选修8 Module 4 Which English？-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□dialect n． □cockney n． □trace n． □unique adj. □intonation n． □author n． □ancestor n． □apostrophe n． □rhythm n． □bilingual adj. □telegraph n． □media n． □revolution n． | □investigate v． □flavour n． □telecommunication n． □splendid adj. □straightforward adj. □ambiguous adj. □dilemma n． □explicit adj. □figurative adj. □relevant adj. □absurd adj. □concept n． | □thus adv. □clarify v． □tendency n． □disorganised adj. □vague adj. □clumsy adj. □metaphorical adj. □abuse v． □offence n． □statesman n． □betray v． □prayer n． | □prejudice n． □conflict n． □moral n． □superior adj. □status n． □classify v． □sex n． □fascination n． □tone n． □initially adv. □candidate n． □spinoff n． |
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, “I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！” 计算；数数
2．(2020·天津卷)Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeenyearold girl. 事情
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. 副的
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系 2．count v．很重要；很有价值 3．link n．联系 4．debate n．讨论；辩论 5．furthermore adv.此外，而且 6．convey v．传达，传递 7．select v．挑选，选择 8．withdraw v．收回；撤销(说过的话) 9．reject v．拒绝接受 10．potential adj.潜在的；可能的 11．overcome v．征服；战胜 12．oppose v．反对 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2019·浙江卷)One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters(matter)． 2．(2016·浙江卷)The do's and don'ts conveyed(convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 3．Her opinion counts(count) because of her experience. 4．In selecting(select) a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. 5．Relying on their own efforts, they overcame(overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．instant adj.立即的，即刻的→instantly adv.立即，马上 2．recognise v．认出；承认→recognition n．认出；承认→recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的 3．complain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨 4．acquire v．得到，获得→acquisition n．获得(物) 5．convince v．确信，信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的 6．associate v．联系；使发生联系→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系 7．significance n．意义；含义→significant adj. 有意义的 8．resist v. 反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的→resistance n．反抗；抵抗 9．approve v．赞同；批准→approval n．赞许；赞成 10．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate) 2．Thanks to your approval, if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve) 3．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince) 4．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious) 5．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1．tell ...apart 区分开 2．as long as 只要 3．lie in 在于 4．in conclusion 总之 5．or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说 6．get down to sth. 开始做某事 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 It's certain，for twins, that life really does imitate art.My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other.Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldn't ①tell us ②apart．③Or rather only my parents could know who was who.As a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact, ④as long as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference. |
7．let sb.down 使某人失望 8．be relevant to 与……有关的 9．a huge number of 大量的 10．be meant for 意欲……，有……目的 11．communicate with 与……交流 12．in case 以免，万一 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Our need to ⑤communicate with each other has been a driving force in the development of technology.We now have instant messaging services such as QQ and WeChat.If you want to make more friends all over the country, QQ or WeChat won't ⑥let you ⑦down．⑧A huge number of people are using them to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious ⑨in case the strangers are cheaters. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．whether...or... 不论……还是…… In this sense everybody's use of language－whether English, Chinese, or any other－is different. | 只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没关系。 So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter whether you win or lose. |
2.as many/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多” You could say that there are as many varieties of English, or any other language for that matter, as there are speakers of it. | 这家工厂在2020年生产了两倍于去年的机器。 The factory produced twice as many machines in 2020 as the year before. |
3.主语＋be＋adj.＋ to do sth.(不定式主动表示被动) English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. | 首先，我建议你学习唐朝的历史，这可能会比较容易理解。 Firstly, I advise you to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty, which may be easier to understand. |
1．debate n．& v．讨论；辩论；争论
[高考原句·2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
(1)debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论
debate about/on/over 就……进行辩论
(2)have a debate with sb.about/on/over sth.与某人就某事争论
under debate 正在讨论中
beyond debate 无可争辩
debate on the education laws 就教育法进行辩论
debate whether to raise the price of school meals 就是否提高学校用餐价格进行辩论
have a debate about this topic 就这个话题展开了辩论
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.
②We must debate about the question with the rest of the members.
③Whether he deserves all that has happened to him is still in debate. in→under
[链接写作]——一句多译
他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。
①They debated heatedly about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v．)
②They had a heated debate about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n．)
2．convinced adj.确信的，信服的
(1)be convinced of/that 确信，承认
(2)convince v．说服， 使相信
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事
(3)convincing adj.有说服力的
try to convince me to buy a cheaper car 试图说服我买一辆更便宜的车
convince us that their product was worth promoting 让我们相信他们的产品值得宣传
be convinced of the importance of honesty 相信诚实的重要性
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·天津卷)He convinced the police department to allow(allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
②I am convinced of her innocence.
③Up to now nobody has come up with a convinced explanation of why dinosaurs died out. convinced→convincing
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed.
高级表达：Convinced that his sick son was asleep, he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)
3．oppose vt.反对；对抗；抗争
(1)oppose sb./sth. 反对某人/某事
oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的
be opposed to sth.反对(做)某事
(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的 adv.在对面
prep.在……的对面 n．对立面
oppose building a temple on their farmland 反对在他们的农田上建一座庙宇
be strongly opposed to his shopping on Sunday
强烈反对他星期天去买东西
a truck coming in the opposite direction 一辆迎面开来的卡车
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Many farmers opposed(oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
②Many residents opposed the government building(build) a chemical factory near the school.
③Lily's mother remained strongly opposed the idea of Lily's going abroad for a further study. opposed后加to
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The government postponed the Olympic Games because a lot of people were opposed to it.
高级表达：With a lot of people opposed to/opposing it, the government postponed the Olympic Games.(with复合结构)
4．let sb.down使某人失望
let sth.down 放下某物；放低某物
let...in/ into 允许……进入
let out 使出去；放出；泄露
let go (of) 放开；释放，松手
let alone 更不用说
let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物
open the window and let in some fresh air 把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来
can't even walk, let alone run 连走都不会，更不用说跑了
promise not to let out the secret 许诺不泄露秘密
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Although the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down．
②Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
③When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go your hate. go后加of
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't disappoint him.
高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let him down．
5．(教材P44)In this sense everybody's use of language－whether English, Chinese, or any other－is different.
从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。
[句型公式] 句中whether...or... 意为“不论……还是……”引导让步状语从句。
下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：
(1)置于句首引导主语从句；
(2)用在介词之后引导宾语从句；
(3)引导表语从句；
(4)在名词后引导同位语从句；
(5)后跟不定式时。
[金句推送] All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论年老或年少、富有或贫穷，自从灾害发生以来都一直努力帮助需要帮助的人们。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
②He asked whether I need help or not.
③If we are successful or not, we can be sure we did our best. If→Whether
[链接写作]——完成句子
清洁工不得不整天在街上工作，无论是阳光暴晒还是天降大雪。
Cleaners have to work all day on the street whether the sun shines strongly or it snows heavily．
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The local people opposed building(build) the new hotel because of the great cost.
2．Convinced(convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.
3．The question has been debated(debate) ever since the book was published in 2012.
4．Much to our amazement, they came to the conclusion completely opposed(oppose) to ours.
5．Although my idea was not convincing(convince), I finally convinced him to change(change) his mind.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
2．As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down．
3．It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true.
4．There is a heated debate about/on/over whether women should spend more time at home.
5．We finally managed to make the young man convinced of his mistake of jumping the queue.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．She is firmly opposed to her son's addicted to alcohol. addicted→addiction
2．My doubt is if the weather will be fine or not tomorrow. if→whether
3．It has been reported that the country's healthcare reform is still under the debate. 去掉debate前的the
4．At last, he convinced that he should adopt a more scientific approach. convinced前加was
5．You can't get on well in life unless you let go your past failures and headaches. go后加of
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Every point in this game counts(count)．
2．As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of curiosity(curious) about many things.
3．Having won the approval(approve) of most people, he was elected chairman of the nation.
4．Since the plan has been made, let's get down to carrying(carry) it out.
5．You just dip the point of the pen in ink and press it here, then the pen is filled instantly(instant)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.
2．I think his opinions are relevant to the topic we are discussing now.
3．The key to solving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.
4．These two signatures are very similar.Can you tell them apart?
5．In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Nowadays, 1．a huge number of people in the world speak English as their 2.second(two) language. Furthermore, it's also 3.widely(wide) used by the media. As a result, varieties of English appear. Which is superior? It's hard to answer. When people speak English 4.mixed(mix) with their own dialects, can you tell them apart? Experts 5.are convinced(convince) that 6．it doesn't matter which English is better, as long as speakers can understand each other—it's communication 7．that counts. Some English is instantly 8.recognisable(recognise) and explicit, and some English may be vague. So, there is a debate about which variety of English is the 9.best(good). But, so far, no answer 10.has been acquired(acquire)．
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。
With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely.
②对于我们而言掌握英语很重要。
It counts for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.
③如果我们不能用英语与外国人自由地交流，我们也许会失去许多机会。
If we can't communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances．
④我们都确信学好英语不容易。
We are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.
⑤学好英语的关键在于勤奋和信心。
The key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.
⑥只要我们开始努力学习，就没有什么克服不了的困难。
As long as we get down to studying hard, we can overcome anything.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用“be＋of＋名词(significance)”结构改写句②
It is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.
(2)用nothing作主句的主语改写句⑥
As long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely.Thus it is of great significance for us to acquire a good knowledge of English.Or rather, if we can't communicate with foreigners in English freely, we may lose a huge number of chances.In fact, we are all convinced that learning English well is not easy.Furthermore, the key to learning English well lies in hard work and confidence.Anyway, as long as we get down to studying hard, nothing is too difficult to overcome.
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