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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work单元测试习题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work单元测试习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plan n traveling arund the USA this summer? If yu need help in arranging the trip, r want ideas abut where t g and what t d, there are a number f utstanding websites that can make yur American dream cme true.
1.If yu are ging t the USA fr the man-made attractins, yu can drive alng _________.
A.Rute 1B.Rute 6C.the Las Vegas StripD.the Califrnia cast
2.Why are the phts f the htels in US cities and resrts real in www. yster, cm?
A.Because there are qualificatins f the authrity.
B.Because they are taken by inspectrs f the website.
C.Because there are cmments f custmers n each pht.
D.Because they were taken by custmers wh nce lived there.
3.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Califrnia's Napa Valley is famus fr its wine.
B.The website www. musesavers. cm is newly established.
C.The Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram cvers all the rads in the USA.
D.Discunted tickets f Walt Disney Wrld are nt available fr everyne.
B
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have fr as lng as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld. It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and bks were ur main surce(来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read, using different vices, as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it! It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve it that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.
As a nvelist, I've fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can't affrd t purchase a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
1.Which wrd best describes the authr's relatinship with bks as a child?
A.Cperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.
2.What des the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Pleasure frm wrking in the library.B.Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C.Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.D.A clser bnd develped with the readers.
3.What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A.Spnsr bk fairs.B.Write fr scial media.
C.Supprt libraries.D.Purchase her nvels.
4.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Reading : A Surce f KnwledgeB.My Idea abut Writing
C.Library: A Haven fr the YungD.My Lve f the Library
C
Derek Rabel is nt the nly surfer t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai Pipeline, but while all thers use their sight t d it, this yung prfessinal surfer must rely nly n his ther senses. That's because he is cmpletely blind.
When Derek was brn, ver 24 years ag, he gt his name frm Derek H, the first Hawaiian surfing wrld champin. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernest dreamed that his sn wuld share the talent f his uncle, a prfessinal surfer. Unfrtunately, Derek was brn cmpletely blind, but this didn't stp his family frm believing that he culd d anything he wanted, even if that meant becming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bdybard and the beaches f Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always cmfrtable in the water and surfing was in his bld, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bught him a surfbard. His father taught him the basics and encuraged him t keep practising, but after successfully standing up n the surfbard, Derek knew he needed t becme much better if he was ging t achieve Ernest's dream and becme a prfessinal surfer. S he jined a surfing schl, where he studied under cach Fabi Maru.
Standing up n a surfbard and cnquering small waves is ne thing, while gathering the curage t take n Hawaii's Banzai Pipeline is anther. But that's exactly what Derek Rabel set ut t d just mnths after learning hw t surf. Everyne tld him it was t dangerus, but he felt he culd d it. And he did, earning the praise f famus prfessinal surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Since then, Rabel has been surfing the Pipeline every winter.
1.What des the first paragraph tell us?
A.Gd eyesight is necessary fr becming a gd surfer.
B.Nbdy has ever cnquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C.Derek Rabel dreams t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai.
D.Derek Rabel is the nly blind prfessinal surfer t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai Pipeline.
2.Hw did Ernest behave after Derek was brn?
A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lst cnfidence in him.
C.He sent him t a surfing schl.D.He started his wn interest in surfing.
3.After Derek was able t stand up n the surfbard, he ________.
A.began t try riding a waveB.was n lnger afraid f water
C.realised he still had a lng way t gD.knew his father's dream had cme true
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Derek accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Brave and cnfident.B.Skillful but prud.
C.Thughtful and mdest.D.Curageus but stubbrn.
D
With the New Year just mnths away, yu are prbably lking frward t watching the wnderful firewrks shws. Unfrtunately, the ver ten millin blind Americans, and scres mre arund the wrld, have never been able t experience this jyful celebratin. That may change sn thanks t Feeling Firewrks, a tactile (能触知的) firewrks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
T experience the shw, users stand in frnt f a large screen, which is made frm special material. They then place their hands at the base f the screen and mve them arund t feel the firewrks. Alternatively, their hands can be placed in the center f the screen, where the first explsin happens, and then mved acrss t explre ther firewrks.
As the firewrks begin t explde, ne f five nzzles(喷嘴) at the back f the screen starts t spray water, creating shaking mvements. One specializes in the "blming flwer" effect, while anther reprduces the "crackle(噼啪声)" effect. The rest take care f rckets and explsins. A cmputer cntrls the timing, while a Micrsft Kinect camera tracks the persn's mvement. Accrding t the inventrs, Feeling Firewrks allws users t experience "tactile firewrks that are similar t physical firewrks happening in the sky".
First appearing at the User Interface Sftware and Technlgy cnference held in Quebec City, Canada, the lw-cst technlgy is still in its early stage, with nly a 66 percent success rate. Hwever, the team plans t cntinue imprving the experience and believes the day when everyne will be able t enjy the thrill f the firewrks shws is nt far. When ready, Feeling Firewrks will be first available nly at the Disney theme parks, and then hpefully, at the firewrks shws wrldwide.
1.What des the underlined wrd "That" in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A.The New Year celebratin.
B.The blind peple's attitude.
C.The Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
D.Sme peple's having n access t firewrks shws.
2.What shuld blind peple d t experience the firewrks shw?
A.Mve their hands arund the screen.B.Pur sme water nt the screen.
C.Stand at the back f the screen.D.Sit at the base f the screen.
3.What can be inferred abut the Feeling Firewrks technlgy accrding t the last paragraph?
A.It is in its final stage.B.It is extremely cstly.
C.It is being used widely.D.It is in need f being perfected.
4.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T discuss methds f treating blindness.B.T intrduce the idea f tactile firewrks.
C.T appeal fr equal rights fr blind peple.D.T present a new Disney sightseeing shw.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mary went thrugh a persnal experience 40 years ag that changed her life path and established her cnnectin with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years f marriage, Mary lnged t becme a mther. Fr years she travelled frm cuntry t cuntry and visited tp experts in the field, but withut success. ①_____ Nnetheless, her grandmther, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hpe thrugh a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. ②_____ The expectant mther's delight was shared by the rest f her family t. This was the pint when she made up her mind t carry n her grandmther's wrk and devte her life t herbal medicine research, develpment and prmtin. T this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb f Jakarta, where mre than 30,000 plants are grwn. ③ _____
Thrugh the applicatin f great effrt and resurces ver many years, Mary's career has develped well. ④_____ When she was asked whether it was wrthwhile t have devted much f her life t this research, she firmly respnded, "What I have dne is t fulfill a prmise I nce made. Mre imprtantly, I want t bring Chinese herbal medicine t all thse in need. ⑤_____"
A. Mre than 7,000 f these can be used as medicine.
B. The mment the news was cnfirmed, she burst int tears f happiness.
C. I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick t regain their hpe f life.
D. Mary decided t make great cntributins t the develpment f Chinese herbal medicine.
E. Althugh she is nw 80 years ld, she still cmmits t the study f Chinese herbal medicine.
F. I'm s happy that the lcal peple like t use Chinese herbal medicine fr treatment.
G. The heartbreak and disappintment were s great that she came clse t giving up.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
One day abut ten years ag, we were walking in the Giant Muntains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We fund 1 under the rf f sme ski lifts(缆车) and prepared fr the night. The kind-hearted elderly man wh wrked there, in a 2 f languages, gestures and drawing pictures, 3 that we culd stay at his hme that night.
Being penniless students, we eagerly, tk up his 4 naturally, fr we saw he was a 5 persn. His wife 6 us t a big meal. The cuple was quite lvely and we had a great evening, thugh 7 was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean rm.
The next day, ur hst 8 his lng cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part f his clthes as "Guardian f the Muntains". The children there called him that r "Krkns", 9 he lked like the giant in the lcal 10 with large figure and lng flwing white hair and beard. 11 , he was quite a 12 in his village because f that. He drve us thrugh the muntains, 13 at nice lcatins where we culd take sme phts.
We 14 him and his wife again last mnth and Krkns hadn't changed a bit! There is 15 in the muntain.
1. A. shadeB. shelterC. entranceD. evidence
2. A. descriptinB. strategyC. thughtD. mixture
3. A. requestedB. remindedC. signaledD. stated
4. A. answerB. cmmentC. prmiseD. ffer
5. A. stubbrnB. decentC. senirD. humrus
6. A. treatedB. encuragedC. admittedD. greeted
7. A. cperatinB. accmmdatinC. cmmunicatinD. cnnectin
8. A. set asideB. threw awayC. tk ffD. put n
9. A. thughB. asC. unlessD. if
10. A. taleB. sayingC. reprtD. survey
11. A. CmpletelyB. GenerallyC. ApparentlyD. Extremely
12. A. celebrityB. pineerC. spnsrD. leader
13. A. hidingB. stppingC. lkingD. jumping
14. A. visitedB. paidC. disturbedD. praised
15. A. adventureB. secretC. magicD. freedm
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham's apprach ① _____ life was uncmplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm. A simple restaurant was ②_____ he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.
Cunningham never accepted the benefits ③_____ (ffer) t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. He valued his integrity and wuld nt be bught by anyne, n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he ④_____ (ffer). And if he went t a celebrity party, he was there t wrk rather than have fun. "Mney's ⑤_____ cheapest thing," he nce said, then added: "... ⑥_____ (free) is the mst expensive." This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham fcused n his craft, ⑦_____ (enable) him t capture New Yrk's unique street style.
Cunningham's passin ⑧_____ phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been wrking right up until his last illness. Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted. His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher—he was a "cultural anthrplgist", ⑨_____ we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and ⑩_____ (it) peple ver half a century. Bill Cunningham was an bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star—and this was hw he wanted it.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上,你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请你写一篇感谢词。 主要内容包括:
1. 感谢热情接待;
2. 阐明礼物意义;
3. 邀请美国高中同学来中国。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was a taxi driver, a father f a 16-year-ld by at that time. My sn was gd at schl, and he wuld graduate frm senir high schl and g t university, but he was hesitating t chse his future jb and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t fllw it. And ne Mnday mrning, I stpped at New Yrk Hspital when I fund a well-dressed man cming ver. He was waving t me. I waited patiently until he jumped int the taxi. "LaGuardia Airprt, please," he said.
As always, I wndered abut my passenger. S I asked, "What d yu d?" "I am wrking at the hspital." Fr sme unknwn reasn, I decided t ask fr his help.
"Culd I ask a favr?" He didn't answer at first. But I cntinued, "I have a sn, 16. He's ding well in schl. He will graduate frm senir high schl. He wants a jb this summer. Is there any pssibility that yu might get him a summer jb?" After a minute, he said, "The medical students have a research prject. Maybe he culd fit in. Have him send me his schl recrds." He searched his pcket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I gt hme, I pulled the card frm my pcket. "Rbbie," I said prudly, "This culd be a summer jb fr yu. Send him yur schl recrds." Rbbie tk the card and read it ut lud, "Fred Plum, New Yrk Hspital." "Is this a jke?" he said in dubt. After I shuted and threatened t cut ff his pcket mney, Rbbie prmised t send ff his grades the next mrning.
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.CBA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一个网站介绍中的"Others fcus n histrical(such as Rute 6)r man-made attractins(like the Las Vegas Strip)"可知,沿着拉斯维加斯大道可以欣赏人造景观,故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二个网站介绍中的"Imprtantly, there are nt prmtinal phts by the htels, but mre hnest and real nes taken by inspectrs"可知,这个网站上的照片不是酒店拍的促销的照片,而是由检查员拍的真实的照片,故选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三个网站介绍中的"a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Califrnia's Napa Valley"可知,游客可以前往Napa Valley享受品酒之旅,故推测Napa Valley因酒闻名。
B.答案：1-4.CBCD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child... thrugh the bks"可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的"As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place"及下文的"I had several children... t read t them"可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的"地位",书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件至关重要的事情。故an added meaning应是指"在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣"。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can"可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。
C.答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.段落大意题。根据文章第一段可知,德里克·拉贝洛是唯一一位成功地征服了夏威夷巨浪的盲人职业冲浪者。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Derek surfer"可知,德里克的家人从来没有对他失去过信心。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"but after successfully "知,当德里克可以成功地站到冲浪板上之后,他知道如果他想实现欧内斯托的梦想,成为一名职业冲浪者的话,他需要做得更好。因此德里克知道他还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Everyne tld him... Mick Fanning."可知,每个人都告诉他这太危险了,但他觉得自己能做到。最后他成功了,赢得了像凯利·斯雷特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出德里克既勇敢又自信。故选A项。
D.答案：1-4.DADB
解析：1.考查代词指代。根据第一段第二句可知世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演,但是随着Feeling Firewrks的出现,这一情况可能会有所改变。"That"指代的就是盲人无法欣赏烟花表演。故D项正确。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去体验烟花表演。故A项正确。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句中的"the lw-cst technlgy is still in its early stage, with nly a 66 percent success rate"可知这种技术还处于初级阶段,成功率并不高,还有需要完善的地方。故D项正确。
4.考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段后两句可知,世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演,人们发明了一种可触烟花,让盲人也可以体验烟花表演。文章对这一新科技作了具体说明,故B项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ GBAEC
解析：① 根据上文中的"Still childless after 13 years f marriage, Mary lnged t becme a mther. Fr years she travelled frm cuntry t cuntry and visited tp experts in the field, but withut success."可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。
② 根据下文中的"The expectant mther's delight was shared by the rest f her family t."可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。
③ 根据上文中的"devte her life t herbal medicine research及"T this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb f Jakarta, where mre than 30,000 plants are grwn."可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物，所以A项符合语境。
④ 根据下文中的"When she was asked whether it was wrthwhile t have devted much f her life t this research, she firmly respnded"可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选E。
⑤ 根据上文中的"Mre imprtantly, I want t bring Chinese herbal medicine t all thse in need."并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BDCDB; 6-10.ACDBA; 11-15.CABAC
解析：1.句意:我们在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所,准备过夜。结合后文under the rf f sme ski lifts and prepared fr the night可知,此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所(shelter) ,准备过夜。shade阴影;entrance入口; evidence证据。
2.句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。结合后文f languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知,此处是指老人会说各种语言, mixture此处指的是语言、手势和画画的结合。descriptin描述; strategy策略;thught想法。
3.句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。因为和老人语言不通,所以老人应当是用动作示意(signal)作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。request要求;remind提醒; state陈述。
4.句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地热切地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇护所过夜,加上身上没有钱,所以接受了老人的提议(ffer) 。 answer回答; cmment评论; prmise承诺。
5.句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地热切地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。因为作者他们看到老人是一个正派的(virtuus)人,所以才答应了他的提议。stubbrn顽固的; senir年老的; humrus幽默的。
6.句意:他的妻子招待我们吃了一顿大餐。结合后文us t a big meal可知,老人妻子招待(treat)作者他们吃了一顿大餐。encurage鼓励; admit承认; greet打招呼。
7.句意:这对夫妇很可爱,我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚,尽管交流有点困难。结合上文a mixture f languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知作者他们在捷克共和国和这对夫妇的交流(cmmunicatin)会有点困难。cperatin合作;accmmdatin住宿; cnnectin连接。
8.句意:第二天,我们的主人穿上了他的长斗篷和衣服的一部分作为“山的守护者”。结合后文his lng cape and stuff that was part f his clthes可知,此处是穿上(put n)了长斗篷。set aside留出; thrw away扔出; take ff起飞。
9.句意:那里的孩子们称他为"Krkns",因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为(as)”。thugh尽管; unless除非; if如果。
10.句意:那里的孩子们称他为"Krkns",因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。老人高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传说(tale)中的巨人。saying谚语; reprt报告;survey调查。
11.句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。结合上文the children there called him that r "Krkns"可推知,显然(apparently) ,老人因为像Krkns,所以在村里很出名。cmpletely完全地; generally通常; extremely非常。
12.句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。孩子们都叫老人Krkns,所以老人因为像Krkns而在村里成了名人(celebrity) 。pineer开拓者;spnsr赞助者;leader领导。
13.句意:他载着我们翻山越岭,停在(stp)可以拍照的好地方。结合后文at nice lcatins where we culd take sme phts可知,是停在了可以拍照的好地方。hide隐藏; lk看;jump跳跃。
14.句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkns一点也没有变!根据下文him and his wife again last mnth可知,此处是去拜访了(visit)老人和他的妻子。pay支付;disturb打扰; praise称赞。
15.句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkns一点也没有变!所以作者感觉山中有魔法(magic) ,可以让人不老。adventure冒险; secret秘密; freedm自由。
第二节
答案：①t ②where ③ffered ④was ffered ⑤the ⑥freedm ⑦enabling ⑧fr ⑨wh/whm ⑩its
解析：①考查介词。apprach t...意为"……的方式"。
②考查连接词。空格处引导表语从句，作从句的地点状语。
③考查非谓语动词。空格处为过去分词作定语。ffer与benefits之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
④考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示过去的事，应用一般过去时，且he与ffer为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填was ffered。
⑤考查冠词。最高级前面通常加定冠词。
⑥考查词性转换。句意：……自由是最昂贵的。空格处为名词作主语，表示"自由"，应用freedm；由空后的is可知填freedm。
⑦考查非谓语动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。
⑧考查介词。passin fr...意为"对……的酷爱"。
⑨考查关系代词。先行词为"人"，关系词在从句中作宾语，用wh或whm引导非限制性定语从句。
⑩考查代词。设空处修饰名词peple，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为"它的"，指"这个城市的"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Gd evening, dear teachers and fellw students!
First f all, please allw me, n behalf f the Chinese delegatin, t express ur sincere gratitude fr yur warm welcme and hspitable receptin. The beauty f yur campus and a variety f schl activities deeply impress us, and yur warmth has made ur brief stay here pleasant and memrable.
Here is a Chinese knt fr yu, a symbl f reunin, friendliness, peace and lve in China. With this gift, we wish yu greater happiness, prsperity and academic prgress.
Finally we'd like t invite yu t visit China smetime in the near future.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly. Extremely prud, my sn handed me a letter frm Plum, infrming him he was accepted by the prject.
As it turned ut, he sent his schl recrds t the hspital the next day after I gave him the card. And he gt a phne frm Plum's secretary fr an interview. He was cncerned abut the result, s he didn't tell the family what happened.
Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. In fact, Rbbie perfrmed s well that Plum phned me, singing high praise fr him. When the summer jb ended, he made up his mind t be a dctr. With a clear aim in his mind, Rbbie wrked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted int New Yrk Medical Cllege. T my great amazement, a stranger changed my sn's future.
The Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram cvers 150 memrable rads. Sme are natural rutes, such as Rute 1 alng the Califrnia cast. Others fcus n histrical ( such as Rute 6 ) r man-made attractins ( like the Las Vegas Strip). Fr each, yu are prvided with a map, tld the rute's length and hw lng is allwed, and given detailed suggestins n sights and stp-ffs.
www. yster, cm
This is the best website abut reviews f htels in US cities and resrts. The reviews are impressively thrugh, cvering lcatins, rms, cleanliness, fd and s n. Imprtantly, these are nt prmtinal phts by the htels, but mre hnest and real nes taken by inspectrs. Search facilities are excellent frm the 243 htels reviewed in the New Yrk and yu can narrw dwn what yu are lking fr by lcatin, facilities and style, r just pick ut a selectin f the best.
www. 101 hlidays, c. uk
This is the latest ffering that features 101 hliday ideas f traveling arund the USA. It's an impressively diverse selectin, ranging frm turing in the ftsteps f Martin Luther King Jr. t a glfing break in Arizna and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Califrnia's Napa Valley. Narrw dwn what yu are lking fr — by price, regin, theme and wh will be traveling — and then just the phts f the relevant hlidays remain n view. It's a really clever design.
www. musesavers. cm
Walt Disney Wrld in Flrida can make dreams cme true, but the price is nt affrdable fr the majrity f peple. S turn t lng established www. musesavers. cm, which dedicates itself t giving big discunts n tickets, htels and dining at Walt Disney Wrld. The website als ffers general mney-saving tips, suggestins fr cheap and free stuff and brief cverage f ther Flrida and Califrnia theme parks.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plan n traveling arund the USA this summer? If yu need help in arranging the trip, r want ideas abut where t g and what t d, there are a number f utstanding websites that can make yur American dream cme true.
1.If yu are ging t the USA fr the man-made attractins, yu can drive alng _________.
A.Rute 1B.Rute 6C.the Las Vegas StripD.the Califrnia cast
2.Why are the phts f the htels in US cities and resrts real in www. yster, cm?
A.Because there are qualificatins f the authrity.
B.Because they are taken by inspectrs f the website.
C.Because there are cmments f custmers n each pht.
D.Because they were taken by custmers wh nce lived there.
3.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Califrnia's Napa Valley is famus fr its wine.
B.The website www. musesavers. cm is newly established.
C.The Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram cvers all the rads in the USA.
D.Discunted tickets f Walt Disney Wrld are nt available fr everyne.
B
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have fr as lng as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld. It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and bks were ur main surce(来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read, using different vices, as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it! It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve it that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.
As a nvelist, I've fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can't affrd t purchase a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
1.Which wrd best describes the authr's relatinship with bks as a child?
A.Cperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.
2.What des the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Pleasure frm wrking in the library.B.Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C.Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.D.A clser bnd develped with the readers.
3.What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A.Spnsr bk fairs.B.Write fr scial media.
C.Supprt libraries.D.Purchase her nvels.
4.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Reading : A Surce f KnwledgeB.My Idea abut Writing
C.Library: A Haven fr the YungD.My Lve f the Library
C
Derek Rabel is nt the nly surfer t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai Pipeline, but while all thers use their sight t d it, this yung prfessinal surfer must rely nly n his ther senses. That's because he is cmpletely blind.
When Derek was brn, ver 24 years ag, he gt his name frm Derek H, the first Hawaiian surfing wrld champin. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernest dreamed that his sn wuld share the talent f his uncle, a prfessinal surfer. Unfrtunately, Derek was brn cmpletely blind, but this didn't stp his family frm believing that he culd d anything he wanted, even if that meant becming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bdybard and the beaches f Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always cmfrtable in the water and surfing was in his bld, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bught him a surfbard. His father taught him the basics and encuraged him t keep practising, but after successfully standing up n the surfbard, Derek knew he needed t becme much better if he was ging t achieve Ernest's dream and becme a prfessinal surfer. S he jined a surfing schl, where he studied under cach Fabi Maru.
Standing up n a surfbard and cnquering small waves is ne thing, while gathering the curage t take n Hawaii's Banzai Pipeline is anther. But that's exactly what Derek Rabel set ut t d just mnths after learning hw t surf. Everyne tld him it was t dangerus, but he felt he culd d it. And he did, earning the praise f famus prfessinal surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Since then, Rabel has been surfing the Pipeline every winter.
1.What des the first paragraph tell us?
A.Gd eyesight is necessary fr becming a gd surfer.
B.Nbdy has ever cnquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C.Derek Rabel dreams t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai.
D.Derek Rabel is the nly blind prfessinal surfer t cnquer Hawaii's famus Banzai Pipeline.
2.Hw did Ernest behave after Derek was brn?
A.He named him after his uncle.B.He never lst cnfidence in him.
C.He sent him t a surfing schl.D.He started his wn interest in surfing.
3.After Derek was able t stand up n the surfbard, he ________.
A.began t try riding a waveB.was n lnger afraid f water
C.realised he still had a lng way t gD.knew his father's dream had cme true
4.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Derek accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Brave and cnfident.B.Skillful but prud.
C.Thughtful and mdest.D.Curageus but stubbrn.
D
With the New Year just mnths away, yu are prbably lking frward t watching the wnderful firewrks shws. Unfrtunately, the ver ten millin blind Americans, and scres mre arund the wrld, have never been able t experience this jyful celebratin. That may change sn thanks t Feeling Firewrks, a tactile (能触知的) firewrks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
T experience the shw, users stand in frnt f a large screen, which is made frm special material. They then place their hands at the base f the screen and mve them arund t feel the firewrks. Alternatively, their hands can be placed in the center f the screen, where the first explsin happens, and then mved acrss t explre ther firewrks.
As the firewrks begin t explde, ne f five nzzles(喷嘴) at the back f the screen starts t spray water, creating shaking mvements. One specializes in the "blming flwer" effect, while anther reprduces the "crackle(噼啪声)" effect. The rest take care f rckets and explsins. A cmputer cntrls the timing, while a Micrsft Kinect camera tracks the persn's mvement. Accrding t the inventrs, Feeling Firewrks allws users t experience "tactile firewrks that are similar t physical firewrks happening in the sky".
First appearing at the User Interface Sftware and Technlgy cnference held in Quebec City, Canada, the lw-cst technlgy is still in its early stage, with nly a 66 percent success rate. Hwever, the team plans t cntinue imprving the experience and believes the day when everyne will be able t enjy the thrill f the firewrks shws is nt far. When ready, Feeling Firewrks will be first available nly at the Disney theme parks, and then hpefully, at the firewrks shws wrldwide.
1.What des the underlined wrd "That" in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t?
A.The New Year celebratin.
B.The blind peple's attitude.
C.The Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
D.Sme peple's having n access t firewrks shws.
2.What shuld blind peple d t experience the firewrks shw?
A.Mve their hands arund the screen.B.Pur sme water nt the screen.
C.Stand at the back f the screen.D.Sit at the base f the screen.
3.What can be inferred abut the Feeling Firewrks technlgy accrding t the last paragraph?
A.It is in its final stage.B.It is extremely cstly.
C.It is being used widely.D.It is in need f being perfected.
4.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T discuss methds f treating blindness.B.T intrduce the idea f tactile firewrks.
C.T appeal fr equal rights fr blind peple.D.T present a new Disney sightseeing shw.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mary went thrugh a persnal experience 40 years ag that changed her life path and established her cnnectin with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years f marriage, Mary lnged t becme a mther. Fr years she travelled frm cuntry t cuntry and visited tp experts in the field, but withut success. ①_____ Nnetheless, her grandmther, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hpe thrugh a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. ②_____ The expectant mther's delight was shared by the rest f her family t. This was the pint when she made up her mind t carry n her grandmther's wrk and devte her life t herbal medicine research, develpment and prmtin. T this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb f Jakarta, where mre than 30,000 plants are grwn. ③ _____
Thrugh the applicatin f great effrt and resurces ver many years, Mary's career has develped well. ④_____ When she was asked whether it was wrthwhile t have devted much f her life t this research, she firmly respnded, "What I have dne is t fulfill a prmise I nce made. Mre imprtantly, I want t bring Chinese herbal medicine t all thse in need. ⑤_____"
A. Mre than 7,000 f these can be used as medicine.
B. The mment the news was cnfirmed, she burst int tears f happiness.
C. I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick t regain their hpe f life.
D. Mary decided t make great cntributins t the develpment f Chinese herbal medicine.
E. Althugh she is nw 80 years ld, she still cmmits t the study f Chinese herbal medicine.
F. I'm s happy that the lcal peple like t use Chinese herbal medicine fr treatment.
G. The heartbreak and disappintment were s great that she came clse t giving up.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
One day abut ten years ag, we were walking in the Giant Muntains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We fund 1 under the rf f sme ski lifts(缆车) and prepared fr the night. The kind-hearted elderly man wh wrked there, in a 2 f languages, gestures and drawing pictures, 3 that we culd stay at his hme that night.
Being penniless students, we eagerly, tk up his 4 naturally, fr we saw he was a 5 persn. His wife 6 us t a big meal. The cuple was quite lvely and we had a great evening, thugh 7 was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean rm.
The next day, ur hst 8 his lng cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part f his clthes as "Guardian f the Muntains". The children there called him that r "Krkns", 9 he lked like the giant in the lcal 10 with large figure and lng flwing white hair and beard. 11 , he was quite a 12 in his village because f that. He drve us thrugh the muntains, 13 at nice lcatins where we culd take sme phts.
We 14 him and his wife again last mnth and Krkns hadn't changed a bit! There is 15 in the muntain.
1. A. shadeB. shelterC. entranceD. evidence
2. A. descriptinB. strategyC. thughtD. mixture
3. A. requestedB. remindedC. signaledD. stated
4. A. answerB. cmmentC. prmiseD. ffer
5. A. stubbrnB. decentC. senirD. humrus
6. A. treatedB. encuragedC. admittedD. greeted
7. A. cperatinB. accmmdatinC. cmmunicatinD. cnnectin
8. A. set asideB. threw awayC. tk ffD. put n
9. A. thughB. asC. unlessD. if
10. A. taleB. sayingC. reprtD. survey
11. A. CmpletelyB. GenerallyC. ApparentlyD. Extremely
12. A. celebrityB. pineerC. spnsrD. leader
13. A. hidingB. stppingC. lkingD. jumping
14. A. visitedB. paidC. disturbedD. praised
15. A. adventureB. secretC. magicD. freedm
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham's apprach ① _____ life was uncmplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washrm. A simple restaurant was ②_____ he usually had the same meal f sausages, eggs and cffee.
Cunningham never accepted the benefits ③_____ (ffer) t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. He valued his integrity and wuld nt be bught by anyne, n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he ④_____ (ffer). And if he went t a celebrity party, he was there t wrk rather than have fun. "Mney's ⑤_____ cheapest thing," he nce said, then added: "... ⑥_____ (free) is the mst expensive." This lack f self-interest and prmtin kept Cunningham fcused n his craft, ⑦_____ (enable) him t capture New Yrk's unique street style.
Cunningham's passin ⑧_____ phtgraphy lasted thrughut his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been wrking right up until his last illness. Nthing ever stpped him frm getting the pht he wanted. His hard wrk made him mre than a fashin phtgrapher—he was a "cultural anthrplgist", ⑨_____ we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and ⑩_____ (it) peple ver half a century. Bill Cunningham was an bserver, and nt ne f the bserved, a wrker nt a star—and this was hw he wanted it.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上,你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请你写一篇感谢词。 主要内容包括:
1. 感谢热情接待;
2. 阐明礼物意义;
3. 邀请美国高中同学来中国。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was a taxi driver, a father f a 16-year-ld by at that time. My sn was gd at schl, and he wuld graduate frm senir high schl and g t university, but he was hesitating t chse his future jb and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t fllw it. And ne Mnday mrning, I stpped at New Yrk Hspital when I fund a well-dressed man cming ver. He was waving t me. I waited patiently until he jumped int the taxi. "LaGuardia Airprt, please," he said.
As always, I wndered abut my passenger. S I asked, "What d yu d?" "I am wrking at the hspital." Fr sme unknwn reasn, I decided t ask fr his help.
"Culd I ask a favr?" He didn't answer at first. But I cntinued, "I have a sn, 16. He's ding well in schl. He will graduate frm senir high schl. He wants a jb this summer. Is there any pssibility that yu might get him a summer jb?" After a minute, he said, "The medical students have a research prject. Maybe he culd fit in. Have him send me his schl recrds." He searched his pcket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I gt hme, I pulled the card frm my pcket. "Rbbie," I said prudly, "This culd be a summer jb fr yu. Send him yur schl recrds." Rbbie tk the card and read it ut lud, "Fred Plum, New Yrk Hspital." "Is this a jke?" he said in dubt. After I shuted and threatened t cut ff his pcket mney, Rbbie prmised t send ff his grades the next mrning.
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.CBA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一个网站介绍中的"Others fcus n histrical(such as Rute 6)r man-made attractins(like the Las Vegas Strip)"可知,沿着拉斯维加斯大道可以欣赏人造景观,故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二个网站介绍中的"Imprtantly, there are nt prmtinal phts by the htels, but mre hnest and real nes taken by inspectrs"可知,这个网站上的照片不是酒店拍的促销的照片,而是由检查员拍的真实的照片,故选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三个网站介绍中的"a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Califrnia's Napa Valley"可知,游客可以前往Napa Valley享受品酒之旅,故推测Napa Valley因酒闻名。
B.答案：1-4.CBCD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child... thrugh the bks"可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的"As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place"及下文的"I had several children... t read t them"可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的"地位",书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件至关重要的事情。故an added meaning应是指"在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣"。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can"可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。
C.答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.段落大意题。根据文章第一段可知,德里克·拉贝洛是唯一一位成功地征服了夏威夷巨浪的盲人职业冲浪者。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Derek surfer"可知,德里克的家人从来没有对他失去过信心。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"but after successfully "知,当德里克可以成功地站到冲浪板上之后,他知道如果他想实现欧内斯托的梦想,成为一名职业冲浪者的话,他需要做得更好。因此德里克知道他还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Everyne tld him... Mick Fanning."可知,每个人都告诉他这太危险了,但他觉得自己能做到。最后他成功了,赢得了像凯利·斯雷特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出德里克既勇敢又自信。故选A项。
D.答案：1-4.DADB
解析：1.考查代词指代。根据第一段第二句可知世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演,但是随着Feeling Firewrks的出现,这一情况可能会有所改变。"That"指代的就是盲人无法欣赏烟花表演。故D项正确。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去体验烟花表演。故A项正确。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句中的"the lw-cst technlgy is still in its early stage, with nly a 66 percent success rate"可知这种技术还处于初级阶段,成功率并不高,还有需要完善的地方。故D项正确。
4.考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段后两句可知,世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演,人们发明了一种可触烟花,让盲人也可以体验烟花表演。文章对这一新科技作了具体说明,故B项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ GBAEC
解析：① 根据上文中的"Still childless after 13 years f marriage, Mary lnged t becme a mther. Fr years she travelled frm cuntry t cuntry and visited tp experts in the field, but withut success."可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。
② 根据下文中的"The expectant mther's delight was shared by the rest f her family t."可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。
③ 根据上文中的"devte her life t herbal medicine research及"T this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb f Jakarta, where mre than 30,000 plants are grwn."可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物，所以A项符合语境。
④ 根据下文中的"When she was asked whether it was wrthwhile t have devted much f her life t this research, she firmly respnded"可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选E。
⑤ 根据上文中的"Mre imprtantly, I want t bring Chinese herbal medicine t all thse in need."并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BDCDB; 6-10.ACDBA; 11-15.CABAC
解析：1.句意:我们在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所,准备过夜。结合后文under the rf f sme ski lifts and prepared fr the night可知,此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所(shelter) ,准备过夜。shade阴影;entrance入口; evidence证据。
2.句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。结合后文f languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知,此处是指老人会说各种语言, mixture此处指的是语言、手势和画画的结合。descriptin描述; strategy策略;thught想法。
3.句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。因为和老人语言不通,所以老人应当是用动作示意(signal)作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。request要求;remind提醒; state陈述。
4.句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地热切地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇护所过夜,加上身上没有钱,所以接受了老人的提议(ffer) 。 answer回答; cmment评论; prmise承诺。
5.句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地热切地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。因为作者他们看到老人是一个正派的(virtuus)人,所以才答应了他的提议。stubbrn顽固的; senir年老的; humrus幽默的。
6.句意:他的妻子招待我们吃了一顿大餐。结合后文us t a big meal可知,老人妻子招待(treat)作者他们吃了一顿大餐。encurage鼓励; admit承认; greet打招呼。
7.句意:这对夫妇很可爱,我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚,尽管交流有点困难。结合上文a mixture f languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知作者他们在捷克共和国和这对夫妇的交流(cmmunicatin)会有点困难。cperatin合作;accmmdatin住宿; cnnectin连接。
8.句意:第二天,我们的主人穿上了他的长斗篷和衣服的一部分作为“山的守护者”。结合后文his lng cape and stuff that was part f his clthes可知,此处是穿上(put n)了长斗篷。set aside留出; thrw away扔出; take ff起飞。
9.句意:那里的孩子们称他为"Krkns",因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为(as)”。thugh尽管; unless除非; if如果。
10.句意:那里的孩子们称他为"Krkns",因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。老人高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传说(tale)中的巨人。saying谚语; reprt报告;survey调查。
11.句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。结合上文the children there called him that r "Krkns"可推知,显然(apparently) ,老人因为像Krkns,所以在村里很出名。cmpletely完全地; generally通常; extremely非常。
12.句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。孩子们都叫老人Krkns,所以老人因为像Krkns而在村里成了名人(celebrity) 。pineer开拓者;spnsr赞助者;leader领导。
13.句意:他载着我们翻山越岭,停在(stp)可以拍照的好地方。结合后文at nice lcatins where we culd take sme phts可知,是停在了可以拍照的好地方。hide隐藏; lk看;jump跳跃。
14.句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkns一点也没有变!根据下文him and his wife again last mnth可知,此处是去拜访了(visit)老人和他的妻子。pay支付;disturb打扰; praise称赞。
15.句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkns一点也没有变!所以作者感觉山中有魔法(magic) ,可以让人不老。adventure冒险; secret秘密; freedm自由。
第二节
答案：①t ②where ③ffered ④was ffered ⑤the ⑥freedm ⑦enabling ⑧fr ⑨wh/whm ⑩its
解析：①考查介词。apprach t...意为"……的方式"。
②考查连接词。空格处引导表语从句，作从句的地点状语。
③考查非谓语动词。空格处为过去分词作定语。ffer与benefits之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
④考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示过去的事，应用一般过去时，且he与ffer为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填was ffered。
⑤考查冠词。最高级前面通常加定冠词。
⑥考查词性转换。句意：……自由是最昂贵的。空格处为名词作主语，表示"自由"，应用freedm；由空后的is可知填freedm。
⑦考查非谓语动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。
⑧考查介词。passin fr...意为"对……的酷爱"。
⑨考查关系代词。先行词为"人"，关系词在从句中作宾语，用wh或whm引导非限制性定语从句。
⑩考查代词。设空处修饰名词peple，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为"它的"，指"这个城市的"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Gd evening, dear teachers and fellw students!
First f all, please allw me, n behalf f the Chinese delegatin, t express ur sincere gratitude fr yur warm welcme and hspitable receptin. The beauty f yur campus and a variety f schl activities deeply impress us, and yur warmth has made ur brief stay here pleasant and memrable.
Here is a Chinese knt fr yu, a symbl f reunin, friendliness, peace and lve in China. With this gift, we wish yu greater happiness, prsperity and academic prgress.
Finally we'd like t invite yu t visit China smetime in the near future.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Tw weeks later, when I arrived hme, the whle family waited fr me excitedly. Extremely prud, my sn handed me a letter frm Plum, infrming him he was accepted by the prject.
As it turned ut, he sent his schl recrds t the hspital the next day after I gave him the card. And he gt a phne frm Plum's secretary fr an interview. He was cncerned abut the result, s he didn't tell the family what happened.
Paragraph 2:
Rbbie gt the jb and did well at the hspital. In fact, Rbbie perfrmed s well that Plum phned me, singing high praise fr him. When the summer jb ended, he made up his mind t be a dctr. With a clear aim in his mind, Rbbie wrked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted int New Yrk Medical Cllege. T my great amazement, a stranger changed my sn's future.
The Natinal Scenic Byways Prgram cvers 150 memrable rads. Sme are natural rutes, such as Rute 1 alng the Califrnia cast. Others fcus n histrical ( such as Rute 6 ) r man-made attractins ( like the Las Vegas Strip). Fr each, yu are prvided with a map, tld the rute's length and hw lng is allwed, and given detailed suggestins n sights and stp-ffs.
www. yster, cm
This is the best website abut reviews f htels in US cities and resrts. The reviews are impressively thrugh, cvering lcatins, rms, cleanliness, fd and s n. Imprtantly, these are nt prmtinal phts by the htels, but mre hnest and real nes taken by inspectrs. Search facilities are excellent frm the 243 htels reviewed in the New Yrk and yu can narrw dwn what yu are lking fr by lcatin, facilities and style, r just pick ut a selectin f the best.
www. 101 hlidays, c. uk
This is the latest ffering that features 101 hliday ideas f traveling arund the USA. It's an impressively diverse selectin, ranging frm turing in the ftsteps f Martin Luther King Jr. t a glfing break in Arizna and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Califrnia's Napa Valley. Narrw dwn what yu are lking fr — by price, regin, theme and wh will be traveling — and then just the phts f the relevant hlidays remain n view. It's a really clever design.
www. musesavers. cm
Walt Disney Wrld in Flrida can make dreams cme true, but the price is nt affrdable fr the majrity f peple. S turn t lng established www. musesavers. cm, which dedicates itself t giving big discunts n tickets, htels and dining at Walt Disney Wrld. The website als ffers general mney-saving tips, suggestins fr cheap and free stuff and brief cverage f ther Flrida and Califrnia theme parks.
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