专题08 Day8--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题08 Day8--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共7页。
Day 08班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:45分钟   分值：50分  ）序号题型内容1完形填空介绍了“父亲节”的由来2短文改错疫情期间去赶考因无戴口罩不能上车时，得到的帮助3书面表达毕业之际写给外教Eric的感谢信 Part1完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2021·湖南岳阳市·岳阳一中高三月考）    Compared with Mother’s Day, Father’s Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar. In reality, Father’s Day was first celebrated by Americans, inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart, a veteran of the US Civil War, whose wife    1    away giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly    2    back in those days.His daughter, Sonora Dodd,    3   when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually    4    one day, listening to a sermon on    5   . She thought there should also be a Father’s Day celebration.And so the    6    was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death. Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated    7    since the 1970s.Father’s Day is never quite such a big commercial event as Mother’s Day is, probably because it hasn’t been in    8    for so long. But what do British people do for Father’s Day? Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have nice message in it    9    what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.   10    gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because there are things that Dads can    11    use even if they don’t want them. In the run-up to Father’s Day, or indeed Mother’s Day, there will be advertisements on TV giving    12   ideas of CDs or gadgets we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “World’s Greatest Dad”   13   on them.Some families    14    do things together to celebrate Father’s Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest,    15    him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn to make him feel really appreciate.1．A．gave B．went C．died D．passed2．A．unusual B．unnatural C．unfair D．untrue3．A．noticed B．found C．heard D．realized4．A．at school B．at home C．at work . D．at church5．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Christmas Day D．New Year’s Day6．A．attraction B．tradition C．position D．congratulation7．A．specially B．officially C．especially D．greatly8．A．existence B．use C．effect D．power9．A．writing B．saying C．speaking D．telling10．A．Regular B．Popular C．Normal D．Moral11．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never12．A．you B．them C．us D．people13．A．placed B．put C．laid D．written14．A．must B．can C．might D．should15．A．cook B．boil C．steam D．make Part2 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2021·河南高三一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are required to wearing masks on buses in China. However, one day, I forget to wear one when I was heading for a vital exam. While boarding the bus, I stopped by the driver. Realizing what I would be late for the exam，I nearly burst into tear. Just at that time, an old lady handed me with a mask, telling me not to worry.  Thanks to his precious gift, I was final in time for the exam.Not only does the mask show our great qualities to help each other in face of great danger, but it also represented the Chinese people's determination to prevent but control the pandemic.Part3 书面表达（满分25分）（2021·广东华南师大附中高三月考）假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教Eric写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：1. 感谢他给你的帮助；2. 分享你的职业规划。注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节。Dear Eric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 【参考答案】Part1 完形填空1．D2．A3．D4．D5．A6．B7．B8．A9．B10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．D【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了“父亲节”的由来。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，父亲节最初是由美国人庆祝的，受一个名叫威廉·斯马特的人的行为的启发，他是美国内战的老兵，他的妻子在生第六个孩子时去世了。此处考查“动词+副词away”短语的辨析； A. gave away赠送， 泄露； B. went away走开； C. died away 逐渐减弱；D. passed away去世。根据下文“He raised six children alone without remarrying（他一个人养大了六个孩子，没有再婚）”可知，他的妻子去世了。故选D项。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一个人养大了六个孩子，没有再婚，这在当时无疑是很不寻常的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unnatural不自然的；C. unfair不公平的；D. untrue不真实的。根据上文“inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart”，“父亲节”是在William Smart的行为的启发下才开始庆祝的。由此可知，William Smart的行为应该被认为是非同寻常的。故选A项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Sonora Dodd长大成人后才意识到她的父亲为他的孩子们所做出的牺牲。A. noticed注意到；B. found发现；C. heard听到；D. realized意识到。女儿成年后才意识到父亲为他们所做的一切。故选D项。4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那是在20世纪早期，有一天她在做礼拜，听着“母亲节”的布道。A. at school在学校；B. at home在家里；C. at work在工作；D. at church在做礼拜。根据“a sermon”可知，Sonora Dodd是在做礼拜。故选D项。5．考查名词短语辨析。句意：那是在20世纪早期，有一天她在做礼拜，听着“母亲节”的布道。A. Mother’s Day母亲节；B. Father’s Day父亲节；C. Christmas Day圣诞节；D. New Year’s Day新年。根据下文的“also”可知，Sonora Dodd是在“母亲节”那天听布道时，想起也应该有“父亲节”。故选A项。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，该传统就诞生了，在每年六月的第三个星期天，接近Sonora父亲的忌日。A. attraction吸引；B. tradition传统；C. position地位，位置；D. congratulation祝贺。Sonora Dodd想应该有“父亲节”，于是有了庆祝“父亲节”的传统。故选B项。7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国从美国的庆祝活动中借鉴了“父亲节”的理念，自20世纪70年代起，这个节日就正式开始庆祝了。A. specially特殊地；B. officially正式地，官方地；C. especially尤其；D. greatly大大地，非常。“父亲节”在英国也开始正式庆祝。故选B项。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲节从来没有像母亲节那样成为一个重要的商业活动，可能是因为它存在的时间不长。A. existence存在；B. use使用；C. effect效果；D. power力量，权力。根据上文“It was in the early 1900s”和“since the 1970s”可知，“父亲节”的存在没有“母亲节”时间长。故选A项。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片上可能会有很美好的留言，上面写着他们的父亲是多么伟大。A. writing写；B. saying说，在……上写着；C. speaking说；D. telling告诉。根据上文“have nice message in it”可知，送给父亲的卡片上写着一些话。故选B项。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，因为有些东西爸爸即使不想要，也可以随时使用。A. Regular定期的，有规律的；B. Popular受欢迎的；C. Normal正常的；D. Moral 道德的。根据“ties, chocolates or socks”，领带、巧克力或袜子这些东西是父亲们日常用的东西，因此是“父亲节”很受欢迎的礼物。故选B项。11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最受欢迎的礼物可能是领带、巧克力或袜子，因为有些东西爸爸即使不想要，也可以随时使用。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。根据生活常识，领带、巧克力或袜子这些东西是父亲们总是要用的东西。故选A项。12．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在父亲节或母亲节的前夕，在电视上会打出广告，让我们有买CD碟或其他小玩意的想法。A. you你们；B. them他们；C. us我们；D. people人们。根据下文“we can buy”中的“we”可知，应该是广告让我们有买某种礼物的想法。故选C项。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片店里到处都是写着“世界上最伟大的爸爸”字样的马克杯、钢笔或类似的商品。A. placed放置；B. put放置；C. laid放置；D. written写。按照生活常理，应该是礼品上写着“World’s Greatest Dad”字样。故选D项。14．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：有些家庭可能会一起做一些事情来庆祝父亲节，比如一起吃饭。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. might可能；D. should应该。根据下文“British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest”中的“might”可知，此处指人们庆祝“父亲节”可能的庆祝方式；might表示可能性。故选C项。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一种特殊的款待，英国人可能会让他们的父亲休息一会儿，为他沏杯茶，甚至为他洗车、修剪草坪，让他非常感激。A. cook烹饪；B. boil煮；C. steam蒸；D. make制作。此处是短语make tea“沏茶”。故选D项。Part2 短文改错1.wearing→wear2.forget→forgot3.在stopped前面加was4.what→that或将what删除5.tear→tears6.将with删除7.his→her8.final→finally9.represented→represents10.but→and【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在疫情期间由于没有戴口罩而被司机拦住不让上车，一位老太太给了他一个口罩，最终他及时赶上了考试。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎大流行，中国公共汽车上要求戴口罩。require sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故将wearing改为wear。2.考查动词时态。句意：然而，有一天，我在去参加一个重要考试的路上忘记戴口罩了。根据时间状语“one day”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将forget改为forgot。3.考查被动语态。句意：上车时，我被司机拦住了。根据句意“被拦住”和“by”可知，I和stop为被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词使用was。故在stopped前面加was。4.考查宾语从句。句意：意识到我考试要迟到了，我几乎哭了起来。此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导，也可将that省略。故将what改为that或者将that删除。5.考查名词。句意同上。burst into tears为固定短语，意为“ 大哭起来”。tear 为可数名词，此处使用名词复数形式。故将tear改为tears。6.考查介词。句意：就在这时，一位老妇人递给我一个口罩，告诉我不要担心。hand sb. sth.为固定短语，意为“递给某人某物”，with是多余的。故将with去掉。7.考查代词。句意：多亏了她珍贵的礼物，我终于及时参加了考试。根据上文 an old lady 此次应用 her 代指。故将his改为her。8.考查副词。句意同上。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式finally。故将final改为finally。9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：戴口罩不仅体现了中国人民同舟共济、守望相助的伟大精神，也体现了中国人民防控疫情的决心。根据上文 “Not only does ”此处应该时态一致用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将represented改为represents。10.考查连词。句意同上。此处prevent和control为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。Part3 书面表达Dear Eric,Upon graduation, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help with my English study last year. Your constant encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and boost my grade. Besides, your enthusiasm in teaching also inspires my career goal. I have made up my mind to teach Chinese in foreign countries, as it enables me to promote Chinese culture to people from other cultural backgrounds, offering a great chance for job satisfaction and fulfillment. Thanks a million again and may you continue to inspire greatness in your students!Yours,Li Hua