选修7 Module 3 Literature-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)
展开□novelist n． □pot n． □warden n． □appetite n． □nudge v． □lock v． □workhouse n． □scream v． □collar n． □rough adj. □drag v． □naughty adj. □rascal n． □orphan n． | □convict n． □prison n． □wedding n． □illegally adv. □repay v． □cast n． □chapter n． □filthy adj. □sparrow n． □seagull n． □pipe n． □smog n． □choke v． □swallow v． | □rag n． □dustbin n． □nutrition n． □welfare n． □taxpayer n． □compass n． □anchor n． □inn n． □carrier n． □corporation n． □navy n． □pile n． □paperwork n． | □trial n． □pump n． □fountain n． □pub n． □maid n． □bunch n． □mistress n． □ambassador n． □humble adj. □pedestrian n． □lantern n． □mourn v． |
1．(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.支撑
2．(2016·天津卷)The team practice, however, was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.艰难的
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词 | 语境运用 |
1．scene n．场景；场面 2．feed v．喂养；为……提供食品 3．whisper v．低声地说；耳语 n．低语；耳语 4．healthy adj.健康的 5．support n．支撑物 6．seize v．抓住 7．hang v．绞死；吊死 8．reward n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金 9．escape v．逃跑 10．attain v．获得，达到 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)He hung(hang) them above the same table he had moved from Turin. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)? 3．I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized(seize) me. 4．Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed(feed), dressed and ready to learn. 5．A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is attained(attain) more easily after middle age. |
派生单词 | 语境运用 |
1．cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n．冷酷；残酷 2．serve v．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役→service n．服务；兵役 3．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地；急切地 4．desperate adj.绝望的→ desperately adv.不顾一切地→desperation n．绝望 5．intend v．打算→ intention n．意图；目的；打算 6．distribute v．分发，分配，分送→ distribution n．分发 7．starve v．饿死→starvation n．挨饿，饿死 8．concern n．关心，担心→ concerned adj.担心的；关注的 9．accumulate v．积累→ accumulation n．积累 10．accomplish v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n．完成 | 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation．If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) 2．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate) 3．The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment．(accomplish) 4．With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend) 5．She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate) 6．His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution．(distribute) |
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语 | 语境运用 |
1．in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 2．in a ...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地 3．a huge/large amount of 大量的 4．pick out 挑选出，辨认出 5．escape from 从……逃离 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 Mr. King, who is ①picked out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger.And he ②escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him ③a huge/large amount of money every year and often speaks highly of him. |
6．bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事 7．let go of 放开，放弃 8．be cruel to 对……残忍 9．suffer from 遭受 10．put up 张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造 | 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。 The media ④bring(s) the environmental protection ⑤to the attention of people nowadays because people are ⑥suffering from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, a journalist, ⑦puts up many a poster everywhere to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.As far as I'm concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution. |
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1．“not until＋从句/表时间的词”位于句首，主句部分倒装。 Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. | 直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。 Not until the river was seriously polluted did the local government realize the problem. |
2.no sooner ...than ...一……就…… No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. | 他一完成讲话同学们就开始欢呼起来。 No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. |
3.be doing ...when ...正在做……突然…… The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr. Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement. | 我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。 We were playing football on the playground when it began to rain. |
1．reward n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v．奖赏；报答；酬谢
[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅱ]However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
(1)reward sb.with sth.用……奖赏某人
reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人
(2)as a reward for sth./doing sth.作为对……的报酬
in reward for 作为报答；作为……的奖赏
(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
win several awards at the film festival 在电影节获得了好几项大奖
receive a reward for saving the child's life 因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励
as a reward for being admitted to college 作为被大学录取的奖赏
[名师点津] reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词指正式或官方 “颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予，常用搭配award sb.sth.＝ award sth.to sb.。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·北京卷)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.
②If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded(reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
③If you are brave to say “Goodbye”， life will reward you for a new hello. for→with
[链接写作]——一句多译
我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。
①I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless help to me.(reward v．)
②I gave the boy a dictionary as a reward for his selfless help to me.(reward n．)
2．intend v．打算；想要；意指
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Making a fulllength clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend to do!
(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be intended for...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的
(2)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成
(3)intention n．意图；目的；打算
with an/the intention of 打算……
had intended to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的
be intended for those with a background in management 专门为那些有管理背景的人设计的
with the intention of travelling in Africa 抱着去非洲旅行的目的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention(intend) clear.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something special.
③The university is known for its language and culture courses intending for international students. intending→intended
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.
①高级表达：The program, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up.(定语从句)
②高级表达：The program, intended to help the homeless, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)
③高级表达：The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless．(intention)
3．a huge/large amount of大量的
(1)“a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数
(2)“huge amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数
(3)amount to 总计；达到；等同于
a huge amount of coal 大量的煤炭
huge amounts of waste 大量的垃圾
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①A good amount of sleep every night is(be) important for your health.
②The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a million dollars.
③Huge amounts of oil is floating on the surface of the sea, which is a threat to seabirds. 第一个is→are
[链接写作]——一句多译
为了缓解交通压力，迄今为止已经在新公路上花了大量的钱。
①In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge/large amount of money has been spent on the new highways so far.(amount)
②In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge/large amounts of money have been spent on the new highways so far.(amounts)
4．(教材P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
[句型公式] 句中no sooner ...than ...表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly ...when ...。
常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有：
(1)as soon as
(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second
(3)immediately/directly
(4)on/upon ＋名词/动名词
(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of 一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到
[金句推送] No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.
②They offered help immediately(immediate) they learned of the accident.
③I arranged the flowers in the vase the moment when I came back home. 去掉when
[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：As soon as he finished his talk he was surrounded by the excited workers.
高级表达：No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.(倒装句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．If I've hurt your feelings, it was not my original intention(intend)．
2．Large amounts of money were(be) spent on the bridge.
3．Sooner or later you will be rewarded(reward) for your positive attitude towards your work.
4．I had intended(intend) to give you a hand, but I was busy then.
5．When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends.
2．These books are intended for children under nine years old.
3．As a reward for his excellent achievements in the last month, Jeff is offered a paid visit to Beijing.
4．His earnings are said to amount to ￡300，000 per year.
5．The moment we began the climb, the snow began to come down.
Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。
1．No sooner had he done it when he knew he had made a mistake. when→than
2．The chair intended for you, but she took it away. chair后加was
3．He gave the children some chocolate to reward them with behaving well. with→for
4．The instant when they got to the work site, they began to work. 去掉when
5．Huge amounts of water is needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate. is→are
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The children eagerly(eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.
2．She hung(hang) up without saying goodbye yesterday.
3．The driver narrowly escaped being killed(kill) in the traffic accident.
4．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work.
5．He touched me with his finger, whispering(whisper) to me that the teacher was coming.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．They talked in a low voice in order that they should not be heard.
2．She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.
3．Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
4．“Didn't you have a good time at the party？”she looked at me and asked in astonishment.
5．He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
Jack was a famous novelist in England. One day, a newspaper brought an orphan's story 1．to the attention of him.
The orphan was named Tom, who was from a bumble origin. Tom lived in a rough area in London. One day, a naughty rascal 2.was trying(try) to bully him. Tom tried to nudge him but in vain.Then Tom 3.screamed(scream) for help but nobody helped him. Finally Tom killed the rascal with a stone. Later the police came. Tom was seized and put into prison. He became a convict and he would 4.be hanged(hang)．
It was very filthy in the prison. The terrible smell nearly choked Tom. With a poor appetite, he could hardly swallow the food in the prison. 5.Starvation(starve) made him upset. He was going through 6．what he had never experienced before. Tom felt desperate about his situation.
How eager he was for 7．healthy(health) food with nutrition! How eager he was for freedom! He intended 8.to escape(escape). He prayed in a low voice, “God bless me！” Tom thought he had to accumulate strength to escape. Then he began to eat 9.a huge amount of food.
Finally, a chance came and Tom succeeded in 10.escaping(escape) from the prison. He accomplished what seemed impossible!
Jack read the story in astonishment and decided to write a novel about Tom.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①《卖火柴的小女孩》是由丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。
The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson.
②在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。
On a cold New Year's Eve, a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and starved．
③她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。
She didn't intend to go home because her father was very cruel to her．
④小女孩非常渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。
The girl was so eager for warmth that she struck the matches.
⑤在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。
In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served．
⑥人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。
No sooner had people come to the street than they found the little girl dead.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用强调句改写句②
It was on a cold New Year's Eve that a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and starved.
(2)用倒装句改写句④
So eager for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson.It was on a cold New Year's Eve that a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and starved.However, she didn't intend to go home because her father was very cruel to her.As far as we know, so eager for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches.In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served.Unfortunately, no sooner had people come to the street than they found the little girl dead.
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