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2022年北京市朝阳区初三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷-（含解析）
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这是一份2022年北京市朝阳区初三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷-（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
Mary's father is a dctr. He lves ______ wrk very much.
A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
— When d yu usually have the first class in the mrning?
— ______ 8:00.
A. OfB. InC. OnD. At
— ______ d yu usually g t schl, Lily?
— By bus.
A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
My brther ______ skate, s I plan t teach him next winter.
A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
Sam didn't g t the party ______ he had a fever.
A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
—Which dress is ______ the blue ne r the red ne?
—The blue ne.
A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
C. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
I ______ t ride a bike when I was six years ld.
A. learnB. am learningC. learnedD. will learn
My mther usually ______ a cup f cffee n her way t the ffice.
A. buysB. will buyC. is buyingD. has bught
Mr. White ______ me English nline since tw years ag.
A. is teachingB. will teachC. teachesD. has taught
Be quiet! Yur little sister ______ nw.
A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. has slept
Daming ______ fr the schl table tennis team last year.
A. chsesB. chseC. is chsenD. was chsen
— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
— Sure. G dwn the street, and yu can find it at the secnd crssing.
A. where is the supermarketB. where was the supermarket
C. where the supermarket isD. where the supermarket was
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）
Curage and Sftball
Thrughut the last few years f high schl and middle schl, I have always wanted t jin the schl sftball team. Hwever, I was t busy ding cheerleading, wrking at my part-time jb, and keeping up with my schlwrk, s it seemed (13) t add anther activity t my already busy life. I still ften thught abut playing, but I never went t any tryuts.
Last year, fr the first time in years, I fund my timetable almst cmpletely empty. I stpped ding my part-time jb, and my cheerleading practices were (14) . Hwever, the twn sftball league（联赛）was starting up at the beginning f the summer. With the (15) f a friend, I realized that this wuld prbably be the last chance I ever had t play and I decided t try ut fr the twn sftball league.
While I was really nervus during thse first few practices and games, I was s (16) I made the decisin t try ut. I was ut (17) and staying in shape. It was exciting t play my favrite childhd sprt. Nt nly that, but as ne f the nly team members with a license, I gt t drive my teammates t and back frm practices and we became (18) . My summer that I thught t be bring was exciting and fun all because I decided t (19) thinking t much abut everything and play sftball.
I'm s thankful that I had the (20) t play sftball last summer. Nw that the summer's ver and I'm happy knwing that I really will nt play sftball again, my memries will always be a reminder t myself t g fr what I want in life.
A. suitableB. believableC. cmfrtableD. impssible
A. fferedB. canceledC. recrdedD. imprved
A. argumentB. statementC. agreementD. encuragement
A. upsetB. curiusC. gladD. cnfused
A. studyingB. exercisingC. tuchingD. driving
A. clserB. betterC. clderD. strnger
A. acceptB. enjyC. stpD. keep
A. chanceB. curseC. dreamD. gal
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
What were earliest kites made f?
A. Bamb.B. Paper.C. Clth.D. Wd.
When was shadw play listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage?
A. In 2000.B. In 2001.C. In 2006.D. In 2016.
Why are firecrackers still set ff during Spring Festival?
A. T tell a stry.B. T make a sund.
C. T watch a play and a game.D. T symblize hpe and luck.
B
Treasure f Life Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, was very lazy.
The man was wrried abut his sn's future. And he recgnized the need t give smething t his sn s that he culd take care f himself.
One day, the man said t his sn, "I want yu t find the real purpse f yur life." Then he handed his sn a map and asked him t find the treasure.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple. Sme helped him with fd, and sme with shelter (住所). Finally, after a lng year, he reached the place. But he fund nthing.
On his way back, he went thrugh the same places. But this time, he stpped t enjy the beauty f nature. He learned hw t hunt, ck, and prtect himself frm wild animals. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier, and this time he helped them in return.
When he reached hme, he aplgized (道歉) t his father fr nt finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure, my sn," the man answered with a smile.
"But why did yu send me t find it?" he asked.
Instead f answering the questin, his father said, "hw was yur jurney t the place?"
"I didn't enjy it at all! Because I was in a hurry lking fr the treasure. But I did enjy the jurney n my way back hme. I made many friends and I learned s many skills, which made me frget the pain f nt finding the treasure."
His father said t him, "nw I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse. I want yu t lead yur life with a gal. But if yu remain t fcused (专注) n yur gal, yu will miss ut the real treasure f life, that is, t just experience it and grw with it every single day."
The sn set ut n the jurney because he wanted t .
A. travel arundB. experience life
C. find the treasureD. help ther peple
When he returned hme and saw his father, the sn felt .
A. excitedB. srryC. satisfiedD. disappinted
The ld man tld his sn the real purpse f life is t .
A. live life t the fullest
B. find many interests
C. develp skills t live in the wild
D. never give up searching fr treasure
C
Smetimes a little self-criticism is nt a bad thing. We all can learn much frm ur mistakes. Hwever, t much f it may influence yur brain and yur life.
Negative self-talk is that little vice in yur head that judges yu. It says yu are nt gd enugh. It reminds yu f all yur faults (过错) and mistakes.
Dr. Hughes, an educatr and a researcher n hw the mind cntrls behavir, nticed that there are sme students wh are ding all the right things. They are gd students. They shw up fr class. They d their hmewrk. They study hard. But when it cmes t taking a test, they d nt d well. They may suffer (遭受) frm smething cmmnly called "test anxiety (焦虑)”.
Lindsay was ne f Hughes' best students at a cmmunity cllege. She came t class early, tk part in discussins and did all f her hmewrk. Hwever, she did prly in exams. When Hughes asked her hw she felt befre a test, she tld him she was very nervus. She wndered why she had truble remembering what she had studied. She said she did nt trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example f negative self-talk, which can influence a student's grades.
Dr. Hughes tk Lindsay's negative self-talks and turned them int psitive (积极的) questins. Befre a test, he tld Lindsay t say t herself: Why am I s relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I s fcused during my exam? Why d I remember everything I study fr an exam? Why d I trust my answers?
Lindsay tk his advice. Tw weeks later, she tk an exam in anther class and scred 15 pints higher than she had n an earlier exam. Fur weeks later, she earned an "A" n the final exam in Hughes' class. Lindsay left cmmunity cllege and went t a fur-year university. She cntinued t use the methd f psitive self-talk. When Dr. Hughes checked up n her a year later, she had gd news t share: she had gt straight As n all f her exams.
Dr. Hughes saw student after student succeed with his methd. Mre imprtantly, they gt their self-cnfidence back. And he des nt just help his students. He als encurages his friends and neighbrs t get rid f (摆脱) negative self-talk gradually in their life. In a televisin interview, he said, "We can prgram urselves fr success in class r in life, r we can prgram urselves fr failure."
What d yu knw abut negative self-talk frm the passage?
A. It shws yur gd judgement.
B. It harms yur brain and yur bdy.
C. It helps yu crrect yur faults and mistakes.
D. It tells yu that yu are nt excellent enugh.
Why des the writer use the example f Dr. Hughes' student Lindsay?
A. T prve that psitive self-talk brings imprvements.
B. T shw that negative self-talk has sme bad influence.
C. T stress the necessity f asking questins befre exams.
D. T intrduce sme gd ways t help students and friends.
Which f the fllwing culd be the title f the passage?
A. Negative Self-talk Can Hurt Yu
B. Negative Self-talk Makes Yu Fail
C. Psitive Self-talk Betters Yur Grades
D. Psitive Self-talk Can Change Yur Gal
D
Tday, the wrld is highly cmpetitive. Gvernments, cmpanies and individuals (个人) are all cmpeting t be the best in the sciety. It is true that cmpetitin leads t better prducts and services; many peple, especially parents, believe that being cmpetitive is helpful fr children because it prepares them fr the mdern wrld. Hwever, is cmpetitin the first thing that ur sciety needs?
Schls teach students t cmpete fr better grades, while in businesses, peple are better paid fr their cmpetitive perfrmances. Hwever, nne f them realizes the adverse effects cmpetitin has n the sciety. Fr tw cmpanies in a cmpetitin, ne will surely lse then disappear, while the ther remains strnger in the market. If this is ppular in a cuntry, the number f cmpanies may drp, and then the ecnmy (经济) gets wrse. Besides, cmpetitin may result in distrust in sciety.
Cperatin (合作) presents a different picture. Cmpetitin breaks relatinships, while cperatin strengthens relatinships. When we cperate with thers, we meet new peple, we get t knw new things, we share thughts, we help each ther and we succeed tgether. Cperatin fcuses n the grwth and develpment f everyne, as many peple wrk tgether tward a cmmn gal. This way, everyne is equally (相同地) develped.
The prcesses f cperatin have played an imprtant rle in shaping the histry. Let's discuss the example f UN (United Natins). The UN's calling is t keep wrld peace and create harmny (和谐). All natins have cperated and will keep cperating with ne anther t fight fr a better future fr the whle wrld.
Sprts als prvide us with a best example f cperatin. Think abut hw all members f the team frget wh they themselves are and wrk nly fr the benefit f the team. Althugh sprts are cmpetitive by nature, when there is cperatin between the members, they encurage and supprt each ther, and they get a greater chance f winning.
The develpment f bth sciety and individual tday depends n nt just healthy cmpetitin but cperatin. Unfrtunately, peple are nt taught cperative skills at an early age, and this has encuraged a culture f cmpetitin in tday's sciety. The skills f cperatin shuld be included in the educatinal system fr children in their early ages. This way, children grw up int adults wh value and welcme cperatin, which brings ut the best in us.
Accrding t the passage, cmpetitin causes .
A. helpful suggestins and ideas
B. excellent prducts and services
C. respnsible children and parents
D. cnfident perfrmances and vice
What des the underlined wrd "adverse" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Supprtive.B. Varius.C. Cnfusing.D. Harmful
What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ecnmy can grw rapidly in cmpetitin.
B. Kids shuld nt just learn the skills f cmpetitin.
C. UN was set up t call n peple t create cmpetitin.
D. Sprtsmen shuld nt be cperative t win the game.
The writer prbably agrees that .
A. peple shuld value cmpetitin mre than cperatin
B. peple can perfrm better in cmpetitin than cperatin
C. peple can benefit mre frm cperatin than cmpetitin
D. peple shuld depend mre n cmpetitin than cperatin
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snwbarder t win a gld medal in the men's big air event. Behind the huge success is hard wrk.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin: T be as an actr, r t g all in n snwbarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics appraching (临近) the teenager saw an pprtunity. "Snwbarding was smething I enjyed the mst, and this was a chance t take part in my wn hme cuntry."
Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. His first snwbard came frm his father and it was a lt taller than Su back then. Hwever, Su almst fell in lve with the sprt immediately. Talking abut his parents, Su said. "N matter what decisin I made, they've always supprted me and believed in me."
"I nly have ne wrd t describe my feelings fr snwbarding, it's lve, deep frm my heart," Su said. "It's my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time."
After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve (决心) t cntinue wrking hard. Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times. T his surprise, he gt a reply. President Xi expressed his hpe fr yung Chinese t keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund. "This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future. I shall cntribute (贡献) all my strength t my wn cuntry and win glry (荣耀) fr China's winter sprts." said Su.
Su Yiming hpes his stry culd excite mre yung peple t embrace (拥抱) winter sprts and face challenges in their lives.
(1) Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decisin in 2018?
_______________________________________________________
(2) When did Su Yiming first step n a snwbard?
_______________________________________________________
(3) Hw lng des Su train at mst at a time?
_______________________________________________________
(4) Why did Su Yiming write t President Xi?
_______________________________________________________
(5) What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
_______________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
假如你是李华，下周六上午你们学校将与社区在学校操场共同举办“品民俗话端午”活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、活动安排以及需要做什么准备。
根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：playgrund, eat zngzi, traditinal, camera
提示问题：When and where will the activity be held?
What will yu d in the activity?
What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr it?
“百善孝为先”，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在日常生活中你为父母做过的一件小事，以及这样做的意义。
根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：favrite, feel, share, imprtant
提示问题：What did yu d in yur daily life?
Why d yu d s?
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽的父亲是一名医生。他非常热爱他的工作。考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；yur你的。根据“he”可知，是喜欢“他的”工作，故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你通常上午什么时候上第一节课？——8点。考查介词辨析题。at在，用在某一点、某一时刻或年龄等之前；in用在一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间之前；n用在星期几或某一特定的日期；f不与时间连用。8:00是时间点，需用介词at。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Lily，你通常怎么去上学？——坐公共汽车。考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where哪里；hw怎样；why为什么。根据答语“By bus”可知，对上学的方式进行提问，用疑问词hw，故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我弟弟不会滑冰，所以我计划明年冬天教他。考查情态动词辨析。can't不会；shuldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据“s I plan t teach him next winter”可知，不会滑冰所以要教他，故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨姆没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。考查连词辨析。because因为；s因此；but但是；r或者。“发烧”是没有去参加聚会的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哪条裙子更漂亮，蓝色的那条还是红色的那条？——蓝色的。考查比较级。根据“the blue ne r the red ne”可知，两者的比较要用比较级，beautiful的比较级是mre beautiful，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我六岁的时候学习骑自行车。考查动词时态。根据“when I was six years ld”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常在去办公室的路上买一杯咖啡。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：怀特先生从两年前就开始在线教我英语。考查动词时态。since+一段时间+ag，句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has dne”,主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点！你的小妹妹正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“nw”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构：be ding，故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大明去年被选入学校乒乓球队。分析可知，主语Daming与谓语动词之间动宾关系，用被动语态，结合“last year”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗? ——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它。考查宾语从句。根据culd yu tell me____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问句语序，所以排除；由culd yu tell可知culd不是动词过去式，是表示委婉语气，所以从句的时态可以用任何时态。从句询问一事实，用一般现在时，D选项为一般过去时态，所以排除；故选C。
13~20.【答案】D、B、D、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在去年夏天学习打垒球，从中学到很多东西的故事。
1. 句意：然而，我忙于啦啦队、兼职工作和学业，所以似乎不可能在我已经忙碌的生活中再增加一项活动。suitable合适的；believable可信的；cmfrtable舒服的；impssible不可能的。根据“I was t busy ding cheerleading, wrking at my part-time jb, and keeping up with my schlwrk”可知，作者很忙所以再额外增加一项活动似乎看起来不太可能，故选D。
2. 句意：不再做兼职了，我的啦啦队训练也取消了。ffered主动提供；canceled取消；recrded记录；imprved提高。根据“I fund my timetable almst cmpletely empty”可知，作者时间表几乎完全空了，所以此处指啦啦队训练也取消了，故选B。
3. 句意：在一位朋友的鼓励下，我意识到这可能是我最后一次打球的机会，于是我决定参加镇上的垒球联赛。argument争吵；statement声明；agreement同意；encuragement鼓励。根据“I decided t try ut fr the twn sftball league”可知，在朋友的鼓励下，作者尝试去参加打垒球，故选D。
4. 句意：虽然在最初的几次训练和比赛中我真的很紧张，但我很高兴自己做出了尝试的决定。upset沮丧的；curius好奇的；glad高兴的；cnfused混淆的。根据下文“It was exciting t play my favrite childhd sprt（玩我童年最喜欢的运动真是令人兴奋。）”可知，做出这个决定让作者很开心，故选C。
5. 句意：我出去练习，保持身材。studying学习；exercising锻炼；tuching触碰；driving驾驶。根据“I gt t drive my teammates t and back frm practices（我得开车送我的队友往返训练。）”可知，作者经常出去锻炼，故选B。
6. 句意：不仅如此，作为唯一一个有驾照的队员，我可以开车接送我的队友们训练，我们变得更亲密了。clser更紧密的；better更好的；clder更冷的；strnger更强壮的。根据“I gt t drive my teammates t and back frm practices”可知，长时间的接触让朋友之间的关系更亲密了，故选A。
7. 句意：我以为我的夏天是无聊的，实际上是令人兴奋和有趣的，因为我决定停止思考太多的东西去打垒球。accept接受；enjy喜欢；stp停止；keep保持。根据“because I decided t…thinking t much abut everything and play sftball”可知，决定停止考虑太多，专心去打垒球，故选C。
8. 句意：我很感激去年夏天我有机会打垒球。chance机会；curse课程；dream梦想；gal目标。根据“I'm s thankful that I had the… t play sftball last summer”可知，作者感谢自己有机会学习打垒球，故选A。
21~23.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了孩子们在古代玩的娱乐游戏。
1. 根据“The earliest kites were made f wd”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。
2. 根据“Shadw play was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006”可知，2006年，皮影戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选C。
3. 根据“Firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival t symblize（象征）hpe and luck.”可知，春节燃放鞭炮，象征着希望和好运，故选D。
24~26.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位智者为了让懒惰的儿子明白人生的意义，故意让儿子去寻找财宝的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he handed his sn a map and asked him t find the treasure（然后他递给儿子一张地图，让他找到宝藏。）”可知，他想让儿子出发寻找财宝，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第六段“When he reached hme, he aplgized（道歉）t his father fr nt finding the treasure”可知，当他到家时，他向父亲道歉，因为他没有找到宝藏，所以说他是感到抱歉的，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I want yu t lead yur life with a gal. But if yu remain t fcused（专注）n yur gal, yu will miss ut the real treasure f life, that is, t just experience it and grw with it every single day.（我希望你用一个目标来领导你的生活。但是如果你过于专注于你的目标，你就会错过生命的真正宝藏，那就是每天都要经历它，并随着它成长。）”可知，老人告诉他的儿子，生活的真正目的是把生活过得充实，故选A。
27~29.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍有时候自我批评不是坏事，但如果太影响生活就不好了。Hughes博士用自己的方法教人们摆脱负面的自我对话。
1. 根据第二段第二句“ It says yu are nt gd enugh.它说你不够好”可知负面的自我评价会告诉你你不够好。故选 D。
2. 根据倒数第二段最后一句“she had gt straight As n all f her exams.她所有的考试都得了A”，可知Hughes博士学生的例子告诉我们积极的自我评价是可以带来改善的。故选A。
3. 根据“Negative self-talk is that little vice in yur head that judges yu. It says yu are nt gd enugh. It reminds yu f all yur faults（过错） and mistakes.消极的自言自语是你脑海中评判你的那个小声音。它说你不够好。它提醒你所有的过错和错误”和全文可知，本文主要介绍负面自我对话会对我们的头脑和生活产生影响。A选项“负面自我对话会伤害你”适合作标题。故选A。
30~33.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当今社会无论是个人，学生还是公司都存在竞争，竞争有好的一面也有坏的一面，而合作却给我们展示了另一个不同的画面，社会和个人的发展不仅取决于健康的竞争，而且取决于合作，合作技能应该包括在儿童早期的教育制度中。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is true that cmpetitin leads t better prducts and service（“竞争确实会带来更好的产品和服务）的”可知，竞争会带来更好的产品和服务，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, nne f them realizes the adverse effects cmpetitin has n the sciety（然而，他们都没有意识到竞争对社会的……影响）”以及下文Fr tw cmpanies in a cmpetitin, ne will surely lse then disappear, while the ther remains strnger in the market. If this is ppular in a cuntry, the number f cmpanies may drp, and then the ecnmy（经济）gets wrse. Besides, cmpetitin may result in distrust in sciety.“对于竞争中的两家公司来说，一家肯定会输掉然后消失，而另一家在市场上保持实力。如果这在一个国家很流行，那么公司的数量可能会下降，然后经济会变得更糟。此外，竞争可能导致社会上的不信任。”可知，竞争带来了不好的影响，所以adverse与harmful同义，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The develpment f bth sciety and individual tday depends n nt just healthy cmpetitin but cperatin”可知，社会和个人的发展不仅取决于健康的竞争，而且取决于合作，那么孩子们不应该只是学习竞争的技巧，也应该学习如何去合作，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容以及最后一段中“The develpment f bth sciety and individual tday depends n nt just healthy cmpetitin but cperatin”可知，作者认为合作能让社会和个人都进步，也就是作者认为合作比竞争更能使人受益，故选C。
34.【答案】【小题1】Yes, he was.
【小题2】Arund age 4.
【小题3】Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.
【小题4】T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard.
【小题5】It was hard wrk.
【解析】1. 根据第二段“Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin早在2018年，这位14岁的男孩就面临着一个艰难的决定”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故作肯定回答Yes, he was.
2. 根据第三段“Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. 苏在父母的支持下，在4岁左右第一次踏上滑雪板”可知，苏一鸣4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Arund age 4.
3. 根据第四段“It's my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time. 无论我训练多长时间，哪怕一次最多七到八个小时，站在滑雪板上都是我最快乐的时刻”可知，苏一鸣一次最多训练7或8个小时，故填Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.
4. 根据倒数第二端“After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve（决心）t cntinue wrking hard. 赛后，苏一鸣致信习主席，表达了自己继续努力工作的决心”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard.
5. 根据“Behind the huge success is hard wrk.巨大成功的背后是艰苦的工作”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard wrk.
35.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in ur activity t welcme Dragn Bat Festival. ①Let me intrduce smething abut it.
It will be held next Saturday mrning n the playgrund. ②We will make rice dumplings and eat zngzi and talk abut the traditinal culture abut Dragn Bat Festival. Then we will hld a dragn bat racing. It will be interesting and fun. Yu can prepare sme rice dumplings and fruit fr it.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一封电子邮件，话题是向Peter介绍这次“品民俗话端午”活动的情况。本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①take part in参加
②talk abut谈论关于
③lk frward t期待
【高分句型】
①Let me intrduce smething abut it.（祈使句的使用）
②We will make rice dumplings and eat zngzi and talk abut the traditinal culture abut Dragn Bat Festival.（and连接并列的谓语）
【结构布局】
引言：正常问候
中心：介绍这次活动的具体安排
结尾：表达期待
36.【答案】D small things t hnr parents Hnring parents is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin. Shwing ur respect t parents is ur duties. ①I want t share a small thing that I d fr my parents.
Last Sunday, I gt up early and prepared a big breakfast fr them. They are very busy n weekdays and I want t let them have a rest n weekends. They were very mved and prud f me. Then I cleaned huses and tk ut the rubbish. ②I realized that hw tired my parents were! They nt nly wrked t supprt the family, but als did husewrk. But they never cmplained abut it.
③D small things t hnr parents, and they feel very happy. S take actin frm nw n!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文。以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为题写一篇作文。本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。结合自身的经历讲述尊老的必要性和重要性。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【亮点词汇】
①为准备
②be prud f以为自豪
③nt als...不但而且
④cmplain abut抱怨
⑤take actin采取行动
⑥frm nw n从现在起
【高分句型】
①I want t share a small thing that I d fr my parents.（that引导定语从句）
②I realized that hw tired my parents were!（that引导宾语从句）
③D small things t hnr parents, and they feel very happy.（祈使句+and+简单句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题：孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德
中心：详细介绍在日常生活中你为父母做过事，以及这样做的意义
结尾：号召大家从现在开始孝敬父母
题号
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During ancient times, children didn't have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let's take a lk.
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd. Nw in China, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each f which has its wn characteristic.
Diabl is always made f wd r bamb and is hllw（空心的）in the center. When juggled（抛接）n rpes, the high-speed rtating（旋转的）diabl will make a sund. Playing diabl is a very interesting game.
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was watching a shadw play. Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry. Shadw play was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that peple burnt bamb jints t make it blast（爆炸）t drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival t symblize（象征）hpe and luck.
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in ur activity t welcme Dragn Bat Festival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
D small things t hnr parents. _________________________________________________________________________________
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一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）
Mary's father is a dctr. He lves ______ wrk very much.
A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
— When d yu usually have the first class in the mrning?
— ______ 8:00.
A. OfB. InC. OnD. At
— ______ d yu usually g t schl, Lily?
— By bus.
A. WhenB. WhereC. HwD. Why
My brther ______ skate, s I plan t teach him next winter.
A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't
Sam didn't g t the party ______ he had a fever.
A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
—Which dress is ______ the blue ne r the red ne?
—The blue ne.
A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
C. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
I ______ t ride a bike when I was six years ld.
A. learnB. am learningC. learnedD. will learn
My mther usually ______ a cup f cffee n her way t the ffice.
A. buysB. will buyC. is buyingD. has bught
Mr. White ______ me English nline since tw years ag.
A. is teachingB. will teachC. teachesD. has taught
Be quiet! Yur little sister ______ nw.
A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. has slept
Daming ______ fr the schl table tennis team last year.
A. chsesB. chseC. is chsenD. was chsen
— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
— Sure. G dwn the street, and yu can find it at the secnd crssing.
A. where is the supermarketB. where was the supermarket
C. where the supermarket isD. where the supermarket was
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）
Curage and Sftball
Thrughut the last few years f high schl and middle schl, I have always wanted t jin the schl sftball team. Hwever, I was t busy ding cheerleading, wrking at my part-time jb, and keeping up with my schlwrk, s it seemed (13) t add anther activity t my already busy life. I still ften thught abut playing, but I never went t any tryuts.
Last year, fr the first time in years, I fund my timetable almst cmpletely empty. I stpped ding my part-time jb, and my cheerleading practices were (14) . Hwever, the twn sftball league（联赛）was starting up at the beginning f the summer. With the (15) f a friend, I realized that this wuld prbably be the last chance I ever had t play and I decided t try ut fr the twn sftball league.
While I was really nervus during thse first few practices and games, I was s (16) I made the decisin t try ut. I was ut (17) and staying in shape. It was exciting t play my favrite childhd sprt. Nt nly that, but as ne f the nly team members with a license, I gt t drive my teammates t and back frm practices and we became (18) . My summer that I thught t be bring was exciting and fun all because I decided t (19) thinking t much abut everything and play sftball.
I'm s thankful that I had the (20) t play sftball last summer. Nw that the summer's ver and I'm happy knwing that I really will nt play sftball again, my memries will always be a reminder t myself t g fr what I want in life.
A. suitableB. believableC. cmfrtableD. impssible
A. fferedB. canceledC. recrdedD. imprved
A. argumentB. statementC. agreementD. encuragement
A. upsetB. curiusC. gladD. cnfused
A. studyingB. exercisingC. tuchingD. driving
A. clserB. betterC. clderD. strnger
A. acceptB. enjyC. stpD. keep
A. chanceB. curseC. dreamD. gal
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
What were earliest kites made f?
A. Bamb.B. Paper.C. Clth.D. Wd.
When was shadw play listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage?
A. In 2000.B. In 2001.C. In 2006.D. In 2016.
Why are firecrackers still set ff during Spring Festival?
A. T tell a stry.B. T make a sund.
C. T watch a play and a game.D. T symblize hpe and luck.
B
Treasure f Life Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, was very lazy.
The man was wrried abut his sn's future. And he recgnized the need t give smething t his sn s that he culd take care f himself.
One day, the man said t his sn, "I want yu t find the real purpse f yur life." Then he handed his sn a map and asked him t find the treasure.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple. Sme helped him with fd, and sme with shelter (住所). Finally, after a lng year, he reached the place. But he fund nthing.
On his way back, he went thrugh the same places. But this time, he stpped t enjy the beauty f nature. He learned hw t hunt, ck, and prtect himself frm wild animals. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier, and this time he helped them in return.
When he reached hme, he aplgized (道歉) t his father fr nt finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure, my sn," the man answered with a smile.
"But why did yu send me t find it?" he asked.
Instead f answering the questin, his father said, "hw was yur jurney t the place?"
"I didn't enjy it at all! Because I was in a hurry lking fr the treasure. But I did enjy the jurney n my way back hme. I made many friends and I learned s many skills, which made me frget the pain f nt finding the treasure."
His father said t him, "nw I think yu have fund yur life's true purpse. I want yu t lead yur life with a gal. But if yu remain t fcused (专注) n yur gal, yu will miss ut the real treasure f life, that is, t just experience it and grw with it every single day."
The sn set ut n the jurney because he wanted t .
A. travel arundB. experience life
C. find the treasureD. help ther peple
When he returned hme and saw his father, the sn felt .
A. excitedB. srryC. satisfiedD. disappinted
The ld man tld his sn the real purpse f life is t .
A. live life t the fullest
B. find many interests
C. develp skills t live in the wild
D. never give up searching fr treasure
C
Smetimes a little self-criticism is nt a bad thing. We all can learn much frm ur mistakes. Hwever, t much f it may influence yur brain and yur life.
Negative self-talk is that little vice in yur head that judges yu. It says yu are nt gd enugh. It reminds yu f all yur faults (过错) and mistakes.
Dr. Hughes, an educatr and a researcher n hw the mind cntrls behavir, nticed that there are sme students wh are ding all the right things. They are gd students. They shw up fr class. They d their hmewrk. They study hard. But when it cmes t taking a test, they d nt d well. They may suffer (遭受) frm smething cmmnly called "test anxiety (焦虑)”.
Lindsay was ne f Hughes' best students at a cmmunity cllege. She came t class early, tk part in discussins and did all f her hmewrk. Hwever, she did prly in exams. When Hughes asked her hw she felt befre a test, she tld him she was very nervus. She wndered why she had truble remembering what she had studied. She said she did nt trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example f negative self-talk, which can influence a student's grades.
Dr. Hughes tk Lindsay's negative self-talks and turned them int psitive (积极的) questins. Befre a test, he tld Lindsay t say t herself: Why am I s relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I s fcused during my exam? Why d I remember everything I study fr an exam? Why d I trust my answers?
Lindsay tk his advice. Tw weeks later, she tk an exam in anther class and scred 15 pints higher than she had n an earlier exam. Fur weeks later, she earned an "A" n the final exam in Hughes' class. Lindsay left cmmunity cllege and went t a fur-year university. She cntinued t use the methd f psitive self-talk. When Dr. Hughes checked up n her a year later, she had gd news t share: she had gt straight As n all f her exams.
Dr. Hughes saw student after student succeed with his methd. Mre imprtantly, they gt their self-cnfidence back. And he des nt just help his students. He als encurages his friends and neighbrs t get rid f (摆脱) negative self-talk gradually in their life. In a televisin interview, he said, "We can prgram urselves fr success in class r in life, r we can prgram urselves fr failure."
What d yu knw abut negative self-talk frm the passage?
A. It shws yur gd judgement.
B. It harms yur brain and yur bdy.
C. It helps yu crrect yur faults and mistakes.
D. It tells yu that yu are nt excellent enugh.
Why des the writer use the example f Dr. Hughes' student Lindsay?
A. T prve that psitive self-talk brings imprvements.
B. T shw that negative self-talk has sme bad influence.
C. T stress the necessity f asking questins befre exams.
D. T intrduce sme gd ways t help students and friends.
Which f the fllwing culd be the title f the passage?
A. Negative Self-talk Can Hurt Yu
B. Negative Self-talk Makes Yu Fail
C. Psitive Self-talk Betters Yur Grades
D. Psitive Self-talk Can Change Yur Gal
D
Tday, the wrld is highly cmpetitive. Gvernments, cmpanies and individuals (个人) are all cmpeting t be the best in the sciety. It is true that cmpetitin leads t better prducts and services; many peple, especially parents, believe that being cmpetitive is helpful fr children because it prepares them fr the mdern wrld. Hwever, is cmpetitin the first thing that ur sciety needs?
Schls teach students t cmpete fr better grades, while in businesses, peple are better paid fr their cmpetitive perfrmances. Hwever, nne f them realizes the adverse effects cmpetitin has n the sciety. Fr tw cmpanies in a cmpetitin, ne will surely lse then disappear, while the ther remains strnger in the market. If this is ppular in a cuntry, the number f cmpanies may drp, and then the ecnmy (经济) gets wrse. Besides, cmpetitin may result in distrust in sciety.
Cperatin (合作) presents a different picture. Cmpetitin breaks relatinships, while cperatin strengthens relatinships. When we cperate with thers, we meet new peple, we get t knw new things, we share thughts, we help each ther and we succeed tgether. Cperatin fcuses n the grwth and develpment f everyne, as many peple wrk tgether tward a cmmn gal. This way, everyne is equally (相同地) develped.
The prcesses f cperatin have played an imprtant rle in shaping the histry. Let's discuss the example f UN (United Natins). The UN's calling is t keep wrld peace and create harmny (和谐). All natins have cperated and will keep cperating with ne anther t fight fr a better future fr the whle wrld.
Sprts als prvide us with a best example f cperatin. Think abut hw all members f the team frget wh they themselves are and wrk nly fr the benefit f the team. Althugh sprts are cmpetitive by nature, when there is cperatin between the members, they encurage and supprt each ther, and they get a greater chance f winning.
The develpment f bth sciety and individual tday depends n nt just healthy cmpetitin but cperatin. Unfrtunately, peple are nt taught cperative skills at an early age, and this has encuraged a culture f cmpetitin in tday's sciety. The skills f cperatin shuld be included in the educatinal system fr children in their early ages. This way, children grw up int adults wh value and welcme cperatin, which brings ut the best in us.
Accrding t the passage, cmpetitin causes .
A. helpful suggestins and ideas
B. excellent prducts and services
C. respnsible children and parents
D. cnfident perfrmances and vice
What des the underlined wrd "adverse" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Supprtive.B. Varius.C. Cnfusing.D. Harmful
What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ecnmy can grw rapidly in cmpetitin.
B. Kids shuld nt just learn the skills f cmpetitin.
C. UN was set up t call n peple t create cmpetitin.
D. Sprtsmen shuld nt be cperative t win the game.
The writer prbably agrees that .
A. peple shuld value cmpetitin mre than cperatin
B. peple can perfrm better in cmpetitin than cperatin
C. peple can benefit mre frm cperatin than cmpetitin
D. peple shuld depend mre n cmpetitin than cperatin
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snwbarder t win a gld medal in the men's big air event. Behind the huge success is hard wrk.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin: T be as an actr, r t g all in n snwbarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics appraching (临近) the teenager saw an pprtunity. "Snwbarding was smething I enjyed the mst, and this was a chance t take part in my wn hme cuntry."
Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. His first snwbard came frm his father and it was a lt taller than Su back then. Hwever, Su almst fell in lve with the sprt immediately. Talking abut his parents, Su said. "N matter what decisin I made, they've always supprted me and believed in me."
"I nly have ne wrd t describe my feelings fr snwbarding, it's lve, deep frm my heart," Su said. "It's my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time."
After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve (决心) t cntinue wrking hard. Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times. T his surprise, he gt a reply. President Xi expressed his hpe fr yung Chinese t keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund. "This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future. I shall cntribute (贡献) all my strength t my wn cuntry and win glry (荣耀) fr China's winter sprts." said Su.
Su Yiming hpes his stry culd excite mre yung peple t embrace (拥抱) winter sprts and face challenges in their lives.
(1) Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decisin in 2018?
_______________________________________________________
(2) When did Su Yiming first step n a snwbard?
_______________________________________________________
(3) Hw lng des Su train at mst at a time?
_______________________________________________________
(4) Why did Su Yiming write t President Xi?
_______________________________________________________
(5) What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
_______________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）
假如你是李华，下周六上午你们学校将与社区在学校操场共同举办“品民俗话端午”活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、活动安排以及需要做什么准备。
根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：playgrund, eat zngzi, traditinal, camera
提示问题：When and where will the activity be held?
What will yu d in the activity?
What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr it?
“百善孝为先”，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在日常生活中你为父母做过的一件小事，以及这样做的意义。
根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：favrite, feel, share, imprtant
提示问题：What did yu d in yur daily life?
Why d yu d s?
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽的父亲是一名医生。他非常热爱他的工作。考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；yur你的。根据“he”可知，是喜欢“他的”工作，故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你通常上午什么时候上第一节课？——8点。考查介词辨析题。at在，用在某一点、某一时刻或年龄等之前；in用在一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间之前；n用在星期几或某一特定的日期；f不与时间连用。8:00是时间点，需用介词at。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Lily，你通常怎么去上学？——坐公共汽车。考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where哪里；hw怎样；why为什么。根据答语“By bus”可知，对上学的方式进行提问，用疑问词hw，故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我弟弟不会滑冰，所以我计划明年冬天教他。考查情态动词辨析。can't不会；shuldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据“s I plan t teach him next winter”可知，不会滑冰所以要教他，故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：萨姆没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。考查连词辨析。because因为；s因此；but但是；r或者。“发烧”是没有去参加聚会的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哪条裙子更漂亮，蓝色的那条还是红色的那条？——蓝色的。考查比较级。根据“the blue ne r the red ne”可知，两者的比较要用比较级，beautiful的比较级是mre beautiful，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我六岁的时候学习骑自行车。考查动词时态。根据“when I was six years ld”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常在去办公室的路上买一杯咖啡。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：怀特先生从两年前就开始在线教我英语。考查动词时态。since+一段时间+ag，句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has dne”,主语是专有名词，助动词用has。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：安静点！你的小妹妹正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“nw”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构：be ding，故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：大明去年被选入学校乒乓球队。分析可知，主语Daming与谓语动词之间动宾关系，用被动语态，结合“last year”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗? ——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它。考查宾语从句。根据culd yu tell me____?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问句语序，所以排除；由culd yu tell可知culd不是动词过去式，是表示委婉语气，所以从句的时态可以用任何时态。从句询问一事实，用一般现在时，D选项为一般过去时态，所以排除；故选C。
13~20.【答案】D、B、D、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在去年夏天学习打垒球，从中学到很多东西的故事。
1. 句意：然而，我忙于啦啦队、兼职工作和学业，所以似乎不可能在我已经忙碌的生活中再增加一项活动。suitable合适的；believable可信的；cmfrtable舒服的；impssible不可能的。根据“I was t busy ding cheerleading, wrking at my part-time jb, and keeping up with my schlwrk”可知，作者很忙所以再额外增加一项活动似乎看起来不太可能，故选D。
2. 句意：不再做兼职了，我的啦啦队训练也取消了。ffered主动提供；canceled取消；recrded记录；imprved提高。根据“I fund my timetable almst cmpletely empty”可知，作者时间表几乎完全空了，所以此处指啦啦队训练也取消了，故选B。
3. 句意：在一位朋友的鼓励下，我意识到这可能是我最后一次打球的机会，于是我决定参加镇上的垒球联赛。argument争吵；statement声明；agreement同意；encuragement鼓励。根据“I decided t try ut fr the twn sftball league”可知，在朋友的鼓励下，作者尝试去参加打垒球，故选D。
4. 句意：虽然在最初的几次训练和比赛中我真的很紧张，但我很高兴自己做出了尝试的决定。upset沮丧的；curius好奇的；glad高兴的；cnfused混淆的。根据下文“It was exciting t play my favrite childhd sprt（玩我童年最喜欢的运动真是令人兴奋。）”可知，做出这个决定让作者很开心，故选C。
5. 句意：我出去练习，保持身材。studying学习；exercising锻炼；tuching触碰；driving驾驶。根据“I gt t drive my teammates t and back frm practices（我得开车送我的队友往返训练。）”可知，作者经常出去锻炼，故选B。
6. 句意：不仅如此，作为唯一一个有驾照的队员，我可以开车接送我的队友们训练，我们变得更亲密了。clser更紧密的；better更好的；clder更冷的；strnger更强壮的。根据“I gt t drive my teammates t and back frm practices”可知，长时间的接触让朋友之间的关系更亲密了，故选A。
7. 句意：我以为我的夏天是无聊的，实际上是令人兴奋和有趣的，因为我决定停止思考太多的东西去打垒球。accept接受；enjy喜欢；stp停止；keep保持。根据“because I decided t…thinking t much abut everything and play sftball”可知，决定停止考虑太多，专心去打垒球，故选C。
8. 句意：我很感激去年夏天我有机会打垒球。chance机会；curse课程；dream梦想；gal目标。根据“I'm s thankful that I had the… t play sftball last summer”可知，作者感谢自己有机会学习打垒球，故选A。
21~23.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了孩子们在古代玩的娱乐游戏。
1. 根据“The earliest kites were made f wd”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。
2. 根据“Shadw play was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006”可知，2006年，皮影戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选C。
3. 根据“Firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival t symblize（象征）hpe and luck.”可知，春节燃放鞭炮，象征着希望和好运，故选D。
24~26.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位智者为了让懒惰的儿子明白人生的意义，故意让儿子去寻找财宝的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he handed his sn a map and asked him t find the treasure（然后他递给儿子一张地图，让他找到宝藏。）”可知，他想让儿子出发寻找财宝，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第六段“When he reached hme, he aplgized（道歉）t his father fr nt finding the treasure”可知，当他到家时，他向父亲道歉，因为他没有找到宝藏，所以说他是感到抱歉的，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I want yu t lead yur life with a gal. But if yu remain t fcused（专注）n yur gal, yu will miss ut the real treasure f life, that is, t just experience it and grw with it every single day.（我希望你用一个目标来领导你的生活。但是如果你过于专注于你的目标，你就会错过生命的真正宝藏，那就是每天都要经历它，并随着它成长。）”可知，老人告诉他的儿子，生活的真正目的是把生活过得充实，故选A。
27~29.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍有时候自我批评不是坏事，但如果太影响生活就不好了。Hughes博士用自己的方法教人们摆脱负面的自我对话。
1. 根据第二段第二句“ It says yu are nt gd enugh.它说你不够好”可知负面的自我评价会告诉你你不够好。故选 D。
2. 根据倒数第二段最后一句“she had gt straight As n all f her exams.她所有的考试都得了A”，可知Hughes博士学生的例子告诉我们积极的自我评价是可以带来改善的。故选A。
3. 根据“Negative self-talk is that little vice in yur head that judges yu. It says yu are nt gd enugh. It reminds yu f all yur faults（过错） and mistakes.消极的自言自语是你脑海中评判你的那个小声音。它说你不够好。它提醒你所有的过错和错误”和全文可知，本文主要介绍负面自我对话会对我们的头脑和生活产生影响。A选项“负面自我对话会伤害你”适合作标题。故选A。
30~33.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了当今社会无论是个人，学生还是公司都存在竞争，竞争有好的一面也有坏的一面，而合作却给我们展示了另一个不同的画面，社会和个人的发展不仅取决于健康的竞争，而且取决于合作，合作技能应该包括在儿童早期的教育制度中。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is true that cmpetitin leads t better prducts and service（“竞争确实会带来更好的产品和服务）的”可知，竞争会带来更好的产品和服务，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, nne f them realizes the adverse effects cmpetitin has n the sciety（然而，他们都没有意识到竞争对社会的……影响）”以及下文Fr tw cmpanies in a cmpetitin, ne will surely lse then disappear, while the ther remains strnger in the market. If this is ppular in a cuntry, the number f cmpanies may drp, and then the ecnmy（经济）gets wrse. Besides, cmpetitin may result in distrust in sciety.“对于竞争中的两家公司来说，一家肯定会输掉然后消失，而另一家在市场上保持实力。如果这在一个国家很流行，那么公司的数量可能会下降，然后经济会变得更糟。此外，竞争可能导致社会上的不信任。”可知，竞争带来了不好的影响，所以adverse与harmful同义，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The develpment f bth sciety and individual tday depends n nt just healthy cmpetitin but cperatin”可知，社会和个人的发展不仅取决于健康的竞争，而且取决于合作，那么孩子们不应该只是学习竞争的技巧，也应该学习如何去合作，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容以及最后一段中“The develpment f bth sciety and individual tday depends n nt just healthy cmpetitin but cperatin”可知，作者认为合作能让社会和个人都进步，也就是作者认为合作比竞争更能使人受益，故选C。
34.【答案】【小题1】Yes, he was.
【小题2】Arund age 4.
【小题3】Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.
【小题4】T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard.
【小题5】It was hard wrk.
【解析】1. 根据第二段“Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin早在2018年，这位14岁的男孩就面临着一个艰难的决定”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故作肯定回答Yes, he was.
2. 根据第三段“Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. 苏在父母的支持下，在4岁左右第一次踏上滑雪板”可知，苏一鸣4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Arund age 4.
3. 根据第四段“It's my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time. 无论我训练多长时间，哪怕一次最多七到八个小时，站在滑雪板上都是我最快乐的时刻”可知，苏一鸣一次最多训练7或8个小时，故填Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.
4. 根据倒数第二端“After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve（决心）t cntinue wrking hard. 赛后，苏一鸣致信习主席，表达了自己继续努力工作的决心”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard.
5. 根据“Behind the huge success is hard wrk.巨大成功的背后是艰苦的工作”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard wrk.
35.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in ur activity t welcme Dragn Bat Festival. ①Let me intrduce smething abut it.
It will be held next Saturday mrning n the playgrund. ②We will make rice dumplings and eat zngzi and talk abut the traditinal culture abut Dragn Bat Festival. Then we will hld a dragn bat racing. It will be interesting and fun. Yu can prepare sme rice dumplings and fruit fr it.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一封电子邮件，话题是向Peter介绍这次“品民俗话端午”活动的情况。本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①take part in参加
②talk abut谈论关于
③lk frward t期待
【高分句型】
①Let me intrduce smething abut it.（祈使句的使用）
②We will make rice dumplings and eat zngzi and talk abut the traditinal culture abut Dragn Bat Festival.（and连接并列的谓语）
【结构布局】
引言：正常问候
中心：介绍这次活动的具体安排
结尾：表达期待
36.【答案】D small things t hnr parents Hnring parents is a traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin. Shwing ur respect t parents is ur duties. ①I want t share a small thing that I d fr my parents.
Last Sunday, I gt up early and prepared a big breakfast fr them. They are very busy n weekdays and I want t let them have a rest n weekends. They were very mved and prud f me. Then I cleaned huses and tk ut the rubbish. ②I realized that hw tired my parents were! They nt nly wrked t supprt the family, but als did husewrk. But they never cmplained abut it.
③D small things t hnr parents, and they feel very happy. S take actin frm nw n!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文。以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为题写一篇作文。本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。结合自身的经历讲述尊老的必要性和重要性。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【亮点词汇】
①为准备
②be prud f以为自豪
③nt als...不但而且
④cmplain abut抱怨
⑤take actin采取行动
⑥frm nw n从现在起
【高分句型】
①I want t share a small thing that I d fr my parents.（that引导定语从句）
②I realized that hw tired my parents were!（that引导宾语从句）
③D small things t hnr parents, and they feel very happy.（祈使句+and+简单句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题：孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德
中心：详细介绍在日常生活中你为父母做过事，以及这样做的意义
结尾：号召大家从现在开始孝敬父母
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During ancient times, children didn't have smart phne, iPad r cmputer t have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Let's take a lk.
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd. Nw in China, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each f which has its wn characteristic.
Diabl is always made f wd r bamb and is hllw（空心的）in the center. When juggled（抛接）n rpes, the high-speed rtating（旋转的）diabl will make a sund. Playing diabl is a very interesting game.
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin during ancient times was watching a shadw play. Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry. Shadw play was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that peple burnt bamb jints t make it blast（爆炸）t drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set ff during Spring Festival t symblize（象征）hpe and luck.
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in ur activity t welcme Dragn Bat Festival.
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I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
D small things t hnr parents. _________________________________________________________________________________
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