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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work评优课ppt课件
展开Predicative clausesLk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.1 What frm des the predicative take in sentences(a) and(b)? 2 Why is “what” used in sentence(a) and “where” used in sentence(b)? 3 What ther wrds d yu knw that can lead a predicative clause?
The predicative in sentences(a) and(b)takes the frm f a clause.
“What”is used in sentence(a)because it acts as the subject f “makes” in the predicative clause. “Where”is used in sentence(b)because it acts as the adverbial in the predicative clause.
Other wrds are wh,when,hw,why,etc.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with predicative clauses in the reading passage,and summarise their uses in yur wn wrds.
Mre sentences with predicative clauses in the reading passage: · This devtin and hard wrk is what we see reflected within his phts. · Bill Cunningham was an bserver... and this was hw he wanted it.
Listen t the stry f Ruth Bancrft and cmplete the sentences with predicative clauses. Listen again if necessary. 1 One reasn why the garden is unique is . 2 Anther reasn fr its uniqueness is . 3 The drught-resistant plants with thick,fleshy leaves became . Althugh Walnut Creek was nt ,Ruth managed t grw them by much trial and errr.5 It seemed . 6 Thse five-star reviews prve .
that it cmprises an array f plants adapted t dry cnditins
that it is the life’s wrk f nly ne wman:Ruth Bancrft
what she was mst interested in
where they grew naturally
as thugh nthing wuld ever stp her frm cntinuing this wrk
hw much visitrs admire her garden
>听力文本In Walnut Creek,Califrnia,where it is ften ht and humid, there is a unique garden. It is unique fr tw main reasns. One is that it cmprises an array f plants adapted t dry cnditins. The ther—and the mre imprtant—is that it is the life’s wrk f nly ne wman:Ruth Bancrft. In the 1950s,Ruth became fascinated with drught-resistant plants,and thse with thick fleshy leaves became what she was mst interested in. Althugh Walnut Creek was nt where they grew naturally,thrugh much trial and errr,Ruth managed t grw these “dry” plants. It seemed as thugh nthing wuld ever stp her frm cntinuing this wrk. She nce lst almst half f her cllectin after a cld winter. Instead f giving up,she simply planted new nes and cntinued t care fr her garden. Her garden pened t the public in the early 1990s,and has becme ne belved site fr turists tday. Tns f their five-star reviews prve hw much visitrs admire her garden. What began as a hme garden has resulted inavaluable resurce fr gardeners and a jy fr visitrs—all thanks t a lifetime f passin,devtin and endeavur.
Rewrite the underlined sentences using predicative clauses. Mei Lanfang(1894—1961) Mei Lanfang was brn int a family f Peking and Kunqu Opera perfrmers in 1894. At the age f eight,he started training in Peking Opera n a daily basis. When he was 17, he kept a flck f pigens and trained them t fly high. Every day Mei watched them as they flew,which helped him t develp the expressive eye mvements that were s crucial t his art. His hard wrk and dedicatin made him a leading artist in Peking Opera. Mei was als an innvatr. In additin t new stage designs and singing styles,his innvatins in make-up and cstume design allwed fr mre vivid depictins f female characters. This cntributed greatly t the develpment f Peking Opera.
Until he passed away in 1961,Mei had been perfrming and encuraging the spread f Peking Opera fr almst 60 years. This lifelng devtin has made him ne f the mst celebrated Peking Opera artists f all time.
The age f eight was when he started training in Peking Opera n a daily basis.Watching the pigens as they flew every day was hw he develped the expressive eye mvements that were s crucial t his art. His hard wrk and dedicatin were what made him a leading artist in Peking Opera. His innvatins in make-up and cstume design,which allwed fr mre vivid depictins f female characters,were what cntributed greatly t the develpment f Peking Opera. This lifelng devtin is what has made him ne f the mst celebrated Peking Opera artists f all time.
Think f anther artist and write abut their devtin t their art. Use predicative clauses where apprpriate.
Xu Beihng was ne f the mst influential art educatrs and painters in the 20th century. One f his cntributins is that he insisted n the innvatin and imprvement f Chinese painting all his life. His realistic painting thery is what influenced a new generatin f painters mst.
单元语法表语从句在句中起表语作用的从句叫表语从句。表语从句通常放在系动词如be,lk,remain,seem 等后面,构成“主语+ 系动词+ 表语从句”,表语从句用陈述语序。1 引导表语从句的连接词(1)从属连词:that,whether 等that 和whether 只起连接作用,不作句子成分,但不能省略。The truble is that we are shrt f funds. 困难是我们缺乏资金。The questin is whether my parents agree with me. 问题是我父母是否同意我的看法。(2)连接代词:wh,whm,whse,what,which,whever,whatever,whichever 等连接代词既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。The prblem is wh can cmplete the difficult task. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。This is what I want. 这就是我想要的。
(3)连接副词:when,where,why,hw 等连接副词既起连接作用,又在从句中作时间、地点、原因或方式状语。The questin is when he can arrive at the htel. 问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。What I want t knw is hw yu can persuade him t g. 我想知道的是你怎样才能说服他去。(4)其他连接词:because,as if /as thugh 等That’s because yu eat t much. 那是因为你吃得太多了。It lks as if it was ging t snw. 看起来好像要下雪了。
单句语法填空(1)The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is __________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.(2)—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!— I’m nt t blame,Mum. I am __________ yu have made me.(3)The best mment fr the ftball star was __________ he scred the winning gal.(4)This is __________ my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.(5)Withut his supprt,we wuldn’t be __________ we are nw.(6)The advantage f cycling t wrk is __________ we can live a lw-carbn life.(7)My idea is __________ we shuld supprt the refrm f the legal system.(8)All she’s wrried abut is __________ he is all right.(9)The mst imprtant thing is __________ we can get thrugh the difficult times.
2 使用表语从句时的注意事项(1)主语是表示“建议、命令、要求”的词,如suggestin,advice,rder,request,demand 时等,表语从句的谓语用“shuld+ 动词原形”,shuld 可以省略。His suggestin is that we (shuld) stay calm. 他的建议是我们应该保持冷静。(2)as if / as thugh 引导表语从句,表示与事实相反时要用虚拟语气。It lks as if she were drunk. 她看上去好像喝醉了一样。(事实是她未醉)It appears as if he hadn’t met her.好像他从未见过她似的。(事实是他见过她)
(3)表语从句的特殊句式The reasn that... ……的原因是……This/That/It is because... 这/ 那是因为……This/That/It is why... 这/ 那就是……的原因。The reasn why he was late is that his bike brke dwn. 他迟到是因为自行车坏了。He had seen the film befre. That’s why he didn’t see it last night.他以前看过那部电影,这就是他昨晚没去看的原因。He didn’t see the film last night. That’s because he had seen it befre.他昨晚没去看电影,这是因为他以前看过了。
单句语法填空(1)His request was that he _________________ (send)there.(2)It seemed as if the little by __________(knw) everything.(3)The reasn why I was late fr the appintment was __________ I met with an ld friend n the way.=I met with an ld friend n the way,and that’s __________ I was late fr the appintment.=I was late fr the appintment. That’s __________ I met with an ld friend n the way.完成句子(4)My suggestin is that we _______________________________(明天早点儿出发).(5)His demand is that we ___________________________(把它准备好)befre five.
(shuld) be sent
(shuld) start early tmrrw
(shuld) get it ready
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