+名词性从句+格言类作文原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第2讲 形近词2+十一选十2+名词性从句+格言类作文 原卷版
一、高考形近词
D
1).dairy n.奶制品; adj.乳品的
diary n.日记

2). dazzle v.使迷惑,使倾倒;耀眼，眩目; n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西
puzzle n.谜;难题; v.使迷惑

3).decay 腐烂（vt.）
delay 延迟（vt.）

4). decent adj.正经的,正派的，得体的
descent n. 向下, 血统
descend v.下降,向下,遗传

5). deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽
receive v.接到;遭到;接待,接见
perceive v.察觉,认识到;理解

6).dedicate 致力于 (devote…to) （vt.）
delicate 精致的,柔和的（adj.）
deliberate 蓄意的（adj.）

7). deform v.（使）变形;变畸形
inform v.通知;告发,告密
transform v.变形;转换
perform v.履行,执行;演出
reform v.改革;重组

8). demonstrate 表明，证明（vt.）
democracy 民主 （n.）
demoncratic民主的

9). deserve应得
observe遵守，观察
conserve保护（动植物）
reserve保留，预约
reverse颠倒；反面的
revise修改，修订

10). dispense v.分配,免除
expense n.费用,开支; v. 向...收费

11). dispute 争论（n./vt.）
debute 初次登台，开张（vt.）

12). distant adj.在远处的,疏远的
instant adj.即刻的,紧迫的;（食品）速溶的,速食的; n.瞬间
constant adj.不变的,恒定的

13). district n.行政区,地区
strict adj.严格的;精确的
restrict v.限制,限定

14). dose n.一剂药
doze n/v.打盹

15) double adj.两倍的,成双的; v.（使）加倍,翻一番; n.两倍
couple n.夫妇,一对,一双;数个; v.连接,结合

16). draw n.平局; v.拉;挨近;得出,引出;提取;画
straw n.稻草,麦杆;吸管
raw adj.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的;未经训练的
drown v.溺水,淹死

17). drought n.天旱
draught n.气流; v.起草;征兵
draughts n.国际跳棋

18). dumb adj.哑的;无言的
damp adj.潮湿的
dump 倾倒（垃圾）
numb v.使麻木;adj.麻木的,失去感觉的
thumb n.拇指
comb n.梳子
tomb n.坟墓

E
1). emigrant n.移民;adj.移民的
immigrant n.移民;adj.移民的

2). encourage v.鼓励,支持
discourage v.使泄气,使灰心;劝阻,阻碍
courage n.勇气,胆量
3). estimate 估计（vt.）
eliminate 去除（vt.）

4). ethnic 人种的，种族的（adj.）
ethnical 道德的（adj.）

5). except prep.除...外
expect v.期望
respect n/v.尊敬
aspect n.方面
prospect v.勘探; n.前途
suspect n.嫌疑犯; v.怀疑; adj.怀疑的
inspect v.检查,检阅

6). explode爆炸
explore探索
expose使暴露于
exploit剥削利用
export出口
express表达
expense花费
expert专家
exempt v.免除
impress使铭记

7). excess n.超过; adj.额外的
exceed v.超过
excuse n/v.借口,原谅

8). expand v.扩张;发展;使肿胀
expend v.花费;消耗
extend v.扩大;推广;延长;使竭尽全力
extent n.程度,范围
extension延期；延长
expansion扩张；膨胀

9). experiment实验
experience经验；经历

10). extensive adj.广泛的,大量的
intensive adj.加强的,深刻的,集中的

11). extinct adj.灭绝的
extinguish扑灭
distinct有区别的
distinctive与众不同的；有特点的

12). evolve v.（使）进化,（使）发展,形成
involve v.卷入,陷入;牵涉;包含
revolve n/v.旋转,循环

13). effective有效的
efficient有效率的
sufficient 充足的，足够的

二、语法填空
1. To write a letter, on the other hand, takes more effort.________the letter is going to place a thousand kilometers away, possibly across the ocean, it might take weeks to reach the other person.
2. It’s important to write as well as possible, ____________the letter you exchange with the other person are entirely of the relationship you have with them.
3. method is adopted, it should help and be productive of dialogue between children as well as between teacher and child.
4. Within the physical setting, children and teachers should agree a discussion takes place.
5. There is no point giving a point of view someone is listening.
6. Then I've gotta decide which version am I gonna be tonight.---country Carrie or Pon Carrie? I'd rather just make country music that anybody can get into ______ ______ ______ they listen to."
7. The seven-minute song utilizes a choir style and rap. The beginning of the song ____is sung____(sing) by the choir, which involves a family scene ________ a recently returned young adult is asked a series of questions by family members.
8. ______ the standard sweet potato is packed with health benefits of its own, the purple sweet potato is even better for us.
9. Many shared bikes often occupy sidewalks, and people sometimes just leave them __________they like.
10. Following Shanghai’s policy, several other cities also declared the same suspension __________the government could adopt to improve bike-sharing.

三、选词填空
一词多性
(一)、名词的一词多性
A. account B. unmatched C. layers D. delight E. thrilling
F. impact G. challenge H. authorities I. retained J. innocence
例1.


Oliver Twist offers a traditional adventure story, "a full, true, and particular ________ of life and adventures of Oliver Twist", beginning in a grim workhouse with Oliver's birth and his mother’s death.

例2.

A. criticism B. acclaimed C. shifts D. institute E. industriousness F. establish G. credits H. standards I. specialized J. retain K. demonstrate
Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours, compared with the ten-or twelve-hour day common at the time. In order to accommodate to the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three ____.

例3.

A. peculiar B. application C. Currently D. accessible AB. Items AC. mostly AD. forces BC. buckets BD. governing CD. normal ABC. retailer

However ,the FAA limits the use of drones in the U.S. to public entities such as police _____ and hobbyists , meaning the devices cannot be used in return for payment. The regulator said recently that it plans to have regulations governing commercial use in place by 2015.

例4.
A. resembles
B. immediately
C. peculiar
D. cushion
E. disciplines

F. press
G. refer
H. shifts
I . interacting
J. dramatically
K. classic
Traffic science is one of those disciplines seems permanently poised on the verge of a breakthrough. Professional journals regularly publish promising research, and the ________ trumpets their importance.（上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试）

例5.
A. profits B. donations C. volunteers D. cause E. selling F. unwanted
G. used H. donated I. disabled J. flooded K. appeal
The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good______ and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.

（二） 现在分词的一词多性
例1.
A. promoting B. channeled C.readiness D.inviting E.cultivate F. conclusions
G. importantly H. innocent I. conveyed J. safely K. guarantee

What exactly makes Teletubbies so visibly and emotionally ______ to young children? The answer is that they are completely designed from their point of view, being plump(fat and rounded in a pleasant way) , as well as playful, warm, and funny. They live in a vibrant and magical world, part technological and part nursery rhyme. 


A. relaxing B. wander C. form D. convenience E. moment F. virtual
G. biting H. entertainment I. focused J. reflection K. transform


例2.



Before the ______ winter winds blew, we all knew to make the most of autumn. It was a time to take long walks with leaves crunching under your feet, to gaze at the near perfect reflection of reds and golds in the calm lake waters, and enjoy every last minute of daylight as evenings turned to nights earlier and earlier.（上海中学东校测试卷）

例3.
A. abundant B.achievable C.astonishing D.exactly E.inspiration F.pocketed
B. G.potential H.promising I.respectively J.stimulation K.thrilled



Also worth noting is that China now has a ______ younger generation of filmmakers.With more professional and international training compared with their predecessors, they are better equipped to make breakthroughs.（七校联考试卷）

(三) 、过去分词的一词多性
例1.
A. disapproved B. understated C. signals D. commercial E. triggered F. scale
G. indicator H. depressing I. alert J. revealing K. religiously




Upper-middle class people in respectable professions, such as barristers, doctors, civil servants and senior army officers turn up their noses at the commercial world. In their mind, vulgar rich business people drive the ‘Merc’. They might well drive a top-of-the range Audi, which costs about the same as a big Mercedes, but is regarded as more elegantly ________.（上海中学）

例2.
A. care B. pity C. appreciates D. sensitive AB. religious AC. pray
AD. accompanies BC. withdrawn BD. avoiding CD. cry ABC. excel
After a time, his deformity is taken for granted and ignored, but Philip still remains sensitive and______ , avoiding participation in the boys’ activities. He does excel , however, in his studies and wins several prizes. Mr. Watson appreciates his efforts and expects to secure him a scholarship for additional education. （复旦附中）

(四) 、动词的一词多性
例1.

A. frowned B. negative C. national D. appreciation E. effective F. tendency
G. approach H. ranked I. enhanced J. unpopular K.named




However, there are aspects of British culture that are frowned upon. The heavy alcohol drinking culture _
_____ as the least favorite trait, followed by the British sense of humor and the country’s bad weather. (上海市七宝中学高三上学期期中考试)
例2.
A. advocating B. equal C. release D. inspirational E. charges F. attached
G. permanently H. bridge I. illegally J. defined K. afterward







Mandela was awarded the Noble Peace Prize and became South Africa’s first black president in 1994. As President, he upheld the ideals and principles which he proclaimed during his trial and imprisonment and continued to the racial divide. In 2009 the United Nations designated an International Day to celebrate his contribution to the struggle for democracy and the promotion of peace throughout the world.（上海高三六校联考）

例3.
A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze
For example, think of a desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to light where it is needed.

（五） 、形容词的一次多性
例1.
A. age B. comparable C. decline D. impact E. especially F. lean
G. normally H. scanned I. striking J. shrunk K. progression
Researchers divided the groups into two categories: ____ and overweight, depending on whether their BMI was above or below 25. （上外嘉定分校2017学年第一学期高三英语阶段调研试卷）

例2.
A. investigated      B. solutions   C. handle    D. opposite     E. uneven F.  perfecting
G.  resolutions  H. rolling       I. journal J. tackle K. encountered
You get to the airport, quickly moving through the crowds on the pavement, rushing to check in. Then, your heart sinks when you realize your new suitcase has got a serious case of the wobbles （摇晃）.(选自2017延安中学高三上期中考试卷)

四、随堂练习
1.Direction : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（2018届市西高中高三上期中考试）
A. associated B.relaxation C. outlook D. urged E. harmony F. motivated
G.exaggerating H. contrary I. track J.equivalent K. convinced



In 1865 The Great Landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted looked out over the Yosemite Valley and saw a place worth saving . He___31__the California legislature to protect it from crazy development. Olmsted had already designed Central Park City; he was ___32__that beautiful green spaces should exist for all people to enjoy .” It is a scientific fact,” he wrote,”that occasional observation of natural scenes of an impressive ...is favorable to the health and vigor of men and especially to the health and vigor of their intellect.”
Olmsted was __33__,his claim was based less on science than on intuition . But it was an intuition with a long history. It went back at least to Cyrus the Great,who some 2500 years ago built gardens for __34__in the busy capital of Persia. Paracelsus,the 16th-century German-Swiss physician ,gave voice to that same intuition when he wrote,”That art of healing comes from nature not physician.” In 1798, sitting on the banks of the River Wye, William Wordsworth marveled at how “an eye made quiet by the power of __35__”offered relief from “the fever of the world.” American writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and John Muir inherited that__36__.Along with Olmsted ,they built the spiritual and emotional case for creating the world’s first national parks by claiming that mature had healing powers.
There wasn’t much hard evidence then ---but there is now:__37__by large-scale public health problems such as obesity , depression, and persuasive nearsightedness ,all clearly __38__with time spent indoors,Strayer and other scientists are looking with renewed interest at how nature affects our brains and bodies.
In England researchers from, the University of Exeter Medical School recently analyzed mental health data from 10,000 city dwellers and used high resolution mapping to __39__where the subjects had lived over 18 years , They found that people living near more green space reported less mental distress, even after adjusting for income , education, and employment (all of which are also correlated with health). In 2016 an international team overlaid health questionnaire responses from more than 31,000 Toronto residents onto a map of the city, block by block. Those living on blocks with more trees showed a boost in heart and metabolic health __40__to what one would experience from a $20,000 gain in income. Lower mortality and fewer stress hormones circulating in the blood have also been connected to living close to green space.

2.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. aims B. initiatives C. misguided D. sharp AB. charity AC. demand AD. lifting
BC. expressed BD. instability CD. delivered ABC. imposing



Food prices are soaring to record levels, threatening many developing countries with mass hunger and political instability. Finance ministers of the group of twenty leading economies discussed the problem at a meeting in Paris last week, but for all of their____31___ concern, most are already breaking their promises to help. After the last____32___ price increase in 2008, the G-20 promised to invest $22 billion over three years to help poor countries boost food production. To date, the world bank fund that is supposed to administer this money has received less than $400 million.
Food prices are now higher than their 2008 peak driven by rising____33___ in developing countries and unstable weather, including drought in Russia and Ukraine and a dry spell in North China that threatens the crops of the world's largest wheat producer. The world bank says the increase has pushed 44 million people into extreme poverty just since June.
In 2008,30 countries had food riots. That has not happened, at least not yet. The United nations food and agriculture organization warns that Moambique, Uganda, Mali, Niger and Somalia are extremely vulnerable to ____34____ because of rising prices. Along with QKyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in Asia and haidi, Guatemala, Bolivia and Honduras in Latin America.
____35____ government policies could make matters worse. Some countries are stockpiling food according to the policies. When India did that last year, food ended up rotting in storage. Others are ___36___ agricultural export bans, which discourage investment in production. The world’s wealthier nations must press them to rethink these policies and back that up with real help.
The Obama administration has proposed worthy ___37____ but even when Democrats controlled Congress. it had a hard time getting the money. The administration promised $3.5 billion to the G-20 effort. So far it has___38___ only $66.6 million to the world bank fund. It is now asking for $408 million for the fund ---part of a $1.64 million request for its Feed the Future initiative. Which____39___ to strengthen poor countries' food production capabilities. However, the continuing resolution passed by the House now cuts $800 million out of the food aid budget---bringing it down to about $1 million, roughly where it was in 2001.
The White House needs to push back hard. This isn’t a question of ___40_____. It is an issue of life or death for millions of people and the hard truth is that if the United States doesn't keep his word, and no one else will.


五、名词性从句
1.同位语从句 听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。 （wild）

2.主语从句 春节期间的所见所闻让我们深刻地感受到:千千万万普通人最伟大,幸福都是奋斗出来的。(happiness)

3.主语从句 大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。(Whether)

4.It句型 It be +被强调成分+ that/who +其它
是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。（It）

5.主语从句 一个既没有人生目标也不为其而奋斗的人注定是要失败的。（It）

It is no use doing
抱怨太多作业是于事无补的，你不妨学学如何合理管理时间。(It’s no use)

It is...that强调句的疑问句式
到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)

It作形式宾语 无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。 (...it...)


2018年二模名词性从句在翻译题型中的运用

1.大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。(Whether)

2.贸易战是一场不符合任何一方利益的争斗，只会导致严重后果和负面影响。(serve) (2018年杨浦二模)

3.系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受，难道不是吗? (idea)( 2018年虹口二模)

4.他在会议上提出的建议值得三思。（worth）(2018年嘉定二模)

5.到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) (2018年崇明二模)

6.春节期间的所见所闻让我们深刻地感受到: 千千万万普通人最伟大, 幸福都是奋斗出来的。(happiness) (2018年普陀二模)



六、作文提高训练

知识点1：格言类作文
高考加分百句背诵篇
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth.

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
(1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...
(2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.）

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.
记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic
我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

7. I had a great first impression of American people.
我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.
大家应该尽可能的多读书。

11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。

12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.
我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。

13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.
让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。

14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.
我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.
我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。

16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?
我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。

17. Television is harmful to developing minds.
电视不利于开发心智。

18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized
孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。

19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.
在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。

21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

知识点2：Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.
古人云：“勤能补拙”(Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence)。请以此为题，说明只有勤奋才能成功的道理。
【范文欣赏】
Numerous people are always complaining that they are less clever and therefore won’t succeed, while from my perspective, the key to success is diligence rather than intelligence. A man with average intellect may make great achievements as long as he perseveres in his efforts. On the contrary, many of those so-called gifted persons accomplish nothing, which resulted from the fact that they don’t work hard enough to achieve their goals.
There are considerable distinguished persons in history who kept working hard and succeeded in the end. Not until Edison conducted thousands of experiments by trial and error （反复实验）could he invent the electrical lamp. Furthermore, Lu Xun, the master in Chinese literature, once said to an interviewer that his success lay in his keeping working when others were chatting over a cup of coffee. Both Edison and Lu Xun are good examples for us to follow.
In a nutshell, hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. Diligence is the mere access to success.


知识收获：
附：高考常考谚语警句积累
1. Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates. 诚实和勤奋应成为你永远的伴侣。
2. It is never too late to learn. 学习永远不嫌晚。
3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4. Health is better than wealth. 健康胜于财富。
5. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。
6. A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难见真情。
7. Self-trust is the first secret of success. 自信是成功的第一秘诀。
8. Example is better than precept. 言传不如身教。
9. Strictness helps, indulgence spoils.严是爱；松是害。
10. All work without play makes Jack a dull boy. 只干活不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
11. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today 今天的事情今天干。
12. Time waits for no man. 时不待人。
13. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
14. No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来/梅花香自苦寒来。
15. To err is human, to forgive is divine.人非圣贤，孰能无过。
16. A good thing is known when it is lost. 失去才知珍贵。
17. One good turn deserves another. 善有善报。
18. Parents are the first teachers of the children. 父母是孩子的第一任老师。
19. No garden without weeds. 有利有弊。
20. Rome wasn't built in a day. 罗马不是一天造成的。

七、课后作业
1. Professor Zhang Shuhua of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences says that too much emphasis is placed on learning English and it is a waste of education resources as well as a threat to the study of Chinese.
2. When people from different countries get together, they frequently speak in English try to translate their native languages.
3. “Our aim is to help people feel more satisfied, ________ (happy) and more secure,” the premier said ________ delivering a government work report ahead of the annual session of the National People’s Congress.
4. The other weird thing that the researchers noticed was ________ as their salt intake increased, their urine (尿) output increased—despite the fact that they were drinking less water.
5. ________ it turned out, it wasn’t cancer.
6. And small ____________ their sample was, they even confirmed the 30-million-word gap between the poorest and richest children.
7. “We have known for quite a while that conversational turns—or ____________ in my work we call conversational duets—are very important for building a foundation for language and maybe for learning generally.
8. Congenital anosmics are often quite practical about then sense of smell. they’ve never had one, they can’t miss it.
9. "I miss the smell of my son's hair, the smell of roses... and even snow," says the personal account of a woman _____huge injury left her an anosmic. "
10. Effectively, taobao has become the country’s high street, but with global reach. _________ China is the world’s manufacturing base, it is relatively easy for individuals to source cheap goods and sell at a reasonable markup.
十一选十
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen &um the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （控江中学2018届高三第一学期英语学科第一次统一测试卷）
A. differences B. athletes C. followed D. favorite E. typical F. titles
G. won H. purity I. plus J. spread K. priority

Adele, 28, may not be a(n) (31) role model. She used to smoke and drink a lot, and she swears. But this London girl has (32) the hearts of millions of people with her amazing voice. Just as U.S. singer Beyoncé Knowles told Vanity Fair, “When she sings, you can feel honesty and (33) .”
This year's Grammy Awards, held on Feb. 12, saw Adele's popularity reach new heights. The British singer won all five (34) for which she was nominated. She took home awards for her comeback album 25 and hit single “Hello”, in an unexpected and shocking victory over Beyoncé.
Despite this, the singer revealed that she once nearly lost her voice. After a big year in 2011, she developed throat problems. “Singers are vocal (35) . It's the same as an American football player having a knee problem,” her doctor Steven Zeitels told the BBC. In many ways, the worst part for Adele was how quickly the news changed. Rumors like “she will never sing again!” and “She wants to kill herself” soon (36) .
Adele cried a lot. “But crying is really bad for your vocal cords (声带), too!” She said in an interview with Vogue magazine.
To get her voice back, she (37) her doctor’s strict orders after surgery. All she’s ever “wanted to do is sing,” she told NBC’s Today Show. So, Adele cut her (38) food, curry, from her diet and gave up drinking and smoking.
But it’s not just her singing that the public loves. The singer’s girl-next-door personality is also a big (39) . In a Saturday Night Live comedy scene, Adele was shown to be the one who could make arguing relatives at the Thanksgiving dinner table put their (40) aside.
She explained her popularity in an interview with Rolling Stone: “I think I remind everyone of themselves. Not saying everyone is my size, but it's relatable because I'm not perf



Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen &um the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（2018虹口区二模）
A. branch B. department C. appropriate D. expansion E. withdrew F. dominated
G. licensed H. contract I. considerable J. brands K. breakthrough


Foreign Giants Target Chinese Milk Market
European dairy products giant Arla Foods has chosen a leading Chinese milk manufacture as a business partner for its (31) in China – a clear sign that overseas companies are starting to cultivate huge China’s dairy market by tying up with local players.
Arla signed the cooperation (32) , which comes into effect this month, with Mengniu Dairy at the end of August to set up a milk-powder joint venture in Hohhot, capital of North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The deal between Arle Foods and Mengniu can be seen as a new (33) for Multinational’s re-entry into the sector.
Many foreign giants have found it difficult to create (34) profits in domestic milk market, especially the liquid-milk sector, which is followed closely by price wars and dominated by local (35) ---companies like Danone, Kraft and Friesland Coberco have quitted dairy production in China.
A few have been successful ---Nestle, Inter, Bristo-Myers Squibb and Wyeth have (36) the high-end milk-formula market in China.
“We will watch the market closely and re-invest here in a(n) (37) time,” an official of the Dutch firm Friesland said when it (38) its investment in its Tianjin joint venture last year after eight years.
The company has (39) its Chinese partner to continue using its Dutch lady brand and also sells its imported Friso infant foods, Dutch Lady milk powder and Dutch lady Calcimex in the Chinese market through its (40) company in Hong Kong.


翻译
1.听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。 （wild）


2.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。（Word）


3.人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。（matter)


4. 随着各种支付方式的出现，许多人越来越担心的是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们的电子钱包是否足够安全。（concern)


5. 这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。（identify）


6. 有些动物灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。(adapt)


7. 这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。（…why…）


8．我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京 （think）

9. 你认为谁该为这起严重的事故负责？(responsible)


10. 就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家。( pains )


11. 专家 建议推销活动要面向农村地区。（propose）


作文：
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
俗话说“万事开头难”（All things are difficult before they are easy.）。你是否同意这一说法？请用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你对这句俗语的理解；
2. 结合生活中一个具体事例加以说明。
注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。