选修8 Module 2 The Renaissance-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. 色度

2．(2020·天津卷)Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. 微量；少许

3．(2020·江苏卷)The WHO­China Joint Mission on Covid­19 held a press conference in Beijing. 新闻；新闻界

4．(2019·天津卷)She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. 认为

[单词　拼写·运用]

[短语　理解·运用]

 [句式　辨识·运用]

1．effect n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响

[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects.

come into effect upon signature 签字后生效

have a great effect on our everyday life 对我们的日常生活有很大的影响

take effective measures to protect the environment

采取有效措施来保护环境

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

③The new law has come into the effect and it will surely affect the industries of the country. 去掉effect前的the

[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级

普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up.

①高级表达：Smoking has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.

②高级表达：You'd better give up smoking, which has a bad effect on your health．(定语从句)

2．seek v．(sought; sought) 寻找；追求；企图； 征求，请求

[高考原句·2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.

help us to seek the truth 帮助我们寻求真理

not seek after comfort, personal fame and gains 不贪图安逸，追逐名利

seek to help every student discover the joy of learning 试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2018·北京卷)More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking(seek) employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.

②Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after/for your dreams.

③They managed to seek a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery. seek后加out

[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance of making money, but most of them failed.

高级表达：Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune, but most of them failed.

3．blame n．过失，责备 v．责备

be blamed for so many mistakes 由于这么多的错误而受到责备

be to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 为昨天发生的事故承担责任

take the blame of responsibility for the global safety 承担起维护全球安全的责任

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(blame) for Miller's accident.

③One of the computers is broken and she is blaming it for me. for→on

[链接写作]——完成句子

不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。

Don't always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame．

4．depend on相信；依靠； 依……而定；取决于

[高考原句·2019·北京卷]Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

a person to depend on 一个可以信赖的人

depend on ourselves to deal with the problem 依靠我们自己来处理这个问题

depend on it that he will come here tomorrow 相信他明天会来的

[名师点津] 　depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·江苏卷)Success depends fundamentally on/upon our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.

②(2020·江苏卷)Multiple genes behaved differently, depending(depend) on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.

③We can depend on that he can deal with all the problems in his own way. that前加it

[链接写作]——一句多译

你可以指望他帮助你学英语。

①You can depend on/upon him helping you with your English.(depend on/upon sb. doing sth.)

②You can depend on/upon it that he will help you with your English.(depend on/upon it that ... )

5．(教材P16)It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。

[句型公式]　本句属于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be...”句型，意为“人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that....”或“People believe that...”。

除believe外，其他用于此句型的词还有：say, think, know, report, consider, estimate, suppose, suggest等。

[金句推送]　It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be(be) about 1．8 million.

②(2020·江苏卷)It is reported that the film is well received outside China.

③The student thought to have broken the rules by cheating in the exam. thought前加is

[链接写作]——一句多译

剪纸被认为有1 500年的历史。

①Paper­cutting is believed to have a history of more than 1, 500 years.

②It is believed that paper­cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years.

夯基固本——基础强化

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The film is believed to be(be) instructive and full of emotion.

2．We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.

3．It is you as well as your wife that are to blame(blame) for your son's bad performance at school.

4．One of the most effective(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

5．Blamed(blame) for not keeping his promise, Gary hung his head down in shame.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.

2．You can depend on it that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.

3．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.

4．If you have any questions, you can seek help from your teammates.

5．The company is ready to take the blame for what had happened.

Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。

1．It generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. It后加is

2．Studies show what you wear can have significant effect on your mood. have后加a

3．She blamed the failure of their marriage for her husband. for→on

4．You may depend on that the train can arrive on time, although it is raining hard. on后加it

5．Fortunately, the tourists sought a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower. sought后加out

查缺补漏——知识拾遗

Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．During the war, thousands of people fled(flee) the country.

2．The doctor is skilled(skill) at treating heart trouble, so he has a very good reputation.

3．It is very disturbing(disturb) that we haven't heard from him since he left.

4．Thanks to the help of several passers­by(passer­by), they were sent to hospital in time.

5．The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write(write) their great poetry.

Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.

2．I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your help.

3．There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind．

4．Johnson was set at liberty before his term of imprisonment was over.

5．In history, those who started an aggressive war all came to no good end.

强技提能——语言应用

Ⅰ.语法填空

The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci, a 1．gifted(gift) and skilled painter in the Renaissance. He is reckoned one of the 2.greatest(great) painters in history. He had great passion for art and other things and never got 3.tired(tire) of them. When he was young, he took up painting as his profession.

There are also many anecdotes about the Mona Lisa. One night, a burglar in debt stole the painting, but left the antique frame and the glass 4.behind. The theft led to the public's anger. The police 5.sought(seek) it in a confidential way and appealed to the witnesses 6．to catch(catch) the suspect. News about the loss of the Mona Lisa 7．was circulated(circulate) in all newspapers. After some time, several superb 8.substitutes(substitute) appeared on the market. Two years later, Perugia, 9.who had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime, sold the authentic and was caught. He was severely punished but the organiser was still 10.at liberty.

Ⅱ.书面表达

Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)

①我代表我们班级，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。

On behalf of our class, I'd like to invite you to take part in a paper­cutting exhibition, which will surely appeal to you.

②展览将于下周六下午三点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一些才华横溢的艺术家将会表演如何剪纸。

The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday.Some gifted artists will perform how to cut paper that day.

③多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的。

Up to 300 paper­cutting works will be on show.They are collected from all over the country.

④我认为你参观这个展览不会厌倦。

I reckon that you won't get tired of visiting the exhibition.

⑤我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。

I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the precious chance.

Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)

(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句②

The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday, when some gifted artists will perform how to cut paper.

(2)用分词作定语改写句③

Up to 300 paper­cutting works collected from all over the country will be on show.

Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)

On behalf of our class, I'd like to invite you to take part in a paper­cutting exhibition, which will surely appeal to you.The exhibition will be held in our city gallery at 3 p．m.next Saturday, when some gifted artists will perform how to cut paper.Meanwhile, up to 300 paper­cutting works collected from all over the country will be on show.Therefore I reckon that you won't get tired of visiting the exhibition.I know you have a passion for traditional Chinese culture, so you had better not miss the precious chance.