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2022年北京市朝阳区初三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年北京市朝阳区初三（第2次）模拟考试英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12分）
Betty is my sister. _______hbby is drawing.
A. HisB. HerC. YurD. Their
—What's the weather like in Beijing ______ July?
—It's very ht.
A. inB. nC. atD. with
Put n yur cat, ______ yu will get cld.
A. rB. sC. butD. and
—______ apples wuld yu like, Madam?
—I'd like 5, thanks.
A. Hw ldB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw many
I think swimming is ne f _______sprts in ur schl．
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
I'm srry I ______ g nw. My English lessn will start in five minutes.
A. mayB. mustC. canD. culd
If it is sunny tmrrw, we ______ the muntain tgether.
A. climbB. climbedC. will climbD. were climbing
Tm is very friendly. He ften _______ his classmates．
A. is helpingB. helpsC. will helpD. has helped
My neighbr Ms Li ______ pian lessns t children fr three years.
A. is teachingB. taughtC. has taughtD. was teaching
My little brther ______ a mdel plane when I gt hme.
A. makesB. has madeC. is makingD. was making
A new sprts center_______ in ur cmmunity next year．
A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
—Lily, culd yu tell me ______ last night?
—Oh, I went t the library.
A. where yu wentB. where yu will g
C. where did yu gD. where will yu g
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12分）
The Height f Life
Michael Stne had always dreamed f flying. His mther read him s many stries abut flying that they (13) his dreams with clr and beauty. His dad, n the ther hand, believed in hard wrk. He always said, "If yu want smething, wrk fr it! "
Frm the age f 14, Michael started (14) as a ple vaulter. He wrked ut every day with weightlifting and running, and he cntinued t help his parents with their farm wrk. His mther wished he culd (15) bit mre, but his father wuld smile and say, "Yu want smething, wrk fr it! "
Nw Michael was standing in the stadium as ne f the final tw cmpetitrs in the ple-vaulting event in the Natinal Junir Olympics. After a warm-up, he fund his ple, and (16) n the runway that led t the mst challenging event f his 17-year-ld life. Suddenly he became (17) . He had never experienced this befre.
Then he thught f his mther. She always tld him t take deep breaths when he felt nervus. S he did. Slwly the nervusness was gne. He gently put dwn his ple, and began t stretch（伸展）ut his arms and upper bdy. And then, he (18) picked up his ple. He knew it was his time t fly.
As he began sprinting（冲刺）dwn the runway, smething felt wnderfully different, yet familiar（熟悉的）. When he tk a deep breath, it happened. He began t fly, just like in his childhd dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.
The lud cheers frm the audience brught Michael back. He culd (19) the smile n his parents' faces. His life wuld never be the same. It wasn't because he wn the Natinal Junir Olympics and (20) a new wrld recrd. And it wasn't because he had just increased his persnal best. It was simply because Michael Stne is blind.
A. filledB. leftC. putD. tld
A. playingB. wrkingC. trainingD. shwing
A. helpB. relaxC. imprveD. exercise
A. stayedB. climbedC. enteredD. stepped
A. nervusB. cnfusedC. angryD. upset
A. secretlyB. strangelyC. carefullyD. curiusly
A. wnderB. predictC. findD. imagine
A. setB. brkeC. ranD. hit
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
This year Start f Spring falls ________．
A. n February 4B. n June 21
C. n September 23D. n December 7
Day and night are f equal length n the day f ________．
A. Start f SpringB. Majr Snw
C. Autumn EquinxD. Summer Slstice
What d peple ften eat n the day f Majr Snw？
A. Spring pancakes．B. Ndles．
C. Amaranth．D. Lamb．
B
Since the age f tw, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. Last September he started the first grade and tk the bus t schl every day. Because he culdn't rush t catch the bus, smetimes he had t wait fr fifteen minutes utside fr the next ne. It was all right when the weather was fine. Hwever, if it was a rainy day with strng wind, Ryder wuld get wet, cld and uncmfrtable.
Tim, wh went t the lcal high schl, rde the same bus with Ryder and nticed this. He wanted t help him stay warm but didn't knw what t d. He tld his teacher, Dan, abut Ryder.
"Why nt build Ryder a bus stp hut? "said Dan, "We can spend smetime after schl wrking n this prject. "
"Great idea! "said Tim.
Tim shared Dan's idea with his classmates, and they immediately decided t jin in. Three f Dan's classes wrked hard n the prject fr days. They watched vides t learn hw t create the structure. The thught f keeping Ryder away frm cld wind made them wrk nnstp. They wanted t finish it befre snw wuld be falling. Sme lcal cmpanies heard abut it and als helped.
The hut was finally built tw weeks later. Ryder's family was shcked. It was s big that it allwed Ryder and an adult t be with him cmfrtably. The family sent a pht f Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and ther students fr their hard wrk. The students were s excited t see just hw their prject helped thers.
Ryder was unable t rush fr the schl bus because________．
A. the bus was always lateB. he was in a wheelchair
C. his parents were wrriedD. there was wind and rain
Wh built the bus stp hut fr Ryder？
A. Ryderˈs parents．B. Cmmunity wrkers．
C. Schl bus drivers．D. High schl students．
What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A. Lcal cmpanies cared fr disabled peple．
B. Cmmunities tk n mre service prjects．
C. Parents wrried abut kids being late fr schl．
D. Teenagers helped prtect a kid frm bad weather．
C
Yu and Yur Data (数据) As the Internet and digital (数字的) technlgy becme a bigger part f ur lives, mre f ur data becmes publicly ready fr use, leading t questins abut privacy (隐私) . S, hw d we cnnect with the grwing digital wrld withut giving in the safety f ur infrmatin and ur right t privacy?
Imagine that yu want t learn a new language. Yu search "Is German a difficult language?" n yur phne. Then yu read an article with advice n learning German. Yu use a search service t find German curses. It asks yu t turn n lcatin (定位) services t find curses near yu. Yu click "accept". Later while yu're sending an email, an advertisement abut a lcal language schl teaching German pps up. Yu wnder hw they've knwn. At all steps f yur nline activity, yur phne and websites are cllecting data and fllwing yur behavir nline.
Many f us share ur lcatins, travel plans, pinins, shpping interests and family phts nline-as services like rdering a takeaway meal, bking a plane r buying new clthes nw take place nline and require us t give ut ur data.
Every search yu make, service yu use, message yu send and prduct yu buy is part f yur "digital ftprint". Cmpanies and nline platfrms use this "ftprint" t track (跟踪) exactly what yu are ding, frm what links yu click n t hw much time yu spend n a website. Frm yur nline behavir, they can guess what yu are interested in and what things yu might want t buy. By selling yur data r prviding prducts aiming at yur interests, cmpanies can make big mney.
Can yu prtect yur data？
Smetimes ur persnal data is shared nline with ur agreement. Hwever, ur data ften travels farther than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did nt expect. We dn't even ntice ur persnal data has been lst r shared withut being allwed until the news n leaking (泄露) ur data is reprted in newspaper r n TV.
Peple begin t realize the pssible dangers f sharing infrmatin nline. As the Internet users, it is imprtant that we pay mre attentin t wh cllects ur data, where it is stred and hw it is used. As the ways in which we use the Internet cntinue t grw and change, we will need t stay infrmed and keep needing new laws and rules, and better infrmatin abut hw t prtect urselves.
What happens when yu search fr German curses n the Internet？
A. Yur persnal data is being cllected．
B. An email with an advertisement is sent t yu．
C. Yu are ffered sme advice n learning German．
D. Yu are asked t click "accept" t enter a schl．
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraphs 3&4？
A. Wh uses ur data and why？
B. When is ur data lst and hw？
C. Where is ur data kept and hw？
D. What is data and hw imprtant is it？
What can we learn frm the passage？
A. We need t attend clsely t hw nline infrmatin is sld.
B. We'd better nt use nline services in rder t prtect ur data.
C. Sharing infrmatin nline always puts us in dangerus situatins.
D. New laws and rules n the use f ur nline data are badly needed.
D
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f ur planet. But new research shws it is als changing the sund f ceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect（影响）many sea animals-frm very small fish t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater. Fr fish, sund is a better way t sense their envirnment than light. They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters. Sunds help fish and ther sea animals survive（生存）。
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, underwater il and gas explratin, and ther nisy human activity. Fr many sea animals, their effrts t cmmunicate are being masked（被掩盖）by sunds that humans have intrduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund imprtant t an cean animal's life.
The Red Sea is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant shipping passages. It is full f large ships traveling t Asia, Eurpe, and Africa. Sme fish and ther animals nw avid the nisiest areas. Als, the verall number f sea animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. In sme parts f the cean, scientists nw recrd fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
Experts say that effects f nise n sea animals are nt well understd. Hwever, sme studies suggest that nise may cause hearing lss. The stress frm human nise might als affect the immune（免疫）system-an animal's natural defense system. Many sea animals are shwing higher levels f stress because f nise.
When peple think f threats（威胁）facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t be mnitring. When it cmes t smething humans can d fr the cean, we need t think abut hw t make it quieter. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund immediately. It's nt like plastics r climate change, which are much harder t und.
Accrding t the passage, sunds can help sea animals in many ways except_______．
A. blcking the sunshine utside
B. searching fr smething t eat
C. getting away frm their hunters
D. cmmunicating with each ther
What can yu knw frm the passage？
A. Nise des mre harm t sea animals than humans realize.
B. Plastic pllutin is the biggest threat facing ceans and seas.
C. Fish sense their envirnment better thrugh light than sund.
D. The Red Sea is ne f the mst ppular fishing areas in the wrld．
The underlined wrds "t und" in Paragraph6 prbably mean"______".
A. t invlve the effrtB. t prmise the result
C. t cancel the effectsD. t frget the influences
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A. Why Are Ocean Animals S Nisy？
B. Helpful Ways t Save Ocean Animals
C. Humans Are Making Oceans T Nisy
D. Which Threat t Oceans Is the Biggest？
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
Vlunteering is a great way t bring psitive change t peple, cmmunities and sciety in general. The wrd "vlunteering" started being used in the 18th century when peple were willingly jining the military (军事) service. Tday, the wrd is nt s much cnnected with the military service, but with cmmunity service.
Official (正式的) rganized vlunteering appeared in the 19th century and became mre ppular in the 20th century. And the biggest develpment in vlunteering was brught by the Internet. Organizatins can reach peple mre easily nline. Helpful platfrms were raised, and mre vlunteers became interested when they fund ut abut different pprtunities.
We can learn a lt frm vlunteering. It cnnects us t thers. It is a great way t meet new peple with cmmn interests. It als helps us make new friends, and imprve ur scial skills.
Vlunteering brings fun in ur life. It is a fun and easy way t explre ur interests and passins. Many peple vlunteer in rder t make time fr hbbies utside f wrk. Fr example, if a persn has a desk jb and lng t spend time utdrs, he might cnsider vlunteering t help plant a cmmunity garden, walk dgs fr an animal shelter, r help ut at a children's camp.
Vlunteering can als be helpful fr ur careers(职业). If we are cnsidering a new career, vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field. Als, many vlunter pprtunities prvide training, r can help us build upn skills we already have. Vlunteering desn't just feel gd, it's gd fr us.
(1) Is the wrd "vlunteering" nly cnnected with military service tday?
(2) When did fficial rganized vlunteering appear?
(3) What brught the biggest develpment in vlunteering?
(4) If yu are cnsidering a new career, hw can vlunteering wrk help yu?
(5) What des this passage mainly talk abut?
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30分）
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京的变化的系列推送，现就"Changes in Beijing"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中北京最大的变化，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语: transprt (交通）, cnvenient, shared bikes, envirnment
提示问题：● What is the biggest change that happened in Beijing? Please describe it.
● Why d yu think it can be the biggest change?
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“我与互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在互联网上经常做什么，这样做的原因及你有什么收获。
提示词语：read, easy, imprve, clrful
提示问题：● What d yu usually d n Internet?
● Why d yu d s?
● What benefits have yu gt?
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：贝蒂是我的妹妹。她的爱好是绘画。his他的；her她的；yur你的；their他们的。根据Betty is my sister.可知用物主代词her。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——北京七月的天气怎么样？——很热。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等; n其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；with和。“July"是月份，所以用in，in July“在七月”。故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。r或者，否则；s因此；but但是；and和。该句为祈使句+and/r+简单句结构，由yu will get cld可知，穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——夫人，您想要几个苹果？——我要 5个，谢谢。 Hw ld几岁，询问年龄；Hw lng多长，询问时间段或者询问物体长度；Hw much多少，询问价格或者不可数名词数量；Hw many多少，询问可数名词复数。根据I'd like 5可知，是对数量提问，apples是可数名词复数，所以用hw many。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。该处为ne f+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数， ppular受欢迎的，其最高级为the mst ppular，故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：对不起，我现在必须走。五分钟后我的英语课就要开始了。may可能；must必须；can能够；culd可以，can的过去式。根据“ My English lessn will start in five minutes”可知，英语课要开始了，所以必须要走了，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就一起去爬山。在条件状语从句中，应遵循主将从现原则，设空处所在句为主句用一般将来时，结构是 will+动词原形。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆很友好。他经常帮助他的同学。根据句中的ften可知，本句描述的动作经常发生，时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。help帮助，动词。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的邻居李女士教孩子钢琴课已经三年了。根据"fr three years"可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has dne。teach教，动词过去分词是taught。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我到家时，我的小弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。根据when I gt hme可知，此处用过去进行时，表示当我到家时，我的小弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。结构是was+现在分词，故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：明年一个新的运动中心将会在我们社区被建成。根据所给空后面的next year可知，本句是一般将来时，排除A和C，主语是A new sprts center与谓语动词是build（建立）之间是被动关系。所以本句要用一般将来时被动语态。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】culd yu tell me后跟宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除C和D。本句culd不是过去式，表示委婉的说话语气，所以主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态。根据last night，可知从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。
13~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了盲人迈克尔通过自己的努力最终实现梦想的故事，他的生命从而达到了一个新的高度。
1. 句意：他的母亲给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事让他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。filled填满；left离开；put放；tld告诉。根据 dreams with clr and beauty"可知，妈妈讲的故事让他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽，用……把……装满，为固定搭配。故选A。
2. 句意：从14岁起，迈克尔就开始了撑杆跳训练。playing玩；wrking工作；training训练；shwing展示。根据“as a ple vaulter"可知，此处指的是开始训练，故选C。
3. 句意：他的母亲希望他能放松一点，但他的父亲会微笑着说，“你想要一些东西，为之努力！”help帮助；relax放松；imprve提升；exercise锻炼。根据He wrked ut every day with weightlifing and running, and he cntinued t help his parents with their farm wrk.（他每天都进行举重和跑步锻炼，并继续帮助父母干农活。）以及"Yu want smething, wrk fr it!"可知，母亲希望他能够放松些，故选B。
4. 句意：热身之后，他找到了自己的杆位，踏上了通往他17岁人生中最具挑战性的比赛的跑道。stayed停留；climbed攀爬；entered进入；stepped跨步。根据"Nw Michael was standing in the stadium as ne f the final tw cmpetitrs in the ple-vaulting event in the Natinal Junir Olympics.（现在，迈克尔作为全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳高项目的最后两名参赛者之一站在体育场内）"可知，热身之后，他踏上了他的跑道，故选D。
5. 句意：他突然变得紧张起来。nervus紧张的；cnfused迷惑的；angry生气的；upset不安的。根据She always tld him t take deep breaths when he felt nervus.（当他感到紧张时，她总是告诉他深呼吸。）可知，他变得紧张，故选A。
6. 句意：然后，他小心地拿起了他的杆子。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiusly好奇地。根据the mst challenging event f his17-year-ld life.（他17岁人生中最具挑战性的事件。）以及“ Slwly the nervusness was gne.（慢慢地，紧张感消失了。）”可知，他小心地拿起了他的杆子，故选C。
7. 句意：他可以想象父母脸上的笑容。wnder想知道；predict预言；find发现；imagine想象。根据"He began t fly, just like in his childhd dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.（他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦想。只是这一次他知道自己不是在做梦。） "以及"The lud cheers frm the audience brught Michael back.（观众的欢呼声让迈克尔回来了。）"可知，他可以想象到父母脸上的笑容。故选D。
8. 句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并创造了新的世界纪录。set设置；brke打破；ran跑；hit击打。根据“a new wrld recrd”可知，此处指的是“创造了新的世界纪录"，故选A。
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的四个节气——立春、夏至、秋分、大雪。
1. 根据“Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, falls n February 4 this year.”可知，立春是每年的第一个节气，今年是在2月4日。故选A。
2. 根据“Autumn Equinx, the 16th slar term, falls n September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are f equal length (等长) . （秋分，第十六个节气，正当今年的9月23日。在这一天，白天和黑夜是等长的。）”可知，在秋分这一天，白天和黑夜一样长。故选 C。
3. 根据"Peple have the custm t eat lamb (羊肉) and prridge."可知，人们在大雪这一天有吃羊肉和粥的习俗。故选D。
24~26.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Ryde坐轮椅，不能赶公交车，有时他得在外面等15分钟才能等到下一辆车。如果是雨天，莱德就会被淋湿。蒂姆在当地的一所高中上学，注意到了这一点。他想帮助Ryde，但是不知道该怎么做。他把这件事告诉了他的老师Dan。老师建议他们可以在公共汽车站为Ryde建造一个小屋。两周后，小屋终于建成了。这些青少年帮助保护Ryde免受恶劣天气的影响。
1. 根据第一段Since the age f tw, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. Because he culdnˈt rush t catch the bus, smetimes he had t wait fr fifteen minutes utside fr the next ne．（从两岁起，莱德就一直坐在轮椅上。因为他不能赶公共汽车，有时他不得不在外面等15分钟后的下一辆）,可知莱德不能赶校车，因为他坐轮椅。故选B。
2. 根据第二、三、四、五、六段Tim, wh went t the lcal high schl, rde the same bus with Ryder and nticed this． hut was finally built tw weeks later．(蒂姆在当地的一所高中上学，他和莱德坐同一辆公共汽车时注意到了这一点。他想帮助他保持温暖，但是不知道该怎么做。他把赖德的事告诉了他的老师丹。“为什么不给莱德建个公交车站小屋？”丹说，“我们可以在放学后花点时间做这个项目。”“好主意!”蒂姆说。蒂姆和他的同学们分享了丹的想法，他们立即决定加入。两周后，小屋终于建成了。）可知高中学生为莱德建了公共汽车站的小屋。故选D。
3. 通读全文，可知本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Ryde坐轮椅，不能赶公交车，有时他得在外面等15分钟才能等到下一辆车。如果是雨天，莱德就会被淋湿。蒂姆在当地的一所高中上学，注意到了这一点。他想帮Ryde保持温暖，但是不知道该怎么做。他把这件事告诉了他的老师Dan。老师建议他们可以在公共汽车站为Ryde建造一个小屋。两周后，小屋终于建成了。这些青少年帮助保护Ryde免受恶劣天气的影响。故选D。
27~29.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了互联网社会中，保护个人信息安全的问题。
1. 根据第二段At all steps f yur nline activity, yur phne and websites are cllecting data and fllwing yur behavir nline.（在您在线活动的所有步骤中，您的电话和网站都在收集数据并在线跟踪您的行为。）可知，当你在网上搜索德语课程时，你的个人数据也会被收集。故选A。
2. 第三段介绍我们在网上进行的具体的一些活动；根据第四段Frm yur nline behavir, they can guess what yu are interested in and what things yu might want t buy. By selling yur data r prviding prducts aiming at yur interests, cmpanies can make big mney.（从你的在线行为，他们可以猜测你对什么感兴趣以及你可能想买什么。通过销售你的数据或提供针对你兴趣的产品，公司可以赚大钱。）可知，这两段介绍了你的数据是什么时候以及如何丢失的。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段As the ways in which we use the Internet cntinue t grw and change, we will need t stay infrmed and keep needing new laws and rules, and better infrmatin abut hw t prtect urselves.（随着我们使用互联网的方式不断增长和变化，我们需要不断了解并不断需要新的法律和规则，以及关于如何保护自己的更好信息。）可知，我们迫切需要关于使用我们的在线数据的新法律和规则。故选D。
30~33.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述人类活动也在改变海洋的声音。科学家说，这些变化影响许多海洋动物。对于鱼类来说，它们利用声音相互交流。声音还能帮助一些海洋动物找到食物并躲避猎人。声音有助于鱼类和其他海洋动物生存。然而，来自人类的噪音越来越大，使得这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。当人们想到面对海洋的威胁时，我们经常想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情。
1. 根据第二段They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters. Sunds help fish and ther sea animals survive（生存）（它们用声音彼此交流。声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物找到食物并躲避猎人。声音可以帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物生存），可知根据这篇文章，声音可以在很多方面帮助海洋动物，但是它不能阻挡外面的阳光。故选A。
2. 根据最后一段When peple think f threats（威胁）facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t be mnitring（当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们常常想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情），可知噪音对海洋动物的危害比人类意识到的要严重。故选A。
3. 根据Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund immediately(声音污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易处理。你可以立即减少或关闭声音），可推测It's nt like plastics r climate change, which are much harder t und的意思是这不像塑料或气候变化那样难以取消影响。“ t und”的意思是取消。cancel the effects取消影响。故选C。
4. 通读全文，可知人类活动也在改变海洋的声音。科学家说，这些变化影响许多海洋动物。对于鱼类来说，它们利用声音相互交流。声音还能帮助一些海洋动物找到食物并躲避猎人。声音有助于鱼类和其他海洋动物生存。然而，来自人类的噪音越来越大，使得这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。当人们想到面对海洋的威胁时，我们经常想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情。所以Humans Are Making Oceans T Nisy(人类正在使海洋变得太吵)是本文最好的标题。故选C。
34.【答案】【小题1】N, it isn't.
【小题2】In the 19th century.
【小题3】The Internet.
【小题4】Vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field.
【小题5】The histry and benefits f vlunteering.
【解析】1. 根据第一段Tday, the wrd is nt s much cnnected with the military service, but with cmmunity service.可知，今天这个词与军队服务联系不大，而是与社区服务联系在一起。所以此处用否定回答。故填N, it isn't.
2. 根据第二段Official (正式的) rganized vlunteering appeared in the 19th century可知，官方组织的志愿活动出现在19世纪，故填In the 19th century.
3. 根据第二段And the biggest develpment in vlunteering was brught by the Internet.可知，志愿服务活动最大的发展是互联网带来的。故填The Intermnet.
4. 根据最后一段If we are cnsidering a new career, vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field.可知，如果我们正在考虑一份新的职业，志愿服务可以帮助我们在其他领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人。故填Vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field.
5. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿服务的历史发展及带来的好处。故填The histry and benefits f vlunteering.
35.【答案】 In my pinin, there are a lt f changes in Beijing. I think the biggest ne is transprt. ①Nw transprt has becme mre and mre cnvenient. We can take the bus, taxi, r undergrund. We can als ride shared bikes. S fr many peple, life is a lt easier tday because f the change in transprt.
Besides, peple's chices fr transprt have als changed. ②Mre and mre peple wuld like t take the public transprt, because it's gd fr ur envirnment. That's why I think transprt can be the biggest change in Beijing.
I hpe my ideas can be taken. Thanks!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是篇应用文，话题为介绍北京的变化。时态以一般现在时为主，用第一人称。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①a lt f很大，大量的
②ride shared bikes骑共享单车
③be gd fr对有好处
【高分句型】
①Nw transprt has becme mre and mre cnvenient.（比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”）
②Mre and mre peple wuld like t take the public transprt, because it's gd fr ur envirnment.（because引导原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明话题
中心：同不同方面介绍北京的变化
结尾：期待留言被采用
36.【答案】 The Internet plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. I usually read bks nline. ①Because it is easier and cheaper than reading ffline.②In rder t imprve my learning ability, I als have sme different classes n the Internet. It's very cnvenient. All in all, the Internet nt nly makes me learn mre effectively but als makes my life mre cnvenient and clrful.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文，话题为我与互联网，写作时态应以一般现在时为主，人称应以第一人称为主，写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。
【亮点词汇】
①in rder t为了；
②nt als...不仅……而且……。
【高分句型】
①Because it is easier and cheaper than reading ffline.（形容词比较级+than+比较范围的句型）
②In rder t imprve my learning ability, I als have sme different classes n the Internet.（不定式作目的状语）
【结构布局】
引言：点题，介绍经常上网
中心：具体介绍上网进行哪些活动
结尾：总结互联网的作用
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气) It's very useful fr peple's life and wrk. Let's have a lk.
Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, falls n February 4 this year. After Start f Spring, the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. And peple eat spring pancakes and spring rlls n the day.
Summer Slstice, the 10th slar term, falls n June 21 this year. Summer Slstice is nt the httest time in a year. The httest days ften cme 20 t 30 days later. Peple have a traditin f eating ndles n the day.
Autumn Equinx, the 16th slar term, falls n September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are f equal length(等长). After this day, days get shrter and nights get lnger in the nrthern hemisphere(北半球). In Suth China, peple eat Qiucai, a kind f wild amaranth(苋菜).
Majr Snw, r "Daxue"in Chinese, is the 21st slar term, and it falls n December 7 this year. The arrival f Majr Snw marks the beginning f midwinter. Daxue des nt necessarily have mre snwfall but the pssibility f snwy days grws bigger. Peple have the custms t eat lamb (羊肉) and prridge.
In my pinin, there are a lt f changes in Beijing.
I hpe my ideas can be taken. Thanks!
The Internet plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12分）
Betty is my sister. _______hbby is drawing.
A. HisB. HerC. YurD. Their
—What's the weather like in Beijing ______ July?
—It's very ht.
A. inB. nC. atD. with
Put n yur cat, ______ yu will get cld.
A. rB. sC. butD. and
—______ apples wuld yu like, Madam?
—I'd like 5, thanks.
A. Hw ldB. Hw lngC. Hw muchD. Hw many
I think swimming is ne f _______sprts in ur schl．
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
I'm srry I ______ g nw. My English lessn will start in five minutes.
A. mayB. mustC. canD. culd
If it is sunny tmrrw, we ______ the muntain tgether.
A. climbB. climbedC. will climbD. were climbing
Tm is very friendly. He ften _______ his classmates．
A. is helpingB. helpsC. will helpD. has helped
My neighbr Ms Li ______ pian lessns t children fr three years.
A. is teachingB. taughtC. has taughtD. was teaching
My little brther ______ a mdel plane when I gt hme.
A. makesB. has madeC. is makingD. was making
A new sprts center_______ in ur cmmunity next year．
A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built
—Lily, culd yu tell me ______ last night?
—Oh, I went t the library.
A. where yu wentB. where yu will g
C. where did yu gD. where will yu g
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12分）
The Height f Life
Michael Stne had always dreamed f flying. His mther read him s many stries abut flying that they (13) his dreams with clr and beauty. His dad, n the ther hand, believed in hard wrk. He always said, "If yu want smething, wrk fr it! "
Frm the age f 14, Michael started (14) as a ple vaulter. He wrked ut every day with weightlifting and running, and he cntinued t help his parents with their farm wrk. His mther wished he culd (15) bit mre, but his father wuld smile and say, "Yu want smething, wrk fr it! "
Nw Michael was standing in the stadium as ne f the final tw cmpetitrs in the ple-vaulting event in the Natinal Junir Olympics. After a warm-up, he fund his ple, and (16) n the runway that led t the mst challenging event f his 17-year-ld life. Suddenly he became (17) . He had never experienced this befre.
Then he thught f his mther. She always tld him t take deep breaths when he felt nervus. S he did. Slwly the nervusness was gne. He gently put dwn his ple, and began t stretch（伸展）ut his arms and upper bdy. And then, he (18) picked up his ple. He knew it was his time t fly.
As he began sprinting（冲刺）dwn the runway, smething felt wnderfully different, yet familiar（熟悉的）. When he tk a deep breath, it happened. He began t fly, just like in his childhd dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.
The lud cheers frm the audience brught Michael back. He culd (19) the smile n his parents' faces. His life wuld never be the same. It wasn't because he wn the Natinal Junir Olympics and (20) a new wrld recrd. And it wasn't because he had just increased his persnal best. It was simply because Michael Stne is blind.
A. filledB. leftC. putD. tld
A. playingB. wrkingC. trainingD. shwing
A. helpB. relaxC. imprveD. exercise
A. stayedB. climbedC. enteredD. stepped
A. nervusB. cnfusedC. angryD. upset
A. secretlyB. strangelyC. carefullyD. curiusly
A. wnderB. predictC. findD. imagine
A. setB. brkeC. ranD. hit
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
This year Start f Spring falls ________．
A. n February 4B. n June 21
C. n September 23D. n December 7
Day and night are f equal length n the day f ________．
A. Start f SpringB. Majr Snw
C. Autumn EquinxD. Summer Slstice
What d peple ften eat n the day f Majr Snw？
A. Spring pancakes．B. Ndles．
C. Amaranth．D. Lamb．
B
Since the age f tw, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. Last September he started the first grade and tk the bus t schl every day. Because he culdn't rush t catch the bus, smetimes he had t wait fr fifteen minutes utside fr the next ne. It was all right when the weather was fine. Hwever, if it was a rainy day with strng wind, Ryder wuld get wet, cld and uncmfrtable.
Tim, wh went t the lcal high schl, rde the same bus with Ryder and nticed this. He wanted t help him stay warm but didn't knw what t d. He tld his teacher, Dan, abut Ryder.
"Why nt build Ryder a bus stp hut? "said Dan, "We can spend smetime after schl wrking n this prject. "
"Great idea! "said Tim.
Tim shared Dan's idea with his classmates, and they immediately decided t jin in. Three f Dan's classes wrked hard n the prject fr days. They watched vides t learn hw t create the structure. The thught f keeping Ryder away frm cld wind made them wrk nnstp. They wanted t finish it befre snw wuld be falling. Sme lcal cmpanies heard abut it and als helped.
The hut was finally built tw weeks later. Ryder's family was shcked. It was s big that it allwed Ryder and an adult t be with him cmfrtably. The family sent a pht f Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and ther students fr their hard wrk. The students were s excited t see just hw their prject helped thers.
Ryder was unable t rush fr the schl bus because________．
A. the bus was always lateB. he was in a wheelchair
C. his parents were wrriedD. there was wind and rain
Wh built the bus stp hut fr Ryder？
A. Ryderˈs parents．B. Cmmunity wrkers．
C. Schl bus drivers．D. High schl students．
What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A. Lcal cmpanies cared fr disabled peple．
B. Cmmunities tk n mre service prjects．
C. Parents wrried abut kids being late fr schl．
D. Teenagers helped prtect a kid frm bad weather．
C
Yu and Yur Data (数据) As the Internet and digital (数字的) technlgy becme a bigger part f ur lives, mre f ur data becmes publicly ready fr use, leading t questins abut privacy (隐私) . S, hw d we cnnect with the grwing digital wrld withut giving in the safety f ur infrmatin and ur right t privacy?
Imagine that yu want t learn a new language. Yu search "Is German a difficult language?" n yur phne. Then yu read an article with advice n learning German. Yu use a search service t find German curses. It asks yu t turn n lcatin (定位) services t find curses near yu. Yu click "accept". Later while yu're sending an email, an advertisement abut a lcal language schl teaching German pps up. Yu wnder hw they've knwn. At all steps f yur nline activity, yur phne and websites are cllecting data and fllwing yur behavir nline.
Many f us share ur lcatins, travel plans, pinins, shpping interests and family phts nline-as services like rdering a takeaway meal, bking a plane r buying new clthes nw take place nline and require us t give ut ur data.
Every search yu make, service yu use, message yu send and prduct yu buy is part f yur "digital ftprint". Cmpanies and nline platfrms use this "ftprint" t track (跟踪) exactly what yu are ding, frm what links yu click n t hw much time yu spend n a website. Frm yur nline behavir, they can guess what yu are interested in and what things yu might want t buy. By selling yur data r prviding prducts aiming at yur interests, cmpanies can make big mney.
Can yu prtect yur data？
Smetimes ur persnal data is shared nline with ur agreement. Hwever, ur data ften travels farther than we realize, and can be used in ways that we did nt expect. We dn't even ntice ur persnal data has been lst r shared withut being allwed until the news n leaking (泄露) ur data is reprted in newspaper r n TV.
Peple begin t realize the pssible dangers f sharing infrmatin nline. As the Internet users, it is imprtant that we pay mre attentin t wh cllects ur data, where it is stred and hw it is used. As the ways in which we use the Internet cntinue t grw and change, we will need t stay infrmed and keep needing new laws and rules, and better infrmatin abut hw t prtect urselves.
What happens when yu search fr German curses n the Internet？
A. Yur persnal data is being cllected．
B. An email with an advertisement is sent t yu．
C. Yu are ffered sme advice n learning German．
D. Yu are asked t click "accept" t enter a schl．
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraphs 3&4？
A. Wh uses ur data and why？
B. When is ur data lst and hw？
C. Where is ur data kept and hw？
D. What is data and hw imprtant is it？
What can we learn frm the passage？
A. We need t attend clsely t hw nline infrmatin is sld.
B. We'd better nt use nline services in rder t prtect ur data.
C. Sharing infrmatin nline always puts us in dangerus situatins.
D. New laws and rules n the use f ur nline data are badly needed.
D
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature f ur planet. But new research shws it is als changing the sund f ceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect（影响）many sea animals-frm very small fish t huge whales.
Sund travels very far underwater. Fr fish, sund is a better way t sense their envirnment than light. They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters. Sunds help fish and ther sea animals survive（生存）。
Hwever, increased nise frm humans is making it harder fr these animals t hear each ther. The nise cmes frm shipping traffic, underwater il and gas explratin, and ther nisy human activity. Fr many sea animals, their effrts t cmmunicate are being masked（被掩盖）by sunds that humans have intrduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when ne r mre nises in the water blck sund imprtant t an cean animal's life.
The Red Sea is ne f the wrld's mst imprtant shipping passages. It is full f large ships traveling t Asia, Eurpe, and Africa. Sme fish and ther animals nw avid the nisiest areas. Als, the verall number f sea animals has gne dwn by abut half since 1970. In sme parts f the cean, scientists nw recrd fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.
Experts say that effects f nise n sea animals are nt well understd. Hwever, sme studies suggest that nise may cause hearing lss. The stress frm human nise might als affect the immune（免疫）system-an animal's natural defense system. Many sea animals are shwing higher levels f stress because f nise.
When peple think f threats（威胁）facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t be mnitring. When it cmes t smething humans can d fr the cean, we need t think abut hw t make it quieter. Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund immediately. It's nt like plastics r climate change, which are much harder t und.
Accrding t the passage, sunds can help sea animals in many ways except_______．
A. blcking the sunshine utside
B. searching fr smething t eat
C. getting away frm their hunters
D. cmmunicating with each ther
What can yu knw frm the passage？
A. Nise des mre harm t sea animals than humans realize.
B. Plastic pllutin is the biggest threat facing ceans and seas.
C. Fish sense their envirnment better thrugh light than sund.
D. The Red Sea is ne f the mst ppular fishing areas in the wrld．
The underlined wrds "t und" in Paragraph6 prbably mean"______".
A. t invlve the effrtB. t prmise the result
C. t cancel the effectsD. t frget the influences
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A. Why Are Ocean Animals S Nisy？
B. Helpful Ways t Save Ocean Animals
C. Humans Are Making Oceans T Nisy
D. Which Threat t Oceans Is the Biggest？
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
Vlunteering is a great way t bring psitive change t peple, cmmunities and sciety in general. The wrd "vlunteering" started being used in the 18th century when peple were willingly jining the military (军事) service. Tday, the wrd is nt s much cnnected with the military service, but with cmmunity service.
Official (正式的) rganized vlunteering appeared in the 19th century and became mre ppular in the 20th century. And the biggest develpment in vlunteering was brught by the Internet. Organizatins can reach peple mre easily nline. Helpful platfrms were raised, and mre vlunteers became interested when they fund ut abut different pprtunities.
We can learn a lt frm vlunteering. It cnnects us t thers. It is a great way t meet new peple with cmmn interests. It als helps us make new friends, and imprve ur scial skills.
Vlunteering brings fun in ur life. It is a fun and easy way t explre ur interests and passins. Many peple vlunteer in rder t make time fr hbbies utside f wrk. Fr example, if a persn has a desk jb and lng t spend time utdrs, he might cnsider vlunteering t help plant a cmmunity garden, walk dgs fr an animal shelter, r help ut at a children's camp.
Vlunteering can als be helpful fr ur careers(职业). If we are cnsidering a new career, vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field. Als, many vlunter pprtunities prvide training, r can help us build upn skills we already have. Vlunteering desn't just feel gd, it's gd fr us.
(1) Is the wrd "vlunteering" nly cnnected with military service tday?
(2) When did fficial rganized vlunteering appear?
(3) What brught the biggest develpment in vlunteering?
(4) If yu are cnsidering a new career, hw can vlunteering wrk help yu?
(5) What des this passage mainly talk abut?
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30分）
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京的变化的系列推送，现就"Changes in Beijing"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中北京最大的变化，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语: transprt (交通）, cnvenient, shared bikes, envirnment
提示问题：● What is the biggest change that happened in Beijing? Please describe it.
● Why d yu think it can be the biggest change?
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“我与互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在互联网上经常做什么，这样做的原因及你有什么收获。
提示词语：read, easy, imprve, clrful
提示问题：● What d yu usually d n Internet?
● Why d yu d s?
● What benefits have yu gt?
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：贝蒂是我的妹妹。她的爱好是绘画。his他的；her她的；yur你的；their他们的。根据Betty is my sister.可知用物主代词her。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——北京七月的天气怎么样？——很热。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等; n其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟；with和。“July"是月份，所以用in，in July“在七月”。故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。r或者，否则；s因此；but但是；and和。该句为祈使句+and/r+简单句结构，由yu will get cld可知，穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——夫人，您想要几个苹果？——我要 5个，谢谢。 Hw ld几岁，询问年龄；Hw lng多长，询问时间段或者询问物体长度；Hw much多少，询问价格或者不可数名词数量；Hw many多少，询问可数名词复数。根据I'd like 5可知，是对数量提问，apples是可数名词复数，所以用hw many。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。该处为ne f+the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数， ppular受欢迎的，其最高级为the mst ppular，故选D。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：对不起，我现在必须走。五分钟后我的英语课就要开始了。may可能；must必须；can能够；culd可以，can的过去式。根据“ My English lessn will start in five minutes”可知，英语课要开始了，所以必须要走了，故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就一起去爬山。在条件状语从句中，应遵循主将从现原则，设空处所在句为主句用一般将来时，结构是 will+动词原形。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆很友好。他经常帮助他的同学。根据句中的ften可知，本句描述的动作经常发生，时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。help帮助，动词。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的邻居李女士教孩子钢琴课已经三年了。根据"fr three years"可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has dne。teach教，动词过去分词是taught。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我到家时，我的小弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。根据when I gt hme可知，此处用过去进行时，表示当我到家时，我的小弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。结构是was+现在分词，故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：明年一个新的运动中心将会在我们社区被建成。根据所给空后面的next year可知，本句是一般将来时，排除A和C，主语是A new sprts center与谓语动词是build（建立）之间是被动关系。所以本句要用一般将来时被动语态。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】culd yu tell me后跟宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除C和D。本句culd不是过去式，表示委婉的说话语气，所以主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态。根据last night，可知从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。
13~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了盲人迈克尔通过自己的努力最终实现梦想的故事，他的生命从而达到了一个新的高度。
1. 句意：他的母亲给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事让他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。filled填满；left离开；put放；tld告诉。根据 dreams with clr and beauty"可知，妈妈讲的故事让他的梦想充满了色彩和美丽，用……把……装满，为固定搭配。故选A。
2. 句意：从14岁起，迈克尔就开始了撑杆跳训练。playing玩；wrking工作；training训练；shwing展示。根据“as a ple vaulter"可知，此处指的是开始训练，故选C。
3. 句意：他的母亲希望他能放松一点，但他的父亲会微笑着说，“你想要一些东西，为之努力！”help帮助；relax放松；imprve提升；exercise锻炼。根据He wrked ut every day with weightlifing and running, and he cntinued t help his parents with their farm wrk.（他每天都进行举重和跑步锻炼，并继续帮助父母干农活。）以及"Yu want smething, wrk fr it!"可知，母亲希望他能够放松些，故选B。
4. 句意：热身之后，他找到了自己的杆位，踏上了通往他17岁人生中最具挑战性的比赛的跑道。stayed停留；climbed攀爬；entered进入；stepped跨步。根据"Nw Michael was standing in the stadium as ne f the final tw cmpetitrs in the ple-vaulting event in the Natinal Junir Olympics.（现在，迈克尔作为全国青少年奥运会撑杆跳高项目的最后两名参赛者之一站在体育场内）"可知，热身之后，他踏上了他的跑道，故选D。
5. 句意：他突然变得紧张起来。nervus紧张的；cnfused迷惑的；angry生气的；upset不安的。根据She always tld him t take deep breaths when he felt nervus.（当他感到紧张时，她总是告诉他深呼吸。）可知，他变得紧张，故选A。
6. 句意：然后，他小心地拿起了他的杆子。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；carefully小心地；curiusly好奇地。根据the mst challenging event f his17-year-ld life.（他17岁人生中最具挑战性的事件。）以及“ Slwly the nervusness was gne.（慢慢地，紧张感消失了。）”可知，他小心地拿起了他的杆子，故选C。
7. 句意：他可以想象父母脸上的笑容。wnder想知道；predict预言；find发现；imagine想象。根据"He began t fly, just like in his childhd dreams. Only this time he knew he wasn't dreaming.（他开始飞翔，就像他儿时的梦想。只是这一次他知道自己不是在做梦。） "以及"The lud cheers frm the audience brught Michael back.（观众的欢呼声让迈克尔回来了。）"可知，他可以想象到父母脸上的笑容。故选D。
8. 句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥运会，并创造了新的世界纪录。set设置；brke打破；ran跑；hit击打。根据“a new wrld recrd”可知，此处指的是“创造了新的世界纪录"，故选A。
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的四个节气——立春、夏至、秋分、大雪。
1. 根据“Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, falls n February 4 this year.”可知，立春是每年的第一个节气，今年是在2月4日。故选A。
2. 根据“Autumn Equinx, the 16th slar term, falls n September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are f equal length (等长) . （秋分，第十六个节气，正当今年的9月23日。在这一天，白天和黑夜是等长的。）”可知，在秋分这一天，白天和黑夜一样长。故选 C。
3. 根据"Peple have the custm t eat lamb (羊肉) and prridge."可知，人们在大雪这一天有吃羊肉和粥的习俗。故选D。
24~26.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Ryde坐轮椅，不能赶公交车，有时他得在外面等15分钟才能等到下一辆车。如果是雨天，莱德就会被淋湿。蒂姆在当地的一所高中上学，注意到了这一点。他想帮助Ryde，但是不知道该怎么做。他把这件事告诉了他的老师Dan。老师建议他们可以在公共汽车站为Ryde建造一个小屋。两周后，小屋终于建成了。这些青少年帮助保护Ryde免受恶劣天气的影响。
1. 根据第一段Since the age f tw, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. Because he culdnˈt rush t catch the bus, smetimes he had t wait fr fifteen minutes utside fr the next ne．（从两岁起，莱德就一直坐在轮椅上。因为他不能赶公共汽车，有时他不得不在外面等15分钟后的下一辆）,可知莱德不能赶校车，因为他坐轮椅。故选B。
2. 根据第二、三、四、五、六段Tim, wh went t the lcal high schl, rde the same bus with Ryder and nticed this． hut was finally built tw weeks later．(蒂姆在当地的一所高中上学，他和莱德坐同一辆公共汽车时注意到了这一点。他想帮助他保持温暖，但是不知道该怎么做。他把赖德的事告诉了他的老师丹。“为什么不给莱德建个公交车站小屋？”丹说，“我们可以在放学后花点时间做这个项目。”“好主意!”蒂姆说。蒂姆和他的同学们分享了丹的想法，他们立即决定加入。两周后，小屋终于建成了。）可知高中学生为莱德建了公共汽车站的小屋。故选D。
3. 通读全文，可知本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Ryde坐轮椅，不能赶公交车，有时他得在外面等15分钟才能等到下一辆车。如果是雨天，莱德就会被淋湿。蒂姆在当地的一所高中上学，注意到了这一点。他想帮Ryde保持温暖，但是不知道该怎么做。他把这件事告诉了他的老师Dan。老师建议他们可以在公共汽车站为Ryde建造一个小屋。两周后，小屋终于建成了。这些青少年帮助保护Ryde免受恶劣天气的影响。故选D。
27~29.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了互联网社会中，保护个人信息安全的问题。
1. 根据第二段At all steps f yur nline activity, yur phne and websites are cllecting data and fllwing yur behavir nline.（在您在线活动的所有步骤中，您的电话和网站都在收集数据并在线跟踪您的行为。）可知，当你在网上搜索德语课程时，你的个人数据也会被收集。故选A。
2. 第三段介绍我们在网上进行的具体的一些活动；根据第四段Frm yur nline behavir, they can guess what yu are interested in and what things yu might want t buy. By selling yur data r prviding prducts aiming at yur interests, cmpanies can make big mney.（从你的在线行为，他们可以猜测你对什么感兴趣以及你可能想买什么。通过销售你的数据或提供针对你兴趣的产品，公司可以赚大钱。）可知，这两段介绍了你的数据是什么时候以及如何丢失的。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段As the ways in which we use the Internet cntinue t grw and change, we will need t stay infrmed and keep needing new laws and rules, and better infrmatin abut hw t prtect urselves.（随着我们使用互联网的方式不断增长和变化，我们需要不断了解并不断需要新的法律和规则，以及关于如何保护自己的更好信息。）可知，我们迫切需要关于使用我们的在线数据的新法律和规则。故选D。
30~33.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述人类活动也在改变海洋的声音。科学家说，这些变化影响许多海洋动物。对于鱼类来说，它们利用声音相互交流。声音还能帮助一些海洋动物找到食物并躲避猎人。声音有助于鱼类和其他海洋动物生存。然而，来自人类的噪音越来越大，使得这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。当人们想到面对海洋的威胁时，我们经常想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情。
1. 根据第二段They use sunds t cmmunicate with each ther. Sunds als help sme cean animals find fd and avid their hunters. Sunds help fish and ther sea animals survive（生存）（它们用声音彼此交流。声音还可以帮助一些海洋动物找到食物并躲避猎人。声音可以帮助鱼类和其他海洋动物生存），可知根据这篇文章，声音可以在很多方面帮助海洋动物，但是它不能阻挡外面的阳光。故选A。
2. 根据最后一段When peple think f threats（威胁）facing the cean, we ften think f climate change, plastics, and verfishing. But nise pllutin is anther necessary thing we need t be mnitring（当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们常常想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情），可知噪音对海洋动物的危害比人类意识到的要严重。故选A。
3. 根据Sund pllutin may be easier t deal with than ther cean threats. Yu can reduce r turn ff sund immediately(声音污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易处理。你可以立即减少或关闭声音），可推测It's nt like plastics r climate change, which are much harder t und的意思是这不像塑料或气候变化那样难以取消影响。“ t und”的意思是取消。cancel the effects取消影响。故选C。
4. 通读全文，可知人类活动也在改变海洋的声音。科学家说，这些变化影响许多海洋动物。对于鱼类来说，它们利用声音相互交流。声音还能帮助一些海洋动物找到食物并躲避猎人。声音有助于鱼类和其他海洋动物生存。然而，来自人类的噪音越来越大，使得这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。当人们想到面对海洋的威胁时，我们经常想到气候变化、塑料制品和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情。所以Humans Are Making Oceans T Nisy(人类正在使海洋变得太吵)是本文最好的标题。故选C。
34.【答案】【小题1】N, it isn't.
【小题2】In the 19th century.
【小题3】The Internet.
【小题4】Vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field.
【小题5】The histry and benefits f vlunteering.
【解析】1. 根据第一段Tday, the wrd is nt s much cnnected with the military service, but with cmmunity service.可知，今天这个词与军队服务联系不大，而是与社区服务联系在一起。所以此处用否定回答。故填N, it isn't.
2. 根据第二段Official (正式的) rganized vlunteering appeared in the 19th century可知，官方组织的志愿活动出现在19世纪，故填In the 19th century.
3. 根据第二段And the biggest develpment in vlunteering was brught by the Internet.可知，志愿服务活动最大的发展是互联网带来的。故填The Intermnet.
4. 根据最后一段If we are cnsidering a new career, vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field.可知，如果我们正在考虑一份新的职业，志愿服务可以帮助我们在其他领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人。故填Vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field.
5. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿服务的历史发展及带来的好处。故填The histry and benefits f vlunteering.
35.【答案】 In my pinin, there are a lt f changes in Beijing. I think the biggest ne is transprt. ①Nw transprt has becme mre and mre cnvenient. We can take the bus, taxi, r undergrund. We can als ride shared bikes. S fr many peple, life is a lt easier tday because f the change in transprt.
Besides, peple's chices fr transprt have als changed. ②Mre and mre peple wuld like t take the public transprt, because it's gd fr ur envirnment. That's why I think transprt can be the biggest change in Beijing.
I hpe my ideas can be taken. Thanks!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是篇应用文，话题为介绍北京的变化。时态以一般现在时为主，用第一人称。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①a lt f很大，大量的
②ride shared bikes骑共享单车
③be gd fr对有好处
【高分句型】
①Nw transprt has becme mre and mre cnvenient.（比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”）
②Mre and mre peple wuld like t take the public transprt, because it's gd fr ur envirnment.（because引导原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明话题
中心：同不同方面介绍北京的变化
结尾：期待留言被采用
36.【答案】 The Internet plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. I usually read bks nline. ①Because it is easier and cheaper than reading ffline.②In rder t imprve my learning ability, I als have sme different classes n the Internet. It's very cnvenient. All in all, the Internet nt nly makes me learn mre effectively but als makes my life mre cnvenient and clrful.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇说明文，话题为我与互联网，写作时态应以一般现在时为主，人称应以第一人称为主，写作时注意亮点词汇和高分句型的正确运用。
【亮点词汇】
①in rder t为了；
②nt als...不仅……而且……。
【高分句型】
①Because it is easier and cheaper than reading ffline.（形容词比较级+than+比较范围的句型）
②In rder t imprve my learning ability, I als have sme different classes n the Internet.（不定式作目的状语）
【结构布局】
引言：点题，介绍经常上网
中心：具体介绍上网进行哪些活动
结尾：总结互联网的作用
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气) It's very useful fr peple's life and wrk. Let's have a lk.
Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, falls n February 4 this year. After Start f Spring, the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. And peple eat spring pancakes and spring rlls n the day.
Summer Slstice, the 10th slar term, falls n June 21 this year. Summer Slstice is nt the httest time in a year. The httest days ften cme 20 t 30 days later. Peple have a traditin f eating ndles n the day.
Autumn Equinx, the 16th slar term, falls n September 23 this year. On this day, day and night are f equal length(等长). After this day, days get shrter and nights get lnger in the nrthern hemisphere(北半球). In Suth China, peple eat Qiucai, a kind f wild amaranth(苋菜).
Majr Snw, r "Daxue"in Chinese, is the 21st slar term, and it falls n December 7 this year. The arrival f Majr Snw marks the beginning f midwinter. Daxue des nt necessarily have mre snwfall but the pssibility f snwy days grws bigger. Peple have the custms t eat lamb (羊肉) and prridge.
In my pinin, there are a lt f changes in Beijing.
I hpe my ideas can be taken. Thanks!
The Internet plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
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