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2022届高考英语（全国甲卷、乙卷）二轮复习模拟试卷（第二十套）
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2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第二十套）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hubei Province has long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit in Hubei Province.
Yellow Crane Tower
Yellow Crane Tower is known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River,together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi. The history of Yellow Crane Tower dates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220 -280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wu’s army in the beginning.
Enshi Grand Canyon
Enshi Grand Canyon can be China’s answer to the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the United States in beauty. The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.
Shennongjia Scenic Area
It is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as the “Lungs of Central China”, the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.
The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot
Located in the area of the scenic Xiling Gorge in the city of Yichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “Protected Center of the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along the Yangtze River.
1. What is special about Yellow Crane Tower?
A. It has a long history. B. It offers a scenic view.
C. It once served war’s purposes. D. It is the best-known tower in China.
2. Why is the Grand Canyon mentioned?
A. To explain its popularity in China. B. To help readers know more about it.
C. To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon. D. To show differences between the two canyons.
3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?
A. Enshi Grand Canyon. B. Yellow Crane Tower.
C. Shennongjia Scenic Area. D. The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.
B
The Stockholm-based Swedish Academy, which names the Nobel Committee for Literature, announced the winner on Thursday. The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to the US poet Louise Glück.
The 77-year-old Glück is a professor of English at Yale University. She is the 16th woman to win the Literature Prize since the Nobel awards began in 1901. Drawing comparisons with other writers, the Committee said Glück was like the 19th-century American poet Emily Dickinson, in her “severity and unwillingness to accept simple tenets(原则) of faith”.
Glück was recognized for her clear poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal, according to the Swedish Academy. The chairman of the Committee, Anders Olsson, also praised the poet’s “straightforward and uncompromising” voice, which is “full of humor and biting wit(机智风趣)”. The work that first brought Glück wide attention was a collection of poems called Firstborn, published in 1968. From there, she soon became recognized as one of the most brilliant poets in American contemporary literature.
Glück’s works are known for exploring personal loss and sorrow, especially in family life. She also draws on her own experiences, as well as subjects related to modern life and nature. Her poetry focuses on the painful reality of being human, dealing with themes such as death, childhood, and family life. She also takes inspiration from Greek mythology (神话) and its characters, such as Persephone and Eurydice.
Glück’s poetry collections include Descending Figure, Ararat and The Triumph of Achilles, which was published in 1985 and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. Glück was also awarded a Pulitzer Prize for poetry and was named Poet Laureate of the United States in 2003. In 2015, Barack Obama honored Glück with the National Medal of Arts and Humanities. In giving the award, Obama said her poems were able to express “the quiet drama of nature and the quiet emotions of everyday people”.
4. Why did the Committee say Glück was like Emily Dickinson?
A. They have the same life experiences. B. They are similar in personality.
C. They are both excellent contemporary poets. D. They both won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
5. Which poetry collection made Glück first widely known to the public?
A. Ararat. B. Firstborn.
C. Descending Figure. D. The Triumph of Achilles.
6. What do Louise Glück’s poems feature?
A. Expressing her love for nature. B. Drawing ideas from ancient lives.
C. Describing mythological stories. D. Discussing failure and sadness in family.
7. What is the text probably?
A. A news report. B. A biography.
C. A book introduction. D. An advertisement.
C
Have you heard the expression “forewarned is forearmed”? It means that if you know what’s coming, you can prepare yourself for it. The best way to know if a tornado(龙卷风) is coming is to listen to the radio and television reports of tornado watch and warnings.
The best source of all is NOAA Weather Radio. A good NOAA Weather Radio has an alert(警报) feature that will go off like an alarm clock whenever a warning is issued. You can get these radios at many big stores or at online stores. Also consider getting a weather warning app for your smartphone.
If a tornado warning is issued, that means a tornado has been spotted or that the monitoring system is showing a possible tornado forming in a storm. Take the warning seriously! Don’t bother to open windows to balance the pressure. That’s a harmful act that will lead to a bunch of rain and wind in your house.
Find shelter immediately on the lowest floor of your home. Basements or cellars(地窖) are best, but if you don’t have one, go to a small room without windows. If you can, cover yourself up with blankets. Also try to take your radio with you so you can hear where the storm is and if the danger is over. In public buildings, try to find a sheltered area away from windows. A small room is best. If you’re in a movable home, get out and try to find a solidly built building or tornado shelter to hide in.
The chance of a tornado hitting you is very small, but you have to act fast if you hear a warning. You may have only a few minutes to find shelter. It’s a good idea for your family to have a tornado drill once a year so that you will know exactly what to do during such an emergency.
8. Why is the expression “forewarned is forearmed” referred to?
A. To show how to prepare for a tornado. B. To warn of the danger of a tornado.
C. To stress the importance of preparing ahead. D. To tell readers how to deal with a tornado.
9. What do we know about the NOAA Weather Radio?
A. It has a built-in alarm clock. B. It’s connected to a smartphone app.
C. It measures the strength of a tornado. D. It rings when a tornado is found coming.
10. What is suggested when a tornado comes?
A. Hiding in the basement. B. Finding a big public building.
C. Covering windows with blankets. D. Asking for help through the radio.
11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Add new background information.
C. Introduce another topic for discussion. D. Raise public awareness of tornadoes.
D
A sperm whale was found dead on a beach in Scotland, with nearly 100 kilograms of plastic and other waste in his digestive system. Scientists struggle with this, says Matthew Savoca, a postdoctoral researcher at Hopkins Marine Station at Stanford University and a National Geographic Explorer. They know plastic is everywhere. Some 18 billion pounds of it flow into the oceans every year. They know animals are eating it. But finding the reason is really hard.
Conventional wisdom suggests ocean animals eat plastic because it is there and they don’t know any better. To some animals, plastic may smell like food. Toothed whales hunt deep in the ocean, sometimes more than 1,600 feet below the surface, where it’s pitch-black. They use echolocation(回声定位) to hunt for food. It’s possible that plastic rubbish sounds like food to them. But that doesn’t explain why only certain types of whales, such as sperm whales, turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic.
By contrast, baleen whales, including blue whales, have natural filters(过滤器) for their food. Their throat is narrow, which prevents them from swallowing anything much larger than the krill — very small shellfish — the basis of their diet. That could help explain why baleen whales are not ending up with plastic-filled stomachs.
Fifty years ago, there was almost no plastic in the ocean. The lifespan of a large whale can be twice that long. In the lifetime of a single whale, we went from an ocean with no plastic to hundreds of thousands of tons of it. Plastic is the most important factor affecting ocean life, ahead of climate change, overfishing, shipping and noise pollution. It’s a real shame because their lives are arduous enough even without the additional pressure we put onto them.
12. What do scientists still have no clear idea about?
A. How whales digest their food. B. Why ocean animals eat plastic.
C. What causes the death of whales. D. How plastic hurts ocean animals.
13. What does the author want to stress in the second paragraph?
A. Whales have poor sight in deep sea.
B. People know a little about whales’ eating plastic.
C. Whales find food through echolocation.
D. Plastic generally smells like food to sperm whales.
14. What does the underlined word “arduous” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Peaceful. B. Secure. C. Thrilling. D. Tough.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic: Mistaken Food for Whales B. Plastic Pollution in the Ocean
C. Plastic: Silent Killer of Whales D. Dangers in the Ocean to Whales
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get a Comfortable Night’s Sleep
Are you having trouble sleeping through the night? Achieving a good night’s sleep is important for your overall health, and helps you face the next day’s tasks with a well-rested body and mind. 16
Choose the right mattress(床垫).
Some people sleep better on firm mattresses, while others prefer soft ones. 17 Whatever material or level of firmness you choose, your mattress should be able to support your weight but feel comfortable so that you wake up feeling rested. Most mattresses last about eight years, so think about replacing yours if it is old and uncomfortable.
Choose the right pillow.
Select a pillow that feels comfortable to you, no matter whether it is soft or firm. You can also use several pillows if
you like, but whatever position you sleep in, make sure that they do not push your head up at a sharp angle. 18
Sleep on your side.
Sleep positions normally fall into one of three categories: back, side or stomach. Sleeping on your side is most recommended for comfort and to reduce the chances of interrupting your sleep. When sleeping on your side, you’re your knees slightly toward your chest. 19 This reduces pressure on your hips(臀部) and lower back, making sleep more comfortable.
20
If you are trying to go to sleep soundly, avoid coffee and other caffeinated(含有咖啡因的) products, whose effects can last for hours, making it hard to go to sleep comfortably. Besides, the food you consume, and when you have it, can impact your sleep, so avoid large meals before bedtime. Moreover, keep the lights off at night, which contributes to a good sleep.
A. Set good sleep habits.
B. Create the right environment for sleep.
C. You can choose whatever type feels best to you.
D. By well preparing for sleep, you can achieve a good rest.
E. Consider placing a pillow between your knees if you have back trouble.
F. Your pillow should keep your head held supported between your shoulders.
G. Look for a mattress that provides adequate support for your back and neck.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I didn’t know how to say “no” and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. 21 , I always put everyone else’s needs 22 my own and got myself trapped in a web of 23 , anxiety, and white lies. The worst thing was that I didn’t even 24 what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no” — but couldn’t bring to 25 the last time I had.
But recently, I decided I had had enough and was 26 to change. I began standing up for myself, even at the
27 of losing my friends and having my life 28 . But, to my surprise, that didn’t 29 . Several days ago, a friend invited me for coffee at 6 pm, but I had 30 to hit the gym. I said, “Sorry, I’ve got things to do tonight.” She
31 , “That’s fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so 32 .
Saying “no” is now much easier. 33 someone asks me to do something I have zero 34 in, I’m polite but honest. The words “I’m sorry. I don’t think that’s 35 for me.” slip out of my mouth faster than some bad 36 .
Learning how to say “no” has 37 several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and… I no longer have to
38 my plans to help a friend with their job search, or 39 a weekend to read a book draft by someone I hardly know. Saying “no” has set me 40 and I have more “me” time in my life.
21. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Anyway
22. A. beyond B. over C. before D. against
23. A. despair B. responsibility C. sympathy D. regret
24. A. recognize B. admit C. believe D. remember
25. A. mind B. life C. heel D. light
26. A. excited B. curious C. concerned D. anxious
27. A. point B. thought C. risk D. top
28. A. come off B. come apart C. come down D. come round
29. A. happen B. exist C. work D. stop
30. A. refused B. managed C. demanded D. intended
31. A. responded B. complained C. explained D. repeated
32. A. stable B. strange C. simple D. specific
33. A. Though B. Whether C. Unless D. If
34. A. skill B. interest C. delight D. confidence
35. A. obviously B. specially C. merely D. really
36. A. words B. comments C. excuses D. arguments
37. A. added B. applied C. attached D. adjusted
38. A. create B. review C. accomplish D. cancel
39. A. give out B. put away C. set aside D. make up
40. A. right B. free C. ready D. happy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
November 2, 2020 was a major anniversary for the International Space Station and marked 20 years 41.
people first began living there. But the space station has, in fact, spent 22 years in Earth’s orbit, and its first piece.
42. (launch) into space in 1998.
There were just three small rooms in the space station when the first crew arrived and there was hardly any space for them to move around. The air was warm and wet, 43. (leave) them feeling sticky. Bill Shepherd, the station’s first commander, described his time living there 44. life on a ship at sea. They had periodic radio contact with the ground; communication problems could last hours. “Each day seemed to have its own 45.
(challenge) things,” Shepherd recalled recently. But the situation has come to 46. close long before.
Today the space station is almost as large as a football field and has enough solar power 47. (equip) to fill almost four-tenths of 10,000 square meters. Astronauts have near-continuous communication and even a phone to use 48. (personal). It takes only 90 minutes for the space station 49. (circle) the world and gives crew members a chance of enjoying 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets each day.
Shepherd said the past 20 years of international experience and cooperation 50. (drive) massive projects, like possibly sending humans to the planet Mars, and deserves studying and remembering.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was caught in a heavy rain while go home last Sunday. Soon a taxi came up, which driver invited me to get in quickly in a loudly voice. I hesitated because I think he might overcharge me. “I won’t charge more as usual,” he promised me. 15 minutes late, I got off at my address. On the arrival at my house, I found my bag missing. Just then I heard someone knocking the door. To my surprising, it was the taxi driver with my bag in his hand. I couldn’t say something but “thank you”.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校新聘请的英语外教Mr. Johnson将于下月来校，想找一名学生助手协助他在中国的工作和生活。请写一封邮件申请当他的助手，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第二十套）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hubei Province has long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit in Hubei Province.
Yellow Crane Tower
Yellow Crane Tower is known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River,together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi. The history of Yellow Crane Tower dates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220 -280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wu’s army in the beginning.
Enshi Grand Canyon
Enshi Grand Canyon can be China’s answer to the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the United States in beauty. The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.
Shennongjia Scenic Area
It is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as the “Lungs of Central China”, the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.
The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot
Located in the area of the scenic Xiling Gorge in the city of Yichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “Protected Center of the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along the Yangtze River.
1. What is special about Yellow Crane Tower?
A. It has a long history. B. It offers a scenic view.
C. It once served war’s purposes. D. It is the best-known tower in China.
2. Why is the Grand Canyon mentioned?
A. To explain its popularity in China. B. To help readers know more about it.
C. To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon. D. To show differences between the two canyons.
3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?
A. Enshi Grand Canyon. B. Yellow Crane Tower.
C. Shennongjia Scenic Area. D. The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.
B
The Stockholm-based Swedish Academy, which names the Nobel Committee for Literature, announced the winner on Thursday. The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to the US poet Louise Glück.
The 77-year-old Glück is a professor of English at Yale University. She is the 16th woman to win the Literature Prize since the Nobel awards began in 1901. Drawing comparisons with other writers, the Committee said Glück was like the 19th-century American poet Emily Dickinson, in her “severity and unwillingness to accept simple tenets(原则) of faith”.
Glück was recognized for her clear poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal, according to the Swedish Academy. The chairman of the Committee, Anders Olsson, also praised the poet’s “straightforward and uncompromising” voice, which is “full of humor and biting wit(机智风趣)”. The work that first brought Glück wide attention was a collection of poems called Firstborn, published in 1968. From there, she soon became recognized as one of the most brilliant poets in American contemporary literature.
Glück’s works are known for exploring personal loss and sorrow, especially in family life. She also draws on her own experiences, as well as subjects related to modern life and nature. Her poetry focuses on the painful reality of being human, dealing with themes such as death, childhood, and family life. She also takes inspiration from Greek mythology (神话) and its characters, such as Persephone and Eurydice.
Glück’s poetry collections include Descending Figure, Ararat and The Triumph of Achilles, which was published in 1985 and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. Glück was also awarded a Pulitzer Prize for poetry and was named Poet Laureate of the United States in 2003. In 2015, Barack Obama honored Glück with the National Medal of Arts and Humanities. In giving the award, Obama said her poems were able to express “the quiet drama of nature and the quiet emotions of everyday people”.
4. Why did the Committee say Glück was like Emily Dickinson?
A. They have the same life experiences. B. They are similar in personality.
C. They are both excellent contemporary poets. D. They both won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
5. Which poetry collection made Glück first widely known to the public?
A. Ararat. B. Firstborn.
C. Descending Figure. D. The Triumph of Achilles.
6. What do Louise Glück’s poems feature?
A. Expressing her love for nature. B. Drawing ideas from ancient lives.
C. Describing mythological stories. D. Discussing failure and sadness in family.
7. What is the text probably?
A. A news report. B. A biography.
C. A book introduction. D. An advertisement.
C
Have you heard the expression “forewarned is forearmed”? It means that if you know what’s coming, you can prepare yourself for it. The best way to know if a tornado(龙卷风) is coming is to listen to the radio and television reports of tornado watch and warnings.
The best source of all is NOAA Weather Radio. A good NOAA Weather Radio has an alert(警报) feature that will go off like an alarm clock whenever a warning is issued. You can get these radios at many big stores or at online stores. Also consider getting a weather warning app for your smartphone.
If a tornado warning is issued, that means a tornado has been spotted or that the monitoring system is showing a possible tornado forming in a storm. Take the warning seriously! Don’t bother to open windows to balance the pressure. That’s a harmful act that will lead to a bunch of rain and wind in your house.
Find shelter immediately on the lowest floor of your home. Basements or cellars(地窖) are best, but if you don’t have one, go to a small room without windows. If you can, cover yourself up with blankets. Also try to take your radio with you so you can hear where the storm is and if the danger is over. In public buildings, try to find a sheltered area away from windows. A small room is best. If you’re in a movable home, get out and try to find a solidly built building or tornado shelter to hide in.
The chance of a tornado hitting you is very small, but you have to act fast if you hear a warning. You may have only a few minutes to find shelter. It’s a good idea for your family to have a tornado drill once a year so that you will know exactly what to do during such an emergency.
8. Why is the expression “forewarned is forearmed” referred to?
A. To show how to prepare for a tornado. B. To warn of the danger of a tornado.
C. To stress the importance of preparing ahead. D. To tell readers how to deal with a tornado.
9. What do we know about the NOAA Weather Radio?
A. It has a built-in alarm clock. B. It’s connected to a smartphone app.
C. It measures the strength of a tornado. D. It rings when a tornado is found coming.
10. What is suggested when a tornado comes?
A. Hiding in the basement. B. Finding a big public building.
C. Covering windows with blankets. D. Asking for help through the radio.
11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Add new background information.
C. Introduce another topic for discussion. D. Raise public awareness of tornadoes.
D
A sperm whale was found dead on a beach in Scotland, with nearly 100 kilograms of plastic and other waste in his digestive system. Scientists struggle with this, says Matthew Savoca, a postdoctoral researcher at Hopkins Marine Station at Stanford University and a National Geographic Explorer. They know plastic is everywhere. Some 18 billion pounds of it flow into the oceans every year. They know animals are eating it. But finding the reason is really hard.
Conventional wisdom suggests ocean animals eat plastic because it is there and they don’t know any better. To some animals, plastic may smell like food. Toothed whales hunt deep in the ocean, sometimes more than 1,600 feet below the surface, where it’s pitch-black. They use echolocation(回声定位) to hunt for food. It’s possible that plastic rubbish sounds like food to them. But that doesn’t explain why only certain types of whales, such as sperm whales, turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic.
By contrast, baleen whales, including blue whales, have natural filters(过滤器) for their food. Their throat is narrow, which prevents them from swallowing anything much larger than the krill — very small shellfish — the basis of their diet. That could help explain why baleen whales are not ending up with plastic-filled stomachs.
Fifty years ago, there was almost no plastic in the ocean. The lifespan of a large whale can be twice that long. In the lifetime of a single whale, we went from an ocean with no plastic to hundreds of thousands of tons of it. Plastic is the most important factor affecting ocean life, ahead of climate change, overfishing, shipping and noise pollution. It’s a real shame because their lives are arduous enough even without the additional pressure we put onto them.
12. What do scientists still have no clear idea about?
A. How whales digest their food. B. Why ocean animals eat plastic.
C. What causes the death of whales. D. How plastic hurts ocean animals.
13. What does the author want to stress in the second paragraph?
A. Whales have poor sight in deep sea.
B. People know a little about whales’ eating plastic.
C. Whales find food through echolocation.
D. Plastic generally smells like food to sperm whales.
14. What does the underlined word “arduous” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Peaceful. B. Secure. C. Thrilling. D. Tough.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic: Mistaken Food for Whales B. Plastic Pollution in the Ocean
C. Plastic: Silent Killer of Whales D. Dangers in the Ocean to Whales
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get a Comfortable Night’s Sleep
Are you having trouble sleeping through the night? Achieving a good night’s sleep is important for your overall health, and helps you face the next day’s tasks with a well-rested body and mind. 16
Choose the right mattress(床垫).
Some people sleep better on firm mattresses, while others prefer soft ones. 17 Whatever material or level of firmness you choose, your mattress should be able to support your weight but feel comfortable so that you wake up feeling rested. Most mattresses last about eight years, so think about replacing yours if it is old and uncomfortable.
Choose the right pillow.
Select a pillow that feels comfortable to you, no matter whether it is soft or firm. You can also use several pillows if
you like, but whatever position you sleep in, make sure that they do not push your head up at a sharp angle. 18
Sleep on your side.
Sleep positions normally fall into one of three categories: back, side or stomach. Sleeping on your side is most recommended for comfort and to reduce the chances of interrupting your sleep. When sleeping on your side, you’re your knees slightly toward your chest. 19 This reduces pressure on your hips(臀部) and lower back, making sleep more comfortable.
20
If you are trying to go to sleep soundly, avoid coffee and other caffeinated(含有咖啡因的) products, whose effects can last for hours, making it hard to go to sleep comfortably. Besides, the food you consume, and when you have it, can impact your sleep, so avoid large meals before bedtime. Moreover, keep the lights off at night, which contributes to a good sleep.
A. Set good sleep habits.
B. Create the right environment for sleep.
C. You can choose whatever type feels best to you.
D. By well preparing for sleep, you can achieve a good rest.
E. Consider placing a pillow between your knees if you have back trouble.
F. Your pillow should keep your head held supported between your shoulders.
G. Look for a mattress that provides adequate support for your back and neck.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I didn’t know how to say “no” and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. 21 , I always put everyone else’s needs 22 my own and got myself trapped in a web of 23 , anxiety, and white lies. The worst thing was that I didn’t even 24 what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no” — but couldn’t bring to 25 the last time I had.
But recently, I decided I had had enough and was 26 to change. I began standing up for myself, even at the
27 of losing my friends and having my life 28 . But, to my surprise, that didn’t 29 . Several days ago, a friend invited me for coffee at 6 pm, but I had 30 to hit the gym. I said, “Sorry, I’ve got things to do tonight.” She
31 , “That’s fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so 32 .
Saying “no” is now much easier. 33 someone asks me to do something I have zero 34 in, I’m polite but honest. The words “I’m sorry. I don’t think that’s 35 for me.” slip out of my mouth faster than some bad 36 .
Learning how to say “no” has 37 several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and… I no longer have to
38 my plans to help a friend with their job search, or 39 a weekend to read a book draft by someone I hardly know. Saying “no” has set me 40 and I have more “me” time in my life.
21. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Anyway
22. A. beyond B. over C. before D. against
23. A. despair B. responsibility C. sympathy D. regret
24. A. recognize B. admit C. believe D. remember
25. A. mind B. life C. heel D. light
26. A. excited B. curious C. concerned D. anxious
27. A. point B. thought C. risk D. top
28. A. come off B. come apart C. come down D. come round
29. A. happen B. exist C. work D. stop
30. A. refused B. managed C. demanded D. intended
31. A. responded B. complained C. explained D. repeated
32. A. stable B. strange C. simple D. specific
33. A. Though B. Whether C. Unless D. If
34. A. skill B. interest C. delight D. confidence
35. A. obviously B. specially C. merely D. really
36. A. words B. comments C. excuses D. arguments
37. A. added B. applied C. attached D. adjusted
38. A. create B. review C. accomplish D. cancel
39. A. give out B. put away C. set aside D. make up
40. A. right B. free C. ready D. happy
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
November 2, 2020 was a major anniversary for the International Space Station and marked 20 years 41.
people first began living there. But the space station has, in fact, spent 22 years in Earth’s orbit, and its first piece.
42. (launch) into space in 1998.
There were just three small rooms in the space station when the first crew arrived and there was hardly any space for them to move around. The air was warm and wet, 43. (leave) them feeling sticky. Bill Shepherd, the station’s first commander, described his time living there 44. life on a ship at sea. They had periodic radio contact with the ground; communication problems could last hours. “Each day seemed to have its own 45.
(challenge) things,” Shepherd recalled recently. But the situation has come to 46. close long before.
Today the space station is almost as large as a football field and has enough solar power 47. (equip) to fill almost four-tenths of 10,000 square meters. Astronauts have near-continuous communication and even a phone to use 48. (personal). It takes only 90 minutes for the space station 49. (circle) the world and gives crew members a chance of enjoying 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets each day.
Shepherd said the past 20 years of international experience and cooperation 50. (drive) massive projects, like possibly sending humans to the planet Mars, and deserves studying and remembering.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was caught in a heavy rain while go home last Sunday. Soon a taxi came up, which driver invited me to get in quickly in a loudly voice. I hesitated because I think he might overcharge me. “I won’t charge more as usual,” he promised me. 15 minutes late, I got off at my address. On the arrival at my house, I found my bag missing. Just then I heard someone knocking the door. To my surprising, it was the taxi driver with my bag in his hand. I couldn’t say something but “thank you”.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校新聘请的英语外教Mr. Johnson将于下月来校，想找一名学生助手协助他在中国的工作和生活。请写一封邮件申请当他的助手，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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