（北京卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（含答案解析）

这是一份（北京卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D，【答案】B，【答案】A，【答案】C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The gvernment has made sme _________ in envirnment prtectin.
A. mistakeB. decisinC. changeD. prgress
Three astrnauts taught ________ smething interesting abut science in China Space Statin.
A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
Exercising in the playgrund is as ________ as studying in the classrm.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
—Peter, wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
—What a pity! I'm free every day ________ tday.
A. besidesB. frC. exceptD. amng
My cusin likes ding sprts in his free time, ________ I prefer listening t music.
A. ifB. whileC. as sn asD. unless
—A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne step at a time.
—I agree. All small thing can ________ and becme big things.
A. add upB. set upC. shw upD. get up
Accrding t the new traffic rules, peple ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. canB. mayC. needD. must
Betty ________ the pian when I kncked at the dr this mrning.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing
In recent years, natural disasters ________ great damage t many turist attractins.
A. will causeB. have causedC. had causedD. were causing
The rubbish ________ frm the grass, and then the campsite was clean again.
A. remvedB. is remvedC. was remvedD. be remved
Lucy and her cusin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were s many peple in the queue.
A. nt eatingB. nt t eatC. nt eatD. t nt eat
— I wnder ________.
— Their strng will and lve fr the cuntry bring them curage.
A. why these medical wrkers risked their lives t fight the virus
B. what did these medical wrkers d fr the whle cuntry
C. if these vlunteers were wrried
D. what these vlunteers helped with
Cunting the vtes (选票) tk abut five minutes, but it seemed like an hur fr me. Captain ( 队长) f the cheerleaders is quite a/an (13) fr me.
As Cach Maguire appeared, all eyes fixed n her.
“Girls,” she began. “It's my pleasure t annunce (宣布) that Terry Shaw has been chsen as captain f the cheerleading team.” A great (14) was heard thrughut the gym.
Hw culd this be? I hadn't missed a practice r a game in the three years. Was everyne blind? Didn't they realize that I had wrked three years t get the title?
All the way hme, I cried. The next mrning, I held my unifrm clse t me. I knew I culdn't (15) . I knew my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
It was really very (16) t g t that first practice after Terry had been named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas n hw t imprve ur rutines and talked abut hw we culd make the team better. We? Was she (17) ? I just wanted t hate her but she kept making it harder and harder fr me t d that. Terry always made sure t include me when discussing changes in ur rutine and (18) we grew t be very clse friends.
At the end f the year, the annual Sprts Award Banquet was rganized. In the evening we watched and listened as the varius trphies were awarded (颁发) t the mst valuable player f each sprts team. Of curse the team captains all (19) trphies t. With great excitement I cheered fr Terry.
Just as Terry walked ff the stage, Cach Maguire stepped up t the micrphne again and annunced that there was ne final trphy t be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” wuld nw be presented t the girl wh shwed the greatest (20) .
When I heard my name annunced I was shcked (震惊的). Terry was cming tward me. We hugged each ther, and Terry whispered, “Nbdy deserves (值得) this mre than yu.”
A. hnrB. giftC. pininD. chance
A. musicB. cheerC. languageD. suggestin
A. trainB. playC. stayD. leave
A. happyB. easyC. hardD. excited
A. kiddingB. laughingC. chsingD. helping
A. luckilyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. nrmally
A. pstedB. fferedC. watchedD. received
A. prmiseB. mneyC. effrtD. attentin
N
Beijing, the capital f China, is willing t welcme friends frm all ver the wrld. The charming city has been the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f China fr ver 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lts f cultural and natural attractins waiting fr yu t visit. Here is ne f the mst ppular ways t travel arund Beijing.
One-day Tur f Beijing
Tur Departure: Daily Tur Duratin: 8 hurs
Attractins and Activities: Tian' anmen Square, The Frbidden City, The Temple f Heaven,
The Summer Palace
Tur Price:
Tur Tips:
◆ It's best fr turists t wear cmfrtable shes because there will be a lt f walking.
◆ We will pick yu frm the htel and drive yu back t htel!
Cntact Infrmatin:
If yu have any questins, please cntact us. We are wrking 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
Phne: +86-10-13099998871
What will travelers d during the whle tip? ① visit Tian' anmen Square ② drive cars ③ g t the Summer Palace ④ g shpping ⑤walk arund Temple f Heaven ⑥ have lunch
A. ①③⑤⑥B. ①②⑤⑥C. ①②③④⑤D. ①③④⑤⑥
If my friend Janne and her husband plan t take the tur with their 72-year ld aunt and the 1-year-ld twin sns, they will have t pay _________.
A. ￥2,256B. ￥1,350C. ￥900D. ￥800
Yu prbably read this passage in _________.
A. a histry bkB. a science magazine
C. a stry bkD. a travelling bklet
O
Rebecca Mehra is an American wman. She helped an elderly cuple get fd when they were t scared t g int the crwded supermarket because f the utbreak f COVID-19. The fllwing is what Rebecca Mehra tld us abut her experience.
I went t the supermarket ne afternn. As I was walking int it, I heard a wman shuting t me frm her car. I lked arund and fund an elderly wman and her husband. She made her windw pen a bit mre, and explained t me nearly in tears that they were afraid t g int the supermarket.
They were afraid t get sick as they were in their eighties and they heard that the ld are mre likely t be affected by COVID-19. And they als explained they didn't have relatives arund t help them ut. She gave me a 100-dllar bill and a shpping list thrugh the windw and asked if I wuld be willing t help her buy the things n the list.
I bught all the things they needed, put them in her trunk（皮箱）and gave her the change. She tld me that she had sat in the car fr nearly 55 minutes befre meeting me, waiting t ask the right persn fr help.
I knw it's a difficult time fr all f us because f the utbreak f COVID-19, but please ffer t help anyne yu can. After all, nt everyne has peple t turn t. Lve makes ur wrld mre beautiful, desn't it?
Why did the elderly cuple ask Rebecca Mehra fr help?
A. Because Rebecca Mehra knew the elderly cuple very well.
B. Because the cuple gt sick and they culdn’t g t the supermarket.
C. Because the cuple wanted Rebecca Mehra t have a chance t get sme mney.
D. Because the cuple were afraid t shp in the crwded supermarket.
What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t(指的是)?
A. the elderly cuple that
B. all peple at the utbreak f COVID-19
C. all the things the elderly cuple needed
D. all the things Rebecca Mehra bught fr herself
Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T tell peple t buy as much fd as pssible during the hard time.
B. T advise us t ffer help t thers during the hard time.
C. T tell us that the elderly can easily get affected by COVID-19.
D. T tell peple nt t g t crwded supermarkets if they are ld.
P
Spring Festival, Chun Jie is the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar. When Chun Jie is cming, peple are busy buying gd, cleaning the huse, cking traditinal fd, making Spring Festival cuplets, and hanging spring festival pictures. Dumplings are essential t the dinner. Dumplings means reunin and gdwill. The whle family gather t enjy quality family time. On Chun Jie, Lunar New Year's Day, peple in new clthes visit each ther, and give mney t kids t send gd wishes. During Chun Jie hlidays all kinds f celebratins are held, including temple fairs, perfrmances, a Lantern shw which lasts nearly half a mnth.
The Qing Ming Festival is a day f reverence fr Chinese. Peple hld ceremnies (仪式) fr ancestrs (祖先), and sweep their tmbs (墓) n April 5th every year. Accrding t traditin, during the Tmb Sweeping, peple put fd in frnt f the tmbs, add new sil n the tmb. Decrate the tmbs with sme fresh branches and knck head. Nw it is a public hliday in China. Althugh ceremnies have changed a little with time. Chinese still express their sadness fr the dead.
In ancient times, there was a great pet called Qu Yuan. He culdn't bear the pain when his mtherland was invaded, s he drwned himself in the river. Lcal peple drp the rice balls int the river t take away fishes' attentin frm Qu's bdy. Later peple memrialized Qu's patritism by rwing and making Zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival, Duanwujie. That's hw the traditin f dragn bat racing and eating Zngzi were started.
The Qixi Festival, als knwn as the Chinese Valentine's Day, falls n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth n the Chinese calendar. It says that a fairy named Zhi Nv, wh lived in heaven, fell in lve with a cw herder named Niu Lang during her trip t earth. Zhi Nv decided t settle dwn n earth and lead an rdinary life with Niu Lang.
Just like an ancient Chinese pem says, the mn was rising frm the sea and all the peple were sharing this mment…
What des the underlined wrd essential mean in paragraph 1?
A. deliciusB. meaningfulC. imprtantD. necessary
What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Dumplings are the mst imprtant fr peple t celebrate the Spring Festival.
B. Peple have t sweep the tmb at the Qing Ming Festival.
C. Qu Yuan is the main stry behind the festival f Duanwujie.
D. The Qixi Festival, is knwn as the Valentine's Day, telling a lve stry.
What may be talked abut in the last paragraph?
A. The Mid-Autumn FestivalB. The Natinal Day
C. The May HlidayD. The Duble Ninth Day
Q
On the first day f schl, children can be very nervus. Hwever, smetimes parents are mre nervus than the students themselves. A new British survey shws that ne in three parents are wrried that their children will nt make friends when they start schl.
The survey was carried ut by Actin fr Children, a children's charity in the UK. They questined mre than 2,200 parents and fund that parents are mre likely t care abut their children's ability t make friends than their lessns. 33% f the parents put nt making friends n tp f the list f their wrries abut their children, while just 11% f the parents said their main wrry is that their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk.
Everyne needs friends. They are a basic surce f happiness and hpe in ur lives. Hwever, the ability t make friends varies frm persn t persn. T sme peple, making friends is easy, and t thers it's very difficult. We all have the ability t make friends. Unfrtunately, many peple never reach their ptential. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers.
Experts say it's natural fr sme children t feel nervus if they dn't knw hw t get n well with thers in a new envirnment. Hwever, parents and teachers shuld help them learn sme basic scial skills such as sharing, helping, cperatin and cmmunicatin.
"Teach yur child t knw the imprtance f having friends. Let him r her knw having hundreds f nline friends is nt the same as having a friend he r she can cnnect and be with in persn every day," stressed an expert.
The survey made by Actin fr Children shws that ________.
A. 11% f the students can’t keep up with the schlwrk
B. parents care mre abut lessns f their children than friends making
C. 33% f the parents are mst wrried abut their children's making friends
D. almst 2,200 parents were questined
The first thing t make friends is ________.
A. t knw the imprtance f having friends
B. t help thers d smething
C. t be yurself
D. t learn t get n with thers
Which f the fllwing statements is NOT basic scial skills?
A. Share yur traveling experience with thers.
B. Finish a prject tgether with thers.
C. Read an interesting bk.
D. Give a hand t thse in need.
The best title f the passage may be ________.
A. The Imprtance f Making Friends
B. Making Friends fr Children
C. Lessns f Friends Making
D. Making Friends: True r False
根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。
In summer, it's cmmn n the street t see many Chinese wmen hlding umbrellas t prtect themselves frm the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing frm the US, first saw this, she fund it strange, even impssible t understand. She wrte n her blg(博客), "Unlike Chinese wmen, American wmen prefer t put n their tank tps (背心) and sunglasses during summer."
This may be caused by the different standards f beauty between the US and China. Many Americans dn't want white skin. They wuld rather be tanned(晒黑). Amy als wrte, "Having darker skin is s ppular that many wmen and men will pay fr fake tans (假晒黑) s that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter mnths, t.”
Why d they like tanned skin? Michelle Luis reprted in her research, "The prcess f tanning can help make peple's skin smth and hide marks.” She further explained, "Tans make peple's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin."
Perhaps there is n real ideal standard f beauty. In different cultures and at different times f histry, the standards change. On Amy's blg, she als gave tw examples: Sme wmen carried umbrellas arund trying t keep their white skin in the US 150 years ag; During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy wmen were thught beautiful. But nw, Chinese wmen prefer t be thin.
In a wrd, different standards f beauty shuld be respected. Peple may grw up with nly ne idea f what beauty is, but it desn't mean that it's necessarily the crrect r the best idea.
(1) What d American wmen like t wear during summer?
____________________________________________________________________________
(2) Are the standards f beauty between the US and China the same r different accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
(3) In Michelle Luis' pinin, why d many Americans prefer tanned skin t pale skin?
____________________________________________________________________________
(4) When did American wmen use t carry umbrellas arund trying t keep their white skin?
____________________________________________________________________________
(5) What's the main idea f the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________
许多同学进入初三生活后会有很多烦恼，烦恼会使人产生压力，为了更好的发展及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，根据以下信息，以“Less Pressure, Better life”为题，写一篇作文。
内容：
(1)同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么。
(2) 你的压力是什么。
(3) 你是如何缓解压力的。
词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Less Pressure, Better life
Pressure is a serius prblem in tday's wrld. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe everybdy will have less pressure and a better life.
假如你是李华，在你的帮助和陪伴下交换生 Peter 即将完成为期一年的交换学习生活。请你给他写一封祝贺信，表达你真诚的祝贺，回忆你们共度的一年美好时光以及他的学习经历，并谈谈你从他身上学到了什么。
提示词语： Great Wall, museum, culture, prnunce, practice
提示问题：
●Why d yu cngratulate Peter?
●Hw did yu spend the time tgether and his study experience?
●What have yu learnt frm him?
Dear Peter,
I'm very happy that yu will finish yur ne-year exchange study life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
​​​​​​​Li Hua答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误；decisin决定；change变化；prgress进展。mistake，decisin和change为可数名词，prgress为不可数名词，sme+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：三位宇航员在中国空间站教了我们一些有趣的科学知识。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；ur我们的，物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。设空处作宾语，可排除AC两项；根据题干“Three astrnauts taught…smething interesting abut science in China Space Statin”，可知urselves不合语境，故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。考查形容词等级比较。imprtant重要的，原级；mre imprtant更重要的，比较级；the mst imprtant最重要的，最高级。本句是as…as结构，意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——太遗憾了！除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词。besides表示“除了……之外，还有”；fr“为了”；except“除了……之外，没有”；amng“在……之中”。根据“What a pity!”可知，此处表示遗憾，因此是今天没空，所以表示除了今天，每天都有空，故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动，而我更喜欢听音乐。if如果；while然而；as sn as一……就；unless除非；空格前后语义是转折的，此处应用while引导并列句，故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。——我同意。所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；shw up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须；根据“Accrding t the new traffic rules”及语境可知，这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔，故选D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：今天早上我敲门时贝蒂正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“when I kncked at the dr this mrning”可知，空处表示敲门的时候正在弹钢琴，即过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+ding sth.。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：近年来，自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了巨大的破坏。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years表示“近年来”，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时“have/has dne”结构；结合选项，故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。考查动词的语态。主语the rubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“and then the campsite was clean again.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were dne的形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，remve“清除”，是动词，过去分词是remved，故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭，因为排队的人太多了。decide t d sth决定要做某事，是固定短语，其否定式为decide nt t d sth，故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争。 ——他们对国家的坚强意志和热爱给他们带来了勇气。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句“Their strng will and lve”可知，问句问的是“为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争”，CD选项不一致，故选A。
13~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了Terry被任命为啦啦队队长后，作者非常失望，但在Terry的热情和真诚的打动下，最终两人建立起了深厚的友谊。
1. 句意：当啦啦队队长对我来说是莫大的荣幸。hnr荣幸；gift礼物；pinin看法；chance机会。根据“Hw culd this be? I hadn't missed a practice r a game in the three years这怎么可能呢?在这三年里，我没有错过一场训练或一场比赛”可知没有被选上作者很失望，由此推出当队长是作者的荣幸。故选A。
2. 句意：整个体育馆都听到一阵欢呼声。music音乐；cheer欢呼；language语言；suggestin建议。根据“It's my pleasure t annunce that Terry Shaw has been chsen as captain f the cheerleading team.我很荣幸地宣布特里·肖被选为啦啦队队长”可知宣布了选票结果，大家应是在欢呼。故选B。
3. 句意：我知道我不能离开。train训练；play玩；stay停留；leave离开。根据“I knew my true lve was cheering with my teammates.我知道我的真爱是和我的队友一起欢呼”可知我知道自己不能离开。故选D。
4. 句意：Terry被任命为队长后，去参加第一次训练真的很困难。happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的；excited兴奋的。根据“I just wanted t hate her”可知Terry被任命为队长，作者很不情愿，第一次去训练对作者来说很难。故选C。
5. 句意：她在开玩笑吗？kidding开玩笑；laughing笑；chsing选择；helping帮助。根据“Terry asked me if I had any ideas n hw t imprve ur rutines and talked abut hw we culd make the team better特里问我对如何改进我们的常规训练有什么想法，并谈到了如何让球队变得更好”及“I just wanted t hate her我只是想讨厌他”可知作者想要讨厌Terry但Terry却主动问作者的想法，作者觉得这是在开玩笑。故选A。
6. 句意：Terry总是确保在讨论动作变化时把我包括在内，最后我们成了非常亲密的朋友。luckily幸运地；finally最终；suddenly突然；nrmally正常地。根据“Terry always made sure t include me when discussing changes in ur rutine”可知两人成为好朋友是Terry总叫作者一起讨论的最终结果。故选B。
7. 句意：当然，队长们也都获得了奖杯。psted邮寄；ffered提供；watched观看；received收到。根据“With great excitement I cheered fr Terry.我激动地为特里欢呼”可知队长们收到了奖杯。故选D。
8. 句意：啦啦队“精神奖”将颁发给最努力的女孩。prmise承诺；mney金钱；effrt努力；attentin注意力。根据“The cheerleading ‘Spirit Award’啦啦队精神奖”可知奖杯应发给最努力的女孩。故选 C。
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述去北京游玩的路线，票价，旅行注意事项以及联系方式。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格“Arrive at the nrthern part f Tian' anmen Square”，“Visit the Temple f Heaven”，“Have Chinese lunch”及“Walk alng the Summer Palace”可知，游客可以参观天安门广场，去颐和园，去天坛及吃午饭。①③⑤⑥符合。故选A。
2. 根据表格“Adults (per persn) 450 yuan”，“ Elderly peple ver 70 years ld Free”及“Kids under 3 years ld Free”可知成人每个人450元，超过70岁的老人免费，三岁以下的孩子免费。可推断朋友和丈夫带着72岁的姑姑和1岁的双胞胎，共需要付款900元。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。文章讲述去北京游玩的路线，票价，旅行注意事项以及联系方式。可推断来自旅行册。故选D。
24~26.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是Rebecca讲述自己帮助一对80多岁的夫妇去超市买日用品的经历，作者想以此来告诉读者，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，如果我们对其他有需要的人施以援手，一点小事就能让我们的世界变得更美丽。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“explained t me nearly in tears that they were afraid t g int the supermarket”（几乎是哭着向我解释说他们害怕去超市 ）可知，这对夫妇害怕在拥挤的超市购物，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“I bught all the things they needed, put them in her trunk（皮箱）and gave her the change”可知，是把他们需要的所有物品放进皮箱里，所以them指代“All the things the elderly cuple needed”，故选C。
3. ​​​​​​推理判断题。根据最后一段“I knw it's a difficult time fr all f us because f the utbreak f COVID-19, but please ffer t help anyne yu can”（我知道，由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，我们所有人都很困难，但请提供你可以帮助任何人）可知，作者建议我们在别人困难的时候提供帮助，故选B。
27~29.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的一些传统节日的由来及其庆祝方式。
1. 词义猜测题。根据“Dumplings means reunin and gdwill.”可知，饺子意味着团圆和友好，因此春节的年夜饭必须要有饺子。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Later peple memrialized Qu's patritism by rwing and making Zngzi n the Dragn Bat Festival, Duanwujie.（后来人们在端午节划船、做粽子、端午节来纪念屈的爱国主义。）”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原的爱国主义。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据“the mn was rising frm the sea and all the peple were sharing this mment”可知，是在描述人们一同赏月的情形，因此接下来介绍的节日应该是中秋节。故选A。
30~33.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“33% f the parents put nt making friends n tp f the list f their wrries abut their children33%的父母把不交朋友放在担心孩子的第一位”可知，百分之三十三的父母最担心孩子交朋友的问题。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers”可知，交朋友的第一步是培养和他人友好相处的技能。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“learn sme basic scial skills such as sharing, helping, cperatin and cmmunicatin学习一些基本技能，例如分享、帮助、合作和交流”可知，分享、帮助、合作和交流都是一些基本的社交技能。C选项“读一本有趣的书”不包括。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Teach yur child t knw the imprtance f having friends教孩子知道朋友的重要性”可知，文章主要讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。可概括为“Making Friends fr Children”。故选B。
34.【答案】【小题1】They like t wear their tank tps and sunglasses.
【小题2】They are different.
【小题3】Because tanned skin can lk smth and healthier, hide marks and make them appear thinner.
【小题4】150 years ag.
【小题5】Different standards f beauty shuld be respected. /We shuld respect different standards f beauty.
【解析】1. 根据“Unlike Chinese wmen, American wmen prefer t put n their tank tps (背心) and sunglasses during summer与中国女性不同，美国女性在夏天更喜欢穿背心和戴太阳镜”，可知她们喜欢穿背心和戴墨镜，故填They like t wear their tank tps and sunglasses.
2. 根据文章提及中国女性以白为美，美国女性以黑为美，可知两国人对美的标准不同，故填They are different.
3. 根据“The prcess f tanning can help make peple's skin smth and hide make peple's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin（晒黑的过程可以帮助人们的皮肤光滑并隐藏痕迹晒黑使人们的皮肤看起来更健康，使他们看起来比皮肤苍白时更薄）”，可知因为黑皮肤看起来更健康和光滑，可以隐藏斑点，而且让人看起来更瘦，故填Because tanned skin can lk smth and healthier, hide marks and make them appear thinner.
4. 根据“Sme wmen carried umbrellas arund trying t keep their white skin in the US 150 years ag”，可知是150年前美国女性会撑伞保护白皮肤，故填150 years ag.
5. 通读全文，再根据末段的“In a wrd, different standards f beauty shuld be respected（总之，应该尊重不同的审美标准）”，可知文章主旨是不同标准的美都该得到尊重，故填Different standards f beauty shuld be respected. /We shuld respect different standards f beauty.
35.【答案】Less Pressure, Better Life
Pressure is a serius prblem in tday's wrld. Even at schl, many students feel stressed ut. Sme students wrry abut the exams; thers wrry abut the hmewrk. I'm always under pressure, t. My parents want me t get int a gd senir high schl, but I am afraid I can't d that.
As we knw, t much pressure is bad fr ur health. S I als have my wn ways t relax myself. ①First, when I can't stand the pressure, I will have a cnversatin with my parents r friends t ask them fr help. Secnd, it's als a gd idea t d sprts. Ding sprts makes me feel better. Third, listening t music is anther way.
② I hpe everybdy will have less pressure and a better life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文，要求以“Less Pressure, Better life”为题写一篇英语作文，要求介绍同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么，自己的压力是什么以及是如何缓解压力的。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。

【亮点词汇】
①wrry abut担心；
②be bad fr对……有害；
③d sprts做运动
【高分句型】
①First, when I can't stand the pressure, I will have a cnversatin with my parents r friends t ask them fr help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hpe everybdy will have less pressure and a better life.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍同学们中普遍存在的压力以及自己的压力是什么
中心：介绍自己如何缓解压力
结尾：表达愿望
36.【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm very happy that yu will finish yur ne-year exchange study life.
①First f all, I cngratulate yu because yu have made big prgress in studying Chinese as well in understanding ur Chinese histry and culture.​​​​​​​②When yu first came here, yu were s shy and afraid t make mistakes in talking with thers. Luckily, we were in the same grup. I helped yu with yur Chinese and yu helped me with my English. In rder t imprve yur Chinese, we climbed the Great Wall and visited many museums tgether. What a great time we had! With the help f the teachers and yurself, yu are much braver and utging nw. Meanwhile, yu wn the first prize in the Chinese speaking cmpetitin.③ I still remember hw happy yu were at that mment! At the same time, ④I learn hw t keep fighting t achieve the dreams frm yu.
Best wishes t yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
该题属于材料写作文。写作时要注意提示问题的信息要写齐全。本文主要用第一人称进行写作，时态采用一般过去时为主。书写时注意结构清晰，段落分明。
【亮点词汇】
①first f all首先
②make prgress取得进步
③in rder t为了
④with the help f在帮助下
⑤at the same time同时
【高分句型】
①First f all, I cngratulate yu because yu have made big prgress in studying Chinese as well in understanding ur Chinese histry and culture.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When yu first came here, yu were s shy and afraid t make mistakes in talking with thers.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ I still remember hw happy yu were at that mment!（hw引导宾语从句，同时引导感叹句）
④I learn hw t keep fighting t achieve the dreams frm yu.（“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语）
【结构布局】
引言：表达对Peter的祝贺
中心：说明祝贺Peter的理由，讲述一起度过的时光和他的学习经历，以及从他身上我获得的东西
结尾：表示祝愿
7:00 a.m.
Meet at htel lbby. Please be n time. The cach will nt wait fr anyne.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at the nrthern part f Tian' anmen Square, the symbl f China.
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Frbidden City, the largest ancient imperial palaces grup with 500 years' histry in the wrld.
10:20 a.m.
Drive t Temple f Heaven. On yur way there, yu will have a chance t visit the Chinese Traditinal Medicine Culture Center.
11:00 a.m.
Visit the Temple f Heaven where the ancient Emperrs prayed fr peace and harvest.
12:00 p.m.
Have Chinese lunch at a famus Beijing Rast Duck Restaurant.
1:30 p.m.
Walk alng the Summer Palace. the largest and mst beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
3:00 p.m.
Return t yur htel
Adults(per persn)
Kidsunder 3 years ld
Kidsfrm 3-12 years ld
Elderly peplever 70 years ld
450 yuan
Free
Half price
Free
N Shpping!