选修7 Module 1 Basketball-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□star n． □forward n． □guard n． □referee n． □hoop n． □court n． □association n． □league n． □topclass adj. □professional n． □complicated adj. □consecutive adj. □title n． □centre n． □scorer n． □valued adj. □per prep. □tie n． □steak n． □alongside prep. □awesome adj. | □shipyard n． □entire adj. □popularity n． □commentary n． □half n． □overtime n． □coach n． □commentator n． □stamina n． □quarter n． □hit n． □nationwide adj. □dominate v． □wresting n． □boxing n． □upwards adv. □angle n． □collision n． □parallel adj. □adequate adj. □sock n． | □sneaker n． □absorb v． □bound v． □vest n． □abrupt adj. □horizontal adj. □accelerate v． □bounce n． □tournament n． □interval n． □typical adj. □slim adj. □stout adj. □belly n． □circuit n． □boundary n． □controversial adj. □aside adv. □dip v． □foul n． | □suspension n． □penalty n． □howl v． □bleed v． □cheek n． □pulse n． □dizzy adj. □bandage n． □blanket n． □ambulance n． □sniff v． □weep v． □frustration n． □teamwork n． □scar n． □oval adj. □gymnasium n． □pole n． □basis n． □version n． |
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step... 撞击
2．(2020·天津卷)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to various age groups. 举行
3．(2017·江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.投身
4．(2016·天津卷)Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.拥有
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．hold v．保持 2．attend v．上(学) 3．average n．平均数 4．deserve v．应得；值得 5．outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的 6．generation n．一代人 7．live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地 8．selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的 9．nature n．性格；本性；天性 10．obtain v．获得，得到 11．commit v．犯(错误，罪行) 12．confirm v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)It means we have the chance to obtain(obtain) information about how the moon is constructed. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)An easy way to bring all work generations(generation) together is with a chat platform. 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)...the official confirmed(confirm) that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I then made it a point to attend(attend) those meetings and learn all I could. 5．Keep an open mind, because everyone's idea deserves(deserve) considering. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．defend v．防守→defence n．防卫；防守→defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的 2．talent n．天资；天赋；才能；才华→talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 3．motivate v．作为……的动力；促进→motivation n．动力 4．vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类 5．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立刻；立即 6．rely v．信任；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的 7．instant adj.立刻的→instantly adv.立刻地 8．appoint v. 任命，委派→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．任命；约会；预约 9．consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj. 体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→considering prep.考虑到，鉴于 10．apology n．道歉→apologise v．道歉，谢罪 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment．(appoint) 2．Japan should apologise to the women who suffered a lot in World War Ⅱ but Japan didn't make an apology to them.(apology) 3．Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider) 4．Joanna is a talented dancer.She showed talent for dancing when she was young.(talent) 5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) 6．Jack is an intelligent student, but he lacks motivation．What we should do is to think of ways to motivate him to study.(motivate) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1．in the history of 在……历史上 2．grow up 成长，长大 3．with an average of 平均为…… 4．all the time 一直 5．be rude to 对……粗鲁 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 You ①were rude to your sister, for which you should make an apology to her.You know, your sister was very concerned about you and took good care of you ②all the time．She helped you to learn maths, English and physics.In addition, she washed your clothes when you were very young.You are ③growing up in a very close, loving family. |
6．if necessary 如果有必要的话 7．be/get used to 习惯于(某事物) 8．draw sb.'s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物) 9．take possession of 占有，占据，拥有 10．be based on 根据，以……为基础 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 It came as a shock that the famous singer was arrested for ④taking possession of drugs, which ⑤drew people's attention to the singer's behavior immediately.In their opinion, the singer should make an apology to the public.⑥If necessary, he should apologise on TV. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do(作定语)。 In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season. | 她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自豪。 She is the first girl to go to college in our village, which makes her parents very proud. |
2.比较级表示最高级：比较级＋than all the other＋名词复数。 At one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him！ | 众所周知，中国比亚洲所有其他国家都大。 As is known to all, China is larger than all the other countries in Asia. |
3.There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…… But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
| 毫无疑问，我们人类应该为全球变暖负责。 There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming. |
1．defend v．防守；辩护；防卫
[高考原句·2018·浙江卷]What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
(1)defend sb./sth.from/against...保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御……
(2)defence/defense n．防御；保卫；防御物
in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护
defend her children from harm and danger 保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险
came to her defence 来保护她
soldiers who died in defence of their country 为保卫他们的祖国而献身的战士
[名师点津] 与defend ...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent ...(from), stop ...(from), keep ...from, protect ...from/against, discourage ...from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·浙江卷)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear defense(defend) actions we knew.
②The wall was built to defend the road from being washed(wash) away by the sea.
③What points can be raised in the defence of this argument? 去掉the
[链接写作]——一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
①Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks．(defend)
②Some people think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks．(defence)
2．deserve v．应得；值得
[高考原句·2019·浙江卷]If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.
(1)deserve doing 值得(被)做
deserve to do sth.应该做某事
(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect
值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserve everyone's attention 值得所有人的注意
deserve to pass the exams 应该通过这次考试
deserve giving such a great honour 值得给予这么大的荣誉
[名师点津] deserve doing是用v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want和require等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·北京卷)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves(deserve) another.
②He deserved to win(win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.
③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respected. respected→respecting
[链接写作]——一句多译
随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前情况值得关注。
①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention．(deserve＋n.)
②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves paying attention to．(deserve doing)
3．appoint v．任命，委派，约定
(1)appoint...(to be)/as...任命……为……
appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事
(2)appointment n．任命，指派；约会，约定
make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
make/have an appointment for 预约；预定
keep/break an appointment 守/失约
(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的
be appointed to look into food safety 被委派调查食品安全
be appointed as headmaster of the school 被任命为这个学校的校长
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·北京卷)They take their driverless car to an appointment(appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.
②(2018·北京卷)Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.
③Sam has appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. appointed前加been
[链接写作]——一句多译
她是这些年来唯一一个被任命为总经理的女性。
①She is the only one of the women who has been appointed as chief manager these years.(定语从句)
②She is the only one of the women appointed as chief manager these years.(过去分词短语作定语)
4．draw one's attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)
pay attention to 注意……
fix/focus one's attention on/upon 某人的注意力集中在……
attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
bring sth.to one's attention 使某人注意某事
turn/direct one's attention to 将注意力转向……
devote one's attention to 专心于……
focus their attention on the rising housing price 他们的注意力集中在上涨的房价上
attract many people's attention 引起很多人的注意
pay much attention to the pronunciation多注意发音
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①In the meanwhile, more attention is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.
②Now it's time for you to focus your attention on/upon your study.
③He always devotes his attention to help the homeless children. help→helping
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his teacher's appearance.
①高级表达：Fixing his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his teacher's appearance.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：With his attention fixed on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his teacher's appearance.(with复合结构)
5．(教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。
[句型公式] 句中there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
(1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。
(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。
[金句推送] There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it.
毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的利益。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
②The question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.
③We will discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held on time. that→whether
[链接写作]——完成句子
我有激动人心的消息要与你分享，我队在两个月后要代表我们的城市参加全省篮球锦标赛。
I have exciting news to share with you that our team will participate in the Provincial Basketball Tournament on behalf of our city two months later.
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment(appoint)．
2．When he was in danger, two friends came to his defence(defend)．
3．Because she works hard, she deserves to achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
4．Our attention should be drawn(draw) to several aspects while we open the financial market.
5．I was appointed to take(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It was so kind of you to draw my attention to the mistake in my homework.
2．I have an appointment with Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
3．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.
4．They need more troops to defend the border against/from possible attack.
5．I felt very excited to be appointed as the guide for the American delegation.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．It is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays. It→There
2．It's reported that troops have been sent to defend for the borders. 去掉for
3．He gave his faith that he would come on the appointing day. appointing→appointed
4．Our teachers always pay attention to combine theory with practice. combine→combining
5．Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. evidence后加that
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He held(hold) out his hand to stop the taxi but it didn't stop.
2．It's very considerate(consider) of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather.
3．Do they have to wait for the information, or is it instantly(instant) available?
4．Nowadays students can get access to various(vary) learning resources through the Internet.
5．The stronger the motivation(motivate), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It was typical of him to come back home so late.
2．I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is based on facts.
3．He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.
4．The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
5．The patient has been attended to by nurses night and day since the operation.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
I was often 1．absorbed(absorb) in watching the kids as they played basketball at break.A girl seemed so small as she made her way through the crowd of boys who tried to defend, but no one could stop her. I began to notice the 2.talented(talent) girl.
One day, I asked her 3.why she practiced so much. She said without hesitation, “I desire 4.to attend(attend) college to play basketball.The only way is to get a scholarship. My dad says if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.” I was entirely uplifted—she was quite a girl of 5.motivation(motivate)．
Some time later, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing. I am just too short. The coach says I must stop dreaming about playing for a top ranked team, let alone being offered a scholarship.” I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her 6．whether/if she had talked with her dad about it. She told me that her father said if she truly wanted to play basketball, 7．nothing else could stop her except one thing — her own attitude, on which success was 8.based(base).
The next year, she 9.obtained(obtain) the college education that she had dreamed of. 10.Instantly(instant) I was reminded that dreams were much more powerful than pains and struggles.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①直到今天我才有时间与你分享我的篮球故事。
I didn't have time to share with you my basketball stories until today.
②我在电视上一看到NBA的实况转播，就爱上了篮球。
The instant I saw the live broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.
③现在我习惯于放学后和朋友们打篮球。
Now I am used to playing basketball with my friends after school.
④毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。
There is no doubt that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.
⑤它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛，而且还给我提供了交友的机会。
It not only keeps me healthy and energetic but it also offers me the chance to make friends.
⑥打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。
Playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.
⑦篮球一直是我最喜爱的运动。我希望将来成为一个出色的职业球员。
Basketball has been my favourite sport all the time．I hope to become an outstanding professional player in the future.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用强调句型改写句①
It was not until today that I have time to share with you my basketball stories.
(2)用部分倒装改写句⑤
Not only does it keep me healthy and energetic but it also offers me the chance to make friends.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It was not until today that I have time to share with you my basketball stories.To tell you the truth, the instant I saw the live broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.Now I am used to playing basketball with my friends after school.There is no doubt that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.Not only does it keep me healthy and energetic but it also offers me the chance to make friends.In addition, playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.In conclusion, basketball has been my favourite sport all the time.I hope to become an outstanding professional player in the future.
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