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2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C、B、B，【答案】B、C、D、C，【答案】B、D、A、C，【答案】C、A、D、B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The bking ntes f the play Sherlck：
Price：＄ 10
BOOKING
There are fur easy ways t bk seats fr the play：
--in persn
The Bx Office is pen frm Mnday t Saturday,10 am-8 pm
--by telephne
Ring 0132 4976 t bk yur tickets r t pay by credit card（信用卡）.
--by pst
Simply cmplete the bking frm and return it t Glbal Theatre Bx Office.
-- nline
Cmplete the nline bking frm at
DISCOUNTS（折扣）：
Saver：＄2 ff any seat bked any time ahead（预先） fr the play frm Mnday t Thursday.Savers are available（可获得的） fr children up t 16 years ld,ver 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver：Half- price seats are available fr peple with disabilities.It is wise t bk ahead.There are at mst eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.
Standby（备用）： Best available seats are n sale fr ＄ 6 frm ne hur befre the play fr peple suitable fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings：There is a ten percent discunt fr grups f twelve r mre.
Schl：Schl grups f ten r mre can bk ＄ 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.
PLEASE NOTE：Yu are unable t exchange tickets r get yur mney back unless the play is cancelled because f unknwn situatins.
If yu want t bk a ticket,yu CANNOT ______ .
A. use the Internet
B. ring the bking number and pay fr the tickets by credit card
C. g t the Bx Office n Sundays
D. cmplete a bking frm and pst it t the Bx Office
If yu make a grup bking fr a grup f 14 adults,hw much shuld yu pay？ ______
A. ＄120.B. ＄126.C. ＄140.D. ＄ 150.
What kind f tickets are the cheapest？ ______
A. The standby tickets.
B. The standby tickets fr schl grups f ten r mre.
C. The tickets fr saver discunt.
D. The tickets fr grup bking.
B
"Live,lve,laugh" was a phrase that my cusin Rger lived by every day f his life,even in his sickness.He enjyed life,he lved t laugh,mst imprtantly,he lived his life t the fullest.He lved travelling and learning new things abut different peple and cultures.
Rger was brn in Alabama and then he mved t New Yrk where he lived fr many years.
After that,he mved t Atlanta,his final resting place.
Whether his travels were lng visits r shrt visits,in large cities r small twns,his favurite suvenir was the T-shirt.Wherever he went,he wuld buy a T-shirt.Every T-shirt had a stry that he wuld share with thers.
It didn't take much t make him happy.He lved everybdy and everybdy lved him.His last years were in and ut f the hspital at least 10 days a mnth.Tw weeks befre he passed away,I talked with him n the phne,even then he was telling jkes abut life.
I knw he left this wrld happily.I will never frget his smile and his lve fr life.My cusin Rger knew the true meaning f the phrase "Live,lve,laugh".
What was Rger's hbby？ ______
A. Reading.B. Travelling.C. Writing.D. Drawing.
Where was Rger's final resting place？ ______
A. In Alabama.B. In New Yrk.C. In Atlanta.D. In Lndn.
What can we learn frm this article？ ______
A. Rger had few gd friends.
B. Rger was afraid f his illness.
C. Rger seldm talked with the writer.
D. Rger was lved by everyne.
Why did the writer write this article？ ______
A. T feel srry fr Rger.
B. T encurage readers t help thers.
C. T encurage readers t lve life all the time.
D. T shw that health is the mst imprtant.
C
Dear Li Hua,
Hw's everything ging？Cngratulatins n yur graduatin frm junir high schl!
I hpe yu have a great time during the hliday,but there is smething imprtant fr yu t think abut- -a plan fr yur persnal grwth.Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly,study yurself.Understand what yu like,what yu value and what yu want t be.In studying yurself,yu check yur strengths（长处） and weaknesses.Find ut what yu need t prepare fr yur dream jb.
Secndly,write dwn yur plan.When writing,yu can try using Mind Maps.It is a gd way t help yu t think mre clearly.And yu may find a prper way t wrk yur plan ut.
Thirdly,g ver yur plan with yur teachers,parents r friends.They may give yu sme advice.Think carefully abut their advice and make sme changes t yur plan if necessary.And then yu can g n with it.
Finally, .Fr example,if yu want t be an English teacher in the future,yu shuld spend mre time reading English bks,learning mre abut English culture and practising yur listening and speaking frm nw n.Yu can make yur dream cme true nly thrugh hard wrk.
Yu may find it difficult t make the plan nw.Dn't wrry.All yu need is just a rugh（粗略的） ne.Once yu enter the senir high schl,yu'll get a chance t make it better with the help f yur teachers.
And yur persnal grwth plan may change with yur age,yur interests and the scial develpment.S take yur time and I believe yu will grw int an excellent yung man.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Fang
______ is a gd way t help yu think mre clearly when yu are writing dwn yur plan.
A. Asking yur parents fr helpB. Using Mind Maps
C. Studying yurselfD. Studying hard
Which f the fllwing can be the missing part in paragraph 6？ ______
A. plan t find a jb
B. try t be an English teacher
C. practise English
D. wrk hard t realise yur dream
Accrding t the passage,a persnal grwth plan in yur lifetime may change with the fllwing things except ______ .
A. yur Mind MapsB. yur age
C. the scial develpmentD. yur interests
In the letter,Li Fang mainly wants t tell Li Hua ______ .
A. hw t spend the hliday happily
B. hw t prepare fr his dream jb
C. hw t make his persnal grwth plan
D. hw t review the plan with his friends
D
Have yu ever heard an ech（回声） f yur vice？
An ech is a reflected sund.Stand in a very large,empty hall with nthing n the walls,then shut.The sunds yu make will hit the walls and cme back t yu.The walls reflect the sunds.These reflected sunds are called "eches".
We can use the reflected sund t make the sund travel farther.Hld a watch abut fifty centimetres frm yur ear.Yu cannt hear it.The sund f the watch travels a shrt way in all directins.It des nt travel as far as yur ear.Yu can make it travel t yur ear by using a rll f cardbard（纸板简）.
Make the rll f cardbard abut fifty centimetres lng.Put ne end ver yur ear and hld the watch at the ther.Nw yu can hear the watch because the sund has nt gne in all directins.It is reflected dwn the rll t yur ear.
A megaphne（喇叭筒） wrks in the same way.It makes sund travel farther.It reflects the sund int a beam which can travel a lng way.In the ship,the sailr uses the megaphne t make his vice travel.Withut the megaphne,his vice cannt travel far.
We use the reflected sund in many ways.We use it t measure the depth f the sea,fr example.Amng the animals,bats and whales use the reflected sund t tell them where they are and what things are near them.
We can hear ur ech if we ______ .
A. shut in a small rm
B. shut in a large huse full f things
C. shut in narrw valleys（山谷）
D. shut in the pen air
Which is the right rder f hearing ur ech in a very large,empty hall？ ______
a.We hear the reflected sund.
b.The sund returns t us.
c.The sund hits the walls.
d.We make a sund.
A. d,c,b,aB. c,a,b,dC. c,b,a,dD. d,b,c,a
Frm the text we learn that ______ .
A. the reflected sund is useful nly t blind peple
B. peple haven't made use f the reflected sund yet
C. whales dn't use the reflected sund as they live in the sea
D. bats use the reflected sund t fly and get fd
If yu haven't gt a megaphne, ______ will help yu t make yur vice travel farther.
A. a lng piece f wdB. a rll f cardbard
C. a thin threadD. a lng piece f silk
We all want t live the life we dream f.Hwever,sme negative（消极的） ideas may stp us. (1)
D what we can cntrl.Ding right things can help us t achieve the mst happiness.Als,it can make us mve n in the right directin. (2)
Take calculated（预料到的） risks. (3) We have t take risks in life,but try t make sure thse risks are calculated.Fr example,yu are wrking at a jb yu hate,and yu are dreaming f giving it up and starting yur wn business.The thught is a start.But ne day,yu can't stand yur jb anymre,s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't had a plan.This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu never want t take a risk again. (4)
(5) Thmas Edisn is a great inventr in histry.Hwever,he failed many times.But thse failures put him ne step clser t success.Take failures as prcess twards success.
A.Dn't be afraid f failure.
B.S just start with a small risk.
C.Never give up and keep ding.
D.Success desn't cme withut risks.
E.S we shuld knw we can beat everything.
F.Hpe the fllwing suggestins can help t ignre（忽视） thse ideas and g ahead.
G.Hwever,we shuld als accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
I have tw lder brthers,Matt and Martin.They lve me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the(21) child and the nly sister they have.
Bth Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They lk alike（相像） with(22)shrt hairstyles（发型） and big eyes.They are als very tan（棕褐色的） because they enjy utdr(23).Fr example,Matt likes ftball and Marin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have t lk up when I(24)t them.They bth lve t (25)，s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.
Their persnalities（性格） are very(26).Matt is very active and lively.He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng(27)with peple.He als likes t play jkes n thers,especially Martin!Smetimes Mum is nt very (28)with Matt because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin,n the ther hand,is the quiet ne.He is less active than Matt, (29)he has a really clse grup f friends.He als des well in his (30)because he wrks very hard n his studies.Mum never has t wrry abut Martin.
A. fattestB. yungestC. rudestD. strngest
A. theirB. urC. yurD. her
A. tripsB. picnicsC. sprtsD. risks
A. talkB. writeC. bwD. fly
A. singB. eatC. laughD. drive
A. imprtantB. difficultC. dangerusD. different
A. ludlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. recently
A. nervusB. hnestC. happyD. angry
A. whetherB. ifC. rD. but
A. examsB. hbbiesC. interviewsD. adventures
Mum and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t stay at hme, and I (1) (feel) quite bred. Mum gt (2) idea. She suggested teaching me t make dumplings. I thught it culd be fun, s I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces (3) (quick). Then she shwed me (4) t mix them with salt and il. "Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the (5) (step)," she said. I als made sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back hme (6) his ffice. Tgether the three f (7) (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we (8) (ck) them. They were s delicius that I ate (9) (many) than twenty. That was the (10) (ne) time I learnt t make dumplings. It was enjyable!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Fighting an enemy that we cannt see is terrible.The nvel crnavirus（新型冠状病毒） is ne f these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reprted that it killed many peple in the wrld.
But even if we cannt see the virus,we knw hw it behaves and spreads arund.It is just like mst ther viruses.T prevent any respiratry（呼吸的） illness,what we can d is t have gd persnal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.
By wearing a mask,we keep urselves away frm the drplets（飞沫） released by infected peple when they cugh and sneeze（打喷嚏）.These drplets can spread the virus- as far as tw metres!But these drplets dn't stay in the air fr lng.They quickly fall and land n surfaces,like tables r clthes.They can als be passed n t elevatr buttns（电梯按钮） and dr knbs（把手） by ur hands.The nvel crnavirus can stay alive fr quite a lng time n smth surfaces,s washing hands becmes imprtant.
A new discvery abut the virus makes it even mre necessary t keep these hygienic habits even if we dn't think we've interacted（接触） with anyne infected（被传染）.Accrding t Peple's Daily,there is evidence that the virus might be cntagius（有传染性的） even befre patients start shwing symptms（症状）.And these peple dn't even knw that they're ill yet.
Hwever,this epidemic brings us a psitive（积极的） change.It's that we've develped better hygienic habits.After all,washing ur hands is really what we shuld d every day.
(1) The nvel crnavirus is the enemy that we can't ______ and it brings us a great disaster.Many peple were ______ in the wrld by it.
(2) What we can d is t have gd persnal hygiene, ______ wearing a mask and ______ hands.
(3) These drplets that stay in the air nt ______ quickly fall and land n surfaces but als can be passed n t elevatr buttns and dr knbs by ur ______ .
(4) A new discvery abut the virus makes it even mre ______ t keep these hygienic habits even if we dn't think we've interacted with ______ infected.
(5) A psitive change has ______ place arund us since this epidemic brke ut.We've develped better hygienic habits.After all,washing ur hands is really ______ we shuld d every day.
习主席在2022年新年贺词中有这样的话："民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。"这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以"Hw t Be a Gd Student"为题写一篇英语短文，从学习习惯、生活习惯、行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意：
（ 1）词数90～100；
（ 2）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
Hw t Be a Gd Student 答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第六行句子The Bx Office is pen frm Mnday t Saturday,10 p.m. （票务办公厅只在周一到周六营业，）可知周日去是没法购票的，故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据第二行句子Price：10．和倒数第三行句子Grup Bkings ：there is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre （12人以上的团体购票可以享受九折，而成人单价为10美元，）可知总价是0.9×14×10=126美元，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子Grup Bkings：there is a ten percent discunt fr grups f twelve r mre.（团体预订：12人或以上的团体有10%的折扣。）Schl：schl grups f ten r mre can bk 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.（10人或以上的学校团体可提前预订6张备用票，第10张免费。）可知两个比较我们知道10个或10个以上的学校团体票最便宜。故选B。
短文主要向大家介绍了纯真年代这出戏剧演出的购票方式、价格和团购说明、折扣等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He lved travelling and learning new things abut different peple and cultures.（他喜欢旅行和学习有关不同人和文化的新事物。）可知，Rger喜欢旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After that,he mved t Atlanta,his final resting place.（之后，他搬到了亚特兰大，他最后的安息之地。）可知，Rger最后的安息之地是亚特兰大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He lved everybdy and everybdy lved him.（他爱每个人，每个人都爱他。）可知，Rger被每个人喜爱。故选D。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段I knw he left this wrld happily.I will never frget his smile and his lve fr life.My cusin Rger knew the true meaning f the phrase "Live,lve,laugh".（我知道他幸福地离开了这个世界。我永远不会忘记他的微笑和对生活的热爱。我的表弟Rger知道"生活，爱，笑"这句话的真正含义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者时刻热爱生活。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的表弟对生活的热爱。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Secndly,write dwn yur plan.When writing,yu can try using Mind Maps.It is a gd way t help yu t think mre clearly.（其次，写下你的计划。写作时，可以尝试使用思维导图。这是帮助你更清晰思考的好方法。）可知当你写计划的时候，使用思维导图是帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文Fr example,if yu want t be an English teacher in the future,yu shuld spend mre time reading English bks,learning mre abut English culture and practising yur listening and speaking frm nw n.Yu can make yur dream cme true nly thrugh hard wrk.（例如，如果你将来想成为一名英语老师，你应该从现在开始花更多的时间阅读英语书，学习更多的英语文化，练习你的听力和口语。只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的梦想。）可知本段主要表达"努力实现你的梦想"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据And yur persnal grwth plan may change with yur age,yur interests and the scial develpment. （你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而变化。）可知你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而改变，而不会随着"思维导图"改变，故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据I hpe yu have a great time during the hliday,but there is smething imprtant fr yu t think abut- -a plan fr yur persnal grwth.Here is sme advice fr yu.（我希望你在假期过得愉快，但是有一些重要的事情需要你去考虑——你的个人成长计划。这是给你的一些建议。）及全文可知李芳主要想告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。故选C。
本文是李芳写给李华的一封信，李华初中毕业了，李芳为她的个人成长计划提出了一些建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Stand in a very large,empty hall with nthing n the walls,then shut.The sunds yu make will hit the walls and cme back t yu.（站在一个非常大的空荡荡的大厅里，墙上什么都没有，然后大声喊叫。你发出的声音会撞击墙壁并回到你身边。）可知，回声形成的条件包括空旷的地形、墙壁，所以如果我们在狭窄的山谷里喊，我们可以听见回声。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stand in a very large,empty hall with nthing n the walls,then shut.The sunds yu make will hit the walls and cme back t yu.（站在一个非常大的空荡荡的大厅里，墙上什么都没有，然后大声喊叫。你发出的声音会撞击墙壁并回到你身边。）可知，先发出声音，声音撞到墙上，然后声音返回到我们这，我们才会听到回声。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Amng the animals,bats and whales use the reflected sund t tell them where they are and what things are near them.（在动物中，蝙蝠和鲸鱼利用反射的声音告诉它们自己在哪里以及附近有什么东西。）可知，蝙蝠利用反射的声音飞行和获取食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Make the rll f cardbard abut fifty centimetres lng.Put ne end ver yur ear and hld the watch at the ther.Nw yu can hear the watch because the sund has nt gne in all directins.（制作大约五十厘米长的纸板卷。将一端放在耳朵上，另一端握住手表。现在您可以听到手表的声音，因为声音还没有传到各个方向。）可知，如果没有喇叭筒，用纸板筒也可以让你的声音传播的更远。故选B。
本文主要介绍了回声是如何形成的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】F、G、D、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We all want t live the life we dream f.Hwever,sme negative（ 消极的） ideas may stp us. （我们都想过我们梦想的生活。然而，一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们。）可知说的是我们都想过我们梦想的生活。然而，一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们，结合选项，应说希望以下建议有助于忽略这些想法，继续前进。故选F。
（2）根据上文D what we can cntrl.Ding right things can help us t achieve the mst happiness.Als,it can make us mve n in the right directin. （做我们能控制的。做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。而且，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。）可知说的是做我们能控制的。做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。而且，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进，结合选项，应说然而，我们也应该承认，有很多事情是我们无法控制的。故选G。
（3）根据下文We have t take risks in life,but try t make sure thse risks are calculated.（我们必须在生活中承担风险，但要确保这些风险是经过计算的。）可知说的是我们必须在生活中承担风险，但要确保这些风险是经过计算的，结合选项，应说成功并非没有风险。故选D。
（4）根据上文This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu never want t take a risk again. （这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你再也不想冒险了。）可知说的是这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你再也不想冒险了，结合选项，应说所以从一个小风险开始。故选B。
（5）根据下文Each cntainer apartment has a kitchen,a bedrm with a study area,and a bathrm.（托马斯•爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。然而，他失败了很多次。但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。把失败当作走向成功的过程。）可知说的是托马斯•爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。然而，他失败了很多次。但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。把失败当作走向成功的过程，结合选项，应说不要害怕失败。故选A。
本文讲述了有助于忽略我们生活中一些消极的想法的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.fattest最胖的；B.yungest最年轻的；C.rudest最无礼的；D.strngest最强壮的；根据上文I have tw lder brthers（我有两个哥哥）可知，应该我是最小的。故答案是B。
（2）代词辨析。A.their他们的；B.ur我们的；C.yur你们的；D.her她的；根据主语They（他们）可知，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their符合题意。故答案是A。
（3）名词辨析。A.trips旅行；B.picnics野餐；C.sprts运动；D.risks风险；根据下文Fr example,Matt likes ftball and Marin is a tennis player.（例如，Matt喜欢足球，Martin是一个网球运动员。）可知他们喜欢户外运动。故答案是C。
（4）动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.write写；C.bw鞠躬；D.fly飞；根据They are much taller than me（他们比我高很多）可知，和他们说话的时候我得抬头看。故答案是A。
（5）动词辨析。A.sing唱歌；B.eat吃；C.laugh笑；D.drive开车；根据s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.（所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马。）可知他们喜欢吃。故答案是B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.imprtant重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.dangerus危险的；D.different不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively.（Matt非常活跃并且活泼）和Martin,n the ther hand,is the quiet ne.（另一方面，Martin是一个安静的人。）可知他们俩性格不同。故答案是D。
（7）副词辨析。A.ludly大声地；B.easily容易地；C.suddenly突然；D.recently最近；根据He ften takes part in club activities（他经常参加俱乐部活动）可知，他很容易与人相处。故答案是B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.nervus紧张的；B.hnest诚实的；C.happy开心的；D.angry生气的；根据because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class.（因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话。）可知妈妈应该是不开心，前面有nt,因此选happy。故答案是C。
（9）连词辨析。A.whether是否；B.if如果；C.r或者；D.but但是；根据句意，上文是他不如Matt活跃，下文是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，两句之间表转折关系，因此选but。故答案是D。
（10）名词辨析。A.exams考试；B.hbbies爱好；C.interviews面试；D.adventures优势；根据because he wrks very hard n his studies.（因为他学习很努力。）可知他考试非常好。故答案是A。
本文主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin的兴趣爱好。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
felt
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
quickly
【小题4】
hw
【小题5】
steps
【小题6】
frm
【小题7】
us
【小题8】
cked
【小题9】
mre
【小题10】
first
【解析】1. 考查动词时态，根据前文had t是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为felt。
2. 考查冠词，此空表示"妈妈有了一个主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
3. 考查副词，此空修饰动词cut，所以用副词，故答案为quickly。
4. 考查宾语从句，根据句意，然后她向我展示如何将盐和油搅拌在一起，故答案为hw。
5. 考查名词，all后接复数名词，故答案为steps。
6. 考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"爸爸从办公室回家了"，故答案为frm。
7. 考查代词，f是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为us。
8. 考查动词时态，此段都在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为cked。
9. 考查比较级，than表示两者间的比较，要用比较级。many对应的比较级是mre，故答案为mre。
10. 考查数词，the后接序数词，故答案为first。
32.【答案】【小题1】see
【小题2】killed
【小题3】including
【小题4】washing
【小题5】nly
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据The nvel crnavirus（ 新型冠状病毒） is ne f these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reprted that it killed many peple in the wrld.（新型冠状病毒就是这些无形的敌人之一，它给我们带来了巨大的灾难。据报道，它杀害了世界上许多人。）可知，新冠病毒是我们看不见的敌人，世界上已有很多人死于新冠病毒。第一个空在情态动词后应用动词原形，故填see；第二空中原文的主动语态变为被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，故填killed。故答案为：see；killed。
（2）考查动词。根据T prevent any respiratry（呼吸的） illness,what we can d is t have gd persnal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.（为了预防任何呼吸道疾病，我们能做的就是保持良好的个人卫生。这包括戴口罩和洗手。）可知，预防呼吸系统疾病能做的是要拥有良好的个人卫生，包括戴口罩和洗手。题目中将两句话合为一句，第一个空应用动名词作状语，故填including；and表示并列，第二个空与wearing并列，因此也应用动名词形式，故填washing。故答案为：including；washing。
（3）考查副词与名词。根据But these drplets dn't stay in the air fr lng.They quickly fall and land n surfaces,like tables r clthes.They can als be passed n t elevatr buttns（电梯按钮） and dr knbs（把手） by ur hands.（但这些飞沫不会在空气中停留太久。它们很快落在桌子或衣服等表面上。它们也可以通过我们的手传递到电梯按钮和门把手上。）可知，这些留在空气中的飞沫不仅会迅速落在物体表面上，还可以通过我们的手传递到电梯按钮和门把手上。题目中使用同义句，nt nly…but als不但...而且...，固定搭配，第一个空故填nly；第二个空介词后面应跟名词，故填hands。故答案为：nly；hands。
（4）考查形容词和代词。根据A new discvery abut the virus makes it even mre necessary t keep these hygienic habits even if we dn't think we've interacted（接触） with anyne infected（被传染）.（关于该病毒的一项新发现使得我们更有必要保持这些卫生习惯，即使我们认为自己没有与任何感染者发生过接触。）可知，关于该病毒的一项新发现使得保持这些卫生习惯变得更加必要，即使我们认为自己没有与任何感染者发生过接触。第一个空是多音节的形容词的比较级，mre后应跟形容词原形，故填necessary；第二个空在介词后面应跟名词或代词，故填anyne。故答案为：necessary；anyne。
（5）考查动词和疑问词。根据Hwever,this epidemic brings us a psitive（积极的） change.It's that we've develped better hygienic habits.After all,washing ur hands is really what we shuld d every day.（然而，这种流行病给我们带来了积极的变化。这是因为我们养成了更好的卫生习惯。毕竟，洗手确实是我们每天应该做的事情。）可知，传染病给我们带来了积极的改变。我们养成了更好的卫生习惯。洗手是我们每天必须做的。题目中第一句使用同义句，即自从传染病开始后积极的改变已经发生，take place发生，固定搭配；根据后面的since从句可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，第一空故填taken；第二句be动词后应是以what引导的表语从句，故填what。故答案为：taken；what。
本文主要讲了新冠病毒的传播途径以及如何采取相应的措施进行预防。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Hw t Be a Gd StudentIt's ur respnsibility t be a gd student.But hw t be a gd student？
As a gd student,we shuld frm gd studying habits.In class,we need t listen t teachers carefully and be active.After schl,we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time and d sme reading.（学习）
What's mre,a gd student needs t live a healthy life.It's gd fr us t play sme sprts in ur spare time.Fresh fruit and vegetables are sme f the healthiest fd we can eat t imprve health.（生活）
Last but nt least,a gd student must be the ne wh cares abut his manners.Fr example,we shuld respect the ld.【高分句型一】We shuld be kind t thers.We shuld fllw the schl rules.（品质）
In general,t be a gd student des nt nly mean he can get high marks in exams,but als he has a healthy bdy and mind.【高分句型二】Then we'll be able t make a cntributin t making ur cuntry better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Fr example,we shuld respect the ld.例如，我们应该尊重老人。Fr example例如。
【高分句型二】
In general,t be a gd student des nt nly mean he can get high marks in exams,but als he has a healthy bdy and mind.一般来说，做一个好学生不仅意味着他能在考试中获得高分，而且他有一个健康的身心。nt nly als不仅...而且...。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A
The bking ntes f the play Sherlck：
Price：＄ 10
BOOKING
There are fur easy ways t bk seats fr the play：
--in persn
The Bx Office is pen frm Mnday t Saturday,10 am-8 pm
--by telephne
Ring 0132 4976 t bk yur tickets r t pay by credit card（信用卡）.
--by pst
Simply cmplete the bking frm and return it t Glbal Theatre Bx Office.
-- nline
Cmplete the nline bking frm at
DISCOUNTS（折扣）：
Saver：＄2 ff any seat bked any time ahead（预先） fr the play frm Mnday t Thursday.Savers are available（可获得的） fr children up t 16 years ld,ver 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver：Half- price seats are available fr peple with disabilities.It is wise t bk ahead.There are at mst eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.
Standby（备用）： Best available seats are n sale fr ＄ 6 frm ne hur befre the play fr peple suitable fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings：There is a ten percent discunt fr grups f twelve r mre.
Schl：Schl grups f ten r mre can bk ＄ 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.
PLEASE NOTE：Yu are unable t exchange tickets r get yur mney back unless the play is cancelled because f unknwn situatins.
If yu want t bk a ticket,yu CANNOT ______ .
A. use the Internet
B. ring the bking number and pay fr the tickets by credit card
C. g t the Bx Office n Sundays
D. cmplete a bking frm and pst it t the Bx Office
If yu make a grup bking fr a grup f 14 adults,hw much shuld yu pay？ ______
A. ＄120.B. ＄126.C. ＄140.D. ＄ 150.
What kind f tickets are the cheapest？ ______
A. The standby tickets.
B. The standby tickets fr schl grups f ten r mre.
C. The tickets fr saver discunt.
D. The tickets fr grup bking.
B
"Live,lve,laugh" was a phrase that my cusin Rger lived by every day f his life,even in his sickness.He enjyed life,he lved t laugh,mst imprtantly,he lived his life t the fullest.He lved travelling and learning new things abut different peple and cultures.
Rger was brn in Alabama and then he mved t New Yrk where he lived fr many years.
After that,he mved t Atlanta,his final resting place.
Whether his travels were lng visits r shrt visits,in large cities r small twns,his favurite suvenir was the T-shirt.Wherever he went,he wuld buy a T-shirt.Every T-shirt had a stry that he wuld share with thers.
It didn't take much t make him happy.He lved everybdy and everybdy lved him.His last years were in and ut f the hspital at least 10 days a mnth.Tw weeks befre he passed away,I talked with him n the phne,even then he was telling jkes abut life.
I knw he left this wrld happily.I will never frget his smile and his lve fr life.My cusin Rger knew the true meaning f the phrase "Live,lve,laugh".
What was Rger's hbby？ ______
A. Reading.B. Travelling.C. Writing.D. Drawing.
Where was Rger's final resting place？ ______
A. In Alabama.B. In New Yrk.C. In Atlanta.D. In Lndn.
What can we learn frm this article？ ______
A. Rger had few gd friends.
B. Rger was afraid f his illness.
C. Rger seldm talked with the writer.
D. Rger was lved by everyne.
Why did the writer write this article？ ______
A. T feel srry fr Rger.
B. T encurage readers t help thers.
C. T encurage readers t lve life all the time.
D. T shw that health is the mst imprtant.
C
Dear Li Hua,
Hw's everything ging？Cngratulatins n yur graduatin frm junir high schl!
I hpe yu have a great time during the hliday,but there is smething imprtant fr yu t think abut- -a plan fr yur persnal grwth.Here is sme advice fr yu.
Firstly,study yurself.Understand what yu like,what yu value and what yu want t be.In studying yurself,yu check yur strengths（长处） and weaknesses.Find ut what yu need t prepare fr yur dream jb.
Secndly,write dwn yur plan.When writing,yu can try using Mind Maps.It is a gd way t help yu t think mre clearly.And yu may find a prper way t wrk yur plan ut.
Thirdly,g ver yur plan with yur teachers,parents r friends.They may give yu sme advice.Think carefully abut their advice and make sme changes t yur plan if necessary.And then yu can g n with it.
Finally, .Fr example,if yu want t be an English teacher in the future,yu shuld spend mre time reading English bks,learning mre abut English culture and practising yur listening and speaking frm nw n.Yu can make yur dream cme true nly thrugh hard wrk.
Yu may find it difficult t make the plan nw.Dn't wrry.All yu need is just a rugh（粗略的） ne.Once yu enter the senir high schl,yu'll get a chance t make it better with the help f yur teachers.
And yur persnal grwth plan may change with yur age,yur interests and the scial develpment.S take yur time and I believe yu will grw int an excellent yung man.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Fang
______ is a gd way t help yu think mre clearly when yu are writing dwn yur plan.
A. Asking yur parents fr helpB. Using Mind Maps
C. Studying yurselfD. Studying hard
Which f the fllwing can be the missing part in paragraph 6？ ______
A. plan t find a jb
B. try t be an English teacher
C. practise English
D. wrk hard t realise yur dream
Accrding t the passage,a persnal grwth plan in yur lifetime may change with the fllwing things except ______ .
A. yur Mind MapsB. yur age
C. the scial develpmentD. yur interests
In the letter,Li Fang mainly wants t tell Li Hua ______ .
A. hw t spend the hliday happily
B. hw t prepare fr his dream jb
C. hw t make his persnal grwth plan
D. hw t review the plan with his friends
D
Have yu ever heard an ech（回声） f yur vice？
An ech is a reflected sund.Stand in a very large,empty hall with nthing n the walls,then shut.The sunds yu make will hit the walls and cme back t yu.The walls reflect the sunds.These reflected sunds are called "eches".
We can use the reflected sund t make the sund travel farther.Hld a watch abut fifty centimetres frm yur ear.Yu cannt hear it.The sund f the watch travels a shrt way in all directins.It des nt travel as far as yur ear.Yu can make it travel t yur ear by using a rll f cardbard（纸板简）.
Make the rll f cardbard abut fifty centimetres lng.Put ne end ver yur ear and hld the watch at the ther.Nw yu can hear the watch because the sund has nt gne in all directins.It is reflected dwn the rll t yur ear.
A megaphne（喇叭筒） wrks in the same way.It makes sund travel farther.It reflects the sund int a beam which can travel a lng way.In the ship,the sailr uses the megaphne t make his vice travel.Withut the megaphne,his vice cannt travel far.
We use the reflected sund in many ways.We use it t measure the depth f the sea,fr example.Amng the animals,bats and whales use the reflected sund t tell them where they are and what things are near them.
We can hear ur ech if we ______ .
A. shut in a small rm
B. shut in a large huse full f things
C. shut in narrw valleys（山谷）
D. shut in the pen air
Which is the right rder f hearing ur ech in a very large,empty hall？ ______
a.We hear the reflected sund.
b.The sund returns t us.
c.The sund hits the walls.
d.We make a sund.
A. d,c,b,aB. c,a,b,dC. c,b,a,dD. d,b,c,a
Frm the text we learn that ______ .
A. the reflected sund is useful nly t blind peple
B. peple haven't made use f the reflected sund yet
C. whales dn't use the reflected sund as they live in the sea
D. bats use the reflected sund t fly and get fd
If yu haven't gt a megaphne, ______ will help yu t make yur vice travel farther.
A. a lng piece f wdB. a rll f cardbard
C. a thin threadD. a lng piece f silk
We all want t live the life we dream f.Hwever,sme negative（消极的） ideas may stp us. (1)
D what we can cntrl.Ding right things can help us t achieve the mst happiness.Als,it can make us mve n in the right directin. (2)
Take calculated（预料到的） risks. (3) We have t take risks in life,but try t make sure thse risks are calculated.Fr example,yu are wrking at a jb yu hate,and yu are dreaming f giving it up and starting yur wn business.The thught is a start.But ne day,yu can't stand yur jb anymre,s yu leave it even thugh yu haven't had a plan.This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu never want t take a risk again. (4)
(5) Thmas Edisn is a great inventr in histry.Hwever,he failed many times.But thse failures put him ne step clser t success.Take failures as prcess twards success.
A.Dn't be afraid f failure.
B.S just start with a small risk.
C.Never give up and keep ding.
D.Success desn't cme withut risks.
E.S we shuld knw we can beat everything.
F.Hpe the fllwing suggestins can help t ignre（忽视） thse ideas and g ahead.
G.Hwever,we shuld als accept that there are many things we can't cntrl.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
I have tw lder brthers,Matt and Martin.They lve me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the(21) child and the nly sister they have.
Bth Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They lk alike（相像） with(22)shrt hairstyles（发型） and big eyes.They are als very tan（棕褐色的） because they enjy utdr(23).Fr example,Matt likes ftball and Marin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have t lk up when I(24)t them.They bth lve t (25)，s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.
Their persnalities（性格） are very(26).Matt is very active and lively.He ften takes part in club activities and gets alng(27)with peple.He als likes t play jkes n thers,especially Martin!Smetimes Mum is nt very (28)with Matt because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin,n the ther hand,is the quiet ne.He is less active than Matt, (29)he has a really clse grup f friends.He als des well in his (30)because he wrks very hard n his studies.Mum never has t wrry abut Martin.
A. fattestB. yungestC. rudestD. strngest
A. theirB. urC. yurD. her
A. tripsB. picnicsC. sprtsD. risks
A. talkB. writeC. bwD. fly
A. singB. eatC. laughD. drive
A. imprtantB. difficultC. dangerusD. different
A. ludlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. recently
A. nervusB. hnestC. happyD. angry
A. whetherB. ifC. rD. but
A. examsB. hbbiesC. interviewsD. adventures
Mum and I were just ging ut when it began t rain. We had t stay at hme, and I (1) (feel) quite bred. Mum gt (2) idea. She suggested teaching me t make dumplings. I thught it culd be fun, s I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages int small pieces (3) (quick). Then she shwed me (4) t mix them with salt and il. "Mixing is the mst imprtant f all the (5) (step)," she said. I als made sme ther preparatins with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back hme (6) his ffice. Tgether the three f (7) (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we (8) (ck) them. They were s delicius that I ate (9) (many) than twenty. That was the (10) (ne) time I learnt t make dumplings. It was enjyable!
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Fighting an enemy that we cannt see is terrible.The nvel crnavirus（新型冠状病毒） is ne f these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reprted that it killed many peple in the wrld.
But even if we cannt see the virus,we knw hw it behaves and spreads arund.It is just like mst ther viruses.T prevent any respiratry（呼吸的） illness,what we can d is t have gd persnal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.
By wearing a mask,we keep urselves away frm the drplets（飞沫） released by infected peple when they cugh and sneeze（打喷嚏）.These drplets can spread the virus- as far as tw metres!But these drplets dn't stay in the air fr lng.They quickly fall and land n surfaces,like tables r clthes.They can als be passed n t elevatr buttns（电梯按钮） and dr knbs（把手） by ur hands.The nvel crnavirus can stay alive fr quite a lng time n smth surfaces,s washing hands becmes imprtant.
A new discvery abut the virus makes it even mre necessary t keep these hygienic habits even if we dn't think we've interacted（接触） with anyne infected（被传染）.Accrding t Peple's Daily,there is evidence that the virus might be cntagius（有传染性的） even befre patients start shwing symptms（症状）.And these peple dn't even knw that they're ill yet.
Hwever,this epidemic brings us a psitive（积极的） change.It's that we've develped better hygienic habits.After all,washing ur hands is really what we shuld d every day.
(1) The nvel crnavirus is the enemy that we can't ______ and it brings us a great disaster.Many peple were ______ in the wrld by it.
(2) What we can d is t have gd persnal hygiene, ______ wearing a mask and ______ hands.
(3) These drplets that stay in the air nt ______ quickly fall and land n surfaces but als can be passed n t elevatr buttns and dr knbs by ur ______ .
(4) A new discvery abut the virus makes it even mre ______ t keep these hygienic habits even if we dn't think we've interacted with ______ infected.
(5) A psitive change has ______ place arund us since this epidemic brke ut.We've develped better hygienic habits.After all,washing ur hands is really ______ we shuld d every day.
习主席在2022年新年贺词中有这样的话："民之所忧，我必念之；民之所盼，我必行之。"这体现了国家领导人为人民尽责的态度。作为中学生的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以"Hw t Be a Gd Student"为题写一篇英语短文，从学习习惯、生活习惯、行为品质等方面谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。
注意：
（ 1）词数90～100；
（ 2）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
Hw t Be a Gd Student 答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第六行句子The Bx Office is pen frm Mnday t Saturday,10 p.m. （票务办公厅只在周一到周六营业，）可知周日去是没法购票的，故选C。
（2）细节计算题。根据第二行句子Price：10．和倒数第三行句子Grup Bkings ：there is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre （12人以上的团体购票可以享受九折，而成人单价为10美元，）可知总价是0.9×14×10=126美元，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子Grup Bkings：there is a ten percent discunt fr grups f twelve r mre.（团体预订：12人或以上的团体有10%的折扣。）Schl：schl grups f ten r mre can bk 6 standby tickets ahead and will get every tenth ticket free.（10人或以上的学校团体可提前预订6张备用票，第10张免费。）可知两个比较我们知道10个或10个以上的学校团体票最便宜。故选B。
短文主要向大家介绍了纯真年代这出戏剧演出的购票方式、价格和团购说明、折扣等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He lved travelling and learning new things abut different peple and cultures.（他喜欢旅行和学习有关不同人和文化的新事物。）可知，Rger喜欢旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After that,he mved t Atlanta,his final resting place.（之后，他搬到了亚特兰大，他最后的安息之地。）可知，Rger最后的安息之地是亚特兰大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He lved everybdy and everybdy lved him.（他爱每个人，每个人都爱他。）可知，Rger被每个人喜爱。故选D。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段I knw he left this wrld happily.I will never frget his smile and his lve fr life.My cusin Rger knew the true meaning f the phrase "Live,lve,laugh".（我知道他幸福地离开了这个世界。我永远不会忘记他的微笑和对生活的热爱。我的表弟Rger知道"生活，爱，笑"这句话的真正含义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者时刻热爱生活。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的表弟对生活的热爱。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Secndly,write dwn yur plan.When writing,yu can try using Mind Maps.It is a gd way t help yu t think mre clearly.（其次，写下你的计划。写作时，可以尝试使用思维导图。这是帮助你更清晰思考的好方法。）可知当你写计划的时候，使用思维导图是帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文Fr example,if yu want t be an English teacher in the future,yu shuld spend mre time reading English bks,learning mre abut English culture and practising yur listening and speaking frm nw n.Yu can make yur dream cme true nly thrugh hard wrk.（例如，如果你将来想成为一名英语老师，你应该从现在开始花更多的时间阅读英语书，学习更多的英语文化，练习你的听力和口语。只有通过努力工作，你才能实现你的梦想。）可知本段主要表达"努力实现你的梦想"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据And yur persnal grwth plan may change with yur age,yur interests and the scial develpment. （你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而变化。）可知你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而改变，而不会随着"思维导图"改变，故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据I hpe yu have a great time during the hliday,but there is smething imprtant fr yu t think abut- -a plan fr yur persnal grwth.Here is sme advice fr yu.（我希望你在假期过得愉快，但是有一些重要的事情需要你去考虑——你的个人成长计划。这是给你的一些建议。）及全文可知李芳主要想告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。故选C。
本文是李芳写给李华的一封信，李华初中毕业了，李芳为她的个人成长计划提出了一些建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Stand in a very large,empty hall with nthing n the walls,then shut.The sunds yu make will hit the walls and cme back t yu.（站在一个非常大的空荡荡的大厅里，墙上什么都没有，然后大声喊叫。你发出的声音会撞击墙壁并回到你身边。）可知，回声形成的条件包括空旷的地形、墙壁，所以如果我们在狭窄的山谷里喊，我们可以听见回声。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stand in a very large,empty hall with nthing n the walls,then shut.The sunds yu make will hit the walls and cme back t yu.（站在一个非常大的空荡荡的大厅里，墙上什么都没有，然后大声喊叫。你发出的声音会撞击墙壁并回到你身边。）可知，先发出声音，声音撞到墙上，然后声音返回到我们这，我们才会听到回声。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Amng the animals,bats and whales use the reflected sund t tell them where they are and what things are near them.（在动物中，蝙蝠和鲸鱼利用反射的声音告诉它们自己在哪里以及附近有什么东西。）可知，蝙蝠利用反射的声音飞行和获取食物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Make the rll f cardbard abut fifty centimetres lng.Put ne end ver yur ear and hld the watch at the ther.Nw yu can hear the watch because the sund has nt gne in all directins.（制作大约五十厘米长的纸板卷。将一端放在耳朵上，另一端握住手表。现在您可以听到手表的声音，因为声音还没有传到各个方向。）可知，如果没有喇叭筒，用纸板筒也可以让你的声音传播的更远。故选B。
本文主要介绍了回声是如何形成的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】F、G、D、B、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We all want t live the life we dream f.Hwever,sme negative（ 消极的） ideas may stp us. （我们都想过我们梦想的生活。然而，一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们。）可知说的是我们都想过我们梦想的生活。然而，一些消极的想法可能会阻止我们，结合选项，应说希望以下建议有助于忽略这些想法，继续前进。故选F。
（2）根据上文D what we can cntrl.Ding right things can help us t achieve the mst happiness.Als,it can make us mve n in the right directin. （做我们能控制的。做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。而且，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。）可知说的是做我们能控制的。做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。而且，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进，结合选项，应说然而，我们也应该承认，有很多事情是我们无法控制的。故选G。
（3）根据下文We have t take risks in life,but try t make sure thse risks are calculated.（我们必须在生活中承担风险，但要确保这些风险是经过计算的。）可知说的是我们必须在生活中承担风险，但要确保这些风险是经过计算的，结合选项，应说成功并非没有风险。故选D。
（4）根据上文This is such a big risk that it will prbably make yu never want t take a risk again. （这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你再也不想冒险了。）可知说的是这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你再也不想冒险了，结合选项，应说所以从一个小风险开始。故选B。
（5）根据下文Each cntainer apartment has a kitchen,a bedrm with a study area,and a bathrm.（托马斯•爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。然而，他失败了很多次。但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。把失败当作走向成功的过程。）可知说的是托马斯•爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。然而，他失败了很多次。但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。把失败当作走向成功的过程，结合选项，应说不要害怕失败。故选A。
本文讲述了有助于忽略我们生活中一些消极的想法的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.fattest最胖的；B.yungest最年轻的；C.rudest最无礼的；D.strngest最强壮的；根据上文I have tw lder brthers（我有两个哥哥）可知，应该我是最小的。故答案是B。
（2）代词辨析。A.their他们的；B.ur我们的；C.yur你们的；D.her她的；根据主语They（他们）可知，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their符合题意。故答案是A。
（3）名词辨析。A.trips旅行；B.picnics野餐；C.sprts运动；D.risks风险；根据下文Fr example,Matt likes ftball and Marin is a tennis player.（例如，Matt喜欢足球，Martin是一个网球运动员。）可知他们喜欢户外运动。故答案是C。
（4）动词辨析。A.talk谈论；B.write写；C.bw鞠躬；D.fly飞；根据They are much taller than me（他们比我高很多）可知，和他们说话的时候我得抬头看。故答案是A。
（5）动词辨析。A.sing唱歌；B.eat吃；C.laugh笑；D.drive开车；根据s Mum ften says that they culd eat a hrse.（所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马。）可知他们喜欢吃。故答案是B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.imprtant重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.dangerus危险的；D.different不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively.（Matt非常活跃并且活泼）和Martin,n the ther hand,is the quiet ne.（另一方面，Martin是一个安静的人。）可知他们俩性格不同。故答案是D。
（7）副词辨析。A.ludly大声地；B.easily容易地；C.suddenly突然；D.recently最近；根据He ften takes part in club activities（他经常参加俱乐部活动）可知，他很容易与人相处。故答案是B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.nervus紧张的；B.hnest诚实的；C.happy开心的；D.angry生气的；根据because he plays s much and des nt listen t his teachers carefully when he is in class.（因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话。）可知妈妈应该是不开心，前面有nt,因此选happy。故答案是C。
（9）连词辨析。A.whether是否；B.if如果；C.r或者；D.but但是；根据句意，上文是他不如Matt活跃，下文是他有一群非常亲密的朋友，两句之间表转折关系，因此选but。故答案是D。
（10）名词辨析。A.exams考试；B.hbbies爱好；C.interviews面试；D.adventures优势；根据because he wrks very hard n his studies.（因为他学习很努力。）可知他考试非常好。故答案是A。
本文主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin的兴趣爱好。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
felt
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
quickly
【小题4】
hw
【小题5】
steps
【小题6】
frm
【小题7】
us
【小题8】
cked
【小题9】
mre
【小题10】
first
【解析】1. 考查动词时态，根据前文had t是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为felt。
2. 考查冠词，此空表示"妈妈有了一个主意"，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
3. 考查副词，此空修饰动词cut，所以用副词，故答案为quickly。
4. 考查宾语从句，根据句意，然后她向我展示如何将盐和油搅拌在一起，故答案为hw。
5. 考查名词，all后接复数名词，故答案为steps。
6. 考查介词，根据句意，此空表示"爸爸从办公室回家了"，故答案为frm。
7. 考查代词，f是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故答案为us。
8. 考查动词时态，此段都在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故答案为cked。
9. 考查比较级，than表示两者间的比较，要用比较级。many对应的比较级是mre，故答案为mre。
10. 考查数词，the后接序数词，故答案为first。
32.【答案】【小题1】see
【小题2】killed
【小题3】including
【小题4】washing
【小题5】nly
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据The nvel crnavirus（ 新型冠状病毒） is ne f these invisible（看不见的） enemies and it brings us a great disaster.It was reprted that it killed many peple in the wrld.（新型冠状病毒就是这些无形的敌人之一，它给我们带来了巨大的灾难。据报道，它杀害了世界上许多人。）可知，新冠病毒是我们看不见的敌人，世界上已有很多人死于新冠病毒。第一个空在情态动词后应用动词原形，故填see；第二空中原文的主动语态变为被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，故填killed。故答案为：see；killed。
（2）考查动词。根据T prevent any respiratry（呼吸的） illness,what we can d is t have gd persnal hygiene（卫生）.And that includes wearing a mask and washing hands.（为了预防任何呼吸道疾病，我们能做的就是保持良好的个人卫生。这包括戴口罩和洗手。）可知，预防呼吸系统疾病能做的是要拥有良好的个人卫生，包括戴口罩和洗手。题目中将两句话合为一句，第一个空应用动名词作状语，故填including；and表示并列，第二个空与wearing并列，因此也应用动名词形式，故填washing。故答案为：including；washing。
（3）考查副词与名词。根据But these drplets dn't stay in the air fr lng.They quickly fall and land n surfaces,like tables r clthes.They can als be passed n t elevatr buttns（电梯按钮） and dr knbs（把手） by ur hands.（但这些飞沫不会在空气中停留太久。它们很快落在桌子或衣服等表面上。它们也可以通过我们的手传递到电梯按钮和门把手上。）可知，这些留在空气中的飞沫不仅会迅速落在物体表面上，还可以通过我们的手传递到电梯按钮和门把手上。题目中使用同义句，nt nly…but als不但...而且...，固定搭配，第一个空故填nly；第二个空介词后面应跟名词，故填hands。故答案为：nly；hands。
（4）考查形容词和代词。根据A new discvery abut the virus makes it even mre necessary t keep these hygienic habits even if we dn't think we've interacted（接触） with anyne infected（被传染）.（关于该病毒的一项新发现使得我们更有必要保持这些卫生习惯，即使我们认为自己没有与任何感染者发生过接触。）可知，关于该病毒的一项新发现使得保持这些卫生习惯变得更加必要，即使我们认为自己没有与任何感染者发生过接触。第一个空是多音节的形容词的比较级，mre后应跟形容词原形，故填necessary；第二个空在介词后面应跟名词或代词，故填anyne。故答案为：necessary；anyne。
（5）考查动词和疑问词。根据Hwever,this epidemic brings us a psitive（积极的） change.It's that we've develped better hygienic habits.After all,washing ur hands is really what we shuld d every day.（然而，这种流行病给我们带来了积极的变化。这是因为我们养成了更好的卫生习惯。毕竟，洗手确实是我们每天应该做的事情。）可知，传染病给我们带来了积极的改变。我们养成了更好的卫生习惯。洗手是我们每天必须做的。题目中第一句使用同义句，即自从传染病开始后积极的改变已经发生，take place发生，固定搭配；根据后面的since从句可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，第一空故填taken；第二句be动词后应是以what引导的表语从句，故填what。故答案为：taken；what。
本文主要讲了新冠病毒的传播途径以及如何采取相应的措施进行预防。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Hw t Be a Gd StudentIt's ur respnsibility t be a gd student.But hw t be a gd student？
As a gd student,we shuld frm gd studying habits.In class,we need t listen t teachers carefully and be active.After schl,we shuld finish ur hmewrk n time and d sme reading.（学习）
What's mre,a gd student needs t live a healthy life.It's gd fr us t play sme sprts in ur spare time.Fresh fruit and vegetables are sme f the healthiest fd we can eat t imprve health.（生活）
Last but nt least,a gd student must be the ne wh cares abut his manners.Fr example,we shuld respect the ld.【高分句型一】We shuld be kind t thers.We shuld fllw the schl rules.（品质）
In general,t be a gd student des nt nly mean he can get high marks in exams,but als he has a healthy bdy and mind.【高分句型二】Then we'll be able t make a cntributin t making ur cuntry better.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Fr example,we shuld respect the ld.例如，我们应该尊重老人。Fr example例如。
【高分句型二】
In general,t be a gd student des nt nly mean he can get high marks in exams,but als he has a healthy bdy and mind.一般来说，做一个好学生不仅意味着他能在考试中获得高分，而且他有一个健康的身心。nt nly als不仅...而且...。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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