高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters学案及答案

Unit 8 Natural disasters

Lesson 3 Discovering Useful Structures

【学习目标】

1．掌握词汇和句型的用法。

2．理解和掌握文中的语言点。

3．通过阅读回答问题，培养学生的阅读理解能力。

【学习重难点】

阅读课文回答问题，理解和掌握文中的语言点。

【学习过程】

1．direction   n. 方向

in all directions= in every direction 向四面八方

in the direction of… 向着……方向

in the wrong direction 向着错误的方向

刚才我看到他朝着农场的方向开去。

I saw him _______ _________ _______ _______ ______the farm just now.

昨晚他们去了那个方向？

_________ __________ __________ __________they go last night?

2．calm   v. 平静下来；镇定下来calm down 冷静下来；平静下来

calm sb. up 使某人平静下来

使他平静下来___________________

Don’t be excited. ____________ ____________ yourself.

The teacher__________ the excited children___________.

calm   adj.  平静的    adv.  calmly      be calm / keep calm

Please stop __________ (cry) __________ (keep) calm.

“I’ll call the doctor.” he said ___________.

3．alive   adj. 常用作表语,后置定语或宾语补足语，表示“还活着的”。

living   adj. 可作表语或定语，“活着的，健在的，有生命力的，现存的”。

He is the greatest _____________ writer.

English is a ______________ language.（现存的语言）

The fish were caught ____________.

He kept the little cat ________ by feeding it warm milk.

4．fear   n. 恐惧 害怕  in fear 恐惧地，害怕地

The boys _______ _______ ________ _______(恐惧地站在那儿)and didn’t know what to do next.

be in fear of=be afraid of 害怕……

________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the coming exams.（不要害怕即将到来的考试）I am sure you will pass them.

5．scream   vi. 尖叫=shout loudly

The child ran into a table and _________ __________（开始尖叫）.

The group of people _________ _________ __________（尖叫着求助）.

6．shake  v.  摇动 震动  shook   shaking

当她穿过房间时,地板在晃动。

The floor_________ ___________ when she walked across the room.

握手__________ __________摇头 _________ _________ _________

7．since   conj. 既然；因为

_________ __________ _________ ___________ __________ the news, I won't tell you about it. 既然你对这个消息不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。

S_________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.

8．loud, aloud, loudly的区别   aloud, loudly只能用作副词

loud   adj. 大声的  喧闹的    in a loud voice　大声地

He has ______ _______ _______ = His ______ ______ _______. (嗓音大)

loud  adv.大声地;高声地；响亮地   louder=more loudly

他说话响亮。

He speaks ______ /_______. = He speaks _____ ______ _______ _______.

请更大声些，否则没人能听见。

Speak ________ /________ __________, please, or no one will hear you.

aloud“出声地”多与read连用: read aloud

大声地朗读这一段落  Read this passage ___________.

【达标检测】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．There was much ____________ (rain) last month.

2．People like _____________ (shake) hands with each other when they meet.

3．He was still _____________ (live) when the disaster was over.

4．He ran away _____________ (wild) as fast as he could.

5．Look! The children are running in every _______ (direct). What are they doing?

6．The noise became even _________________ (loud).

7．Would you please make him _______________ (calm) down? He is excited.

8．The plane ________ (crash) into a building and the people in the plane all died.

9．I __________ (shop) in a supermarket when the earthquake happened.

10．Why _______ the boy ________ (scream) next door? Let’s go and have a look.

二、选择填空。

(    ) 1．People ________ because they were very frightened．

A．calmed down   B．screamed   C．smiled   D．laughed

(    ) 2．–Can I come in, Simon? --__________.

A．Sure, come in   B．No, you can’t   C．Certainly   D．A and C

(    ) 3．If you _______, I will ________.

A．don’t come; mop up it             B．won’t come; mop up it

C．don’t come; mop it up             D．won’t come; mop it up

(    ) 4．The earthquake killed _______ people.

A．over nine hundred   B．hundreds of   C．hundred of    D．A and B

(    ) 5．There was a heavy storm ___ thunder and lightning yesterday evening.

A．have             B．has           C．had         D．with

(    ) 6．Could you tell me where _______?

A．I can go    B．to go    C．to go to     D．A and B

(    ) 7．If the earthquake happens, you should run ______ the empty ground．

A．out of      B．out to   C．out from    D．out at

(    ) 8．That house________ fire because it was too hot.

A．catches     B．catch    C．caught     D．catching

(    ) 9．He fell off his bike and _______ his leg.

A．hurt        B．was hurt     C．hurting      D．hurts

(    ) 10．At first, Timmy felt a slight shaking______ his body.

A．cross       B．across       C．climb      D．through

三、改同义句。

1．I did not know where I could go. =I did not know ______ ______ ______.

2．He went away hurriedly. =He went away ______ ______ _______.

3．There was much fog this morning. =It _______ _______ this morning.