选修6 Module 4 Music-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□conservatory n． □soloist n． □repertoire n． □characteristic n． □poetry n． □poetic adj. □melody n． □rhyme n． □pedestrian n． □semicircle n． | □interval n． □plug v． □socket n． □organ n． □echo v． □quartet n． □suite n． □session n． □saucer n． □lid n． | □tap v． □mop v． □popcorn n． □rockabilly n． □tunnel n． □relay v． □charm v． □arena n． □scene n． □billboard n． | □signify v． □symbolic adj. □numerology n． □mythology n． □hairpin n． □chamber adj. □heritage n． □statuette n． □gramophone n． □critic n． |
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 场面；景象
2．(2019·江苏卷)...many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.相关的
3．(2016·北京卷)If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.校正
4．(2016·江苏卷)However, just 12% of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.救济
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．regarding prep.关于 2．passerby n．过路人，行人 3．shrink v．变小，减少 4．vacant adj.空的，空缺的 5．handle n．柄，把手 v．处理；对待 6．spotted adj.有污迹的，有斑点的 7．liveliness n．活泼，快乐，生动 8．honour v．尊敬，敬重 9．present v．赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等) 10．therefore adv.因此，所以 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors(honor)． 2．You have to know how to handle(handle) yourself in this business. 3．As a driver, you must watch out the passersby(passerby) crossing the street. 4．You must choose a bigger size because this cloth shrinks(shrink) in washing. 5．Everyone present at the meeting will be presented(present) with a dictionary. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．relate v．联系→relative n．亲戚，亲属→relation n．关系 2．interpret v．诠释，解释；翻译→interpreter n．口译译员→interpretation n．解释，演绎 3．combine v．结合，联合→combination n．联合 4．depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧，消沉 5．ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的 6．regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→regulation n．规则；条例→regular adj.有规律的；平常的→irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的 7．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→ voluntary adj.自愿的 8．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦) 9．relax v．使放松，使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．放松，消遣，娱乐 10．collect v．收藏→collector n．收藏家，收集者→collection n．收藏；收藏品 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Lily is an excellent interpreter；she has a gift for interpreting．(interpret) 2．All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress) 3．Our activities should be regulated by the regulation．And we should do things through regular channels.So those irregular activities must be corrected.(regulate) 4．The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed．When you have them, you'll get relaxation from them.(relax) 5．It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition．(ambition) 6．George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps.His private collection is classic.(collect) 7．To my relief，the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief) 8．Don't relate me to Kate; she is not my relative and we have no relation at all.(relate) 9．The volunteers have made voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement.(volunteer) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1．(be) true of/for 与……情况相同 2．all of a sudden 突然间 3．draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖 4．be connected with 与……有关 5．depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 A recent study shows that health problems ①are closely ②connected with bad eating habits and a lack of physical exercise.Therefore, we may ③draw upon our free time to exercise.Of course, we may get into good eating habits ④depending on/upon the knowledge we get from the newspapers or magazines. |
6．give life to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力) 7．(be) the same with 与……情况相同 8．in addition to 除此之外 9．share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法 10．make contact with 与……进行来往 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 At an English club, an exciting learning environment is offered to students by highly qualified and experienced teachers.⑤In addition to the excellent environment, you can ⑥make frequent ⑦contact with your friends at an English club.You may ⑧share feelings and ideas with your friends there.All in all, it is a best choice to study at an English club. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．不定式作表语。 The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style. | 我的目标是通过即将到来的高考。 My aim is to pass the coming College Entrance Examination. |
2.It's the same with ...＝So it is with ...表示“……也这样” It's the same with classical Chinese music. | 他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，他姐姐也是这样。 He likes English but isn't good at maths, and it is the same with/so it is with his sister. |
3.the moment 引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……” The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. | 那位著名的歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就禁不住大喊他的名字。 The moment the famous singer appeared on the stage, the audience couldn't help shouting his name. |
1．combine v．结合，联合
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
(1)combine ...with/and ...把……和……结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事
combine against 联合起来反对
(2)combination n．联合；结合
in combination with 联合起来；在联合中
combine their knowledge with practice 把他们的知识和实践结合起来
combine against their common enemy 联手抵抗共同的敌人
in combination with several overseas partners 联合几家海外合伙人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination(combine) of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The study of traditions should be combined with practice.
③(2020·江苏卷)Technological innovations, combining with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. combining→combined
[链接写作]——一句多译
当均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来时，对我们的健康更好。
①A balanced diet can be better for our health when it is combined with regular exercise．(状语从句)
②A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined with regular exercise．(状语从句的省略)
[联想发散] 表示“把……与……相结合”的短语还有：connect ...with/to ...; associate ...with ...; link ...with/to ...; relate ...to ...等。
2．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济
(1)to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是
with relief 宽慰地，如释重负
(2)It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心
what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了
(3)relieve v．(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解
relieve sb.of ...解除某人的……
(4)relieved adj. 宽慰的；欣慰的
be relieved to do sth. 对做某事感到宽慰……
make a sigh of relief 松了一口气
get relief from the medicine 吃这种药可以缓解
be relieved of their burdens 他们如释重负
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·天津卷)I'm relieved(relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
②(2020·江苏卷)Quality counts less than attitude and effort — even stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.
④Hearing that he had passed the final exam, he sighed with a relief. 去掉a
[链接写作]——一句多译
听说你安然无恙地回来了，我们就都放心了。
①To our relief, you came back safe and sound.(介词短语)
②It's a relief for us to hear that you came back safe and sound.(形式主语)
③We are relieved to hear that you came back safe and sound.(relieved)
3．hono(u)r v．尊敬，敬重；授予荣誉 n．尊敬；荣誉
[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission. He considered it an honor.
(1)be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth./of doing ...做……而感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做……
It is one's honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。
(3)in honour of 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
have the honour to make a speech 有幸发表演说
feel honoured to be invited to give you a lecture 应邀给你们做报告，感到荣幸
in honour of those brave soldiers 为了纪念那些勇敢的战士们
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·江苏卷)He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
②I feel honoured to be invited(invite) to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.
③While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded in the honour of the nurse Florence Nightingale. 去掉第二个the
[链接写作]——一句多译
做如何缓解此处交通堵塞的报告我感到很荣幸。
①It is an honour for me/my honour to give a report about how to relieve traffic jam here.(形式主语)
②I feel honoured to give a report about how to relieve traffic jam here.(honoured)
4．draw upon利用，凭借，依赖
draw up 草拟
draw near (时间、空间的)临近
draw back 后退；撤回
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw sb.'s eyes 吸引某人的眼光
draw sb.'s attention to sth.有意使某人注意某物
draw upon discount to draw the consumers' attention 利用打折来吸引消费者的注意
draw upon his employees' talent and ability 利用他的员工的才能
be appointed to draw up a new constitution 被指定草拟新的宪法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①As a writer, you must draw upon your experience to create believable characters.
②Scientists have drawn the conclusion that smoking is greatly associated with lung cancer.
③The plan was drawn out under the chief engineer's personal guidance. out→up
[链接写作]——一句多译
随着春节的临近，大家都想尽快赶回家去。
①As the Spring Festival is drawing near, everybody intends to head home as fast as possible.(状语从句)
②With the Spring Festival drawing near, everybody intends to head home as fast as possible.(with复合结构)
5．(教材P45)It's the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。
[句型公式] It is the same with...＝So it is with...“……也一样”
(1)It is the same with.../So it is with...句型主要用于：
①前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定时；
②前面句子的主语既有人又有物时；
③前面句子的谓语动词既有be动词又有实义动词时。
(2)前面句子有单一谓语动词，前后所陈述的情况相同，肯定句用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”；否定句中用neither/nor代替so。
(3)“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。
[金句推送] Every class has its own problems and so does mine.
每个班级都有自己的问题，我的也是这样。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①He is clever but he doesn't work hard.It is the same with his sister.
②He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did.
③If you don't go tomorrow, so will I. so→neither/nor
[链接写作]——句式升级
①普通表达：I like helping others and Li Hua likes helping others too.
高级表达：I like helping others and so does Li Hua．(倒装句)
②普通表达：They didn't go to the park yesterday and we didn't go to the park, either.
高级表达：They didn't go to the park yesterday and neither/nor did we．(倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
2．We were greatly relieved(relieve) to learn that his condition was not serious.
3．The firm is working on a new product in combination(combine) with several overseas partners.
4．He finally expressed his ideas perfectly by drawing(draw) upon an ancient poem in the letter.
5．Several factors combined to harm(harm) our friendship, which made me very upset.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．A writer has to draw upon/on imagination as well as his experience for his writing.
2．To his relief, his book was found although its front cover was missing.
3．The two countries combined against their common enemy.
4．I am a middle school student，and I study hard.So it is with my sister.
5．She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．When combining with water, the white powder became light green at once. combining→combined
2．A very funny joke may relieve you from a whole day's tiredness. from→of
3．A wise manager should draw out his employee's talent and ability. out→on/upon
4．She takes an active part in social work and so is her brother. is→does
5．Yesterday a state dinner was given in the honor of the visiting president. 去掉第一个the
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．When I am feeling depressed(depress), I usually go to run on the playground.
2．Many social services are still provided by voluntary(volunteer) societies in our city.
3．The girl impressed us with her liveliness (lively) and a sense of humour.
4．I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding(regard) the job.
5．To some degree, only those who are ambitious(ambition) can have their own careers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We were driving along when all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us.
2．It was the technology brought in from other companies that gave life to this company.
3．Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and the same is true of/for the children.
4．We have been working for a long time. Let's dance to the music of the piano.
5．I managed to make contact with her and felt a heavy load taken off my mind.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
No music, no life! Music can help us relax, give life to those who are depressed and offer 1．relief(relieve) from a day's hard work. Most people like appreciating music or dancing 2.to the music. Today we'll introduce a band and a pipa and guzheng soloist.
The band is named Twelve Girls Band, founded in June 2001． At first it wasn't famous, but all of 3.a sudden it became popular in Japan. Now the band has become one of the most popular groups at home and abroad. The members of Twelve Girls Band come from such famous colleges and universities as China Academy of Music and Central Conservatory of Music. Drawing 4.on/upon over 1，500 years of Chinese music, the band charms the world. They have been presented with 5.awards(award) many times. Their records have become their fans' 6．collections(collection). The band honours its music heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music.
The soloist is Liu Fang, an international music star. In addition to pipa, she also plays guzheng. She is good at playing folk songs. Meanwhile, she 7．combines(combine) Chinese traditional music with western music. Liu Fang had a great gift for music as a child，and therefore her mother sent her to play pipa. She has given concerts since 11． When it comes to playing pipa, her biggest challenge is 8.to respect(respect) the traditions and add her own style. The same is true of guzheng. Now, Liu Fang lives in Canada, where she often makes contacts with master musicians, 9.sharing(share) feelings and ideas with them. She's also voluntary to give some bands directions. 10.Regarding(regard) her ambition，she wants to compose music and introduce Chinese classical music to every corner of the world.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①邀请你参加我校下周日举行的关于中国民族音乐的活动，我深感荣幸。
I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday.
②在活动开始时，一位音乐大师将就中国民族音乐的历史发表演讲。
At the opening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.
③他会解释许多中国乐器，如鼓、二胡、笛子和琵琶的旋律特征。
He will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu，the flute and the pipa.
④除此之外，还会演奏中国经典的民族音乐《梁山伯与祝英台》，这一定会吸引你。
In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it will surely charm you．
⑤在活动间隔期间，我们可以彼此分享感受和想法。
There will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.
⑥你一直喜欢中国民族音乐。因此我真诚地邀请你参加这个活动。
You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.
⑦利用这次机会，你可以更好地了解中国民族音乐。
Draw upon/on the opportunity, and you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句④
In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, which will surely charm you.
(2)用分词作状语改写句⑦
Drawing upon/on the opportunity, you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I feel honoured to invite you to attend an activity regarding the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday.At the opening of the activity, a master musician will give a speech about the history of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile, he will interpret the melody characteristics of many Chinese instruments such as the drum, the erhu，the flute and the pipa.In addition to that, the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then, which will surely charm you.Besides, there will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas with each other.You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.Drawing upon/on the opportunity, you can have a better understanding of Chinese folk music.
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