2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区五校中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年陕西省西安市莲湖区五校中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；，文章中不能出现你的真实信息；，词数，【答案】first，【答案】【小题1】years等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The children liked t g t and play in the Giant's （巨人的） garden.It was a large lvely garden.Hwever,ne day the Giant built(1)high wall t stp the children.
One mrning the Giant was lying in bed when he heard(2)lvely music.It was a little bird singing utside his windw.
"I believe spring has cme at last," said the Giant.He(3)ut f bed and lked ut f the windw.And what did he see？Thrugh a little hle(4)the wall the children had entered the garden.And they(5)sitting n the branches f the trees.The birds were flying abut and singing(6)and the flwers were lking thrugh the green grass.(7)was a lvely picture.Only in ne crner f the garden it was still winter.There std a little by,crying sadly.He was s small that he culd nt reach the branches f the tree.The pr tree(8)with frst and snw,and the nrth wind was blwing abve it.The Giant's heart was tuched as he saw all this.
The Giant said,"Nw I knw why spring did nt want t cme here.I will put that little by n the tp f that tree,(9)then I will knck dwn the wall and my garden will be the children's playgrund frever." He was really srry fr (10)he had dne.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
A. manyB. mreC. smeD. mst
A. is jumpingB. jumpedC. has jumpedD. will jump
A. underB. nC. inD. t
A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
A. happilyB. happyC. happinessD. happening
A. HeB. ItsC. ItselfD. It
A. cveringB. was cveredC. cveredD. has cvered
A. andB. butC. sD. r
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why
Gu Ailing （Eileen Gu） wn tw gld medals and ne silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Gu Ailing is a freeskier with an American father and a Chinese mther.She(11)in the United States,but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民）.She(12)t cmpete fr China.Gu Ailing started t learn(13)in 2006.At that time,she was nly three.At the age f nine,she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant(14).
In 2020，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games.At the beginning f 2021，she wn tw gld medals fr China at the X Games（世界极限运动会） in the United States.
Gu Ailing was(15)at schl.She ften discussed questins with her classmates.She was a grade-A student and gd at her studies.In December 2020，she(16)a student at a famus American university.While ging t schl in San Francisc,Gu culd nly practice n weekends.She(17)eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back.She did her hmewrk n the way and made full use f her(18)at the hill t practice skiing.She said skiing gives her freedm and creativity：(19)when she perfectly cntrls her bdy.
In her free time,Gu has many(20)，such as running,riding hrses and playing ftball.She is als interested in art.
A. grew upB. wrked utC. cared frD. shwed up
A. sharedB. describedC. chseD. disliked
A. skiingB. skatingC. swimmingD. running
A. cncertsB. examsC. prgramsD. cmpetitins
A. pliteB. hard-wrkingC. lazyD. hnest
A. advisedB. becameC. fundD. tried
A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
A. viceB. timeC. mneyD. dream
A. finallyB. hweverC. easilyD. especially
A. tlsB. questinsC. hbbiesD. chances
C
Student Vlunteers Needed!
On Saturday,December 12th,frm 10 4 p.m.，Carvertn Middle Schl will be hlding a music festival in the schl gym.Many prfessinal musicians and singers will take part in the special event.
Interested students shuld speak with Ms.Braxtn,the music teacher.Students wh wuld like t help at the festival must have written permissin frm a parent.
What time will the festival begin？ ______
A. 10 a.m.B. 11 a.m.C. 1 p.m.D. 2 р.m.
What jb will be dne n December 11th？ ______
A. Making psters.B. Setting up the gym.
C. Cleaning up the gym.D. Helping the perfrmers.
Students wh wuld like t help at the festival must be allwed by ______ .
A. their parentB. their music teacher
C. their friendD. their English teacher
D
In Changsha,Hunan,there is a small unknwn village called Baiyun.That's where Qin Yue fei wrks and lives.
Brn in 1985 in Chngqing,Qin has been knwn as a gifted by since his childhd.When he graduated frm Yale in 2011，he gave up finding a well-paid jb in big cities.T everyne's surprise,he tk the exam held by the lcal gvernment and became a village chief（村官） in Hejiashan Village.His mnthly pay was nly 1，450 yuan.It was a very pr village.Qin tried his best t imprve it.He raised ver 800，000 yuan in ne year frm the gvernment and sme rich peple.With the mney,they established new schls,bught schl buses and s n.The village was getting much better.
Three years later,he went t wrk in Baiyun Village.It was a small village.Lts f camellia（山茶） trees grew well there.But the peple there didn't knw hw t use them t make mney.He helped them pen a factry t make camellia il and sell it nline.The factry has made ver 120，000 yuan by selling camellia il.
Because f the success f the factry,many yung peple f the village came back t their hmetwn t wrk.The village was becming better and richer.
What did Qin d in Hejiashan Village？ ______
A. He bught buses and cars fr the village.
B. He raised mney frm the gvernment and rich peple.
C. He helped peple plant trees.
D. He pened a factry.
Qin began t wrk in Baiyun Village ______ .
A. in 2008B. in 2011C. in 2013D. in 2014
What's the main idea f the third paragraph？ ______
A. Qin did great things t help yung peple.
B. The reasn why the Baiyun Village is pr.
C. What Qin did t help peple in Baiyun Village.
D. Hw t teach peple t make camellia il.
E
Thrughut histry,peple have used accessries（配饰） t make their clthes lk mre special.Jewelry（珠宝） was in fashin all ver the wrld.Thrugh the years,peple have wrn jewelry fr different reasns：t make themselves lk beautiful,t prtect mney they have.
In Suth Africa,men in the Ndebele tribe ften gave their wives jewelry made f metal rings.The rings shwed wealth.A wman with many rings had a richer husband.In the past,wmen nly tk ff the rings when their husbands died.Tday,Ndebele wmen still wear the rings,but nt all f the time.
Peple in India have been wearing jewelry fr mre than 5，000 years.In the past,bth men and wmen wre a lt f jewelry.Overtime,men stpped wearing s much jewelry,but fr wmen jewelry cntinues t be very imprtant.If a family has truble with mney,they can always sell their jewelry.Indian wmen can expect t receive jewelry as gifts fr each imprtant life event,such as birth,marriage and becming a mther.
In ancient China,peple wre jewelry nt just t shw wealth but als fr prtectin.They believed that the jade（翡翠） stne used in their jewelry was alive and that it kept bad things away.Many Chinese peple tday still believe this,and they wear jade fr prtectin.They nly wear the n their left arms,and they nly take them ff when necessary.
In the past,Ndebele wmen were able t take ff their jewelry when ______ .
A. they became mmsB. their parents died
C. their husbands diedD. their children gt married
If an Indian family has truble with mney,they will prbably ______ accrding t the passage.
A. sell their jewelryB. buy sme jewelry
C. brrw sme mneyD. change their jbs
The underlined wrd "bracelets" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 项链B. 手镯C. 发夹D. 耳环
Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Ndebele wmen buy their wn metal rings.
B. Indian wmen didn't wear jewelry in the past.
C. Chinese peple still wear jade fr prtectin nw.
D. All jewelry tday is very different frm jewelry lng ag.
"It's hard t be humble（谦虚的），" says an ld cuntry sng, "when yu're perfect in every way."（1） ______ And being humble can help yu enjy richer relatinships with thers.
(1) ______ N matter hw talented yu are,there is almst smebdy wh can d smething better than yu.Nbdy is the best at anything.
Accept yur wn faults and stp judging（评价） thers.（3） ______ Judging thers may cause arguments in relatinships.Everybdy makes mistakes.Wrk t imprve yur disadvantages.Remember that grwth and imprvement is a lifelng prcess that never stps happening,even when yu're very skilled at smething.
(2) ______ Lk at what yu already have,be thankful fr it and wrk hard fr better.Remember that with a bad chice yesterday,yur whle life culd be different tday.
Dn't be afraid t make mistakes.（5） ______ Yu wn't be s stressful if yu realize this.Hwever,this desn't mean that yu shuld be lazy.Dn't be afraid t try new methds f finishing yur gals.
他正在考虑如何戒烟。
He is ______hw t give up smking.
现在这个岛上一片寂静。
All is silent n the ______nw.
西安的公共服务越来越好。
The ______in Xi'an are getting better and better.
"双减政策"让学生拥有更多的时间来发展他们的爱好。
"Duble Reductin Plicy" allws students t have mre time t ______.
在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天能生产出8000多台机器。
______ rbts,the cmpany can prduce ver 8，000 machines every day.
In late 2021 and early 2022，COVID-19 spread in Xi'an.Once again,all the students in Xi'an had t take nline classes at hme.Althugh this was nt the（1）______time fr them t study at hme,many students still didn't like it.
Zhen Jiaxi,a 14-year-ld by, "unlike face-t-face teaching,nline teaching desn't have enugh interactin（互动） between teachers and students," he said.He als thught that watching the vide fr a lng time was bad fr（2）______eyes.
Many students said it was hard t fcus n（专注） studying while taking nline lessns.This was（3）______fr a high schl student,Li Yan.She said, "There are n classmates r real teachers（4）______me.I can（5）______the Internet r d ther things if I want t.It's nt easy fr me t always stay fcused." Li Yan（6）______a lt befre taking her classes t make sure she will pay attentin.She als pushed（7）______t cmmunicate with teachers.
Hwever,nline classes still have sme（8）______.Fr example,it's cnvenient t take nline classes and all yu need is a cmputer.If yu dn't（9）______understand sme parts f a lessn,yu can watch it ver and ver again.Als studying at hme is much mre（10）______than ging t schl.
Taking nline classes has sme disadvantages（缺点），but it's a safe way during that special perid.
Yu have just finished eating an apple while n a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins arund；what d yu d with the apple cre（核）？If yu answered "thrw in the grass"，yu are wrng.
Accrding t the scientists,decmpsitin （分解） f fruit litter takes much lnger time than yu imagine.Sme f these "natural" fd can take years t decmpse!
When animals start t get their fd frm peple,they may stp lking fr their wn fd in nature.This is very dangerus because animals need different fds t stay healthy.When fd is thrwn ut f a car windw,animals may develp the habit f searching radsides fr fd.It increases the chances f them being hit by a car.
In fact,apples,bananas and ranges are nt frm wild frests.If they are eaten by wild animals,they will prbably make the animals get sick.Seeds（种子） f these fruit r vegetables that end up n the grund culd grw int an extic（外来的） plant there.It's nt gd t the lcal envirnment.And then,f curse,nbdy wants t see smebdy else's fruit litter.Everyne wants t enjy the beautiful utdrs.
S,n litter is safe litter,nt even an apple cre.
(1) Hw lng can sme "natural" fd take t decmpse accrding t Paragraph 2？
It can take ______ t decmpse.
(2) What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
It refers t ______ .
(3) Why is it dangerus fr animals t stp lking fr fd in nature？
Because animals need ______ .
(4) What will happen if wild animals eat apples,bananas r ranges？
They will prbably ______ .
(5) Is there safe litter in ur envirnment？
______ .
A：Hi,Bb.D yu knw the Winter Olympics was held in Beijing？
B：Of curse.And I als watched the pening ceremny n February 4th,2022.
A：Really？ (1) ？
B：Yes,I like it.I think the pening ceremny was perfect.
A：I agree with yu.Did yu g t Beijing t watch it？
B： (2) .I watched all the games n TV at my hme.And I really like watching them.
A： (3) ？
B：Because they are exciting fr me.
A： (4) ？
B：I like watching figure skating（花样滑冰） best.The skaters lk s beautiful and cl n the ice. (5) ？
A：Freestyle Skiing.It is my favurite.
(1)
(2)
毕业季来临，假如你们学校校报组织题为"校园生活"的英语征文活动，内容是畅想未来三年的校园生活，请你根据提示写一篇文章。
要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章中不能出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hw time flies!It's time t say gdbye t my dear schl.I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the cming three years.
__________答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）冠词辨析。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，用于特指；/零冠词。根据空格后的"high wall（高墙）"可知wall是可数名词单数，high是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词要用a。句意：然而，一天，巨人筑起了一面高墙来阻挡孩子们进入花园。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；mre更多的；sme一些；mst最多的。根据空格后的"lvely music（美妙的音乐）"可知music是不可数名词，可用sme修饰。句意：一天早晨，当巨人正躺在床上的时候，他听到了一阵美妙的音乐声。故选C。
（3）时态辨析。is jumping正在跳，现在进行时；jumped跳，一般过去时；has jumped已经跳了，现在完成时；will jump将会跳，一般将来时。根据空格后的"lked"可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应保持时态上的一致。句意：他跳下床，往窗户外面望。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。under在下面；n在上面；in在里面；t到。根据"a little wall（墙...的一个小洞）"可知应是墙里面的一个小洞。句意：孩子们已经通过墙里的一个小洞溜进了花园。故选C。
（5）时态辨析。was与ding构成过去进行时；were与ding构成过去进行时；is与ding构成现在进行时；are与ding构成现在进行时。全文的时态基调为一般过去时，因此此处也应用过去时。句子的主语是they,因此be动词应用were。句意：他们正坐在树枝上。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。happily快乐地；happy快乐的；happiness幸福；happening发生。根据空格前的"singing"可知此处应用副词修饰动词。句意：鸟儿们展翅高飞，快乐地歌唱，花儿们正望向绿油油的草地。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。He他；Its它的；Itself它自己；It它。根据空格后的"was"可知此空是主语，应用人称代词的主格t指代看到的画面。句意：这真是一幅美丽的画卷啊。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。cvering覆盖，现在分词；was cvered被覆盖，表被动；cvered覆盖，过去式；has cvered已经覆盖；主语是The pr tree（可怜的树），此处表示树被冰霜和积雪覆盖，因此用be cvered with表示"被……覆盖"。句意：可怜的树上覆盖着冰霜和积雪，北风正在它的头顶上呼呼地吹。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；s因此，表因果；r或者，表选择。根据空格前后的"put that little by n the tp f that tree（句意：我要把那个小男孩放到树上去，然后把墙推倒，让我的花园永远成为孩子们玩乐的操场。）"和"knck dwn the wall（推倒墙）"可知把孩子放到树上和推倒高墙这两个动作是顺承关系。句意：我要把那个小男孩放到树上去，然后把墙推倒，让我的花园永远成为孩子们玩乐的操场。故选A。
（10）疑问词辨析。which哪一个；that那个；what什么；why为什么。根据空格前的"fr"可知后面可带宾语从句，又因空格后的"he had dne（他已经做了）"可知dne后面缺少宾语，说明这是一个由what引导的宾语从句。句意：他真的很为之前所做的事情感到抱歉。故选C。
本文讲述了一个童话故事，孩子们喜欢在巨人的花园里玩，但有一天巨人筑起了一面高墙不让孩子们进入，但是孩子们通过墙上的一个小洞进入到花园里玩，到处都是欢声笑语，除了一个伤心的孩子所在的地方是严冬，巨人意识到了要让孩子们到花园里来，花园里才有春天。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.长大；B.解决；C.关心；D.出现。根据后文but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民）.（但在2019年6月，她成为了一个中国公民。）可知，此处是指在美国长大。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.分享；B.描述；C.选择；D.反感。根据She（2）t cmpete fr China.（她选择代表中国参赛。）可知，此处是指选择。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.滑雪；B.滑冰；C.游泳；D.跑。根据后文she was able t ski well,（她能很好地滑雪，）可知，这里指的是滑雪。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.音乐会；B.考试；C.程序；D.比赛。根据she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant（4）.（她能够很好地滑雪并开始在一些重要的比赛中获得金牌。）可知，此处是指比赛。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.有礼貌的；B.努力的；C.懒惰的；D.诚实的。根据后文She was a grade-A student and gd at her studies.（她是一名A级学生，学习成绩很好。）可知，此处是指在学校很努力。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.建议；B.成为；C.发现；D.尝试。根据she（6）a student at a famus American university.（她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。）可知，此处是指成为一名大学生。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.花费，主语是人；B.花费，主语是it；C.花费，主语是事物；D.支付。根据She（7）eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back.（她花八个小时来往滑雪山。）主语是she,可知，此处应用spent。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.声音；B.时间；C.钱；D.梦想。根据She did her hmewrk n the way and made full use f her（8）at the hill t practice skiing.（她在路上做功课，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。）可知，此处是指充分利用时间。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。A.最后；B.然而；C.容易地；D.尤其。根据She said skiing gives her freedm and creativity：（9）when she perfectly cntrls her bdy.（她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力：尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体时。）可知，此处是加强语气，所以用especially。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.工具；B.问题；C.爱好；D.机会。根据such as running,riding hrses and playing ftball.（比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。）可知，是有很多的爱好。故选C。
本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据On Saturday,December 12th,frm 10 4 p.m.，Carvertn Middle Schl will be hlding a music festival in the schl gym.（12月12日，星期六，上午10点到下午4点，卡弗顿中学将在学校体育馆举办一场音乐节。）可知，音乐节上午十点开始。故选A。
（2）根据December 11th对应Set up gym可知，12月11日要装配体育馆。故选B。
（3）根据Students wh wuld like t help at the festival must have written permissin frm a parent.（想在节日上帮忙的学生必须得到家长的书面许可。）可知，想在节日帮忙的学生必须得到父母的允许。故选A。
本文是一则招募学生志愿者的广告。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~26.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He raised ver 800，000 yuan in ne year frm the gvernment and sme rich peple.（他一年从政府和一些有钱人那里筹集了80多万元。）可知秦从政府和有钱人那里筹集资金。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据When he graduated frm Yale in 2011，he gave up finding a well-paid jb in big cities.Three years later,he went t wrk in Baiyun Village.（2011年从耶鲁大学毕业后，他放弃了在大城市找高薪工作的机会，三年后，他去了白云村工作。）可推断出2014年，秦开始在白云村工作。故选D。
（3）段落大意提。根据He helped them pen a factry t make camellia il and sell it nline.（他帮他们开了一家工厂，生产茶油，然后在网上销售。）可知第三段主要讲述秦在白云村帮助人们的事。故选C。
文章主要讲述了秦跃飞大学毕业后，放弃高薪工作，回到家乡，帮助村民致富的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~30.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In the past ，wmen nly tk ff the rings when their husbands died .（过去，女性只有在丈夫去世时才摘下戒指。）可知，女人只有在丈夫去世时才摘下戒指。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If a family has truble with mney ，they can always sel their jewelry .（如果一个家庭在金钱上有困难，他们总是可以卖掉他们的珠宝。）可知，如果一个家庭经济困难，他们可以卖掉他们的珠宝。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第四段They nly wear the bracelets n their left arms ，and they nly take them f when necessary .（他们只把戴在左臂上，而且只有在必要的时候才戴）可知，戴在手臂上的应该是手镯。因此 bracelets "意为"手镯"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Many Chinese peple tday stil believe this ，and they wear jade fr prtectin .（今天，许多中国人仍然相信这一点，他们戴玉是为了保护自己。）可知，中国人现在仍然佩戴玉器来保护自己。故选C。
本文主要讲述了不同地区珠宝在人们生活中的地位与作用。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"And being humble can help yu enjy richer relatinships with thers.（谦虚可以帮助你享受与他人更丰富的关系。）"可知说的是学会谦虚，结合选项，应说学会谦虚是很重要的。故选D。
（2）根据后句"N matter hw talented yu are,there is almst smebdy wh can d smething better than yu.Nbdy is the best at anything.（不管你有多天才，几乎总有人能做得比你更好。没有人擅长任何事情。） "可知说的是做好事情，结合选项，应说你不是每件事都做得最好。故选B。
（3）根据前句"Accept yur wn faults and stp judging（评价） thers.（接受自己的错误，停止评判他人。）"可知说的是评判他人，结合选项，应说我们评判别人是因为这比审视自己容易。故选F。
（4）根据后句"Lk at what yu already have,be thankful fr it and wrk hard fr better.（看看你已经拥有了什么，对它心存感激，为更好的生活而努力。）"可知说的是感谢拥有，结合选项，应说感谢你所拥有的。故选A。
（5）根据前句"Dn't be afraid t make mistakes.（不要害怕犯错。）"可知说的是犯错，结合选项，应说谦逊的一部分是要明白你会犯错。故选G。
短文讲了谦虚可以帮助你享受与他人更丰富的关系。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】thinking abut
【解析】根据汉语意思，可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词形式为"am/is/are+动词的现在分词"，考虑"think abut"，think的现在分词形式为"thinking"。
故答案为：thinking abut。
他正在考虑如何戒烟。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】island
【解析】岛island,是可数名词，根据"这个"可知，要用单数形式。
故答案为：island。
现在这个岛上一片寂静。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】public services
【解析】public service"公共服务"，根据后面的are,可知用service的复数形式。
故答案为：public services。
西安的公共服务越来越好。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35.【答案】develp their hbbies
【解析】"发展"为"develp"，have mre time t d sth"有更多的时间做某事"；他们的"their"；"爱好"为可数名词"hbby"，their后跟其复数形式hbbies。
故答案为：develp their hbbies。
"双减政策"让学生拥有更多的时间来发展他们的爱好。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36.【答案】With the help f
【解析】在...的帮助下with the help f,是固定短语。
故答案为：With the help f。
在机器人的帮助下，该公司每天能生产出8000多台机器。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】first
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：虽然这不是他们第一次在家学习，许多学生仍然不喜欢它。the 后跟序数词表示顺序，first"第一"符合题意。故答案为first。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：他还认为长时间看视频对学生的眼睛不好。students"学生"符合题意，eyes为名词，前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为students'。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这对一个叫李燕的高中生来说是真实的。true"真实的"符合题意，is为be动词，后跟形容词。故答案为true。
（4）考查动名词。句意：没有同学或真正的老师在看着我。watch"看着"符合题意，there be……ding为固定搭配。故答案为watching。
（5）考查动词原形。句意：如果我想我可以使用互联网或做其他事情，use the Internet为短语，can后跟动词原形。故答案为use。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：李燕上课前做了很多准备，以确保她会集中注意力。prepare"准备"符合题意，根据下文的pushed判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为prepared。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：她还强迫自己与老师交流。用反身代词表示自己，人称与she保持一致。故答案为herself。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：然而，在线课程仍然有一些优势。advantage"优势"符合题意，sme后可数名词用复数。故答案为advantages。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你不能完全理解一节课的某些部分，你可以一遍又一遍地看。full"完全的"，understand为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为fully。
（10）考查形容词。句意：此外，在家学习比去学校更放松，is后跟形容词，relaxing"令人放松的"符合题意。故答案为relaxing。
本文主要介绍了在线课程的好处与坏处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
38.【答案】【小题1】years
【小题2】the apple cre
【小题3】different fds t stay healthy
【小题4】get sick
【小题5】N,there isn't
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据Sme f these "natural" fd can take years t decmpse!（有些"天然"食物可能需要数年才能分解！）可知，一些"天然"食物需要数年才能分解。It takes sme time t d sth."花费一些时间做某事"，固定搭配，故答案为：years。
（2）考查短语。根据what d yu d with the apple cre（核）？If yu answered "thrw in the grass"，yu are wrng.（你怎么处理苹果核？如果你回答"把它扔到草里"，你就错了。）可以推断，这里的"它"是指上文提到的苹果核。介词后面跟名词或名词短语，故答案为：the apple cre。
（3）考查短语。根据This is very dangerus because animals need different fds t stay healthy.（这是非常危险的，因为动物需要不同的食物来保持健康。）可知，动物停止在自然界寻找食物非常危险是因为动物需要不同的食物来保持健康。句子缺少宾语，应用名词或名词短语作宾语。故答案为：different fds t stay healthy。
（4）考查短语。根据If they are eaten by wild animals,they will prbably make the animals get sick.（如果被野生动物吃掉，它们可能会让动物生病。）可知，如果野生动物吃苹果、香蕉或橙子，它们可能会生病。助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：get sick。
（5）细节理解题。根据S,n litter is safe litter,nt even an apple cre.（所以，没有垃圾是安全的垃圾，甚至连苹果核都不安全。）可知，没有垃圾是安全的。故答案为：N,there isn't。
本文主要讲述了随地扔苹果核也会对自然环境造成不良影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】D yu like it
【小题2】N,I didn't
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Yes,I like it."是的，我喜欢它。"判断问句询问对方喜欢它吗。故答案为D yu like it。
（2）结合上文，Did yu g t Beijing t watch it？"你去北京看了吗？"再结合下文，I watched all the games n TV at my hme."我在电视上看了所有比赛。"判断空格处为否定回答。故答案为N,I didn't。
（3）结合下文，Because they are exciting fr me.可知是对原因的回答，判断问句询问为什么喜欢看它们。故答案为Why d yu like watching them。
（4）结合下文，I like watching figure skating（花样滑冰） best.可知最喜欢花样滑冰，判断问句询问对方最喜欢什么比赛。故答案为Then,what kind f games d yu like watching best。
（5）结合下文，Freestyle Skiing.可知也是对喜欢的比赛的回答，判断问句询问对方呢。故答案为What abut yu。
对话中主要谈论了北京冬奥会及其项目。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
40.【答案】Hw time flies!It's time t say gdbye t my dear schl.I wuld like t say smething abut my schl life in the cming three years.（引出话题）
I am patient and like playing with kids,and I am gd at English,s I hpe t be an English teacher in the future.【高分句型一】（计划）I plan t read English every day and speak English as much as I can.Besides English,I plan t learn ther subjects well.They are very imprtant fr my dream jb.I'm interested in ftball.I plan t jin the schl ftball team because I'm expecting t play with my friends in the field t imprve my team spirit.【高分句型二】（希望参加的活动及原因）
I hpe that teachers will be strict in my studies s that I can make great prgress,because I'm shrt f self-management smetimes.I als hpe t meet friendly and hard-wrking classmates.I'm lking frward t the cming high schl life.（希望遇见的老师和同学）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I am patient and like playing with kids,and I am gd at English,s I hpe t be an English teacher in the future.我很有耐心，喜欢和孩子们一起玩，我擅长英语，所以我希望将来能成为一名英语老师。like ding sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I plan t jin the schl ftball team because I'm expecting t play with my friends in the field t imprve my team spirit.我计划加入学校足球队，因为我期待着和我的朋友们在球场上比赛，以提高我的团队精神。hpe t d sth表示希望做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Task
Time
Date
Make psters
1 p.m. -4 p.m.
December 5th
Set up gym
11 a.m. -4 p.m.
December 11th
Help perfrmers
9 a.m. -4 p.m.
December 12th
Welcme guests
10 a.m. -2 p.m.
December 12th
Clean up gym
4 p.m. -7 p.m.
December 12th
A.Be thankful fr what yu have.
B.Yu're nt the best at everything.
C.Remember t be thankful fr yur friends.
D.It is imprtant t learn t be humble.
E.Yu can d everything best all by yurself.
F.We judge thers because it's easier than lking at urselves.
G.Part f being humble is understanding that yu will make mistakes.
student prepare use truth advantage watch ne full she relax
Schl life in the cming three years
•yur plan
•activities yu hpe t jin in and give reasns
•teachers and classmates yu hpe t meet