选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□cookery n． □obsess v． □banquet n． □dish n． □chopstick n． □dessert n． □intestine n． □tongue n． □hoof n． □delicacy n． □infamous adj. □appetising adj. □tuna n． □mushroom n． □mash v． □filling n． □unrecognisable adj. □fork n． □menu n． □asparagus n． | □tender adj. □Polynesian adj. □compliment n． □punctuation n． □porridge n． □bacon n． □roast adj. □lamb n． □butcher n． □cattle n． □outnumber v． □justifiably adv. □mutton n． □fusion n． □cuisine n． □recipe n． □bean curd n． □seaweed n． □raw adj. □eggplant n． | □lemon n． □bakery n． □loaf n． □artificial adj. □grocery n． □pan n． □cocoa n．, □cookie n． □maple n． □syrup n． □honey n． □crisp adj. □samosa n． □fragrant adj. □dairy n． □yoghurt n． □ripe adj. □peach n． □melon n． □stove n． | □fry v． □microwave n． □reheat v． □barbecue n． □grill v． □slice n． □breast n． □cutlet n． □buffet n． □pint n． □brewery n． □ample adj. □willow n． □pattern n． □fence n． □foreground n． □songbird n． □overhead adv. □hut n． |
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In Samarkand, Mr. Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. 体验
2．(2019·江苏卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.喜好
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)“Small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.礼仪
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．owe v．应给予 2．chew v．咀嚼 3．manner n．方法；方式 4．fixed adj.固定的 5．guest n．客人 6．consume v．(正式)吃；喝 7．consequence n．后果 8．trend n．趋势，趋向 9．customer n．顾客 10．altogether adv.总的说来；总而言之 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed(consume) in the US. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences(consequence)． 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests(guest) a tour of their new home. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers(customer) can also drive you mad. 5．Chewing(chew) your food well before you swallow is good for your stomach. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．poison n．毒药 v．(使)中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 2．taste n．味道 v．品尝→tasty adj.美味的；可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的 3．greed n．贪欲；贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的→greedily adv.贪婪地 4．require v．要求；需要→requirement n．要求 5．entertain v．招待，款待；请客→entertainment n．娱乐；款待 6．remark v．谈到，说起→remarkable adj.显著的，非凡的 7．casual adj.随意的→casually adv.随意地 8．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地 9．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕 10．transform v．转化，转变→transformation n．转变 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Though the soup is tasty, I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste) 2．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison) 3．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 4．This is strictly required, so if you don't match this requirement, please do not send your resume.(require) 5．Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources.Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundant) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1． end up 结束 2．be based on 以……为基础 3．be popular with 受欢迎 4．in short 总之；简言之 5．set fire to 放火烧…… 6．go against 违背，违反 7．no wonder 难怪
| 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 ①No wonder more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city — in the countryside they can enjoy fresh air, blue sky and quiet surroundings.This is also the reason why the rural tourism ②is popular with people nowadays.Our government advocates protecting the environment in the countryside, not ③setting fire to the crop waste, and improving the zoology agriculture, which should ④be based on the local geography. |
8．make out 看出，理解 9．have ...in common 与……有共同点 10．follow one's example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人 11．refer to ...as ... 把……当作/称作…… 12．dress up (as) 打扮(成)，装扮(成) 13．be obsessed with 痴迷于，沉迷于 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 The data shows that what successful people ⑤have in common is that they have perseverance, such as Zhang Meng and Li Hua.They both ⑥are obsessed with drama.You will find they usually ⑦dress up for some informal gathering if you live in the same community.People often ⑧refer to them ⑨as actors and love them deeply. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．could not have done意为“(过去)不可能做某事”。 I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. | 汤姆不可能去图书馆，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。 Tom couldn't have gone to the library, for I saw him in the classroom just now. |
2.the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“ 第一次……” The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks. | 我第一次见到他时，我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 The first time I met him, I knew we would be good friends. |
3.do/does/did＋ 动词原形，表示强调。 But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato. | 我们的政府的确需要采取一些措施来降低房价。 Our government does need to take some measures to reduce the housing price. |
1．owe v．应给予；欠；归功于；应感谢
(1)owe sb.sth.＝ owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth.to 把……归功于；为……而感谢
owe it to sb.that...多亏了某人……
(2)owing to 因为，由于
owe you an apology 应向你道歉
owe his success to his teacher's encouragement 把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励
ask him to pay what he owed them 要他偿还欠他们的债务
[名师点津] 如果owe的宾语是从句，需使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的从句放在后面。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family.
②Owing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
③I owed to you that I finished my work in time. owed后加it
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：My English has improved a lot because of your help.
高级表达：I owe it to you that my English has improved a lot.(owe＋宾语从句)
2．remark n．评论；谈论 v．评论；说起；谈论
(1)remark on/upon 就……发表意见/评论
remark that...谈到；说起
(2)make a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对……评头论足
(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
remarkably adv.突出地；非同寻常地
be rude to remark on a lady's appearance 议论一位女士的外貌是粗鲁的
make a few remarks on your presentation 对您的报告谈几点看法
show remarkable courage in face of danger 在危险面前表现出了非凡的勇气
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019·天津卷)Prevention is key, scientists say，because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably(remark) difficult for them to return.
②(2018·北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable(remark)．
③Don't make remark on what you don't know, or you'll be laughed at. remark→remarks或remark前加a
[链接写作]——一句多译
对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
①It's bad manners to remark on/upon the appearance of other people.(remark v．)
②It's bad manners to make a remark on/about the appearance of other people.(remark n．)
3．transform v．改变，改造；使改观，使转化
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge，meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
(1)transform ...into...把……改变成……
transform from ...to/into ...从……中转变……
(2)transformation n．转化，改变
transform to an advanced industrial country 转变成为一个先进的工业国
transform from a shy girl to a famous star 从一个害羞的小女孩转变为一个著名的明星
witness a complete transformation of my hometown 见证了我家乡彻底的变化
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.
②(2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation(transform)．
③Transforming into a frog by the witch(巫婆), the prince was driven out of the castle. Transforming→Transformed
[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
高级表达：Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
4．make out 看出；辨认出；理解；填写，写出
[一词多义]——写出下列句中make out的含义
①(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying.听出，辨认出
②He made out a check and handed it to me.填写
③The students present at the meeting could not make out what he was talking about; it was too difficult for them to understand.理解
make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好
make up for 弥补，补偿
make for 朝……行进；对……有好处；有助于
make it 成功；准时到达
hardly make out his handwriting 几乎认不出他的笔迹
make up an excuse for his being late 为他的迟到编造借口
make up for the lost time 追回失去的时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
②Good communications normally make for better understanding.
③I couldn't make out of the road in the heavy fog. 去掉of
[链接写作]——完成句子
他的书写太乱了，很难弄清他想要表达什么。
His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what he was trying to express．
5．(教材P31)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.
但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。
[句型公式] 句中I do admire 是一个定语从句，修饰one thing，句中谓语动词admire 前加了do表示强调。
“do/does/did＋ 动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但需符合两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句
(2)时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
[金句推送] If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll make it.
如果你有工作，务必专心去做，最后你就会成功。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.
②Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.
③She did told me about her address but I forgot all about it. told→tell
[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你有任何其他问题，务必要让我知道。
If you have any other questions, do let me know．
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation(transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.
2．Mary will take care of the baby — she owes(owe) me a favor.
3．He showed remarkable(remark) competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times.
4．Using a computer, a photo can easily be transformed(transform) into a greeting card.
5．First and foremost, owing (owe) to the long summer vacation, I can enjoy myself completely.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I owe my success to the generous help of my friends.
2．She did at least write to say thank you.Remember?
3．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out．
4．Could you please remark on/upon what happened just now?
5．The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl to a superstar.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．I owed to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident. owed后加it
2．The car crash did made us realize the importance of traffic safety. made→make
3．I got closer to them and made out of what they were saying. 去掉of
4．He transformed into a controversial figure, which affected his reputation a great deal. transformed前加was
5．The teacher made high remark on my essay, which made me proud. made后加a或remark →remarks
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous(poison) gases.
2．George can't have gone(go) too far. His coffee is still warm.
3．This decision could have serious consequences(consequence) for the industry.
4．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing(apologize)．
5．Nobody can casually(casual) succeed；success comes from the thorough selfcontrol and the will.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．You shouldn't do things that go against the law of nature.
2．The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.
3．To tell the truth, we don't have much in common, but we get along really well.
4．Be careful with that match. You will set fire to those curtains.
5．It is no wonder you are tired; you have been working for five hours.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Western food and Chinese food have little 1．in common.Westerners are fond of loaf, porridge, raw 2.vegetables(vegetable) and halfdone beef. They often end up with dessert. According to the customers or guests' 3.requirements(requirement), Chinese 4.cooks(cook) can do everything. Because of the delicious taste and 5.abundant(abundance) nutrition of the Chinese food, there's a gradual trend towards 6．it in the west.
When westerners remark Chinese food, they give a compliment and lick their lips 7．greedily(greedy). They're 8.interested(interest) in Chinese cuisine and recipe. Perhaps, Chinese food may 9.be transformed(transform) into the westerners' main food one day. Altogether, Chinese food plays 10.an important role in westerners' daily life.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。
Mary has something in common with most girls—she is fond of dessert very much.
②甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。
Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can be transformed into fat.No wonder Mary is so fat.
③营养学家评论说甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。
Nutritionists remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences．
④显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。
Obviously, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food that tastes good.
⑤在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。
When we entertain guests, we should reduce the amount of dessert.
⑥许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。
It really makes sense that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用省略句改写句⑤
When entertaining guests, we should reduce the amount of dessert.
(2)用“助动词＋动词原形”的强调形式改写句⑥
It does make sense that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Mary has something in common with most girls —she is fond of dessert very much.Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can be transformed into fat.No wonder Mary is so fat.Nutritionists remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences.Obviously, it is not a good idea to be obsessed with some food that tastes good.So when entertaining guests, we should reduce the amount of dessert.In short it does make sense that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.
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