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2023年广东省广州市重点大学附中中考英语三模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年广东省广州市重点大学附中中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省广州市重点大学附中中考英语三模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
I have been afraid of water in my whole life.At the age of 34，didn't have（1） ______ memory of ever enjoying water.Even walking around the edge of（2） ______ pool was uncomfortable for me. （3） ______ I hid my fear in order to save face，and few people knew（4） ______ .
I（5） ______ not forget the last summer（6） ______ I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming.After taking baby steps for many days，I（7） ______ by her down the gentle slope into the pool.She was encouraging me（8） ______ a step deeper，and then another.I had gone（9） ______ several swimming lessons：Every time，when the water（10） ______ my chest，Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit.I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
"Let's try going this way."Lori said.
I was shocked as I understood what she meant.She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end：I saw the blue-painted block numbers.Five and a half feet？No way!
"Just try it!"Lori pressed.
As the water（11） ______ increased.I moved more and more slowly.As we neared the（12） ______ mark，my progress was（13） ______ difficult that I tried to 'move forward.I did it!I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool，enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers.Sometimes，（14） ______ deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end，no matter（15） ______ long it takes to get there.
1. A. some B. every C. any D. no
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. Though B. But C. Unless D. If
4. A. them B. its C. these D. it
5. A. can B. must C. should D. may
6. A. when B. who C. that D. where
7. A. am led B. lead C. led D. was led
8. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
9. A. for B. away C. through D. by
10. A. reaches B. reached C. has reached D. is reaching
11. A. depth B. deep C. deeply D. deepen
12. A. five foot B. five-feet C. five-foot D. five foot's
13. A. too B. so C. very D. such
14. A. big B. bigger C. more bigger D. the biggest
15. A. how B. which C. what D. whether
A boy went to an expert on gems （宝石） in the town and said he wanted to become an expert just like him.The expert turned him down because he thought the boy would not have the（1） ______ to learn.The boy asked for a chance.Finally，the expert（2） ______ and told the boy，" Be here tomorrow."
The next morning，the expert put a jade（玉） stone in the boy's hand and told him，"Hold it!"The expert then went about his business cutting，weighing and setting gems.The boy felt a bit（3） ______ ，but he said nothing.He just sat（4） ______ and waited.
The following morning，the expert again（5） ______ the jade stone in the boy's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth days，the expert did the same thing.
On the sixth day，the boy held the jade stone，but could no longer stand the silence."Sir"，he said，"when am I going to learn something？"
"You'll learn."the expert replied and went about his business.The boy had to（6） ______ sitting quietly and waited.
Several more days went by and the boy felt more and more（7） ______ .
One morning，as the expert came and asked him to（8） ______ his hand，he was about to say that he could no longer go on.But as the expert put the stone in the boy's hand，he shouted loudly without looking at his hand，" This is not the（9） ______ jade stone!"
" You have begun to learn，" the expert said with a（n）（10） ______ .
16. A. wisdom B. experience C. money D. patience
17. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. regretted
18. A. scared B. excited C. strange D. relaxed
19. A. proudly B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly
20. A. cut B. weighed C. changed D. placed
21. A. stop B. keep C. avoid D. consider
22. A. interested B. patient C. disappointed D. satisfied
23. A. hold out B. give out C. pick out D. cut out
24. A. colorful B. different C. same D. expensive
25. A. anger B. cry C. tear D. smile .
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. When I was in third grade，I watched a video that shows the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb.I remember Howard Carter looking through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see."Wonderful things!"Carter said.（1） ______
Today，I'm lucky to work as an archeologist （考古学家）.I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt's Nile Delta.It's exciting work.Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.（2） ______
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies---university，then a PhD.But along the way I was told many things：I was too young，I wasn't qualified，I should get married and have kids.I also needed money，so I applied for six grants （拨款）.（3） ______ Six months later the last reply came：This time it was yes.Finally，I could start my own study.
For anyone thinking about a career，I would say：Never give up.（4） ______ If people tell you no，use that---it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next no hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second，focus on your goals.You don't have to follow other people.（5） ______ You may be the first to do it!There are always challenges，but you overcome them in the end.
A.The first five replies I got said no.
B.If you want to do something，keep trying.
C.Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
D.If they say something has never been done，make it happen.
E.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Leeds Bike Rides
Join a bike ride around Leeds.Join our family friendly bicycle ride!
More and more people are challenging the car-dominated culture of our cities.And why not？Urban cycling is fun，healthy and lets you see your town in a new and interesting way.Our bike rides are perfect for all the family members：mum and dad，children aged four and over，and grandparents too!
Our groups are small—between four and ten riders.Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell，a light and a basket，if you want one.We also give you a helmet，a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us.
Ride down quiet streets，across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of Leeds，and see many of the city centre's famous places.The ride includes stops where we'll listen and dance to live music.You can also try food from popular local restaurants like，Ackee Bamboo Jamaican Cuisine or Adassa's Breakfast Cafe.
Remember to ride with traffic，not against it.Use bike lanes whenever you see them.Obey the road rules.Ride in a single line.Make sure you gesture every time before you make a turn.
Summer
●every day，10 a.m.—12•noon
●1st May -30th September
Winter
●Friday，Saturday and
Sunday，9 a.m.—1 p.m.
●1st October -28th
February
Tickets：£20 for adults；£10 for children；FREE for seniors over 60 years old.Buy your tickets on our website or at Leeds Bike Riders，near Middleton Train Station，opposite the Bluebird Cafe.
27. When can we join a bike ride around Leeds？ ______
A. At 8 a.m.on Sunday in March.
B. At 11 a.m.on Monday in July.
C. At 10 a.m.on Wednesday in November.
D. At 2 p.m.on Friday in December.
28. You would like to take your two 6-year-old sisters，your parents and 70-year-old grandfather to join the bicycle ride.How much should you pay？ ______
A. £60. B. £70. C. £80. D. £90.
29. This passage is mainly to ______ .
A. encourage people to ride instead of driving cars
B. ask people to visit the famous places in Leeds
C. show people how to ride a bike safely in Leeds
D. invite people to take part in Leeds Bike Rides
B
Many educators fear students will use the artificial intelligence （AI） tool ChatGPT to write their reports or cheat on homework.But other teachers are including it in the classroom.
Donnie Piercey is a teacher in Lexington，Kentucky.He told his 23 5th-grade students to try and beat the tool that was creating writing tasks.Piercey says his job is to prepare students for a world where knowledge of Al will be required.He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technology in his 17 years of teaching that caused worry about the possibility of cheating."As educators，we haven't worked out the best way to use AI yet，" he added. "But it's coming，whether we want it to or not."
One lesson in his class was a writing game between students and the machine.
Piercey asked students to "Find the Bot." Each student wrote a short report about boxer Muhammad Ali.Then they tried to find out which was written by ChatGPT.
After playing "Find the Bot." Piercey asked his class what skills it helped them learn. "How to properly summarize and correctly capitalize words and use commas." said one student.Another student felt that sentences written by students "have a little more feeling...more flavor." Students Laksi and McCormick，both 10，said they could see the good and bad parts of working with chatbots.They can help students who have trouble putting their thoughts into writing.McCormick said students could use it for suggestions，but should not use it to do all the work. "You shouldn't take advantage of it，" McCormick said. "You're not learning anything if you type in what you want，and then it gives you the answer."
30. Which opinion will Donnie Piercey possibly agree with？ ______
A. The best way to use Al is to put it in classroom.
B. Students should not use Al for all tasks.
C. Students should be prepared to live with AI.
D. Al is the best tool to help with students' learning.
31. In the game "Find the Bot"，students learned some skills that can be provided by AI EXCEPT ______ .
A. summarizing given texts properly B. capitalizing words correctly
C. correct use of commas D. adding more flavor to sentences
32. ChatGPT is NOT suitable for students who ______ .
A. totally depend on chatbots
B. search for some suggestions
C. want to learn something with it
D. have difficulty expressing thoughts in writing
33. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ ______
A. Environment. B. History. C. Travel. D. Science.
C
Spring Ahead On March 12，clocks in the United States and at least 60 other countries "spring toward"one hour for daylight saving time（DST夏令时）.We lose an hour of sleep.But we get more daylight until November，when clocks "fall back" an hour as we return to standard time.This cycle has been going on for years.
Arizona and Hawaii do not have DST.Meanwhile，Alabama，Colorado，and several other states have tried to make DST year-round.Last March，the U.S.Senate （参议院）passed the Sunshine Protection Act.It would make DST long-lasting and give Americans an extra hour of daylight，all year long.Congress（国会） did not pass the bill，and it's unclear whether lawmakers will try again.But one thing is certain：The time-change debate isn't going away.Many reasons，from health to energy use，make it a hot topic.
DST was finally passed in the U.S.in 1966.But the country first tried it in 1918，during World War I. "It allowed people to do things for the war effort after they got home from work，like planting gardens，" historian David Prerau told TIME for Kids."That extra hour has other benefits，he says.It saves energy.It gets people outdoors.And it's good for public health."
Others say DST disrupts sleep. "The more our sleep patterns and body clock patterns don't fit what we need，for work and school，the worse it is for us，from a health view，" says Anne Skeldon，a mathematician who creates models of sleep behavior."The time change can be especially hard on.teens"，she adds.
The Sunshine Protection Act is not the first effort the U.S.has made toward everlasting daylight saving time.In 1974，DST continued into the winter because of a serious energy shortage.But in some states，sunrise was as late as 9：00 a.m.Kids had to wait for school buses in the dark.Some kids took flashlights with them.People disliked it so much.
In 2022，a CBS News survey found 46% of Americans want DST to be year-round.They said more daylight puts them in a better feeling.About 33% want standard time to be year-round.They said people get better sleep that way.Only 21% like switching back and forth，as we do now.
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE about daylight saving time （DST）？ ______
A. Clocks are set back by one hour in spring.
B. It was finally passed in the US in 1974.
C. DST is used in all 50 states of the US.
D. DST provides an extra hour of daylight until November.
35. What is the main idea of paragraph 2？ ______
A. Efforts to make year-round DST a law failed.
B. Several states want to have year-round DST.
C. The time-change debate remains a popular topic.
D. DST has been in history for a long time.
36. How many benefits does carrying out DST have according to paragraph 3？ ______
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
37. The meaning of the underlined word " disrupts"in paragraph 4 is close to ______ .
A. increases B. needs C. influences D. reduces
D
In sunny California，Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard when his board suddenly stopped moving.He looked down and was afraid to see a great white shark biting the front of his board."I could have touched its eye with my elbow，"says Craig.Too scared，he waved his arms and cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth by accident.He got off the opposite side of his surfboard，into the water.Then，with Craig in the water，blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away.
Over a hundred shark attacks happen each year.Of these，one third are said to be great white attacks.As a result，great whites are often called "man-eaters"and thought to hunt and kill humans.However，this is not true.In fact，a person has a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by a great white.With frightening jaws （下巴） that hold around 300 teeth，a great white could very easily kill a person.Shark researchers are trying to understand the reasons why great whites attack people、and why most of those people manage to escape a death.
One of the most common explanations for great white attacks is that great whites don't see well.They often mistake a person for a seal or a sea lion---a delicious snack to a great white.But there is reason to doubt this.Some research now shows that great whites can actually see，and discover seals，very well.When attacking seals，great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force.However，when they get close to humans，they often move in slowly and bite less hard."They take a bite，feel them over，then move on，"says Peter Klimley，author of The Secret Live's of Sharks.
Shark experts like Klimley hold the opinion that great whites "attack"because they are actually curious animals that like to study things.They believe that it's possible that great whites use their bite not just to kill and eat，but also to collect information.According to this idea，once a great white is clear about what it is biting，it simply lets go.
Though such experiences are unlucky for people like Craig，perhaps when sharks bite surfboards，other objects，or even people，they are probably just trying to learn what they are.
38. What's the correct order of Craig Rogers' experience？ ______
a.The shark bit Craig's fingers.
b.The shark swam away.
c.Craig fell into the water.
d.Craig was sitting on the surfboard.
e.A white shark bit Craig's surfboard.
A. d-e-a-c-b B. d-e-c-a-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. c-a-b-d-e
39. According to the passage，it is difficult to understand why great whites ______ .
A. kill humans B. have around 300 teeth
C. often let humans escape D. grow to five meters long or more
40. In Klimley's opinion，great whites attack because ______ .
A. they are always hungry B. they have big jaws
C. they are curious D. they don't see well
41. The best title for this passage could be ______ .
A. Great Whites：Facts and Fiction
B. How to Survive a Shark Attack
C. Why Great Whites Kill Humans
D. Surfers and Sharks：Impossible Friends
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. At some time in your life，you might have a roommate.It is a good idea to share an apartment，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because sharing an apartment is usually（1）c ______ than paying for one.And money is not the only（2）r ______ for having a roommate.Sharing an apartment can also be fun.So，how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it？Here is some advice：
If you（3）d ______ to share a room with someone you don't know，talk to each other.It's important to be honest about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate，make rules.Discuss how you will share （4）h ______ ， such as cleaning，washing and shopping.Will you share food？Is it OK to have guests？And what about loud music？
Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does.Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate.No one —including you —is （5）p ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 上个月，我们出发前往埃及，进行了一次难忘之旅。
Last month，we ______ ______ on an unforgettable trip to Egypt.
44. 这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知道该期待些什么。
It was our first time abroad and we didn't know ______ ______ ______ ______ except for the chance of seeing the Great Pyramids.
45. 不幸的是，我们一到达开罗就被告知酒店无法入住。
Unfortunately，we ______ ______ that the hotel was unavailable as soon as we arrived in Cairo.
46. 最后，旅行社为我们提供了一个距离目的地30公里的酒店房间。
In the end，the travel agency ______ ______ ______ a room in a hotel 30 km away from our destination.
47. 为旅行做好充分的准备是多么重要啊！
______ ______ ______ ，to be well-prepared for trips!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Ali与你分享了他入选为第十九届亚运会志愿者的喜悦。请你给Ali回信，祝贺他入选，同时也分享你自己的志愿经历。回信需包括以下要点：
（1）你迄今的志愿时长；
（2）简述你参加过的志愿服务活动（2-3项）；
（3）你所理解的做志愿者的意义。
注意：（1）词数：80词左右（回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Ali，
Congratulations!I am so excited to hear that you have been enrolled as a volunteer for the coming Asian Games!It recalls my own experiences.___________
Looking forward to hearing about your voluntary work in Hangzhou this summer for the 19th Asian Games!
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、D、C、B、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查限定词。句意：34岁的时候，我没有任何享受水的记忆。A.一些；B.每一个；C.任何的；D.没有。根据句意可知，否定句中用any。故选C。
（2）考查冠词。句意：甚至在水池边散步都让我感到不舒服。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据句意，此处是泛指一个水池，应填不定冠词，pool是辅音音素开头。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。A.虽然；B.但是；C.除非；D.如果。根据句意可知，此处表转折。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。A.它们；B.它的；C.这些；D.它。根据and few people knew____（很少有人知道____），可知空格处的代词是指代"我怕水"，指代某件事用it。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。A.能够；B.必须；C.应该；D.可能。根据I____not forget the last summer（我不____忘记去年夏天），可知是不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐学习游泳的经历。故选A。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。A.先行词是时间；B.先行词是人；C.先行词是人或物；D.先行词是地点。根据the last summer____I spent with my sister （我和姐姐一起度过的去年夏天），可知先行词是summer，在从句中作spent的宾语。故选C。
（7）考查时态和语态。句意：在像婴儿学步好几天之后，我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡，进入游泳池。A.被带领，一般现在时；B.带领，动词原形；C.带领，过去式；D.被带领，一般过去时。根据by可知用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选D。
（8）考查不定式。句意：她鼓励我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。A.采取，动名词；B.采取，动词原形；C.采取，过去分词；D.采取，不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：我经历了几次游泳课程。A.为了；B.离开；C.穿过；D.在旁边。根据Every time，when the water...my chest（每次，当水......我的胸膛），可知我经历了几次游泳课，go through经历。故选C。
（10）考查时态。句意：每次当水到达我的胸部，Lori都会很快意识到我几乎达到了极限。A.到达，动词第三人称单数形式；B.到达，过去式；C.已经到达，现在完成时；D.正到达，现在进行时。根据题干，主句用过去将来时，时间状语从句从句应该是一般过去时。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：随着水的深度增加，我的移动越来越慢。A.深度，名词；B.深的，形容词；C.深深地，副词；D.加深，动词。根据题干可知，空格处所填单词在句中作主语，应该填名词。故选A。
（12）考查复合形容词。句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。A.错误的表达形式；B.错误的表达形式；C.五英尺的；D.五英尺。修饰名词mark用形容词，复合形容词中有连线连接，名词用单数形式。故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。A.太；B.如此；C.非常；D.如此的。根据that可知，此处用固定短语"如此......以至于......"difficult是形容词，用副词修饰，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。故选B。
（14）考查形容词最高级。句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。A.大的；B.更大的；C.错误的表达形式；D.最大的。根据of all（所有的......当中），可知此处应填最高级。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。A.多么；B.哪一个；C.什么；D.是否。根据no matter____long（无论____长），可知此处用how，表示多么，how long多久，多长时间。故选A。
本文讲述一向怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳，最终取得成功的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：专家拒绝了他，因为他认为这个男孩没有耐心学习。A.wisdom智慧；B.experience经验；C.money钱；D.patience耐心。根据The expert turned him down（专家拒绝了他）可知，他没有耐心，故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：最后，专家同意了并告诉男孩"明天到这"。A.agreed同意；B.disagreed不同意；C.refused拒绝；D.regretted后悔。根据" Be here tomorrow."（明天到这来）可知，专家同意了，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：男孩感到有点奇怪，但什么也没有说。A.scared害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.relaxed放松的。根据"Hold it!"The expert then went about his business cutting，weighing and setting gems（"拿着！"然后，专家开始切割、称重和镶嵌宝石）可知，专家的一举动很莫名，所以男孩感到有点奇怪，故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：他安静站在那并且等待着。A.proudly骄傲地；B.quietly安静地；C.quickly快速地；D.suddenly突然。根据but he said nothing（他什么也没有说）可知安静地站在那，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，专家再次放一块玉石在男孩的手里，告诉他握住。A.cut砍；B.weighed称重；C.changed改变；D.placed放置。根据The next morning，the expert put a jade（玉） stone in the boy's hand（第二在，专家放一块玉石在他的手里）可知，填"放置"，故选D。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：男孩不得不继续安静坐在那，等待着。A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.avoid避免；D.consider 考虑。根据On the third，fourth，and fifth days，the expert did the same thing（第三天，第四天，第五天，专家让他做同样的事情）可知，他继续安静坐在那，keep doing（继续做某事），故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：又过了几天，男孩感到越来越失望。A.interested有趣的；B.patient 耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文提到On the sixth day，the boy held the jade stone，but could no longer stand the silence."Sir"，he said，"when am I going to learn something？"（第六天，男孩拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。"先生"，他说，"我什么时候才能学到东西？"）可知，男孩每天做着同样的事情，也没有感到学会了什么，所以越来越失望，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，当专家过来请他伸出手时，他正要说他不能再继续下去了。A.hold out 伸出；B.give out分发；C.pick out挑选；D.cut out切断。根据But as the expert put the stone in the boy's hand（但专家把一块石头放在他的手里）可知，要求他提出手来，故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这不是相同的那块玉石。A.colorful五颜六色的；B.different不同的；C.same相同的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据You have begun to learn（你已经开始学会了）可知，感觉一石头与以前的玉石不一样了，故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意："你已经开始学习了"，专家微笑着说。A.anger生气；B.cry哭；C.tear眼泪；D.smile微笑。根据You have begun to learn（你已经开始学习了）可知，男孩已经知道区别石头和玉石了，所以专家笑着说，故选D。
本文介绍一个想向一名宝石学家学习鉴别玉石，但专家每天只让他拿着一块玉石，后来才意识到，自己每天都在学习。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When I was in third grade，I watched a video that shows the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb.I remember looking through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see."Wonderful things!"Carter said.（三年级时，我看了一段视频，视频显示King Tutankhamen的坟墓被发现。我记得 Howard Carter拿着蜡烛从坟墓的一个窄洞里看过去。一名工人问他能看到什么。"太棒了！"Carter说。）可知，说的是记得看过一段视频中的坟墓，此处应说"从那一刻起，我就知道我的人生要做什么。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）根据上文Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.（有时你会发现一些埋在三千年前的东西。）可知，说的是发现一些埋在三千年前的东西即历史文物，此处应说"了解一段历史是一种奇妙的感觉。"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）根据上文I also needed money，so I applied for six grants .（我也需要钱，所以我申请了六笔助学金。）可知，说的是申请了六笔助学金的事，此处应说"我收到的前五个答复说没有。"符合题意，故选：A。
（4）根据上文 For anyone thinking about a career，I would say：Never give up.（对于任何一个考虑职业的人，我会说：永远不要放弃。）可知，说的是遇事永远不要放弃，此处应说"如果你想做某事，就继续努力。"符合题意，故选：B。
（5）根据上文You don't have to follow other people.（你不必追随别人。）可知，说的是遇事不追随别人，此处应说"如果他们说某件事从未做过，就让它发生。"符合题意，故选：D。
本文讲述了作者九岁时就梦想成为一名考古学家，不断努力坚定地朝着这个目标迈进，遇到困难也不放弃，最后实现了梦想。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~29.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Summer ●every day，10 a.m.—12•noon ●1st May - 30th September Winter ●Friday，Saturday and Sunday，9 a.m.—1 p.m. ●1st October - 28th February（夏季●每天上午10点至中午12点●5月1日至9月30日；冬季●周五、周六和周日上午9点至下午1点●10月1日至2月28日）可知7月的周一上午11点。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Tickets：£20 for adults；£10 for children；FREE for seniors over 60 years old.（门票：成人£20，儿童£10，60岁以上老人免费。）可知你想带着你的两个6岁的妹妹，你的父母和70岁的爷爷一起参加自行车骑行。你应该付20+20+10×3=£70。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据表格一Join a bike ride around Leeds.Join our family friendly bicycle ride!（参加一次绕利兹的自行车骑行。加入我们的家庭友好自行车之旅!）可知邀请人们参加利兹自行车骑行活动。故选D。
短文讲了利兹自行车骑行的时间和费用等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But it's coming，whether we want it to or not.（但不管我们愿不愿意，它都会到来。）可知Donnie Piercey认为AI的存在是不可避免的，C.Students should be prepared to live with AI.（学生们应该做好与人工智能共存的准备。）符合题意，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段." Piercey asked his class what skills it helped them learn. "How to properly summarize and correctly capitalize words and use commas." said one student.Another student felt that sentences written by students "have a little more feeling...more flavor." （一名学生说："如何正确总结、正确大写单词和使用逗号。"另一名学生认为学生写的句子"更有感觉……更多的味道。"）可知另一名学生认为学生写的句子"更有感觉……更多的味道，而不是AI，D.adding more flavor to sentences（给句子增加更多的味道）符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段McCormick said students could use it for suggestions，but should not use it to do all the work. （McCormick说，学生可以用它来提供建议，但不应该用它来做所有的工作。）可知ChatGPT不适合做所有的工作，A.totally depend on chatbots（完全依赖聊天机器人）符合题意，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Many educators fear students will use the artificial intelligence （AI） tool ChatGPT to write their reports or cheat on homework.But other teachers are including it in the classroom.（许多教育工作者担心学生会使用人工智能工具ChatGPT写报告或在作业中作弊。但其他老师正在把它纳入课堂。）结合全文可知本文主要内容是关于人工智能，属于科学类，D.Science.（科学）符合题意，故选：D。
这篇文章主要讲了人工智能工具ChatGPT在教育领域的应用。一些教育工作者担心学生会利用ChatGPT来写作业或作弊，但另一些教师则将其纳入课堂教学。文章以肯塔基州的一位小学老师Donnie Piercey为例，他让学生们与ChatGPT进行写作比赛，帮助他们适应未来需要掌握人工智能知识的世界。他认为ChatGPT只是他17年教学中的最新技术，引起了人们对作弊可能性的担忧。在课堂上，他让学生们玩"找机器人"的游戏，让他们写一篇关于拳击手穆罕默德•阿里的短文，然后找出哪篇是由ChatGPT写的。学生们通过这个游戏学会了如何正确概括、正确使用标点符号和大写字母等技能。他们也认为ChatGPT可以帮助那些写作困难的学生，但不应该完全依赖它来完成作业。总之，这篇文章探讨了人工智能工具在教育领域的应用和教育工作者如何引导学生正确使用这些工具。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
34~37.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But we get more daylight until November，when clocks "fall back" an hour as we return to standard time. （但在11月之前，我们会有更多的日光，当我们回到标准时间时，时钟会"后退"一个小时。）可知，在11月之前，白天的时间会多额外的一个小时，11月之后，时间恢复正常。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段Meanwhile，Alabama，Colorado，and several other states have tried to make DST year-round.（与此同时，阿拉巴马州、科罗拉多州和其他几个州已经尝试全年实行夏令时。）可知，有几个州想尝试全年夏令时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"…like planting gardens，" historian David Prerau told TIME for Kids. "That extra hour has other benefits，he says.It saves energy.It gets people outdoors.And it's good for public health."（"……就像种植花园，"历史学家大卫•普雷罗告诉《儿童时代》。他说，这额外的一个小时还有其他好处。它节省能源。它把人们带到户外。这对公众健康有好处。"）可知，第四段提到了种植花园、节能、促进户外运动和公共健康四个好处。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段The more our sleep patterns and body clock patterns don't fit what we need，for work and school，the worse it is for us，from a health view.（从健康的角度来看，我们的睡眠模式和生物钟模式越不符合我们工作和学习的需要，对我们就越不利。）可知，有人觉得夏令时影响睡眠。Influences影响。故选C。
本文主要介绍了夏令时的由来和现状。夏令时是指在夏季将时间调快一小时，以便利用更多的日光时间。美国和其他60多个国家都实行夏令时，但亚利桑那州和夏威夷州不实行。一些州曾试图将夏令时延长至全年，但未获得国会通过。夏令时的实行有利于节约能源、促进户外活动和公共健康等方面，但也会对睡眠和身体节律造成影响。在1974年，美国曾因能源短缺而将夏令时延长至冬季，但受到了不少人的反对。最近的一项调查显示，46%的美国人希望实行全年夏令时，33%的人希望实行全年标准时间，只有21%的人喜欢现在的夏令时调整方式。总之，夏令时的实行与否一直是一个备受关注的话题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In sunny California，Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard when his board suddenly stopped moving.He looked down and was afraid to see a great white shark biting the front of his board."I could have touched its eye with my elbow，"says Craig.Too scared，he waved his arms and cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth by accident.He got off the opposite side of his surfboard，into the water.Then，with Craig in the water，blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away.（在阳光明媚的加利福尼亚，Craig Rogers 正坐在冲浪板上，突然他的冲浪板停止了移动。他低下头，害怕看到一条大白鲨咬住他的冲浪板。"我可以用胳膊肘碰它的眼睛，"Craig Rogers 说。太害怕了，他挥动手臂，不小心在鲨鱼的牙齿上割破了两个手指。他从冲浪板的另一边下来，跳入水中。然后，Craig Rogers 在水中，鲜血从他的手指流出，这条五米长的鲨鱼只是游走了。）可知Craig Rogers 经历的顺序为d-e-a-c-b。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段In fact，a person has a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by a great white.With frightening jaws that hold around 300 teeth，a great white could very easily kill a person.Shark researchers are trying to understand the reasons why great whites attack people、and why most of those people manage to escape a death.（事实上，一个人被闪电杀死的几率比被大白鲨杀死的几率还要大。大白鲨可怕的下颚长着大约300颗牙齿，可以轻而易举地杀死一个人。鲨鱼研究人员试图了解大白鲨攻击人类的原因，以及为什么大多数人能够逃脱死亡。）可推断出根据文章，很难理解为什么大白鲨经常让人类逃脱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Shark experts like Klimley hold the opinion that great whites "attack"because they are actually curious animals that like to study things.（像Klimley这样的鲨鱼专家认为，大白鲨"攻击"是因为它们实际上是好奇的动物，喜欢研究东西。）可知在Klimley看来，大白鲨攻击是因为它们很好奇，喜欢研究东西。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大白鲨攻击人类之后却不杀死人类的原因。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个冲浪者在加利福尼亚海岸遭遇大白鲨袭击的经历，以及关于大白鲨攻击人类的原因和真相。文章指出，每年有超过100起鲨鱼袭击事件发生，其中三分之一被认为是大白鲨袭击。然而，大白鲨并不像人们想象的那样是"人食者"，事实上，一个人被雷击的几率比被大白鲨杀死的几率更大。文章介绍了大白鲨攻击人类的常见解释，即大白鲨的视力不好，往往会将人类误认为海豹或海狮。但是，最新的研究表明，大白鲨实际上能够很好地看到和发现海豹。鲨鱼专家认为，大白鲨攻击人类可能是因为它们好奇，喜欢研究事物。他们认为，大白鲨咬人不仅是为了杀死和吃掉，也是为了收集信息。因此，一旦大白鲨弄清楚它咬的是什么，它就会放开。文章最后指出，当大白鲨咬冲浪板、其他物体甚至人类时，它们可能只是在试图了解它们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】heaper
【小题2】eason
【小题3】ecide
【小题4】ousework
【小题5】erfect
【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：合租一套公寓是个好主意，尤其是对学生或刚毕业的人来说，因为合租公寓通常比花钱买较便宜。由语境并结合首字母提示及比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式cheaper（较便宜的），故填：cheaper。
（2）考查名词。句意：钱并不是有室友的唯一原因。由语境并结合首字母提示及空前系动词is可知，空缺处应填单数名词reason（原因），故填：reason。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你决定和一个你不认识的人分享住一个房间，互相谈谈。decide to do sth.决定做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语you，空缺处应填动词原形decide（决定），故填：decide。
（4）考查名词。句意：讨论你将如何分担家务，如清洁、洗衣和购物。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填不可数名词housework（家务），故填：housework。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有人——包括你——是完美的。由空前系动词is并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填形容词perfect（完美的），故填：perfect。
短文主要描述了和室友分享一所公寓的问题，并对此提出了详细建议。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】set
【解析】根据句意提示"上个月，我们出发前往埃及，进行了一次难忘之旅"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语set out on a trip，意为"出发旅行"。由Last month考虑填其谓语用过去式形式，set与其过去式同形。
故填：set；out。
上个月，我们出发前往埃及，进行了一次难忘之旅。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】what
【解析】根据所给中英文，可知此处缺少"该期待些什么"。know后面是宾语从句，陈述句语序，根据"什么"可知应用连接词what。expect表示"期待"，动词。宾语从句的主语是we，谓语是should expect。
故填：what；we；should；expect。
这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知道该期待些什么。
结合中英文，分析句子成分，确定所缺单词，按照所学语法知识填入正确单词。
45.【答案】were
【解析】that后的从句the hotel was unavailable as soon as we arrived in Cairo时态为一般过去时态，句意为：不幸的是，我们一到达开罗就被告知酒店无法入住。故"告知""tell"的动作发生在过去，故句子的时态为一般过去时态。句子的主语we和动词tell之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。主语是we，故be动词使用were。tell的过去式为told。
故答案为：were；told。
不幸的是，我们一到达开罗就被告知酒店无法入住。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
46.【答案】provided
【解析】为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.，是动词短语；我们us，是宾格，作宾语。根据句意和状语In the end可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：provided；us；with。
最后，旅行社为我们提供了一个距离目的地30公里的酒店房间。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】How
【解析】根据句意和标点可知，句子为感叹句。句中使用句型：it is +形容词+to do sth，表示"做……是……的"。important重要的。to be well-prepared for trips"为旅行做好充分的准备"。it is是句子的主语和系动词，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故答案为：How；important；it's。
为旅行做好充分的准备是多么重要啊！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
48.【答案】Dear Ali，
Congratulations!I am so excited to hear that you have been enrolled as a volunteer for the coming Asian Games!It recalls my own experiences.
Since I was in Grade Seven，I have done volunteer activities for two weeks every vacation. （迄今的志愿时长）When I was in seventh grade，I volunteered at a nursing home. 【高分句型一】I helped them clean，wash clothes and tell them stories.I went to the street to volunteer in Grade 8，helping the lost people and promoting care for the environment. （参加过的志愿服务活动）By doing volunteer activities，I not only enrich my spare time，but also learn a lot of life skills.【高分句型二】In the future，I will continue to do volunteer activities.（参加过的志愿服务活动）
Looking forward to hearing about your voluntary work in Hangzhou this summer for the 19th Asian Games!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a nursing home.当我七年级的时候，我在一家养老院做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从然。
【高分句型二】
By doing volunteer activities，I not only enrich my spare time，but also learn a lot of life skills.通过做志愿者活动，我不仅丰富了我的业余时间，也学到了很多生活技能。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广东省广州市重点大学附中中考英语三模试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）
I have been afraid of water in my whole life.At the age of 34，didn't have（1） ______ memory of ever enjoying water.Even walking around the edge of（2） ______ pool was uncomfortable for me. （3） ______ I hid my fear in order to save face，and few people knew（4） ______ .
I（5） ______ not forget the last summer（6） ______ I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming.After taking baby steps for many days，I（7） ______ by her down the gentle slope into the pool.She was encouraging me（8） ______ a step deeper，and then another.I had gone（9） ______ several swimming lessons：Every time，when the water（10） ______ my chest，Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit.I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
"Let's try going this way."Lori said.
I was shocked as I understood what she meant.She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end：I saw the blue-painted block numbers.Five and a half feet？No way!
"Just try it!"Lori pressed.
As the water（11） ______ increased.I moved more and more slowly.As we neared the（12） ______ mark，my progress was（13） ______ difficult that I tried to 'move forward.I did it!I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool，enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers.Sometimes，（14） ______ deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end，no matter（15） ______ long it takes to get there.
1. A. some B. every C. any D. no
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. Though B. But C. Unless D. If
4. A. them B. its C. these D. it
5. A. can B. must C. should D. may
6. A. when B. who C. that D. where
7. A. am led B. lead C. led D. was led
8. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
9. A. for B. away C. through D. by
10. A. reaches B. reached C. has reached D. is reaching
11. A. depth B. deep C. deeply D. deepen
12. A. five foot B. five-feet C. five-foot D. five foot's
13. A. too B. so C. very D. such
14. A. big B. bigger C. more bigger D. the biggest
15. A. how B. which C. what D. whether
A boy went to an expert on gems （宝石） in the town and said he wanted to become an expert just like him.The expert turned him down because he thought the boy would not have the（1） ______ to learn.The boy asked for a chance.Finally，the expert（2） ______ and told the boy，" Be here tomorrow."
The next morning，the expert put a jade（玉） stone in the boy's hand and told him，"Hold it!"The expert then went about his business cutting，weighing and setting gems.The boy felt a bit（3） ______ ，but he said nothing.He just sat（4） ______ and waited.
The following morning，the expert again（5） ______ the jade stone in the boy's hand and told him to hold it.On the third，fourth，and fifth days，the expert did the same thing.
On the sixth day，the boy held the jade stone，but could no longer stand the silence."Sir"，he said，"when am I going to learn something？"
"You'll learn."the expert replied and went about his business.The boy had to（6） ______ sitting quietly and waited.
Several more days went by and the boy felt more and more（7） ______ .
One morning，as the expert came and asked him to（8） ______ his hand，he was about to say that he could no longer go on.But as the expert put the stone in the boy's hand，he shouted loudly without looking at his hand，" This is not the（9） ______ jade stone!"
" You have begun to learn，" the expert said with a（n）（10） ______ .
16. A. wisdom B. experience C. money D. patience
17. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. regretted
18. A. scared B. excited C. strange D. relaxed
19. A. proudly B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly
20. A. cut B. weighed C. changed D. placed
21. A. stop B. keep C. avoid D. consider
22. A. interested B. patient C. disappointed D. satisfied
23. A. hold out B. give out C. pick out D. cut out
24. A. colorful B. different C. same D. expensive
25. A. anger B. cry C. tear D. smile .
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. When I was in third grade，I watched a video that shows the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb.I remember Howard Carter looking through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see."Wonderful things!"Carter said.（1） ______
Today，I'm lucky to work as an archeologist （考古学家）.I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt's Nile Delta.It's exciting work.Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.（2） ______
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies---university，then a PhD.But along the way I was told many things：I was too young，I wasn't qualified，I should get married and have kids.I also needed money，so I applied for six grants （拨款）.（3） ______ Six months later the last reply came：This time it was yes.Finally，I could start my own study.
For anyone thinking about a career，I would say：Never give up.（4） ______ If people tell you no，use that---it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next no hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second，focus on your goals.You don't have to follow other people.（5） ______ You may be the first to do it!There are always challenges，but you overcome them in the end.
A.The first five replies I got said no.
B.If you want to do something，keep trying.
C.Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
D.If they say something has never been done，make it happen.
E.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Leeds Bike Rides
Join a bike ride around Leeds.Join our family friendly bicycle ride!
More and more people are challenging the car-dominated culture of our cities.And why not？Urban cycling is fun，healthy and lets you see your town in a new and interesting way.Our bike rides are perfect for all the family members：mum and dad，children aged four and over，and grandparents too!
Our groups are small—between four and ten riders.Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell，a light and a basket，if you want one.We also give you a helmet，a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us.
Ride down quiet streets，across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of Leeds，and see many of the city centre's famous places.The ride includes stops where we'll listen and dance to live music.You can also try food from popular local restaurants like，Ackee Bamboo Jamaican Cuisine or Adassa's Breakfast Cafe.
Remember to ride with traffic，not against it.Use bike lanes whenever you see them.Obey the road rules.Ride in a single line.Make sure you gesture every time before you make a turn.
Summer
●every day，10 a.m.—12•noon
●1st May -30th September
Winter
●Friday，Saturday and
Sunday，9 a.m.—1 p.m.
●1st October -28th
February
Tickets：£20 for adults；£10 for children；FREE for seniors over 60 years old.Buy your tickets on our website or at Leeds Bike Riders，near Middleton Train Station，opposite the Bluebird Cafe.
27. When can we join a bike ride around Leeds？ ______
A. At 8 a.m.on Sunday in March.
B. At 11 a.m.on Monday in July.
C. At 10 a.m.on Wednesday in November.
D. At 2 p.m.on Friday in December.
28. You would like to take your two 6-year-old sisters，your parents and 70-year-old grandfather to join the bicycle ride.How much should you pay？ ______
A. £60. B. £70. C. £80. D. £90.
29. This passage is mainly to ______ .
A. encourage people to ride instead of driving cars
B. ask people to visit the famous places in Leeds
C. show people how to ride a bike safely in Leeds
D. invite people to take part in Leeds Bike Rides
B
Many educators fear students will use the artificial intelligence （AI） tool ChatGPT to write their reports or cheat on homework.But other teachers are including it in the classroom.
Donnie Piercey is a teacher in Lexington，Kentucky.He told his 23 5th-grade students to try and beat the tool that was creating writing tasks.Piercey says his job is to prepare students for a world where knowledge of Al will be required.He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technology in his 17 years of teaching that caused worry about the possibility of cheating."As educators，we haven't worked out the best way to use AI yet，" he added. "But it's coming，whether we want it to or not."
One lesson in his class was a writing game between students and the machine.
Piercey asked students to "Find the Bot." Each student wrote a short report about boxer Muhammad Ali.Then they tried to find out which was written by ChatGPT.
After playing "Find the Bot." Piercey asked his class what skills it helped them learn. "How to properly summarize and correctly capitalize words and use commas." said one student.Another student felt that sentences written by students "have a little more feeling...more flavor." Students Laksi and McCormick，both 10，said they could see the good and bad parts of working with chatbots.They can help students who have trouble putting their thoughts into writing.McCormick said students could use it for suggestions，but should not use it to do all the work. "You shouldn't take advantage of it，" McCormick said. "You're not learning anything if you type in what you want，and then it gives you the answer."
30. Which opinion will Donnie Piercey possibly agree with？ ______
A. The best way to use Al is to put it in classroom.
B. Students should not use Al for all tasks.
C. Students should be prepared to live with AI.
D. Al is the best tool to help with students' learning.
31. In the game "Find the Bot"，students learned some skills that can be provided by AI EXCEPT ______ .
A. summarizing given texts properly B. capitalizing words correctly
C. correct use of commas D. adding more flavor to sentences
32. ChatGPT is NOT suitable for students who ______ .
A. totally depend on chatbots
B. search for some suggestions
C. want to learn something with it
D. have difficulty expressing thoughts in writing
33. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article？ ______
A. Environment. B. History. C. Travel. D. Science.
C
Spring Ahead On March 12，clocks in the United States and at least 60 other countries "spring toward"one hour for daylight saving time（DST夏令时）.We lose an hour of sleep.But we get more daylight until November，when clocks "fall back" an hour as we return to standard time.This cycle has been going on for years.
Arizona and Hawaii do not have DST.Meanwhile，Alabama，Colorado，and several other states have tried to make DST year-round.Last March，the U.S.Senate （参议院）passed the Sunshine Protection Act.It would make DST long-lasting and give Americans an extra hour of daylight，all year long.Congress（国会） did not pass the bill，and it's unclear whether lawmakers will try again.But one thing is certain：The time-change debate isn't going away.Many reasons，from health to energy use，make it a hot topic.
DST was finally passed in the U.S.in 1966.But the country first tried it in 1918，during World War I. "It allowed people to do things for the war effort after they got home from work，like planting gardens，" historian David Prerau told TIME for Kids."That extra hour has other benefits，he says.It saves energy.It gets people outdoors.And it's good for public health."
Others say DST disrupts sleep. "The more our sleep patterns and body clock patterns don't fit what we need，for work and school，the worse it is for us，from a health view，" says Anne Skeldon，a mathematician who creates models of sleep behavior."The time change can be especially hard on.teens"，she adds.
The Sunshine Protection Act is not the first effort the U.S.has made toward everlasting daylight saving time.In 1974，DST continued into the winter because of a serious energy shortage.But in some states，sunrise was as late as 9：00 a.m.Kids had to wait for school buses in the dark.Some kids took flashlights with them.People disliked it so much.
In 2022，a CBS News survey found 46% of Americans want DST to be year-round.They said more daylight puts them in a better feeling.About 33% want standard time to be year-round.They said people get better sleep that way.Only 21% like switching back and forth，as we do now.
34. Which of the following statements is TRUE about daylight saving time （DST）？ ______
A. Clocks are set back by one hour in spring.
B. It was finally passed in the US in 1974.
C. DST is used in all 50 states of the US.
D. DST provides an extra hour of daylight until November.
35. What is the main idea of paragraph 2？ ______
A. Efforts to make year-round DST a law failed.
B. Several states want to have year-round DST.
C. The time-change debate remains a popular topic.
D. DST has been in history for a long time.
36. How many benefits does carrying out DST have according to paragraph 3？ ______
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
37. The meaning of the underlined word " disrupts"in paragraph 4 is close to ______ .
A. increases B. needs C. influences D. reduces
D
In sunny California，Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard when his board suddenly stopped moving.He looked down and was afraid to see a great white shark biting the front of his board."I could have touched its eye with my elbow，"says Craig.Too scared，he waved his arms and cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth by accident.He got off the opposite side of his surfboard，into the water.Then，with Craig in the water，blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away.
Over a hundred shark attacks happen each year.Of these，one third are said to be great white attacks.As a result，great whites are often called "man-eaters"and thought to hunt and kill humans.However，this is not true.In fact，a person has a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by a great white.With frightening jaws （下巴） that hold around 300 teeth，a great white could very easily kill a person.Shark researchers are trying to understand the reasons why great whites attack people、and why most of those people manage to escape a death.
One of the most common explanations for great white attacks is that great whites don't see well.They often mistake a person for a seal or a sea lion---a delicious snack to a great white.But there is reason to doubt this.Some research now shows that great whites can actually see，and discover seals，very well.When attacking seals，great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force.However，when they get close to humans，they often move in slowly and bite less hard."They take a bite，feel them over，then move on，"says Peter Klimley，author of The Secret Live's of Sharks.
Shark experts like Klimley hold the opinion that great whites "attack"because they are actually curious animals that like to study things.They believe that it's possible that great whites use their bite not just to kill and eat，but also to collect information.According to this idea，once a great white is clear about what it is biting，it simply lets go.
Though such experiences are unlucky for people like Craig，perhaps when sharks bite surfboards，other objects，or even people，they are probably just trying to learn what they are.
38. What's the correct order of Craig Rogers' experience？ ______
a.The shark bit Craig's fingers.
b.The shark swam away.
c.Craig fell into the water.
d.Craig was sitting on the surfboard.
e.A white shark bit Craig's surfboard.
A. d-e-a-c-b B. d-e-c-a-b C. e-d-a-c-b D. c-a-b-d-e
39. According to the passage，it is difficult to understand why great whites ______ .
A. kill humans B. have around 300 teeth
C. often let humans escape D. grow to five meters long or more
40. In Klimley's opinion，great whites attack because ______ .
A. they are always hungry B. they have big jaws
C. they are curious D. they don't see well
41. The best title for this passage could be ______ .
A. Great Whites：Facts and Fiction
B. How to Survive a Shark Attack
C. Why Great Whites Kill Humans
D. Surfers and Sharks：Impossible Friends
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. At some time in your life，you might have a roommate.It is a good idea to share an apartment，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because sharing an apartment is usually（1）c ______ than paying for one.And money is not the only（2）r ______ for having a roommate.Sharing an apartment can also be fun.So，how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it？Here is some advice：
If you（3）d ______ to share a room with someone you don't know，talk to each other.It's important to be honest about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate，make rules.Discuss how you will share （4）h ______ ， such as cleaning，washing and shopping.Will you share food？Is it OK to have guests？And what about loud music？
Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does.Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate.No one —including you —is （5）p ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
43. 上个月，我们出发前往埃及，进行了一次难忘之旅。
Last month，we ______ ______ on an unforgettable trip to Egypt.
44. 这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知道该期待些什么。
It was our first time abroad and we didn't know ______ ______ ______ ______ except for the chance of seeing the Great Pyramids.
45. 不幸的是，我们一到达开罗就被告知酒店无法入住。
Unfortunately，we ______ ______ that the hotel was unavailable as soon as we arrived in Cairo.
46. 最后，旅行社为我们提供了一个距离目的地30公里的酒店房间。
In the end，the travel agency ______ ______ ______ a room in a hotel 30 km away from our destination.
47. 为旅行做好充分的准备是多么重要啊！
______ ______ ______ ，to be well-prepared for trips!
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Ali与你分享了他入选为第十九届亚运会志愿者的喜悦。请你给Ali回信，祝贺他入选，同时也分享你自己的志愿经历。回信需包括以下要点：
（1）你迄今的志愿时长；
（2）简述你参加过的志愿服务活动（2-3项）；
（3）你所理解的做志愿者的意义。
注意：（1）词数：80词左右（回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Ali，
Congratulations!I am so excited to hear that you have been enrolled as a volunteer for the coming Asian Games!It recalls my own experiences.___________
Looking forward to hearing about your voluntary work in Hangzhou this summer for the 19th Asian Games!
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、C、D、D、C、B、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查限定词。句意：34岁的时候，我没有任何享受水的记忆。A.一些；B.每一个；C.任何的；D.没有。根据句意可知，否定句中用any。故选C。
（2）考查冠词。句意：甚至在水池边散步都让我感到不舒服。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。根据句意，此处是泛指一个水池，应填不定冠词，pool是辅音音素开头。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。A.虽然；B.但是；C.除非；D.如果。根据句意可知，此处表转折。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。A.它们；B.它的；C.这些；D.它。根据and few people knew____（很少有人知道____），可知空格处的代词是指代"我怕水"，指代某件事用it。故选D。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。A.能够；B.必须；C.应该；D.可能。根据I____not forget the last summer（我不____忘记去年夏天），可知是不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐学习游泳的经历。故选A。
（6）考查关系代词。句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。A.先行词是时间；B.先行词是人；C.先行词是人或物；D.先行词是地点。根据the last summer____I spent with my sister （我和姐姐一起度过的去年夏天），可知先行词是summer，在从句中作spent的宾语。故选C。
（7）考查时态和语态。句意：在像婴儿学步好几天之后，我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡，进入游泳池。A.被带领，一般现在时；B.带领，动词原形；C.带领，过去式；D.被带领，一般过去时。根据by可知用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选D。
（8）考查不定式。句意：她鼓励我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。A.采取，动名词；B.采取，动词原形；C.采取，过去分词；D.采取，不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：我经历了几次游泳课程。A.为了；B.离开；C.穿过；D.在旁边。根据Every time，when the water...my chest（每次，当水......我的胸膛），可知我经历了几次游泳课，go through经历。故选C。
（10）考查时态。句意：每次当水到达我的胸部，Lori都会很快意识到我几乎达到了极限。A.到达，动词第三人称单数形式；B.到达，过去式；C.已经到达，现在完成时；D.正到达，现在进行时。根据题干，主句用过去将来时，时间状语从句从句应该是一般过去时。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：随着水的深度增加，我的移动越来越慢。A.深度，名词；B.深的，形容词；C.深深地，副词；D.加深，动词。根据题干可知，空格处所填单词在句中作主语，应该填名词。故选A。
（12）考查复合形容词。句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。A.错误的表达形式；B.错误的表达形式；C.五英尺的；D.五英尺。修饰名词mark用形容词，复合形容词中有连线连接，名词用单数形式。故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。A.太；B.如此；C.非常；D.如此的。根据that可知，此处用固定短语"如此......以至于......"difficult是形容词，用副词修饰，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。故选B。
（14）考查形容词最高级。句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。A.大的；B.更大的；C.错误的表达形式；D.最大的。根据of all（所有的......当中），可知此处应填最高级。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。A.多么；B.哪一个；C.什么；D.是否。根据no matter____long（无论____长），可知此处用how，表示多么，how long多久，多长时间。故选A。
本文讲述一向怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳，最终取得成功的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：专家拒绝了他，因为他认为这个男孩没有耐心学习。A.wisdom智慧；B.experience经验；C.money钱；D.patience耐心。根据The expert turned him down（专家拒绝了他）可知，他没有耐心，故选D。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：最后，专家同意了并告诉男孩"明天到这"。A.agreed同意；B.disagreed不同意；C.refused拒绝；D.regretted后悔。根据" Be here tomorrow."（明天到这来）可知，专家同意了，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：男孩感到有点奇怪，但什么也没有说。A.scared害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.relaxed放松的。根据"Hold it!"The expert then went about his business cutting，weighing and setting gems（"拿着！"然后，专家开始切割、称重和镶嵌宝石）可知，专家的一举动很莫名，所以男孩感到有点奇怪，故选C。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：他安静站在那并且等待着。A.proudly骄傲地；B.quietly安静地；C.quickly快速地；D.suddenly突然。根据but he said nothing（他什么也没有说）可知安静地站在那，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，专家再次放一块玉石在男孩的手里，告诉他握住。A.cut砍；B.weighed称重；C.changed改变；D.placed放置。根据The next morning，the expert put a jade（玉） stone in the boy's hand（第二在，专家放一块玉石在他的手里）可知，填"放置"，故选D。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：男孩不得不继续安静坐在那，等待着。A.stop停止；B.keep保持；C.avoid避免；D.consider 考虑。根据On the third，fourth，and fifth days，the expert did the same thing（第三天，第四天，第五天，专家让他做同样的事情）可知，他继续安静坐在那，keep doing（继续做某事），故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：又过了几天，男孩感到越来越失望。A.interested有趣的；B.patient 耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文提到On the sixth day，the boy held the jade stone，but could no longer stand the silence."Sir"，he said，"when am I going to learn something？"（第六天，男孩拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。"先生"，他说，"我什么时候才能学到东西？"）可知，男孩每天做着同样的事情，也没有感到学会了什么，所以越来越失望，故选C。
（8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，当专家过来请他伸出手时，他正要说他不能再继续下去了。A.hold out 伸出；B.give out分发；C.pick out挑选；D.cut out切断。根据But as the expert put the stone in the boy's hand（但专家把一块石头放在他的手里）可知，要求他提出手来，故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：这不是相同的那块玉石。A.colorful五颜六色的；B.different不同的；C.same相同的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据You have begun to learn（你已经开始学会了）可知，感觉一石头与以前的玉石不一样了，故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意："你已经开始学习了"，专家微笑着说。A.anger生气；B.cry哭；C.tear眼泪；D.smile微笑。根据You have begun to learn（你已经开始学习了）可知，男孩已经知道区别石头和玉石了，所以专家笑着说，故选D。
本文介绍一个想向一名宝石学家学习鉴别玉石，但专家每天只让他拿着一块玉石，后来才意识到，自己每天都在学习。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When I was in third grade，I watched a video that shows the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb.I remember looking through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle.A workman asked what he could see."Wonderful things!"Carter said.（三年级时，我看了一段视频，视频显示King Tutankhamen的坟墓被发现。我记得 Howard Carter拿着蜡烛从坟墓的一个窄洞里看过去。一名工人问他能看到什么。"太棒了！"Carter说。）可知，说的是记得看过一段视频中的坟墓，此处应说"从那一刻起，我就知道我的人生要做什么。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）根据上文Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.（有时你会发现一些埋在三千年前的东西。）可知，说的是发现一些埋在三千年前的东西即历史文物，此处应说"了解一段历史是一种奇妙的感觉。"符合题意，故选：C。
（3）根据上文I also needed money，so I applied for six grants .（我也需要钱，所以我申请了六笔助学金。）可知，说的是申请了六笔助学金的事，此处应说"我收到的前五个答复说没有。"符合题意，故选：A。
（4）根据上文 For anyone thinking about a career，I would say：Never give up.（对于任何一个考虑职业的人，我会说：永远不要放弃。）可知，说的是遇事永远不要放弃，此处应说"如果你想做某事，就继续努力。"符合题意，故选：B。
（5）根据上文You don't have to follow other people.（你不必追随别人。）可知，说的是遇事不追随别人，此处应说"如果他们说某件事从未做过，就让它发生。"符合题意，故选：D。
本文讲述了作者九岁时就梦想成为一名考古学家，不断努力坚定地朝着这个目标迈进，遇到困难也不放弃，最后实现了梦想。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~29.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Summer ●every day，10 a.m.—12•noon ●1st May - 30th September Winter ●Friday，Saturday and Sunday，9 a.m.—1 p.m. ●1st October - 28th February（夏季●每天上午10点至中午12点●5月1日至9月30日；冬季●周五、周六和周日上午9点至下午1点●10月1日至2月28日）可知7月的周一上午11点。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Tickets：£20 for adults；£10 for children；FREE for seniors over 60 years old.（门票：成人£20，儿童£10，60岁以上老人免费。）可知你想带着你的两个6岁的妹妹，你的父母和70岁的爷爷一起参加自行车骑行。你应该付20+20+10×3=£70。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据表格一Join a bike ride around Leeds.Join our family friendly bicycle ride!（参加一次绕利兹的自行车骑行。加入我们的家庭友好自行车之旅!）可知邀请人们参加利兹自行车骑行活动。故选D。
短文讲了利兹自行车骑行的时间和费用等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30~33.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But it's coming，whether we want it to or not.（但不管我们愿不愿意，它都会到来。）可知Donnie Piercey认为AI的存在是不可避免的，C.Students should be prepared to live with AI.（学生们应该做好与人工智能共存的准备。）符合题意，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段." Piercey asked his class what skills it helped them learn. "How to properly summarize and correctly capitalize words and use commas." said one student.Another student felt that sentences written by students "have a little more feeling...more flavor." （一名学生说："如何正确总结、正确大写单词和使用逗号。"另一名学生认为学生写的句子"更有感觉……更多的味道。"）可知另一名学生认为学生写的句子"更有感觉……更多的味道，而不是AI，D.adding more flavor to sentences（给句子增加更多的味道）符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段McCormick said students could use it for suggestions，but should not use it to do all the work. （McCormick说，学生可以用它来提供建议，但不应该用它来做所有的工作。）可知ChatGPT不适合做所有的工作，A.totally depend on chatbots（完全依赖聊天机器人）符合题意，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Many educators fear students will use the artificial intelligence （AI） tool ChatGPT to write their reports or cheat on homework.But other teachers are including it in the classroom.（许多教育工作者担心学生会使用人工智能工具ChatGPT写报告或在作业中作弊。但其他老师正在把它纳入课堂。）结合全文可知本文主要内容是关于人工智能，属于科学类，D.Science.（科学）符合题意，故选：D。
这篇文章主要讲了人工智能工具ChatGPT在教育领域的应用。一些教育工作者担心学生会利用ChatGPT来写作业或作弊，但另一些教师则将其纳入课堂教学。文章以肯塔基州的一位小学老师Donnie Piercey为例，他让学生们与ChatGPT进行写作比赛，帮助他们适应未来需要掌握人工智能知识的世界。他认为ChatGPT只是他17年教学中的最新技术，引起了人们对作弊可能性的担忧。在课堂上，他让学生们玩"找机器人"的游戏，让他们写一篇关于拳击手穆罕默德•阿里的短文，然后找出哪篇是由ChatGPT写的。学生们通过这个游戏学会了如何正确概括、正确使用标点符号和大写字母等技能。他们也认为ChatGPT可以帮助那些写作困难的学生，但不应该完全依赖它来完成作业。总之，这篇文章探讨了人工智能工具在教育领域的应用和教育工作者如何引导学生正确使用这些工具。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
34~37.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But we get more daylight until November，when clocks "fall back" an hour as we return to standard time. （但在11月之前，我们会有更多的日光，当我们回到标准时间时，时钟会"后退"一个小时。）可知，在11月之前，白天的时间会多额外的一个小时，11月之后，时间恢复正常。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段Meanwhile，Alabama，Colorado，and several other states have tried to make DST year-round.（与此同时，阿拉巴马州、科罗拉多州和其他几个州已经尝试全年实行夏令时。）可知，有几个州想尝试全年夏令时。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"…like planting gardens，" historian David Prerau told TIME for Kids. "That extra hour has other benefits，he says.It saves energy.It gets people outdoors.And it's good for public health."（"……就像种植花园，"历史学家大卫•普雷罗告诉《儿童时代》。他说，这额外的一个小时还有其他好处。它节省能源。它把人们带到户外。这对公众健康有好处。"）可知，第四段提到了种植花园、节能、促进户外运动和公共健康四个好处。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段The more our sleep patterns and body clock patterns don't fit what we need，for work and school，the worse it is for us，from a health view.（从健康的角度来看，我们的睡眠模式和生物钟模式越不符合我们工作和学习的需要，对我们就越不利。）可知，有人觉得夏令时影响睡眠。Influences影响。故选C。
本文主要介绍了夏令时的由来和现状。夏令时是指在夏季将时间调快一小时，以便利用更多的日光时间。美国和其他60多个国家都实行夏令时，但亚利桑那州和夏威夷州不实行。一些州曾试图将夏令时延长至全年，但未获得国会通过。夏令时的实行有利于节约能源、促进户外活动和公共健康等方面，但也会对睡眠和身体节律造成影响。在1974年，美国曾因能源短缺而将夏令时延长至冬季，但受到了不少人的反对。最近的一项调查显示，46%的美国人希望实行全年夏令时，33%的人希望实行全年标准时间，只有21%的人喜欢现在的夏令时调整方式。总之，夏令时的实行与否一直是一个备受关注的话题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】A、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In sunny California，Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard when his board suddenly stopped moving.He looked down and was afraid to see a great white shark biting the front of his board."I could have touched its eye with my elbow，"says Craig.Too scared，he waved his arms and cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth by accident.He got off the opposite side of his surfboard，into the water.Then，with Craig in the water，blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away.（在阳光明媚的加利福尼亚，Craig Rogers 正坐在冲浪板上，突然他的冲浪板停止了移动。他低下头，害怕看到一条大白鲨咬住他的冲浪板。"我可以用胳膊肘碰它的眼睛，"Craig Rogers 说。太害怕了，他挥动手臂，不小心在鲨鱼的牙齿上割破了两个手指。他从冲浪板的另一边下来，跳入水中。然后，Craig Rogers 在水中，鲜血从他的手指流出，这条五米长的鲨鱼只是游走了。）可知Craig Rogers 经历的顺序为d-e-a-c-b。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段In fact，a person has a greater chance of being killed by lightning than by a great white.With frightening jaws that hold around 300 teeth，a great white could very easily kill a person.Shark researchers are trying to understand the reasons why great whites attack people、and why most of those people manage to escape a death.（事实上，一个人被闪电杀死的几率比被大白鲨杀死的几率还要大。大白鲨可怕的下颚长着大约300颗牙齿，可以轻而易举地杀死一个人。鲨鱼研究人员试图了解大白鲨攻击人类的原因，以及为什么大多数人能够逃脱死亡。）可推断出根据文章，很难理解为什么大白鲨经常让人类逃脱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Shark experts like Klimley hold the opinion that great whites "attack"because they are actually curious animals that like to study things.（像Klimley这样的鲨鱼专家认为，大白鲨"攻击"是因为它们实际上是好奇的动物，喜欢研究东西。）可知在Klimley看来，大白鲨攻击是因为它们很好奇，喜欢研究东西。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大白鲨攻击人类之后却不杀死人类的原因。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一个冲浪者在加利福尼亚海岸遭遇大白鲨袭击的经历，以及关于大白鲨攻击人类的原因和真相。文章指出，每年有超过100起鲨鱼袭击事件发生，其中三分之一被认为是大白鲨袭击。然而，大白鲨并不像人们想象的那样是"人食者"，事实上，一个人被雷击的几率比被大白鲨杀死的几率更大。文章介绍了大白鲨攻击人类的常见解释，即大白鲨的视力不好，往往会将人类误认为海豹或海狮。但是，最新的研究表明，大白鲨实际上能够很好地看到和发现海豹。鲨鱼专家认为，大白鲨攻击人类可能是因为它们好奇，喜欢研究事物。他们认为，大白鲨咬人不仅是为了杀死和吃掉，也是为了收集信息。因此，一旦大白鲨弄清楚它咬的是什么，它就会放开。文章最后指出，当大白鲨咬冲浪板、其他物体甚至人类时，它们可能只是在试图了解它们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】heaper
【小题2】eason
【小题3】ecide
【小题4】ousework
【小题5】erfect
【解析】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：合租一套公寓是个好主意，尤其是对学生或刚毕业的人来说，因为合租公寓通常比花钱买较便宜。由语境并结合首字母提示及比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式cheaper（较便宜的），故填：cheaper。
（2）考查名词。句意：钱并不是有室友的唯一原因。由语境并结合首字母提示及空前系动词is可知，空缺处应填单数名词reason（原因），故填：reason。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果你决定和一个你不认识的人分享住一个房间，互相谈谈。decide to do sth.决定做某事；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语you，空缺处应填动词原形decide（决定），故填：decide。
（4）考查名词。句意：讨论你将如何分担家务，如清洁、洗衣和购物。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填不可数名词housework（家务），故填：housework。
（5）考查形容词。句意：没有人——包括你——是完美的。由空前系动词is并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填形容词perfect（完美的），故填：perfect。
短文主要描述了和室友分享一所公寓的问题，并对此提出了详细建议。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
43.【答案】set
【解析】根据句意提示"上个月，我们出发前往埃及，进行了一次难忘之旅"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语set out on a trip，意为"出发旅行"。由Last month考虑填其谓语用过去式形式，set与其过去式同形。
故填：set；out。
上个月，我们出发前往埃及，进行了一次难忘之旅。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】what
【解析】根据所给中英文，可知此处缺少"该期待些什么"。know后面是宾语从句，陈述句语序，根据"什么"可知应用连接词what。expect表示"期待"，动词。宾语从句的主语是we，谓语是should expect。
故填：what；we；should；expect。
这是我们第一次出国，除了能看到大金字塔外，我们不知道该期待些什么。
结合中英文，分析句子成分，确定所缺单词，按照所学语法知识填入正确单词。
45.【答案】were
【解析】that后的从句the hotel was unavailable as soon as we arrived in Cairo时态为一般过去时态，句意为：不幸的是，我们一到达开罗就被告知酒店无法入住。故"告知""tell"的动作发生在过去，故句子的时态为一般过去时态。句子的主语we和动词tell之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。主语是we，故be动词使用were。tell的过去式为told。
故答案为：were；told。
不幸的是，我们一到达开罗就被告知酒店无法入住。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
46.【答案】provided
【解析】为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.，是动词短语；我们us，是宾格，作宾语。根据句意和状语In the end可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：provided；us；with。
最后，旅行社为我们提供了一个距离目的地30公里的酒店房间。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】How
【解析】根据句意和标点可知，句子为感叹句。句中使用句型：it is +形容词+to do sth，表示"做……是……的"。important重要的。to be well-prepared for trips"为旅行做好充分的准备"。it is是句子的主语和系动词，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故答案为：How；important；it's。
为旅行做好充分的准备是多么重要啊！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
48.【答案】Dear Ali，
Congratulations!I am so excited to hear that you have been enrolled as a volunteer for the coming Asian Games!It recalls my own experiences.
Since I was in Grade Seven，I have done volunteer activities for two weeks every vacation. （迄今的志愿时长）When I was in seventh grade，I volunteered at a nursing home. 【高分句型一】I helped them clean，wash clothes and tell them stories.I went to the street to volunteer in Grade 8，helping the lost people and promoting care for the environment. （参加过的志愿服务活动）By doing volunteer activities，I not only enrich my spare time，but also learn a lot of life skills.【高分句型二】In the future，I will continue to do volunteer activities.（参加过的志愿服务活动）
Looking forward to hearing about your voluntary work in Hangzhou this summer for the 19th Asian Games!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a nursing home.当我七年级的时候，我在一家养老院做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从然。
【高分句型二】
By doing volunteer activities，I not only enrich my spare time，but also learn a lot of life skills.通过做志愿者活动，我不仅丰富了我的业余时间，也学到了很多生活技能。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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