第1讲 形近词1+十一选十1+倒装句+图片作文-备战2022年高考英语一轮复习必备（上海牛津版）

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第1讲 形近词1+十一选十1+倒装句+图片作文 教师版
一、高考形近词
A
1) . abroad adv. 国外
aboard adv. 上（船，飞机）

2) . abstract adj.抽象的；n.摘要，提要；v.提取
contract n.合同，契约；v.压缩
contrast n.对比；差别；v.与...对比
contrary n.相反，反而；adj. 相反的，反面的
contact n.接触，联系；v. 使联系
construct v.建造
instruct v.指导，教授

3). access n.(to)接近;通道,入口
assess v.估价

4) . accept v.接受
concept n.概念，观念
except prep.除……之外

5). accident n.事故；偶然
incident n.事件
coincident adj.一致的，同时发生的

6) . account n.账目；叙述；vi.(for)解释；占比例
count v.计算；有价值
discount n.折扣；v.打折扣
encounter v/n.遭遇，偶遇

7) . adapt v.适应
adopt v.采用;批准
adept n. 内行，能手

8). affect v.影响, 震动
effect n. 结果, 影响
infect v.感染
inject v.注射

9) . aim n.目标，目的；v.(at)旨在
dim a.昏暗的；不清晰的；v.（使）变暗，（使）模糊
slim a.苗条的；（机会）少的，小的；v.变苗条

10). advise v.建议
devise v.设计,发明;图谋;想出
revise v.校正;修改;复习
supervise v.监督,管理

11) . angel n. 天使
angle n. 角度

12). apart adv.分开;与众不同地；adj.分开的
apartment n.公寓
depart vi.离开，出发
department n.部，局，处，系

13) . arouse v.引起;唤醒
rouse v.醒来，唤醒


14). assent n/v. 同意
ascent n.上升
accent n.口音
absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的
resent v.怨恨，不满
consent v./n.同意，赞成

15) . assemble 聚集；集合
resemble类似；像

16) assure v.保证;使确认
ensure v.保证，确保
insure n/v.保险

16). assume v.假装;承担;设想;认为
resume n.个人简历；v.重新开始,重新占用,恢复
presume v.假定,认为,推测
consume v.消耗,消费

17) . aware a.意识到的,知道的
beware v.当心，谨防

18). attitude n.态度,看法
substitute v.代替；n. 替代品
institute n.机构,学院
latitude n.纬度
longitude n.经度
19) . acquire v.获得
require v.要求
inquire v.咨询

B
1) .boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声
bloom v.开花;青春
doom n.厄运,劫数
2). brace v.振作;支撑; n.支柱
embrace v.包含;拥抱
3). bud v.发芽,含苞欲放; n.芽,花苞
plug v.堵塞; n.塞子；插头
tug v.用力拖,拉
4). bond 纽带 （n.）
band 乐队（n.）
bind 捆绑，使粘贴，束缚（vt.）
bend 弯曲（vt.）
5). be concerned with 与……有关
be concerned about 担心
6). be anxious for 渴望
be anxious about 对……担忧

C
1) .champion n.冠军
champagne n.香槟酒
campaign n.战役

2) .chicken n.鸡
kitchen n. 厨房

3). cite v.引用
site n.场所
sight n/v. 视觉,看到

4). clash v. 冲突,碰撞
crash v.摔碎,坠落
crush v.压碎,使变形
smash v.粉碎,打碎
crack n./v.裂缝；裂开

5).compliment n/v.赞美
complement n/v.补助;补足
implement n.工具,手段；v.实施；执行

6). concern n/v.关心;涉及
decern v .宣判,分别

7) .confirm v.确认;证实;批准
conform v.使顺从;使遵守;使一致
affirm v.肯定,断言
firm n.公司; adj.坚定的，牢固的

8) . contend v.奋斗, 斗争
intend v.打算，想要
pretend adj./v.假装

9). content n.内容; adj.满足的; v.使满足
context n.环境,上下文
contest n/v.竞争, 比赛
protest n/v.抗议
contact联系，接触 conduct实施 contract合同
connect连接 contrast n.对比 contrary n./adj.相反（的）
compare比较 concept概念 conflict冲突
constant经常的，不断的 construct建造 consult咨询，请教
content n.内容，目录 adj.满足的 consistent始终如一的，一致的

10). costume n.服装
custom n.风俗;习惯;海关
accustom v.使习惯
customer顾客
consumer消费者

11). council n.委员会,懂事会
counsel v.忠告，劝告; n.法律顾问
consul n.领事

12). crow n.乌鸦; v.啼叫
crown n.王冠
clown n.小丑
cow n.牛
13). considerate体贴的
considerable adj.相当大的；程度上重要的

14). conscience 良心（n.）
conscious 有意识的（adj.）

二、语法填空
动词：
1. October 9 is the World Post Day. Once upon a time, if a friend or family member had to move away, you might not 1________(see) that person for years, or maybe ever again.
答案：have seen
解析：后面有for years 可知用现完时态合适
2. A page5________(tear) out for a notebook won’t do, nor should you scrawl(潦草地写) your letter with a pencil.
答案：torn
解析：非谓语，跟前面逻辑主语page是被动完成关系
3. Why not 10___________(give) it a try if you haven’t send a letter recently, or ever?
答案：give
解析：why not do sth 固定句型
4. Each person should be allowed an equal chance to speak and to put forward their own point of view and if we wish (5) (listen) to, then we should listen to others.
答案：to be listened
解析：考查动词不定式。wish to do sth, 固定搭配，但是也要注意此处用动词不定式的被动，表示我们希望被倾听。
5. Growing up in small-town Oklahoma, Underwood currently (2) (live) a life that is many miles removed from her childhood, literally and figuratively(象征性地）.
答案：lives
解析：live a life 同源宾语，表示目前。
6. Country singer Brad Paisley has also heard her (10) (express) that she feels she is a star for no reason, that others are annoyed about her smooth success.
答案：express
解析：hear sb. do/doing 根据句意可知是一般时态动作，而非偶尔或正在，故填原形。
7. (3)______ (walk) through any supermarket and you will find richly-coloured purple foods are popping on the shelves.
答案：walk
解析：由前后句意，“行走在任何一家超市，你会发现颜色丰富的紫色食物充斥着货架。”考查“祈使句+and+含一般将来时的陈述句”这一基本句型，所以填Walk.
8. (4) ______ (give) how health-conscious, people are becoming in recent years.
答案：given
解析：4. 考查非谓语（之过去分词）的用法。由句意“紫色食物的潮流屡见不鲜，考虑到近几年来人们有多么地注重健康。” 考查“Given （that）...”，表示“考虑到，假定，已知”。
9. Mountains are covered in branchless trees, (4) __________(stick) in the dirt like the walking sticks of giants.
答案：stuck
解析：考察非谓语。stuck in 陷入，固定搭配。
10. The government will also take measures to tackle the challenges of population aging. This ____9___（include）developing at-home, community-based elderly care and ____10____(improve) the quality of services at senior care centers.
答案：includes, improving
解析：本题考查动词的用法；根据成分判断，此处缺谓语动词，又因为是三单，所以填includes.本题考查非谓语（之动名词）的用法；include doing sth.所以填improving，和and前面的developing构成并列.
11. Both of these criticisms are legitimate, but they beg the question of why so many Chinese still want to learn English. English, they recognize, (6) (be) the lingua franca of the modern world. It is the language of business and has become the language of international relations and culture.
答案：is
解析：考察时态。
12. To know English is (10) (include) in the rest of the world, even if your world is limited to China.
答案：to be included
解析：考察文章理解，要了解英语就是要去融入世界的其他地方，填to be included表目的
13. The online shopping platform Taobao is a game changer and (2) _____________ (revolutionize) the way we buy and sell.
答案：have revolutionized
解析：考查时态。本句强调的是淘宝已经改变了我们买卖东西的方式，对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，“Have revolutionized”已经改革了
14. The terrorists were extremist elements 2 (escape) from North Sinai province and hiding in two apartments in Giza’s Ard al-Liwaa district in preparation for carrying out a number of terror operations, said the police statement.
答案：escaping
解析：空前的句子里已经有谓语动词“were”了，因此这里需要一个非谓语。空在句子中充当的是定语，逻辑主语是前面的“terrorists”，恐怖分子逃跑是主动，因此这里填现在分词
15. "I feel like not smelling has left me (10) (miss) a part of life that everyone else takes for granted."
答案：missing
解析：动词+宾语+宾补的形式，现在分词当宾补表“一直做”
16. This study was done on a small group of Russian cosmonauts who (2) ________(live) in a simulated space capsule as training for a long mission.
答案：were living
解析：考查谓语，因为对一部分研究，肯定是研究正生活于太空舱的宇航员。
17. I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科). Mr. McMahon (1) ________(bring) in when his body was found very swollen (浮肿的).
答案：was brought
解析：考查被动语态．Mr．McMahon 和bring是被动关系，而且这篇文章主要使用一般过去时．
18. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more (6) ________(worry) about? “replied my consultant.
答案：to worry
解析：考查不定式．句意：给她更多的事情担心？使用不定式作定语修饰more．
19. Talking about the increase of people’s incomes, according to Li, the government ____8____(continue) raising basic pension payments for retirees while appropriately adjusting minimum wages for working residents.
答案：will continue
解析：本题考查动词的用法；根据成分判断，此处缺谓语动词，表示“政府将继续提升养老金额度”，表将要，所以填will continue。

三、十一选十
一. 解题技巧
(一)判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项， 我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。
1. 确定空格为名词
(1) a /an/the +n. , adj. +n. , v+ n. , 即空格处前面 为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入 名词；
(2) n.+ v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入 该动词的主语(名词);
(3) prep.+ n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当 介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
例题精讲：
例1.
A. characteristic B. environmentally C. announced D. imports E. exposing F. invest G. extensively H. acquire I. machinery J. competitiveness K. crucial



Making such products requires high-precision __39__ and extremely-thin steel plates. Special microelements must be added to liquid steel to make a quality tip that can write continually for at least 800 meters.
答案 I
解析 根据解题技巧，and连接两个词前后词性一致，为名词，且意思相近,可知答案。
例2.
A. flexibility B. shift C. improvement
A(n) __36__ away from print’s outsized importance on the newsroom’s operations, better ways to include multimedia in stories and a renewed effort at creating a more diverse newsroom with a variety of skills.
答案 B
解析 A. flexibility 灵活性；B. shift 转移 ；D. improvement 进步，改进；文章中根据空格开头的不定冠词可以判断此处填写名词。 且结合段落句意分析比较三个名词意思的不同发现 此处意思是……来源于打印在新闻间操作的过度重要性，更好的方式包括故事中的多媒体应用和重新努力创造一个拥有多种技术功能的多样化新闻间。 根据后半句的意思猜测 应该是 从打印这种新闻方式上面的转化，所以填写 shift最为恰当，且 shift away为固定搭配词组，表示从…..转移。
例3.
A. gratitude B. humanity C. influence
One example from Letters Live was a note of __36__ from the mother of a dying child to JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books. It read: “Mrs Rowling, cancer threatened to take everything from my daughter, and your books turned out to be the castle we so desperately needed to hide in.”
答案 A
解析A. gratitude感激；B. humanity 人性，人道；C. influence影响；根据句子意思和空格前的介词判断此处应该填写名词，且段落意思为 一个例子来自一封即将濒死的孩子的妈妈写给Jk罗琳的…..信， 信中说道：罗琳女士，癌症威胁着要夺取我孩子的一切，但是你的书是我们如此迫切需要躲进的城堡，由此可以推断，正是JK罗琳的书使得身患癌症的孩子和她的妈妈心灵得到了慰藉，由此得知这位妈妈向罗琳写的是一封感谢信，故填A。
例4.
A. market B. issue C. perspective
There is no evidence that the foods would be unsafe, but for some people, it‟s an ethical (伦理的) 37 . Some people have promised not to sell the salmon, and it‟s still unclear whether the public will develop an appetite for the fish if it is approved.
答案 B
解析 A. market市场；B. issue问题；C. Perspective 立场，观点；此处根据空格前的形容词和不定冠词可以知道此处填写名词，且根据句意，人们认为这是一件关乎伦理的......（指吃转基因三文鱼这件事），所以很多人选择不去贩卖转基因三文鱼。所以比较下来，此处填写 issue 最恰当。
例5
A. machinery B. characteristic C. competitiveness
“If these real economy - related factors are underdeveloped, its key __37___won’t be strong , said Wang .
The pen tip issue was first brought into the spotlight by Premier Li Keqiang in January last year , exposing a major issue facing Chinese manufacturers - weak competitiveness in key technology .
答案 C
解析A. machinery 机械；B. characteristic 特点，特色；C. competitiveness 竞争力；根据空格前的物主代词和形容词可以判断此处填写名词，且根据句意，如果这些实体经济的相关的要素得不到发展的话，那么它的核心….就不会强大，将选项依次带进去，发现 核心竞争力最为恰当，故选C。

2. 确定空格为动词
(1) n./pron. +vt. +n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；
(2) n./pron.+ vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
(3) n./pron.+ vi. +adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入 不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；
(4) n./pron. +link v./be.+ adj., 即空格处前面是名词/ 代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be 动词；
(5) to +v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应 填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填 入动名词。
例题精讲：
例1.
A. alert B. classify C impose


Governments don't have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws---for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things.
答案 C
解析 alert v.adj.n警告；classify 分类 ；impose强加；impose 根据此句的句子结构可知，此处应该填写动词原形。因为主语是government，后面有through law，因此此处句子的含义应该是政府通过法律将更加健康的生活方式强加于人，因此是impose。
例2.
A. determine B .negotiate C. refine
Second, the people you work with need to negotiate a "What if ...?" agreement covering "What if my idea is turned down?" How are people expected to react? Is there an appeal process? Can they 44 the idea and resubmit it? By anticipating "What if...?" situations before they happen, you can reach understanding that will help ease you out of confrontations.
答案 C
解析determine 决定；negotiate 商议；refine 改进，使完善；由句子结构可知，此处应填入动词原形，剩下的两个动词中，只有refine贴合文意，表示“改进，使完善”。
例3.
A. fears B. mirrors
Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their friends. What they do online often 3 what they might otherwise do if their mobility wasn’t so heavily limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones apps have become so popular in recent years. Teens want the freedom to explore their identity and the world around them, so they jump online.
答案 B
解析 fears 恐惧，担心；mirrors 反映；根据空格处知道是填动词，mirrors这里注意是动词的形式，解释为反映，符合句意要求。
例4.
A.promise B.digitize
Still, by 1999 more than three-quarters of the U. S. population was "plugged in" to the new digital society, and most Americans felt that technological advances were improving their quality of life. Optimism was the reigning tone of the decade. New advances in science and technology seemed to __6__ ultimate solutions to problems ranging from eliminating poisonous waste to grocery shopping — genetic engineers developed microbes that would eat industrial sludge and researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT) Media Lab worked to design a refrigerator that could sense when it was out of milk and use the Internet to order more.
答案 A
解析promise 预示；digitize 是使数字化；这里考了promise较为生僻的含义，译为”预示着”。 但学生可以通过词形判断，看出这里的不定式需要动词原形，所以应该也能填出该词。

3. 确定空格为形容词
(1) adj.+ n. 或n. +adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面 为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
(2)adv. +adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处 应填入形容词；
(3) link/be+ adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be 动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
例题精讲：
例1.
A. bottled B. negative
Admit you are angry about the past, and discuss it with someone you trust, or write it down because this will ease some of the anger and hatred you’ve kept __39__ up for years.
答案 A
解析 A. bottled瓶装的，被储存起来的 ;B. negative 消极的;此处kept为系动词，接形容词做表语，根据句子意思，承认自己关于过去的愤怒，和你信任的人谈论这些事或者把它写下来，这会减轻你这么多年...... 的愤怒和仇恨。此处选择被储存的恰当，且 keep bottled up为词组表示藏在心里的。
例2.
A. constructive B. motivated
Sara consistently seeks out (40) _______ feedback so she can improve her writing skills, which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student. Sara is truly a stand-out individual who will impress everyone she meets. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions at callmeclemens@gmail.com.
答案 A
解析A. constructive 有建设性的；B. motivated 被促进的，被推动的；根据空格后面的不可数名词名词可以判断。
例3.
A. contemporary B. extensive C. countless
Scientists discovered Zealandia all the way back in 1995, then started 34 research on the area using underwater and satellite mapping technology. After completing their work, they were finally able to write a report suggesting that Zealandia be named a continent.
答案 B
解析A. contemporary 暂时的；B. extensive 广泛的，深入的 ；C. Countless 数不清的；根据空格前的谓语和空格后的不可数名词可以判断空格中应当填写形容词，此处意思为专家们发现齐兰蒂亚之后便开始了.....样的研究。此处临时的可以先排除，无数的不恰当，广泛深入的最恰当，故选B。
例4.
A. academic B. relevant
Today, psychologists prefer to use more objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior. The discipline has two major areas of focus: 49 psychology and applied psychology.
答案 A
解析 A. academic 学术的；B. relevant 相关的；此处根据冒号后，and并列的两个名词，所以这里需要一个形容词来修饰心理学这个名词，和应用心理学相对的应该是学术性心理学。
例5.
A. alarming B. fertile C. tricky
The virus has been linked in Brazil to a(n) __45__ increase in the birth of babies with abnormally small heads, a condition known as microcephaly. Brazil's Health Ministry said on Tuesday that the number of confirmed and __46__ cases of microcephaly has risen to 4,690 from 4,443 a week earlier.
答案 C
解析：A. alarming 惊人的 ；B. fertile 肥沃的；C. tricky 棘手的，狡猾的；根据 空格45 前面的不定冠词和空格46前面并列的形容词可以判断，这两个空格都填形容词，根据句子意思，巴西的病毒和反常小头婴儿的出生率的…..的增长有关，相比较之下，alarming最为恰当。而周围这些确认的和…的畸形小头案例已经增长至4690一周，故填写形容词棘手的来修饰case最为恰当。

4. 确定空格为副词
(1) adv. +v. 或v.+ adv. , 即空格处前面或者 后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
(2) adv. +adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的， 空格处应填入副词。
例题精讲
例1.
A. simultaneously B arrogantly C surprisingly
How good are you at saying "no"? For many, it's 36 difficult. This is especially true of editors, who by nature tend to be eager and engaged participants in everything they do. Consider these scenarios
答案 C
解析 arrogantly 傲慢地；simultaneously 同时地；surprisingly 出奇地；由空格后的形容词difficult判断空格出需要填入副词，文章提到“这______困难”，将四个副词分别代入句子，只有surprisingly可用作程度副词，且符合文意。
例2.
A. indefinitely C. constantly
If there is one line that can represent what To really wants to address to his audience, it must be the saying that all but one’s karma(佛教用语：业) can be cast away, which ____45____ appears in the film.（七宝高三月考卷）
答案 C
解析 indefinitely无限期地；constantly始终，重复不断的；因为根据后面的是动词，所以可以判断此处应该需要一个副词。根据句意，重复不断地在电影里出现。而A是表示无限期的意思，不符合句意。
例3.
A. evidently B. routinely
It certainly isn't hard to look for situations where people might call English a curse. An example is Australia, which is __7__ regarded as a straightforward English-speaking country. The first Europeans who went there often used Latin to describe and discuss the place. The word Australia itself is Latin; __8__ no one at the time thought of simply calling it "Southland" (which is what Australia means). When the Europeans arrived, Australia was thinly populated—but populated nonetheless—from coast to coast in every direction. There were hundreds of communities and languages. （高三八校联考试卷）
答案 7.B 8.A
解析 evidently明显地；routinely一贯地，习以为常地；很容易可以判断出这两空需要填副词，但两个副词的选取容易出错。 routinely意思是”一贯地，习以为常地”，所以后面一半不跟at the time这类表示过去的时间状语,而第7空表示澳大利亚一贯被认为是一个说英语的国家。所以第8个空是A，明显地。
例4.
A. effectively B. mostly
Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their jobs may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms. In the problem schools, 37 in large cities, a small minority of pupils deliberately disrupt lessons. Teachers complain that they cannot teach their classes 38 .
答案 37. B 38.A
解析 effectively 有效地；B. mostly大多数地；37，B)是大多数在大城市里，因为后面是a small minority 少数
38，A)老师抱怨不能很有效的教授他们的班级。

四、倒装句：

完全倒装
涉及的三种情况（主语是具体名词而不是代词，否则句子仍采用陈述的语序）：
1. 当副词away, off, out, in, up, down, over, here, there, then, now位于句首。例如：
Away ran the terrified boy.
2. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时。例如：
Among the tourists are three Chinese people.
3. 地点状语位于句首时。例如：
Outside the building stood two police officers.

部分倒装
1. 否定词no, not以及否定意义的副词或短语never, seldom, little, in no way, by no means等位于句首时。例如：
Nowhere could I find him.
2. 在No sooner...than..., Hardly/Scarcely...when..., Not until..., Not only...等结构中，否定词位于句首。例如：
No sooner had we sat down to dinner than the phone rang.
3. Only+ 状语（介词短语、副词、状语从句）位于句首时。例如：
Only in this way can we succeed.
4. so...that..., such...that...引导的结果状语从句中主句部分so, such位于句首时。例如：
So tired was I after a day’s work that I could hardly stand on my feet.
5. so, neither, nor位于句首时。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.

让步状语从句的倒装
句式为：形容词/副词/名词（不加冠词）/分词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。例如：
Hard as/though he studies, he can’t pass the exam.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.

五、翻译
1. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。（Seldom)（虹口区）
2.志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。（Not only...）（浦东新区）
3.他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。(So...)（闵行区）
4. 只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（Only)（奉贤区）
5.手机在人们的日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行。（So···）（普陀区）
6. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。(Little)（金山区）
7.他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。 （Hardly）（松江区）
8.垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。（Not only)（崇明区）
答案：
1.Seldom does Jack go/ turn to/ask his teacher for help, because he thinks self-study/teaching himself will benefit himself more/give(bring) more benefit to him
2.Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers.
3.So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be send to hospital immediately.
4.Only by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.
5.So important a role does the mobile phone plays/do mobile phones play in people’s daily life tha
6.Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.
7.Hardly had he graduated from the high school when he hurried to travel aboard.
8.Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action. (1+2+1+1)

六、作文提高训练
知识点1：图片作文三部曲
★ 描述图片briefly
As is seen in the picture, ......
As is vividly described in the picture, ......
As we can see in the picture，……
★ 揭示现象reasonably
After seeing the picture, I can't help falling into deep thought.
This picture reminds me of ......
It reflects a growing social trend that……
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern that......
★ 阐述观点clearly
As far as I am concerned, ......
My reasons are listed as follows.

知识点2：图片作文的模板
As is vividly shown in the picture, ________ (描述图片). It is a common phenomenon that ________(简单说现象). As far as I am concerned, ________(我的观点). My reasons are listed as follows.
To begin with, ________(观点一). _______(论据). What’s more, ________(观点二). ________(论据). Last but not least, ________ (观点三). ________(论据).
In conclusion,________________ (重复主题，呼吁人们应该这样做......). Only by doing this can we__________(美好的憧憬) seize every golden minute to welcome a splendid future/ achieve our success and living out our values.

Guided Writing
　　Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.
请简要描述图片，并结合你个人的经历，谈谈你对如何利用好资源的看法。

【作文范文】
As is vividly depicted in the picture, a man is struggling to look over the wall and finally he makes it through piling lots of ladders beneath his feet.
Ironic and exaggerated as it seems, it does reflect a social phenomenon that some people are ignorant of their resources, thus leading to their inability to make full use of them, which, from my perspective, is so common in our life that sometimes we even aren't aware of it.
A good case in point is my own life experience where I try every means to achieve my goal, while ignoring the abundant resources I have already owned. It happened when I was in primary school. I was, obviously, very diligent and studious at that time, but so intrevorted was I that I didn't dare to turn to my teacher for help when I meet the problems after class. Although I spared no effort to make it out, sometimes I failed or I had wasted a lot of time on it. My parents, who knew about my situation, suggested me asking questions to teachers actively, and finally, I get straight A's due to my teachers' instruction.
Although we can achieve what we want through what we think is the right way, sometimes it is wise to stop to look backward to see if we are on the right track when we feel our ability doesn't equal to our ambition. What makes a big difference is that we evaluate the situation comprehensively and take good advantage of the resources, and the way to success may become easier than we thought before.(268words)

七、课后作业
动词专题30道
1. What he said just now _________(remind) me of the American professor.
2. The professor _____________(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university.
3. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school.
4. --- What shall we do this weekend? --- I suggest _______(visit) the Dinosaur park.
5. I’m afraid this is the best way we can think of ________(help) you.
6. They _________(run out) of their water and food, which worried them a lot.
7. _______(enter) the room, I found him lying in bed, lost in thought.
8. Our school ________(offer) more than 20 optional courses for students to choose from this term.
9. Have you ever considered __________(travel) abroad.
10. He was reported ___________(cover) 30 miles on foot that day.
11. Mary ________(work out) in the college gym at the moment.
12. We really regret _______(say) that you are wrong.
13. He suggests ________(start) early.
14. He advised us _________(start) early.
15. I’m sorry I missed ________(see) you while in America.

答案: 1. reminded 2. referred 3. is provided 4. visiting 5. to help 6. had run/ were running7. Entering 8. has offered 9. traveling 10. to have covered 11. is working out 12. to stay 13. starting 14. to start 15. seeing

16. He seemed to _________(drop) most of his friends.
17. We should _________(inform) of how the work is getting on.
18. Greatly ________(affect) by his son’s failure, the father was in low spirits.
19.If you don’t want to miss the film, you should go to the cinema ________(make) sure of the time of it.
20. Whenever he had time, he _________(help) his mother with housework.
21. I ________(leave) when it began to rain.
22. You’d better come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow afternoon I _______(see) a friend off at the airport.
23. Such a terrible murder must _________(look into) by the police.
24. You are not allowed __________(stay out) late at night.
25. He seemed to _______(show) no interest in this picture.
26. Better _________(not believe) her story.
27. Mr. Black is a person fond of __________(praise).
28. Our teacher suggested ________(give) a party to celebrate New Year’s Day.
29. He narrowly missed__________(knock) down by the car.
30.There is no need ________(tell ) him the news so soon.

答案: 16. have dropped 17. be informed 18. affected
19. to make 20. would help 21. was leaving 22. will be seeing 23. be looked into 24. to stay out 25. show 26. not believe 27. being praised 28. giving 29. being knocked 30. to tell

翻译
1.共享单车不仅解决了最后一里路的问题，而且还有助于改善空气质量。（Not only）（杨浦区）
2.当球迷们向篮球队员献花时，队员们激动得热泪盈眶。（So）（宝山区）
3.只有多练，你才能提高驾驶技术。(Only)（金山区）
4.我刚交卷就意识到少回答了一个问题。 (Hardly…)（松江区）
5. 铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。（Out）（徐汇区）
6. 共享单车不仅使用方便，而且价格合理，为短途出行提供了一种额外选择。(Not only)（崇明区）
7.背包旅行（backpacking）不仅是一种度假形式，也是一种受教育方式。(Not only)（普陀区）
8.与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目倍受欢迎，以至于越来越多的人开始关注中国古典文学。(So...)（普陀区）
9.只有通过参加志愿者活动才能有效地增强中学生服务大众的责任感。（Only）（嘉定区）
10.任何情况下，你都不应该恶意评论他人。(Under…)（黄浦区）
11.嘉宾们的故事以及他们的文章如此感人鼓舞人心，在大众中激起了读书的热情。（So）（静安区）
答案:
1.Not only do shared bicycles solve the last-mile problem but also they help improve air quality.
2. So excited were the basketball players when their fans presented flowers to them that their eyes were filled with tears.
3.Only through frequent practice can you improve your driving skills.
4. Hardly had Ihanded in the test paperwhenI realized that I missed a question.
5.Out rushed the childrenas soon as the bell rang.
6.. Not only are shared bikes convenient to use, but also their prices are reasonable，so they provide an additional choice for short trips. (1+1+1+2)
7.Not only is backpackinga way of taking a holiday/ spending a vacation, but also a means of being educated/ education.
8. So popular/well received are the TV programs about poetry appreciation that more and more people are beginning to pay attention to Chinese classic/classical literature.
9.Only through involving high school students in volunteer activities in the community can their sense of responsibility to serve the people be improved effectively.
10. Under no circumstances should you make ill/evil/bad comments on others.
11. So moving / touching and inspiring are the guests’stories and the articles they read that a passion /enthusiasm for reading has been aroused / stirred (up) among the (general )public.

作文：
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
下面的一幅漫画描写了当前社会的教育状况，请结合自己的感受谈谈你对这种状况的看法。你的作文必须包括：










l 漫画所反映的社会教育状况。
l 你对这种现状的观点和看法。

参考范文：
In the picture, a boy who is bound by a lot of after-school lessons looks very upset. This image indicates a common phenomenon in a funny way that students today are forced to take too many lessons after school.
As far as I am concerned, taking one or two lessons after school is acceptable and will improve our ability. But overtaking extra lessons really does no good to students.
First of all, after studying hard on weekdays, most students are quite exhausted and need a break at weekends. However, many of them are robbed of the chance to relax themselves. Long-term working may cause them to have difficulty concentrating on their studies and may even affect their daily life.
On the other hand, are those students interested in the after-school lessons or just forced by their parents? If they are not willing to learn, they won’t try their best to obtain the knowledge and skills. It’s a waste of time, and money.
Last but not least, some tutorial centers are not as qualified as expected. They just care about making money but pay little attention to teaching. I’m afraid that students who enroll in the courses won’t learn what they want to learn.
To sum up, taking lessons after school is a way to help students study better, but it shouldn’t be a burden. What really works is not those lessons but your own efforts. (235 words)