专题31 Day29--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题31 Day29--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共8页。

Part1 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（2021·辽宁朝阳市·高三一模）Tilet Paper Obsessin
Everyne gets anxius when the wrld takes an uncertain turn. And ften, we treat that anxiety with a little panic buying.
A study published last year in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research fund that peple buy things in trubled times as a means f enerting cntrl ver their lives. The researchers nted that utility items—specifically, cleaning prducts—tend t mve mst quickly frm stre shelves.
The harding f tilet paper, as perhaps the mst fundamental cleaning prduct, may represent ur mst fundamental fears. An invisible enemy stalks us. We need t hld n t smething in uncertain times. Maybe a stckpile f tilet paper brings assurances.
The thing is, it's nt actually ging anywhere. Fr all the sharp wrds and even sharper elbws thrwn arund by tilet paper marauders, they seem t be missing ne imprtant fact: There is n tilet paper shrtage.
As The New Yrk Times pints ut, retailers that see their shelves emptied ften restck them in a day, ften in just a few hurs.
Yu are nt using mre f it. Yu are just filling up yur clset with it," Jeff Andersn, president f paper prduct manufacturer Precisin Paper Cnverters, tells the Times.
The thing is, the tilet paper-bsessed shppers have been infected with smething many times mre cntagius than any crnavirus: fear.
“Peple are scial creatures. We lk t each ther fr signals fr what is safe and what is dangerus,” Steven Taylr, a clinical psychlgist at the University f British Clumbia, tells Fx News. “And when yu see smene in the stre panic-buying, that can cause a fear-cntagin effect. Peple becme anxius ahead f the actual infectin. They haven't thught abut the bigger picture, like what are the cnsequences f stckpiling tilet paper.”
1．What is the study mainly abut?
A．Trubled times.B．Rush purchase.
C．Cnsumer demand.D．Cleaning prducts.
2．What des the underlined wrd "enemy" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．A sense f safety.B．A kind f virus.
C．A feeling f anxiety.D．A stck f tilet paper.
3．Why d peple reserve tilet paper?
A．Because f great need.B．Because f crnavirus.
C．Because there is n tilet paper in stck.D．Because peple are easily infectius.
4．What's the attitude f Steven Taylr tward tilet paper bsessin?
A．Negative.B．Psitive.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.
Part2 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈九中高三二模） Researchers have identified varius mtivatins fr viewing hrrr films. 5． Althugh many films can fulfill sme f these needs, films describing vilence and hrrr have features that ther frms f drama d nt.
6． Fr many yung adult males, hrrr films are a tpic f cnversatin, a surce f shared experience, and a means f self-expressin. Nt everyne likes the bld, but many may cntinue t watch because f ther gals, such as shwing their ability r tlerate it, r the desire t master the threatening images.
Yet hrrr films aren't simply tales. Sme suggest that they are humans' way f experiencing fear in a cntrlled setting. Such an experience may prve enjyable since the fear can be cntrlled, and is limited t a frm f escapism that lasts fr a cuple f hurs. Sme cnsider the enjyment f hrrr films similar t riding rller casters. Humans must face fears every day that are much mre terrifying because they are nt necessarily cntrlled. 7．
Sme studies suggest that the real draw t hrrr films is the feeling f relief when they are ver. Other researches argue that the reasn why peple like watching hrrr films is that it is a way t experience bth psitive and negative emtins. When negative and smetimes abslutely hrrific images play acrss the screen, the persn watching the film is als experiencing psitive emtins. This emtinal state may frce viewers t cntinue t watch hrrr films. 8． Fr example, yu may enjy such a film when yu're crying yur eyes ut.
Watching hrrr films is a cultural phenmenn. 9． Therefre, hrrr films frm different cuntries are varius. As a cultural prduct, the ability fr this medium t satisfy a primal need in sme peple is likely t cntinue.
A．Hrrr films have their rts in ancient cultures.
B．Such an explanatin might als accunt fr ther types f films.
C．A hrrr film is a wnderful gift t a clse friend r even yur relatives.
D．Sme peple believe that mvies are just digital versins f their wn lives.
E.They include the need fr excitement and the desire t feel intense emtins.
F.The manner f watching a hrrr film may help peple deal with real fear in their life.
G.Vilent entertainment appeals primarily t males, and it appeals t them mstly in grups.
Part3 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2021·安徽合肥市·高三二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wine, an alchlic drink10．(make) frm fermented (发酵的) grapes, has been prduced in China since arund the Han Dynasty, when chice grapes came t this regin. Befre that, rice wine, beer and ther alchlic drinks were mst11．(cmmn) cnsumed. The Chinese d nt see wine as ne f the necessities f life, but the culture f wine has made an impact12．the way the Chinese live.
China’s industrialized grape wine prductin didn't start until 1892,13．a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi funded the Changyu Wine prductin cmpany in Yantai, Shandng. China then intrduced ver a hundred types f wine and14．diverse range f wine-making equipment frm Eurpe and recruited (招聘) many freign wine specialists. 15．(draw) upn the grape-cultivatin and wine-making practices f Eurpean chateaux (城堡), China prduced fifteen16．(variety) f brandy, red wine and white wine.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds f grapes fr making wine17．(intrduce)frm Bulgaria, Hungary and the Sviet Unin. And then they were cultured intensively in China.
With the rapid18．(expand) f China's wine market, grape wine yards and grape prductin bases19．(emerge) acrss the cuntry frm the cast f the Bhai Sea and the Yellw Sea t Xinjiang s far, and wineries (酿酒厂) are grwing in leaps and bunds.
Part4 书面表达（满分25分）
（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈九中高三二模）2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会完满成功, 组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华, 希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
内容包括：1个人情况；2自身优势；3服务承诺
注意： 1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Part1 阅读理解
1．B2．C3．D4．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从人们疯狂囤积厕纸的行为展开，分析了这一现象背后的原因以及影响。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published last year in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research fund that peple buy things in trubled times as a means f enerting cntrl ver their lives. The researchers nted that utility items—specifically, cleaning prducts—tend t mve mst quickly frm stre shelves.(《消费者研究杂志》去年发表的一项研究发现，人们在困难时期购物是为了控制自己的生活。研究人员注意到，实用物品——特别是清洁用品——往往从商店货架上移得最快)”可知，这项研究的主要内容是人们的抢购行为。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The harding f tilet paper, as perhaps the mst fundamental cleaning prduct, may represent ur mst fundamental fears.(卫生纸或许是最基本的清洁用品，但它可能代表着我们最根本的恐惧)”以及后文“We need t hld n t smething in uncertain times. Maybe a stckpile f tilet paper brings assurances.(在不确定的时期，我们需要抓住一些东西。也许囤积卫生纸能给你带来保障)”可知，人们焦虑恐惧的感觉导致了人们囤积卫生纸的行为，故划线词意思是“焦虑的感觉”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Peple are scial creatures. We lk t each ther fr signals fr what is safe and what is dangerus(人是社会动物。我们从彼此身上寻找安全和危险的信号)”以及“And when yu see smene in the stre panic-buying, that can cause a fear-cntagin effect.(当你看到有人在商店里恐慌性购买时，就会产生一种恐惧传染效应)”可知，人们储存厕纸是因为人很容易互相感染。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peple becme anxius ahead f the actual infectin. They haven't thught abut the bigger picture, like what are the cnsequences f stckpiling tilet paper. (人们在实际感染前就开始焦虑。他们没有考虑到更大的问题，比如囤积厕纸会有什么后果)”可推知，Steven Taylr对囤积厕纸持反对态度。故选A。
Part2 七选五5．E6．G7．F8．B9．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现的观看恐怖电影的各种动机。
5．上文“Researchers have identified varius mtivatins fr viewing hrrr films.”(研究人员已经确定了观看恐怖电影的各种动机。)与E项中的“the need fr excitement and the desire t feel intense emtins”(对兴奋的需要和对感受强烈情绪的渴望。)前后陈述一致；以及与下文“Althugh many films can fulfill sme f these needs”(虽然许多电影可以满足这些需求)也相互照应。故选E。
6．G项“Vilent entertainment appeals primarily t males, and it appeals t them mstly in grups.”(暴力娱乐主要吸引男性，而且主要是在群体中吸引他们。) 与下文“Fr many yung adult males, hrrr films are a tpic f cnversatin, a surce f shared experience, and a means f self-expressin.”(对于许多年轻的成年男性来说，恐怖电影是一个谈话的话题，一个分享经验的来源，以及一种自我表达的方式。)前后照应。故选G。
7．上文“Humans must face fears every day that are much mre terrifying because they are nt necessarily cntrlled.”(人类必须每天面对更可怕的恐惧，因为它们没有必要被这种恐惧所控制。)与F项 “The manner f watching a hrrr film may help peple deal with real fear in their life.”(观看恐怖电影的方式可以帮助人们应对生活中真实的恐惧。)前后相互照应。故选F。
8．上文“This emtinal state may frce viewers t cntinue t watch hrrr films.”(这种情绪状态可能会迫使观众继续观看恐怖电影。)与B项“Such an explanatin might als accunt fr ther types f films.”(这样的解释也可以解释其他类型的电影。)前后陈述一致；同时下文“Fr example, yu may enjy such a film when yu're crying yur eyes ut.”(例如，当你哭得稀里哗啦的时候，你可能会喜欢这样的电影。)也是对B项的举例证明。故选B。
9．上文“Watching hrrr films is a cultural phenmenn.”(看恐怖电影是一种文化现象。)与A项 “Hrrr films have their rts in ancient cultures.”(恐怖电影起源于古代文化。)前后相互照应；同时A项也是对下文“hrrr films frm different cuntries are varius.”(不同国家的恐怖电影是不同的。)的原因。故选A。
【点睛】
三步法巧解七选五，第一步：快速浏览全文，理清文章结构（总-分；总-分-总；分-总等等）；第二步：看空格处位置，准确判断出空格处所属句子类型（标题句/主旨句；过渡句或总结句）；第三步：根据句子类型的特征（标题句/主旨句是对下文的概括；过渡句承上启下；总结句对上文归纳总结），仔细推敲答案。如本题中的第1小题，就属于过渡句，根据空前上下文的陈述内容，很容易得出正确答案E。
Part3 语法填空
10．made11．cmmnly12．n13．when
14．a15．Drawing16．varieties17．were intrduced18．expansin19．have emerged
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国葡萄酒的历史和发展。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：葡萄酒，一种由发酵的葡萄制成的酒精饮料，大约从汉代开始在中国生产。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词是 has been prduced ，此处使用非谓语形式，be made frm，由……制成，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语修饰an alchlic drink，故填made。
11．考查副词。句意：在此之前，米酒，啤酒和其他酒精饮料是最常见的消耗品。副词cmmnly意为“常见地”，修饰动词cnsumed作状语。故填cmmnly。
12．考查固定搭配。句意：中国人并不把酒视为生活必需品之一，但酒文化对中国人的生活方式产生了影响。短语make an impact n sth是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。该空缺少介词n。故填n。
13．考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国的工业化的葡萄酒生产直到1892年才开始，当时一位叫常弼时的成功的中国商人在山东烟台成立了张裕葡萄酒生产公司。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是1892，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when来引导。故填when。
14．考查固定搭配。句意：中国从欧洲引进了上百种葡萄酒和各种各样的酿酒设备，并聘请了许多外国葡萄酒专家。固定搭配a range f意为“大范围，一大片”，该空后diverse 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄种植和酿酒实践，中国生产了15个品种的白兰地、红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒。分析句子结构可知，主句已经有谓语动词prduced， 因此draw应该用非谓语形式，根据主语China 和draw之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Drawing。
16．考查名词复数。句意：借鉴欧洲酒庄的葡萄种植和酿酒实践，中国生产了15个品种的白兰地、红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒。名词variety意为“品种”，是可数名词，根据空格前的 fifteen，空格处应为复数形式varieties，故填varieties。
17．考查时态语态。句意：20世纪50年代末60年代初，从保加利亚、匈牙利和苏联引进了几种酿酒葡萄。然后在中国集中培养。主语several kinds f grapes和intrduce之间是被动关系，此处应使用被动语态。且由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were intrduced。
18．考查名词。句意：随着我国葡萄酒市场的快速扩张，从渤海、黄海沿岸到新疆，至今全国各地都出现了葡萄酒庄和葡萄生产基地，酿酒厂也在跨越式发展。空格前With 为介词，后接名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填expansin。
19．考查时态。句意：随着我国葡萄酒市场的快速扩张，从渤海、黄海沿岸到新疆，至今全国各地都出现了葡萄酒庄和葡萄生产基地，酿酒厂也在跨越式发展。根据句意及时间状语s far可知使用现在完成时。故填have emerged。
Part4 书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I wuld like t wrk as vlunteer fr 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiaku Winter Olympic Games.
I'm a by f eighteen years ld frm, a high schl. My spken English is gd and I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently. What’s mre, I have ther advantages. I'm especially fnd f sprts, familiar with Beijing, gd at cmmunicatin and always glad t help thers. I'm willing t prvide the best service fr every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefre, I think I'm suitable fr serving the Games.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the chance t a vlunteer. Thank yu!
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
序号
题型
内容
1
阅读理解
分析人们疯狂囤积厕纸的行为的原因以及影响。
2
七选五
讲述了研究人员发现的观看恐怖电影的各种动机。
3
语法填空
介绍了中国葡萄酒的历史和发展。
4
书面表达
申请2022年冬奥会的志愿者