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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work单元测试当堂达标检测题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work单元测试当堂达标检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37，ADDCB; 6-10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where Is Spring Break
Where is Spring Break ging t be? The ptins are endless. D yu want t get yur bld pumping frm thrilling travels? Lk n further! These turs and destinatins will keep yu n yur tes all week lng.
Panama: This underrated destinatin is a little knwn secret f the mst travelers! Thrugh this tur yu'll get t hike, snrkel(浮潜) and explre all the best sights this beautiful cuntry has t ffer! Eight days turs fr $250/day.
Canada: This diverse cuntry is full f ptins. Explre the east f Canada and visit cities such as Mntreal, Quebec r Trnt. If yu're feeling adventurus, explre the western part f the cuntry with a Canadian Rckies Tur. During this twelve days tur yu will hike a glacier t beautiful scenery and wander thrugh pstcard wrthy villages. Turs t Canada fr $200/day.
Iceland: Check ff ne f the seven wnders f the wrld with a tur f the Nrthern Lights and Glden Circle. Spend seven days full f adventure like hiking glaciers, snwsheing thrugh Thingvellir Natinal Park, relaxing in the Geysir Ht Springs and f curse experiencing the glry f the Nrthern Lights! Seven days turs fr $300/day.
Suth Africa: Discver the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up Suth Africa. Yur tur plan includes a jurney alng the cast knwn as "Rainbw Natin". Here yu will enjy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel thrugh Add Elephant Natinal Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma Natinal Park. Nine days turs fr $230/day.
1.What is the similar characteristic f the travels mentined in the text?
A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educatinal.D.Envirnmental.
2.As a destinatin, what can we think f Panama accrding tthe text?
A.Panama is nt famus fr mst travelers.B.Yu can g t Panama fr enjying surfing.
C.Panama ffers an ptin t hunt in the park.D.Panama has diverse culture and wildlife.
3.Which destinatin csts turists the mst mney?
A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.Suth Africa.
B
Nv. 21 is Wrld Hell Day. It began back in the 1970s as part f an effrt t make the wrld mre peaceful. It was created by the United Natins just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philsphy(理念) behind it is: Say "Hell" and stp war.
It sunds like a fine idea, but mst f us knw that simply saying "Hell" wn't bring abut wrld peace. Still, n a smaller range, the simple act f saying "Hell" t smene can make a lt f difference.
This might nt be bvius. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires s little effrt. Yu raise yur head t smene as yu pass by them in the schl crridr(走廊), say "Hell" then it's ver.
Althugh we might nt realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lt t a persn. Many peple are lnely because they're shy. They find it difficult t cmmunicate with peple, even thugh they want t. It leads t them feeling cut ff.
On this basis, maybe it's a gd idea, nt just n Nv. 21, but every day, t remember t say "Hell" t as many peple as yu can. The stranger wh hears yur greeting may secretly smile in their heart. Yu might even make their day.
Greeting ther peple is the easiest way t be plite. Pliteness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest f the human wrld utside f ur circles f family and friends. Pliteness is ne f the aspects f culture that makes us a sciety rather than just many individuals living in the same space.
N ne said it better than the French authr Jseph Jubert: "Pliteness is the flwer f humanity". A "Hell" t a stranger is a small thing, and ften neglected(忽视), but thrugh it we can make the wrld better fr anther persn.
1. What is Wrld Hell Day intended fr?
A. Philsphy.B. Peace.C. Pliteness.D. War.
2. Why d many peple feel lnely?
A. They are unwilling t cmmunicate with thers.
B. They are t shy t cmmunicate with thers.
C. They are very fnd f living alne.
D. They dn't like ding things as thers d.
3. What has an effect n peple mst?
A. Raising heads t thers.B. Ding smething casually.
C. Meeting in the schl crridr,D. The simple act f saying "Hell".
4. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld neglect a small thing.
B. Saying "Hell" t thers is pwerful.
C. The flwers make the wrld better.
D. N ne is better than Jseph Jubert.
C
Despite the anxiety that the first digital nvel caused in 1993, publishers weren't t cncerned that e-bks wuld ne day replace printed bks. Hwever, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Kindle came nt the market, which led t e-bk sales jumping up t 1,260%. Since then, e-bks' ppularity has cntinued t rise steadily. The publishing industry seemed t have lst all the pssible ability t regain its psitin. Will printed bks eventually becme a thing f the past? Accrding t Mike Shatzkin, funder and CEO f the Idea Lgical Cmpany, printed bks just fr reading will, in 10 years frm nw, be unusual. "Nt s unusual that a kid will say,
'Mmmy,what's that?' but unusual enugh that n the train yu'll see ne r tw peple reading smething printed, while everyne else is reading n a tablet cmputer screen." And Shatzkin believes that the demise f print is sure t happen, thugh such a day wn't arrive fr perhaps 50 t 100 r mre years.
Rbert Stein, funder f The Institute fr the Future f the Bk, hwever, believes that bks wn't disappear entirely, at least nt anytime sn. "Print will exist, and it may have an artistic value," he says. He predicts that the distance between writers and readers will be made less bvius by a scial reading experience in which authrs and cnsumers can digitally interact with each ther t discuss any passage, sentence r line.
Shuld print really disappear entirely? Accrding t Maryanne Wlf, directr f the Center fr Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, electrnic reading can negatively affect the way the brain respnds t the text, including reading cmprehensin and the ability t pay attentin t details like the rder f events. "My wrry is that we'll have a shrt-circuited (短路的) reading brain, excellent fr gathering infrmatin but nt necessarily fr frming critical, analytical deep reading skills," Wlf says. He hpes that we cntinue t keep a "bi-literate" sciety — ne that values bth the digital and printed wrds. "A full reading brain circuit is a huge cntributin t the intellectual develpment f ur species. Anything that threatens it deserves ur attentin."
1.Hw did publishers feel abut the rising e-bk sales inspired by Amazn Kindle?
A.Wrried.B.Excited.C.Curius.D.Dubtful.
2.What des the underlined wrd "demise" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Rise.B.Death.C.Adjustment.D.Ppularity.
3.Accrding t Rbert Stein, paper bks will exist because f _________.
A.the artistic valueB.the digital interactin
C.the grwing ppularityD.the traditinal design
4.It can be cncluded frm the last paragraph that Wlf hlds that _________.
A.e-reading will strengthen the pwer f ur brain
B.digital bks and paper bks shuld nt cexist
C.e-reading will make us mre critical and thughtful
D.we shuld nt risk lsing a full reading brain circuit
D
While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang's wrks shw a deep understanding f mdem architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. "That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created," he said.
"Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are," said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
1. Wang's winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are _____.
A.fllwing the latest wrld trendB.getting internatinal recgnitin
C.wrking harder than ever befreD.relying n freign architects
2.What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A.Its hilly envirnment.B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functins.
3.What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A.The mixture f different shapes.B.The balance f East and West.
C.The use f ppular techniques.D.The harmny f ld and new.
4.What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A.Spread them t the wrld.B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gerge Church, a leading prfessr f genetics at Harvard University, is planning t create a dating app that can match users based n their genetic agreement.
①_____.Tw peple cnsidering ging n a date take ut their smartphnes first and check each ther's genetic table t see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannt be determined frm his/her utward appearance. Genetic deficiencies (基因缺陷) that might lead t diseases in ffspring will be screened ut first. Heart disease? N. Immune deficiency? N. Hemphilia? N.
②_____. Eye clr, height preference, curly r straight hair. In the end, nly thse with the genes that prmise the users a perfect child will date.
It sunds terrible. If the app becmes a reality, it culd split peple int different camps based n the genes they carry.
Sme might argue that even nw peple are nt whlly equal t each ther—there are the rich and the pr t begin with. ③_____. Genes, n the ther hand, are fixed, with n hpe f changing at least in the near future.
Church didn't have this divisive gal in mind. In an interview, he said he hped t let peple knw the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners s as t minimize the chances f giving birth t children with diseases. ④_____.
The prblem is nt s much with genetic technlgy, which can help peple find pssible diseases befre birth, and pssibly even cure them thrugh gene editing. But it wuld be a mistake t let everybdy knw f each ther’s genetic infrmatin and make chices n that basis.
⑤_____. Gene sequencing (基因排序) is becming increasingly ppular with many peple chsing t knw their genes better. It is reaching a stage where it becmes urgent fr the law t prtect such infrmatin and avid pssible leaks.
A.He will make it.
B.This is hw it wrks.
C.That in turn calls fr legislatin (立法).
D.The app will be ppular with different peple.
E.Then cmes the turn f harmless appearance characteristics.
F.But he will nt be able t stp the abve-mentined pssibility.
G.Hwever, ne can always struggle t imprve ne's quality f life.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
The LEGO stry started in a Danish wdwrking shp. At the time, Ole Kirk Christiansen was just a(n) 1 carpenter in the village Billund but with ambitin. As a yung man, Christiansen turned his lve f playing with wd int 2 and, in 1916, he pened his wn shp.
At first, his shp prduced furniture like ladders, stls and irning bards. But in 1924, just as he was lking t expand his business, his sns 3 set a pile f wd chips in the shp n fire, 4 the entire building and the family's hme.
Despite a ttal 5 , Christiansen saw the fire as an excuse t simply 6 a larger wrkshp. 7 , tragedy cntinued t strike. In 1929, the great Depressin hit the wrld, and his wife died in 1932. Affected by financial and 8 disaster, Christiansen laid ff many f his wrkers and 9 t make ends meet. Little did he knw that thse tragedies wuld be f imprtance t his business t 10 .
Since times were s hard, Christiansen made the difficult decisin t use his wd t create 11 gds that might actually sell. The decisin didn't 12 at first. But his lve f tys pushed the cmpany ahead, even when it was 13 the tughest times.
It 14 he was a brilliant tymaker. Sn, his wnderful mdels f cars and animals and his adrable pull tys gained natinal ppularity. His bestseller, a wden duck whse muth pens and clses when pulled, is nw still a ht 15 . In 1949, his cmpany created its plastic bricks called the Autmatic Binding Bricks. And the ty became mre and mre ppular as the years passed.
B.different C.sensitive D.skillful
B.gratitude C.frtune D.business
B.nervusly C.blindly D.accidentally
B.abandning C.destrying D.repeating
B.lss C.pain D.failure
B.draw C.remve D.build
B.Thus C.Besides D.Anyway
B.histrical C.persnal D.artificial
B.struggled C.happened D.prmised
B.recver C.fail D.advertise
B.unppular C.priceless D.inexpensive
ff B.give ff C.pay ff D.take ff
thrugh B.ging int C.getting thrugh D.getting ver
ut B.carried ut C.turned ut D.figured ut
B.finding C.hit D.prperty
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Cunningham was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years s that every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than ①________(pse) fr him. Cunningham always used simple, ②________ (relative) cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk. Althugh Cunningham always knew ③________ fashinable parties and events were happening, he liked t phtgraph rdinary peple. He fund ④________ (inspire) where thers culd nt.
In additin, ⑤________ made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy. He wuld even stay utside in a strm, nt ⑥________ (cme) back until he knew he had the right phts. He hardly ever tk a day ⑦________ and nt nce stayed hme sick.
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham's apprach t life was ⑧________ (cmplicated). Cunningham never accepted the benefits ⑨________ (ffer) t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. He was a "⑩________ (culture) anthrplgist", we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假设你是大学毕业生王平,目前正在找工作,你对报纸上的一则招聘启事很感兴趣。请你根据招聘启事上的内容,给该公司负责人史密斯先生写 一封电子邮件。
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have learnt frm yur advertisement in the newspaper that yur cmpany is in need f a secretary. I'd like t apply fr the psitin ①__________(原因状语从句).
I'm Wang Ping, a graduate frm Peking University. As a student ②___________(现在分词作后置定语), I can speak fluent English and cmmunicate with freigners easily. ③___________(现在分词作时间状语) since I was brn, I believe I ④____________(have difficulty in ding sth.). I'm utging and easy t get alng with. What's mre, I have a strng sense f respnsibility. ⑤___________(wuld appreciate it if 句式) ffer me the psitin.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin and I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Wang Ping
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We ften take fr granted the very things that mst deserve ur gratitude.
Grwing up, I wanted t be just like my mm. Kind and caring, she always seemed t make peple cmfrtable in her presence. Fr years she was a vlunteer in ur cmmunity. I lved ging t the lcal nursing hme t help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was t caught up in my adlescent wrld t wrry abut helping thers.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mm came int my rm and tld me t get up and meet her at the car. I had planned t spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have t ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way utside. I imagined the lake water cling my skin. Annyed, I climbed int the car and slammed the dr shut. I sat in silence, t upset t make a cnversatin.
"Tasha, wuld yu like t knw where we are ging?" Mm asked calmly.
"I guess..." I murmured under my breath.
"Sweetheart, we are ging t a children's shelter, I have been there befre and I think it wuld benefit yu," she explained.
I felt a knt slwly frm in my stmach. Hw was I suppsed t help there?
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victrian hme. As we apprached the large frnt prch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blssms welcmed us. Maybe this wasn't ging t be s bad.
Mm rang the drbell. The dr flew pen and we were led t the frnt rm, where all f the children were playing.
Tys were spread ut acrss the flr, I nticed a baby whse bdy was scarred with wunds. The majrity f the children had nticeable physical scars(伤疤) such as cuts, scratches and bums. What a terrible life they had had befre they mved here! My heart sank.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
As I was lking arund, I felt a gentle pull n my shirt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.AAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三、四、五句话可知,你想用惊心动魄的旅行来感到心潮澎湃吗?不要再到处找了!这些旅游和目的地将让你整周都保持兴奋。接着介绍了四个目的地和旅游项目,所以文中提到的旅游的相似之处是都是令人激动的。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的第一句话可知这个没有被重视的目的地对大多数旅游者来说是一个鲜为人知的秘密。由此可知,大部分旅游者都不太了解Panama,选项A “Panama对大部分旅游者而言不是太有名”符合题意。
3.细节理解题。第二段"Panama: Eight days turs fr $250/day." 8×250=2 000美元,第三段"Canada: During this twelve days tur... Turs t Canada fr $200/day." 200 ×12=2 400美元,第四段"Iceland: Seven days turs fr $300/day." 300×7=2 100美元,第五段"Suth Africa: Nine days turs fr $230/day." 230 × 9=2 070美元,所以Canada这一目的地花钱最多,选项B切题。
B.答案：1-4 BBDB
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第一段中的"Nv.21 is Wrld Hell Day. It began back in the 1970s as part f an effrt t make the wrld mre peaceful"可知,世界问候日的目的在于倡导世界和平,故选B。
2.考查细节理解。由第四段中的"Many peple are lnely because they're shy. They find it difficult t cmmunicate with peple, even thugh they want t."可知,有人感到孤独是因为他们太胆怯了,以至于难以和别人交流,故选B。
3.考查推理判断。由第五段可推知，一个简单的说“你好”的行为对人们的影响最大。
4.考查推理判断。对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但这一句小小的问候可能会让别人的世界变得更美好。
C.答案：1-4.ABAD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段前两句内容可知,电子书的销量大幅上升使出版商开始担心电子书会取代纸质书。故选A。
2.考查词义猜测。根据上文所述内容可推知,画线词所在句子的意思是"虽然这一天可能在将来50年到100年甚至更长的时间内不会到来,但Shatzkin认为印刷品的消亡是注定要发生的"。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句话可知,Rbert Stein认为纸质书会因为其艺术价值而继续存在。故选A。
4.考查推理判断。根据第三段尤其是最后两句话内容可推知,D项正确。
D.答案：1-4 BCDD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句（他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。）和最后一句（他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。）可推知，王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可，故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句（这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配，形成了独特的风景。）可知答案为C项。
3.推理判断题。题干句意：什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功？根据第五段最后一句（由于现代元素与中国传统元素的结合，这一作品吸引了很多关注。）可知答案为D项。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句（对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。）可知答案为D项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤BEGFC
解析：①根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来。由此可知本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故B项（它的工作原理是这样的。）符合语境。
②空后提到的眼睛颜色、身高、卷发或直发都属于外表方面的特征，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征。）符合语境。
③空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有穷富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量。）符合语境。
④空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的可能性，此处承接上文，讲的是他无法控制上面提到的情况，F项中的he指代的就是前面的Church，故F项（但他无法阻止上述的可能性。）符合语境。
⑤空后说制定保护这些信息，避免可能的泄露的法律已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（那相应地需要立法。）符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ADDCB; 6-10.DACBB; 11-15.DCACC
解析：1.在那时,Ole Kirk Christiansen仅仅是比隆小镇的一个普通木匠。联系语境并根据空后的"but with ambitin"可知,Christiansen虽然平凡,却有着远大志向。rdinary"平凡的,普通的"。故选A。
2.根据空后的"he pened his wn shp"可知,Christiansen开了自己的店,即他把自己的爱好转化成了商业,business"商业,生意"。故选D。下文中的"expand his business"也是信息提示。
3.结合语境并由上文中的But可知他的儿子们不小心把店里的一堆木屑点着了,焚毁了整栋楼,也毁掉了他们的家。accidentally"意外地,偶然地"。故D项符合文意。
4.参见上题解析。destry"毁掉,破坏,摧毁"。故选C。
5.尽管一切都全毁了,但Christiansen把这场火灾当作修建一个更大的作坊的理由。lss"丧失,亏损,损失",在此处指代上文中提到的火灾毁掉的一切,故选B。
6.结合语境和常识可知,火灾烧毁一切后需要重新修建。故选D。
7.联系上下文可知,该句与前一句为转折关系,故Hwever符合文意。
8.联系语境可知,此处指受到经济灾难和个人不幸的影响。persnal disaster指代上文中提到的"his wife died"。故选C。
9.联系语境可知,受到经济大萧条和妻子去世的影响,Christiansen解雇了很多工人,为维持生计苦苦挣扎。struggle"奋斗,拼搏"。故B项符合文意。
10.根据下文可知,他的事业大获成功,故此处指这些悲剧对他生意的恢复很重要。recver"(从糟糕经历中)恢复"。故选B。
11.他做了一个艰难的决定:做一些可能会好卖的便宜商品。inexpensive"不昂贵的"。故选D。
12.根据下一句的转折可知,起初这个决定并没有取得成功。pay ff"成功,奏效,达到目的"。故选C。
13.根据上文可知,他的决定起初并没有成功,所以可推知他的公司当时正在经历最艰难的时期。g thrugh"经历某事(指困境、痛苦等)"。故选A。
14.根据下一句内容可知,他的汽车和动物模型等受到广泛欢迎。由此可推断,此处讲的是结果证明他是一个才华横溢的玩具制造者。turn ut"原来是,证明是,结果是"。故选C。
15.联系语境可知,此处讲的是他的一款畅销玩具到目前仍然受欢迎。hit"很受欢迎的人(或事物)"。故C项符合文意。
第二节
答案： t pse ; relatively ;where ; inspiratin; what ; cming ; ff ; uncmplicated ; ffered; cultural
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：1. because I believe I'm a suitable persn fr this jb
2. majring in English at university
3. Having lived in Beijing
4. have n difficulty in speaking Mandarin
5. I'd appreciate it very much if yu culd
第二节
答案： As I was lking arund, I felt a gentle pull n my shirt. I lked dwn t see a little girl with brwn eyes lking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, thugh, as I culd see, there were sme scars n her little arms.'' Hi. I'm Ashley. Yu want play dlls with me?" she asked. I lked ver and saw Mm ndding t me with a smile. I bent tward Ashley and whispered, "Sure. I'd lve t." Her tiny hand reached up and tk mine, and we walked tward the dll huse. Our time tgether brught her great jy and fun and she als made my day.
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times. During thse visits, sme f the children including Ashley shared their trubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sre fr what had happened t them and treasured the friendship between us. I wuld like t d everything in my pwer t help the children there. At the same time, I learned t be grateful fr all that I had. It was a prfund time in my yung life that I will never frget. It was Mm wh taught me the valuable lessn that summer. We Want Yu
Psitin: Secretary
Requirements:
1.Cllege degree r abve
2. Prficient in English and Mandarin
3. A stable persnality and high sense f respnsibility are desirable
4. Ability t wrk well with thers
5. Wrking experience in freign cmpany is preferable
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where Is Spring Break
Where is Spring Break ging t be? The ptins are endless. D yu want t get yur bld pumping frm thrilling travels? Lk n further! These turs and destinatins will keep yu n yur tes all week lng.
Panama: This underrated destinatin is a little knwn secret f the mst travelers! Thrugh this tur yu'll get t hike, snrkel(浮潜) and explre all the best sights this beautiful cuntry has t ffer! Eight days turs fr $250/day.
Canada: This diverse cuntry is full f ptins. Explre the east f Canada and visit cities such as Mntreal, Quebec r Trnt. If yu're feeling adventurus, explre the western part f the cuntry with a Canadian Rckies Tur. During this twelve days tur yu will hike a glacier t beautiful scenery and wander thrugh pstcard wrthy villages. Turs t Canada fr $200/day.
Iceland: Check ff ne f the seven wnders f the wrld with a tur f the Nrthern Lights and Glden Circle. Spend seven days full f adventure like hiking glaciers, snwsheing thrugh Thingvellir Natinal Park, relaxing in the Geysir Ht Springs and f curse experiencing the glry f the Nrthern Lights! Seven days turs fr $300/day.
Suth Africa: Discver the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up Suth Africa. Yur tur plan includes a jurney alng the cast knwn as "Rainbw Natin". Here yu will enjy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel thrugh Add Elephant Natinal Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma Natinal Park. Nine days turs fr $230/day.
1.What is the similar characteristic f the travels mentined in the text?
A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educatinal.D.Envirnmental.
2.As a destinatin, what can we think f Panama accrding tthe text?
A.Panama is nt famus fr mst travelers.B.Yu can g t Panama fr enjying surfing.
C.Panama ffers an ptin t hunt in the park.D.Panama has diverse culture and wildlife.
3.Which destinatin csts turists the mst mney?
A.Panama.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.Suth Africa.
B
Nv. 21 is Wrld Hell Day. It began back in the 1970s as part f an effrt t make the wrld mre peaceful. It was created by the United Natins just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philsphy(理念) behind it is: Say "Hell" and stp war.
It sunds like a fine idea, but mst f us knw that simply saying "Hell" wn't bring abut wrld peace. Still, n a smaller range, the simple act f saying "Hell" t smene can make a lt f difference.
This might nt be bvius. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires s little effrt. Yu raise yur head t smene as yu pass by them in the schl crridr(走廊), say "Hell" then it's ver.
Althugh we might nt realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lt t a persn. Many peple are lnely because they're shy. They find it difficult t cmmunicate with peple, even thugh they want t. It leads t them feeling cut ff.
On this basis, maybe it's a gd idea, nt just n Nv. 21, but every day, t remember t say "Hell" t as many peple as yu can. The stranger wh hears yur greeting may secretly smile in their heart. Yu might even make their day.
Greeting ther peple is the easiest way t be plite. Pliteness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest f the human wrld utside f ur circles f family and friends. Pliteness is ne f the aspects f culture that makes us a sciety rather than just many individuals living in the same space.
N ne said it better than the French authr Jseph Jubert: "Pliteness is the flwer f humanity". A "Hell" t a stranger is a small thing, and ften neglected(忽视), but thrugh it we can make the wrld better fr anther persn.
1. What is Wrld Hell Day intended fr?
A. Philsphy.B. Peace.C. Pliteness.D. War.
2. Why d many peple feel lnely?
A. They are unwilling t cmmunicate with thers.
B. They are t shy t cmmunicate with thers.
C. They are very fnd f living alne.
D. They dn't like ding things as thers d.
3. What has an effect n peple mst?
A. Raising heads t thers.B. Ding smething casually.
C. Meeting in the schl crridr,D. The simple act f saying "Hell".
4. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We shuld neglect a small thing.
B. Saying "Hell" t thers is pwerful.
C. The flwers make the wrld better.
D. N ne is better than Jseph Jubert.
C
Despite the anxiety that the first digital nvel caused in 1993, publishers weren't t cncerned that e-bks wuld ne day replace printed bks. Hwever, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Kindle came nt the market, which led t e-bk sales jumping up t 1,260%. Since then, e-bks' ppularity has cntinued t rise steadily. The publishing industry seemed t have lst all the pssible ability t regain its psitin. Will printed bks eventually becme a thing f the past? Accrding t Mike Shatzkin, funder and CEO f the Idea Lgical Cmpany, printed bks just fr reading will, in 10 years frm nw, be unusual. "Nt s unusual that a kid will say,
'Mmmy,what's that?' but unusual enugh that n the train yu'll see ne r tw peple reading smething printed, while everyne else is reading n a tablet cmputer screen." And Shatzkin believes that the demise f print is sure t happen, thugh such a day wn't arrive fr perhaps 50 t 100 r mre years.
Rbert Stein, funder f The Institute fr the Future f the Bk, hwever, believes that bks wn't disappear entirely, at least nt anytime sn. "Print will exist, and it may have an artistic value," he says. He predicts that the distance between writers and readers will be made less bvius by a scial reading experience in which authrs and cnsumers can digitally interact with each ther t discuss any passage, sentence r line.
Shuld print really disappear entirely? Accrding t Maryanne Wlf, directr f the Center fr Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, electrnic reading can negatively affect the way the brain respnds t the text, including reading cmprehensin and the ability t pay attentin t details like the rder f events. "My wrry is that we'll have a shrt-circuited (短路的) reading brain, excellent fr gathering infrmatin but nt necessarily fr frming critical, analytical deep reading skills," Wlf says. He hpes that we cntinue t keep a "bi-literate" sciety — ne that values bth the digital and printed wrds. "A full reading brain circuit is a huge cntributin t the intellectual develpment f ur species. Anything that threatens it deserves ur attentin."
1.Hw did publishers feel abut the rising e-bk sales inspired by Amazn Kindle?
A.Wrried.B.Excited.C.Curius.D.Dubtful.
2.What des the underlined wrd "demise" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Rise.B.Death.C.Adjustment.D.Ppularity.
3.Accrding t Rbert Stein, paper bks will exist because f _________.
A.the artistic valueB.the digital interactin
C.the grwing ppularityD.the traditinal design
4.It can be cncluded frm the last paragraph that Wlf hlds that _________.
A.e-reading will strengthen the pwer f ur brain
B.digital bks and paper bks shuld nt cexist
C.e-reading will make us mre critical and thughtful
D.we shuld nt risk lsing a full reading brain circuit
D
While famus freign architects are invited t lead the designs f landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV twer and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effrts t take the center stage.
Their effrts have been prven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is ften referred t as the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
Wang serves as head f the Architecture Department at the China Academy f Art (CAA). His ffice is lcated at the Xiangshan campus(校园) f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Many buildings n the campus are his riginal creatins.
The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities. Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) f the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall f hills, frming a unique view.
Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages. He asked the wrkers t use traditinal techniques t make the bricks int walls, rfs and crridrs. This creatin attracted a lt f attentin thanks t its mixture f mdern and traditinal Chinese elements(元素).
Wang's wrks shw a deep understanding f mdem architecture and a gd knwledge f traditins. Thrugh such a balance, he had created a new type f Chinese architecture, said Tada And, the winner f the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditins shuld nt be sealed in glass bxes at museums. "That is nly evidence that traditins nce existed," he said.
"Many Chinese peple have a misunderstanding f traditins. They think traditin means ld things frm the past. In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created," he said.
"Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins. Many peple tend t talk abut traditins withut knwing what they really are," said Wang.
The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice. Otherwise, the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said.
1. Wang's winning f the prize means that Chinese architects are _____.
A.fllwing the latest wrld trendB.getting internatinal recgnitin
C.wrking harder than ever befreD.relying n freign architects
2.What impressed visitrs t the CAA Xiangshan campus mst?
A.Its hilly envirnment.B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functins.
3.What made Wang's architectural design a success?
A.The mixture f different shapes.B.The balance f East and West.
C.The use f ppular techniques.D.The harmny f ld and new.
4.What shuld we d abut Chinese traditins accrding t Wang?
A.Spread them t the wrld.B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gerge Church, a leading prfessr f genetics at Harvard University, is planning t create a dating app that can match users based n their genetic agreement.
①_____.Tw peple cnsidering ging n a date take ut their smartphnes first and check each ther's genetic table t see whether there are any undesirable genes that cannt be determined frm his/her utward appearance. Genetic deficiencies (基因缺陷) that might lead t diseases in ffspring will be screened ut first. Heart disease? N. Immune deficiency? N. Hemphilia? N.
②_____. Eye clr, height preference, curly r straight hair. In the end, nly thse with the genes that prmise the users a perfect child will date.
It sunds terrible. If the app becmes a reality, it culd split peple int different camps based n the genes they carry.
Sme might argue that even nw peple are nt whlly equal t each ther—there are the rich and the pr t begin with. ③_____. Genes, n the ther hand, are fixed, with n hpe f changing at least in the near future.
Church didn't have this divisive gal in mind. In an interview, he said he hped t let peple knw the genetic deficiencies in their mating partners s as t minimize the chances f giving birth t children with diseases. ④_____.
The prblem is nt s much with genetic technlgy, which can help peple find pssible diseases befre birth, and pssibly even cure them thrugh gene editing. But it wuld be a mistake t let everybdy knw f each ther’s genetic infrmatin and make chices n that basis.
⑤_____. Gene sequencing (基因排序) is becming increasingly ppular with many peple chsing t knw their genes better. It is reaching a stage where it becmes urgent fr the law t prtect such infrmatin and avid pssible leaks.
A.He will make it.
B.This is hw it wrks.
C.That in turn calls fr legislatin (立法).
D.The app will be ppular with different peple.
E.Then cmes the turn f harmless appearance characteristics.
F.But he will nt be able t stp the abve-mentined pssibility.
G.Hwever, ne can always struggle t imprve ne's quality f life.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
The LEGO stry started in a Danish wdwrking shp. At the time, Ole Kirk Christiansen was just a(n) 1 carpenter in the village Billund but with ambitin. As a yung man, Christiansen turned his lve f playing with wd int 2 and, in 1916, he pened his wn shp.
At first, his shp prduced furniture like ladders, stls and irning bards. But in 1924, just as he was lking t expand his business, his sns 3 set a pile f wd chips in the shp n fire, 4 the entire building and the family's hme.
Despite a ttal 5 , Christiansen saw the fire as an excuse t simply 6 a larger wrkshp. 7 , tragedy cntinued t strike. In 1929, the great Depressin hit the wrld, and his wife died in 1932. Affected by financial and 8 disaster, Christiansen laid ff many f his wrkers and 9 t make ends meet. Little did he knw that thse tragedies wuld be f imprtance t his business t 10 .
Since times were s hard, Christiansen made the difficult decisin t use his wd t create 11 gds that might actually sell. The decisin didn't 12 at first. But his lve f tys pushed the cmpany ahead, even when it was 13 the tughest times.
It 14 he was a brilliant tymaker. Sn, his wnderful mdels f cars and animals and his adrable pull tys gained natinal ppularity. His bestseller, a wden duck whse muth pens and clses when pulled, is nw still a ht 15 . In 1949, his cmpany created its plastic bricks called the Autmatic Binding Bricks. And the ty became mre and mre ppular as the years passed.
B.different C.sensitive D.skillful
B.gratitude C.frtune D.business
B.nervusly C.blindly D.accidentally
B.abandning C.destrying D.repeating
B.lss C.pain D.failure
B.draw C.remve D.build
B.Thus C.Besides D.Anyway
B.histrical C.persnal D.artificial
B.struggled C.happened D.prmised
B.recver C.fail D.advertise
B.unppular C.priceless D.inexpensive
ff B.give ff C.pay ff D.take ff
thrugh B.ging int C.getting thrugh D.getting ver
ut B.carried ut C.turned ut D.figured ut
B.finding C.hit D.prperty
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Cunningham was ne f the mst imprtant American phtgraphers f the last 50 years s that every member f New Yrk's wealthy high sciety wanted nthing mre than ①________(pse) fr him. Cunningham always used simple, ②________ (relative) cheap cameras and tk all his pictures n the streets f New Yrk. Althugh Cunningham always knew ③________ fashinable parties and events were happening, he liked t phtgraph rdinary peple. He fund ④________ (inspire) where thers culd nt.
In additin, ⑤________ made Cunningham great was his devtin t phtgraphy. He wuld even stay utside in a strm, nt ⑥________ (cme) back until he knew he had the right phts. He hardly ever tk a day ⑦________ and nt nce stayed hme sick.
Althugh he was a wrld-famus fashin phtgrapher, Cunningham's apprach t life was ⑧________ (cmplicated). Cunningham never accepted the benefits ⑨________ (ffer) t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. He was a "⑩________ (culture) anthrplgist", we can thank fr recrding the life f a whle city and its peple ver half a century.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假设你是大学毕业生王平,目前正在找工作,你对报纸上的一则招聘启事很感兴趣。请你根据招聘启事上的内容,给该公司负责人史密斯先生写 一封电子邮件。
要求:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I have learnt frm yur advertisement in the newspaper that yur cmpany is in need f a secretary. I'd like t apply fr the psitin ①__________(原因状语从句).
I'm Wang Ping, a graduate frm Peking University. As a student ②___________(现在分词作后置定语), I can speak fluent English and cmmunicate with freigners easily. ③___________(现在分词作时间状语) since I was brn, I believe I ④____________(have difficulty in ding sth.). I'm utging and easy t get alng with. What's mre, I have a strng sense f respnsibility. ⑤___________(wuld appreciate it if 句式) ffer me the psitin.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin and I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Wang Ping
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We ften take fr granted the very things that mst deserve ur gratitude.
Grwing up, I wanted t be just like my mm. Kind and caring, she always seemed t make peple cmfrtable in her presence. Fr years she was a vlunteer in ur cmmunity. I lved ging t the lcal nursing hme t help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was t caught up in my adlescent wrld t wrry abut helping thers.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mm came int my rm and tld me t get up and meet her at the car. I had planned t spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have t ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way utside. I imagined the lake water cling my skin. Annyed, I climbed int the car and slammed the dr shut. I sat in silence, t upset t make a cnversatin.
"Tasha, wuld yu like t knw where we are ging?" Mm asked calmly.
"I guess..." I murmured under my breath.
"Sweetheart, we are ging t a children's shelter, I have been there befre and I think it wuld benefit yu," she explained.
I felt a knt slwly frm in my stmach. Hw was I suppsed t help there?
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victrian hme. As we apprached the large frnt prch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blssms welcmed us. Maybe this wasn't ging t be s bad.
Mm rang the drbell. The dr flew pen and we were led t the frnt rm, where all f the children were playing.
Tys were spread ut acrss the flr, I nticed a baby whse bdy was scarred with wunds. The majrity f the children had nticeable physical scars(伤疤) such as cuts, scratches and bums. What a terrible life they had had befre they mved here! My heart sank.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
As I was lking arund, I felt a gentle pull n my shirt. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.AAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三、四、五句话可知,你想用惊心动魄的旅行来感到心潮澎湃吗?不要再到处找了!这些旅游和目的地将让你整周都保持兴奋。接着介绍了四个目的地和旅游项目,所以文中提到的旅游的相似之处是都是令人激动的。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中的第一句话可知这个没有被重视的目的地对大多数旅游者来说是一个鲜为人知的秘密。由此可知,大部分旅游者都不太了解Panama,选项A “Panama对大部分旅游者而言不是太有名”符合题意。
3.细节理解题。第二段"Panama: Eight days turs fr $250/day." 8×250=2 000美元,第三段"Canada: During this twelve days tur... Turs t Canada fr $200/day." 200 ×12=2 400美元,第四段"Iceland: Seven days turs fr $300/day." 300×7=2 100美元,第五段"Suth Africa: Nine days turs fr $230/day." 230 × 9=2 070美元,所以Canada这一目的地花钱最多,选项B切题。
B.答案：1-4 BBDB
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第一段中的"Nv.21 is Wrld Hell Day. It began back in the 1970s as part f an effrt t make the wrld mre peaceful"可知,世界问候日的目的在于倡导世界和平,故选B。
2.考查细节理解。由第四段中的"Many peple are lnely because they're shy. They find it difficult t cmmunicate with peple, even thugh they want t."可知,有人感到孤独是因为他们太胆怯了,以至于难以和别人交流,故选B。
3.考查推理判断。由第五段可推知，一个简单的说“你好”的行为对人们的影响最大。
4.考查推理判断。对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但这一句小小的问候可能会让别人的世界变得更美好。
C.答案：1-4.ABAD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段前两句内容可知,电子书的销量大幅上升使出版商开始担心电子书会取代纸质书。故选A。
2.考查词义猜测。根据上文所述内容可推知,画线词所在句子的意思是"虽然这一天可能在将来50年到100年甚至更长的时间内不会到来,但Shatzkin认为印刷品的消亡是注定要发生的"。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句话可知,Rbert Stein认为纸质书会因为其艺术价值而继续存在。故选A。
4.考查推理判断。根据第三段尤其是最后两句话内容可推知,D项正确。
D.答案：1-4 BCDD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句（他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。）和最后一句（他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。）可推知，王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可，故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句（这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配，形成了独特的风景。）可知答案为C项。
3.推理判断题。题干句意：什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功？根据第五段最后一句（由于现代元素与中国传统元素的结合，这一作品吸引了很多关注。）可知答案为D项。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句（对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。）可知答案为D项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤BEGFC
解析：①根据本段内容可知，两个想要约会的人先拿出智能手机，检查对方的基因表，看看是否有不能从外表判断出来的不良基因，遗传疾病的基因缺陷将首先被筛选出来。由此可知本段主要介绍的是这款应用程序是如何工作的，故B项（它的工作原理是这样的。）符合语境。
②空后提到的眼睛颜色、身高、卷发或直发都属于外表方面的特征，因此本段主要讲的是外表上的特征，故E项（然后是无害的外表特征。）符合语境。
③空前说有人可能会说即使是现在，人们也不是完全平等的，一开始就有穷富之分，此处承接上文，讲的是关于生活质量方面的内容，故G项（然而，一个人总是可以努力提高自己的生活质量。）符合语境。
④空前说在一次采访中，丘奇说他希望让人们知道他们的伴侣的遗传缺陷，从而尽量减少生下有疾病的孩子的可能性，此处承接上文，讲的是他无法控制上面提到的情况，F项中的he指代的就是前面的Church，故F项（但他无法阻止上述的可能性。）符合语境。
⑤空后说制定保护这些信息，避免可能的泄露的法律已经到了刻不容缓的阶段，因此此处讲的应该是与法律相关的话题，故C项（那相应地需要立法。）符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ADDCB; 6-10.DACBB; 11-15.DCACC
解析：1.在那时,Ole Kirk Christiansen仅仅是比隆小镇的一个普通木匠。联系语境并根据空后的"but with ambitin"可知,Christiansen虽然平凡,却有着远大志向。rdinary"平凡的,普通的"。故选A。
2.根据空后的"he pened his wn shp"可知,Christiansen开了自己的店,即他把自己的爱好转化成了商业,business"商业,生意"。故选D。下文中的"expand his business"也是信息提示。
3.结合语境并由上文中的But可知他的儿子们不小心把店里的一堆木屑点着了,焚毁了整栋楼,也毁掉了他们的家。accidentally"意外地,偶然地"。故D项符合文意。
4.参见上题解析。destry"毁掉,破坏,摧毁"。故选C。
5.尽管一切都全毁了,但Christiansen把这场火灾当作修建一个更大的作坊的理由。lss"丧失,亏损,损失",在此处指代上文中提到的火灾毁掉的一切,故选B。
6.结合语境和常识可知,火灾烧毁一切后需要重新修建。故选D。
7.联系上下文可知,该句与前一句为转折关系,故Hwever符合文意。
8.联系语境可知,此处指受到经济灾难和个人不幸的影响。persnal disaster指代上文中提到的"his wife died"。故选C。
9.联系语境可知,受到经济大萧条和妻子去世的影响,Christiansen解雇了很多工人,为维持生计苦苦挣扎。struggle"奋斗,拼搏"。故B项符合文意。
10.根据下文可知,他的事业大获成功,故此处指这些悲剧对他生意的恢复很重要。recver"(从糟糕经历中)恢复"。故选B。
11.他做了一个艰难的决定:做一些可能会好卖的便宜商品。inexpensive"不昂贵的"。故选D。
12.根据下一句的转折可知,起初这个决定并没有取得成功。pay ff"成功,奏效,达到目的"。故选C。
13.根据上文可知,他的决定起初并没有成功,所以可推知他的公司当时正在经历最艰难的时期。g thrugh"经历某事(指困境、痛苦等)"。故选A。
14.根据下一句内容可知,他的汽车和动物模型等受到广泛欢迎。由此可推断,此处讲的是结果证明他是一个才华横溢的玩具制造者。turn ut"原来是,证明是,结果是"。故选C。
15.联系语境可知,此处讲的是他的一款畅销玩具到目前仍然受欢迎。hit"很受欢迎的人(或事物)"。故C项符合文意。
第二节
答案： t pse ; relatively ;where ; inspiratin; what ; cming ; ff ; uncmplicated ; ffered; cultural
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：1. because I believe I'm a suitable persn fr this jb
2. majring in English at university
3. Having lived in Beijing
4. have n difficulty in speaking Mandarin
5. I'd appreciate it very much if yu culd
第二节
答案： As I was lking arund, I felt a gentle pull n my shirt. I lked dwn t see a little girl with brwn eyes lking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, thugh, as I culd see, there were sme scars n her little arms.'' Hi. I'm Ashley. Yu want play dlls with me?" she asked. I lked ver and saw Mm ndding t me with a smile. I bent tward Ashley and whispered, "Sure. I'd lve t." Her tiny hand reached up and tk mine, and we walked tward the dll huse. Our time tgether brught her great jy and fun and she als made my day.
I returned t the shelter with Mm several times. During thse visits, sme f the children including Ashley shared their trubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sre fr what had happened t them and treasured the friendship between us. I wuld like t d everything in my pwer t help the children there. At the same time, I learned t be grateful fr all that I had. It was a prfund time in my yung life that I will never frget. It was Mm wh taught me the valuable lessn that summer. We Want Yu
Psitin: Secretary
Requirements:
1.Cllege degree r abve
2. Prficient in English and Mandarin
3. A stable persnality and high sense f respnsibility are desirable
4. Ability t wrk well with thers
5. Wrking experience in freign cmpany is preferable
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