中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时13九1练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时13九1练习题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了 Dn't blame him等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. (原创)Lts f my friends and ________ came t my birthday party last week.(relative)
2. (原创)If yu're nt ________ with the life yu're living, dn't just cmplain. D smething useful and meaningful.(satisfy)
3. (原创)Time is ________, s we shuld d smething meaningful instead f playing with ur cellphnes all day.(value)
4. (原创)Cultural ________ is f great imprtance fr building relatinships amng cuntries.(cmmunicate)
5. (原创)My father is a TV ________. He wrks at a TV statin.(reprt)
6. (预测)With the help f the gvernment, the ecnmy f the village has develped ________ in the past few years.(rapid)
7. (预测)Mst f the ________ invited t the party were frm Suth Africa.(art)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (黔西南改编)This beautiful skirt ________________ my sister, my mther bught it fr her 2 years ag.(属于)
2. (原创)Mike is prud that he made this ________________ by himself withut thers' help.(纸飞机)
3. (原创)There is smething magical abut sharing bks with friends in a ________________．(图书俱乐部)
4. (原创)I remembered lcking the dr befre I left the classrm. But ________________, I didn't.(实际上)
5. (原创)The latest news frm the ________________ attracts many listeners.(广播电台)
6. (原创)The ________________in the mrning is gd. Yu'd better get up early t d sme exercise.(新鲜空气)
7. (原创)I tk part in sme wnderful ________________ during summer hliday.(志愿者活动)
8. (原创)Tm can ________________ and he wants t jin the chess club.(下国际象棋)
9. (预测)Dn't blame him. He didn't break the windw ________________．(故意)
10. (预测)________________, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health.(迄今为止)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (武汉)—I had a really gd weekend at my aunt's.
—________．
A. Oh, that’s very nice f yu
B. Cngratulatins
C. It's a pleasure
D. Oh, I'm glad t hear that
2. (黄石)T the teacher's jy, the student made great ________ this term.
A. result B. preparatin
C. suggestin D. prgress
3. (扬州)My grandpa knws the histry and medical ________ f many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cst
4. (昭通昭阳区二模)We have t stay in the airprt fr anther tw hurs, fr ur flight t Beijing will be put ff ________ the bad weather.
A. as a result B. fr example
C. in rder t D. because f
5. (原创) The ________ f the wrld is grwing larger and larger. As a result, the burden f the earth is becming heavier and heavier.
A. ppulatin B. land
C. future D. bttm
6. (原创)—As lng as yu wrk hard, we will try ur best t ________ yu.
—OK, Dad. Thank yu.
A. influence B. supprt C. cntrl D. punish
7. (原创)Hw great the driver was! He ________ t avid an accident this mrning.
A. managed B. refused C. cntinued D. encuraged
8. (原创)We all like ur English teacher’s new ________ f language teaching.
A. medicine B. message C. methd D. member
9. (原创)With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can ________ every crner f the wrld quickly.
A. express B. land C. reach D. arrive
10. (原创)—Des Antnia always finish her hmewrk n time?
—Of curse. She ________ leaves tday's wrk fr tmrrw.
A. ften B. hardly C. smetimes D. usually
11. (原创)I was caught in the rain. Even ________, I was late again!
A. better B. wrse C. further D. wrst
12. (原创)—They speak perfect English. Hw lng have they learned it?
—________ they were seven years ld.
A. Since B. When C. After D. Until
13. (原创)Dn't frget t keep in tuch ________ yur teachers and classmates after yur graduatin.
A. abut B. n C. at D. with
14. (预测)It is reprted that the rainy days will ________ fr a few mre days, s we may g n a picnic next time.
A. cntinue B. imprve C. raise D. exchange
15. (预测)Emma Watsn put free bks in Lndn undergrund t encurage peple ________ the habit f reading n the subway.
A. frm B. frming C. t frm D. frmed
Ⅳ. 完形填空(预测)
I used t be a shy girl. But this semester, I decided t d ne thing bravely.
When ur teacher asked wh wuld like t be the physics mnitr(物理课代表), I put up my hand and gt the __1__. But it was nt as easy as I thught.
At the beginning, __2__ I checked the hmewrk list, I fund that many students didn't hand in their hmewrk. I was a little wrried. I felt the jb fr me at that time was t push these students. And I spke s ludly that my face __3__ red. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are yu __4__ me? It seems that it is my entire fault.” Then I suddenly realized it was actually __5__ fault. I shuld talk t my classmates in a kind way instead f getting s angry.
After that, I __6__ the way I spke. “Excuse me. Culd yu please finish yur hmewrk？” I said. __7__ my surprise, many students understd me much better and finished their hmewrk __8__．
I fund the best way t cmmunicate, s I can slve these prblems. Nw, I am getting alng well with all my __9__. I als realize that a gd mnitr shuld be respnsible and __10__. I really cherish(珍惜) this experience. It makes me grw up like a little tree day by day.
1. A. rle B. jke C. gift D. idea
2. A. when B. unless C. because D. after
3. A. went B. turned C. left D. develped
4. A. lking at B. lking after C. pinting t D. shuting at
5. A. his B. yur C. their D. my
6. A. made B. changed C. checked D. kept
7. A. T B. Fr C. With D. In
8. A. slwly B. easily C. quickly D. happily
9. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. teachers
10. A. cnfident B. different C. imprtant D. patient
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A(原创)
A new reprt shws what life might be like in 100 years frm nw. Experts n space and architecture(建筑学), and city planners gave their ideas n life in 2117.
Twenty­five years ag, we culd nt imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur lives. Nw the Internet has revlutinized the way we cmmunicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century wuld be even mre unbelievable.
The way we live, wrk and play will be ttally different frm tday. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and hlidays in space. Peple will wrk frm hme t virtual(虚拟的) wrk meetings. Peple will have 3D printers t “print” everything they need at hme, such as fd, clthes and s n. There will als be less need fr dctrs. Our hme health rbt will tell us what the prblem is and give us treatment. We will als g int space fr hlidays and get resurces that we have used up n Earth. Researchers interviewed 2，000 adults abut the predictins(预测), and mst f them thught they were mst likely t happen!
1. Wh gave their ideas n life in 2117?
A. Experts and city planners.
B. Teachers and wrkers.
C. Researchers and 2, 000 adults.
D. Officials and teachers.
2. Accrding t the text, we culd nt imagine that ________ 25 years ag.
A. there wuld be mre need fr dctrs
B. we wuld make everything we need at hme
C. the Internet wuld change ur lives greatly
D. we wuld spend hlidays in space
3. The underlined wrd “revlutinized” in the 2nd paragraph means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A. 调整 B. 变革 C. 引领 D. 阻碍
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the changes in 2117?
A. Peple will have t g t wrk frm hme as tday.
B. Peple will need t g t the dctr as much as they d nw.
C. Peple will have t use the limited resurces n Earth.
D. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and hlidays in space.
5. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why will changes happen in 2117?
B. What might life be like in 2117?
C. Hw will we g int space fr hlidays?
D. Hw des the Internet change ur life?
B(福建改编)
eq \a\vs4\al(热点素材——高科技对青少年的影响)
Teenage life—better nw, r in the past?
Des this situatin sund familiar(熟悉的)?
Yu are cmplaining(抱怨) t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn't pwerful enugh t play the latest games. __1__ Then yu hear...
“When I was yur age, there weren't any cmputers r vide games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secnd­hand. __2__ ”
S, is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw? It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays. __3__ S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
__4__ Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes. And nw these things are necessary—we can't imagine living withut them!
Hwever, technlgy ften means we spend mre time n electrnic prducts. And ften it's just us, with ur cmputer r televisin. Teenagers dn't d enugh exercise. __5__ And, althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends, sme peple think teenagers tday dn't have s many scial activities as they did in the past.
What d yu think? Hw is teenage life these days?
Ⅵ. 书面表达(原创)
My Future Life
提示： 我们未来的生活将会是什么样的？每个人都有自己的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你想象中的未来生活。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时13 九1
Ⅰ.1. relatives 【解析】句意：我的很多朋友和亲戚上周来参加了我的生日聚会。relative为可数名词，因为前有“Lts f”修饰，所以用复数形式。故填relatives。
2. satisfied 【解析】句意：如果你对你自己的生活现状不满意，不要只是抱怨。做一些有用又有意义的事。be nt satisfied with对……不满意，故填 satisfied。
3. valuable 【解析】句意：时间是宝贵的，所以我们应该做些有意义的事，而不是整天玩手机。根据语境可知，此处指的是时间是宝贵的，需用形容词修饰time。故填valuable。
4. cmmunicatin 【解析】句意：文化交流对国家之间建立关系具有极大的重要性。根据形容词Cultural及句子结构可知空处应填名词作主语，故将cmmunicate转换为名词形式cmmunicatin。
5. reprter 【解析】句意：我的爸爸是一位电视记者，他在电视台工作。根据冠词a可知此处应填名词，故填reprter。
6. rapidly 【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，这个村庄的经济在过去的几年里快速发展。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词develped，故填rapidly。
7. artists 【解析】句意：大多数受邀参加晚会的艺术家们来自南非。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作主语，由句意可知是艺术家；且由“Mst”可知用名词复数形式。故填artists。
Ⅱ.1. belngs t 【解析】句意：这条漂亮的裙子属于我姐姐，是我母亲两年前给她买的。此处缺少动词作谓语，分析句意可知，裙子属于我姐姐，主语“This beautiful skirt”为第三人称单数，故填belngs t。
2. paper plane 【解析】句意：迈克为自己制作了这个纸飞机，并且没有他人的帮助而感到自豪。纸飞机paper plane，根据“this”可知用单数形式。故填paper plane。
3. bk club 【解析】句意：与朋友在图书俱乐部分享书是一件有魔力的事。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式。故填bk club。
4. in fact 【解析】句意：我记得在离开教室之前我锁了门，但实际上我没有。实际上in fact。
5. radi statin 【解析】句意：这个广播电台的最新消息吸引了很多听众。广播电台radi statin。
6. fresh air 【解析】句意：早晨的新鲜空气很好，你最好早点起床做锻炼。新鲜空气fresh air。
7. vlunteer activities 【解析】句意：在暑假期间我参加了一些不错的志愿者活动。志愿者活动vlunteer activity。根据sme可知用复数形式，故填vlunteer activities。
8. play chess 【解析】句意：汤姆会下国际象棋，而且他想参加象棋俱乐部。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play chess。
9. n purpse 【解析】句意：不要责怪他。他不是故意打碎窗户的。故意n purpse。
10. S far 【解析】句意：迄今为止，没有科学研究证明鱼翅对健康有益。迄今为止s far，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填S far。
Ⅲ.1. D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意“这周末我在姑姑家玩得很开心。”“ ________。”当听到别人的好消息时，应表达祝福或欣喜之情，根据常识可知D项更符合语境。故选D。
2. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令老师高兴的是，这个学生这学期取得了很大________。result结果；preparatin准备；suggestin建议；prgress进步。根据句意可知此处指取得进步。故选D。
3. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷了解许多植物的历史和它们的医用________。wealth财富；price价钱；value价值；cst花费。根据语境可知此处表示“植物的医用价值”。故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们必须在机场再待两个小时，________糟糕的天气我们去北京的航班将被推迟。as a result结果；fr example例如；in rder t为了；because f因为。根据句意可知，此处指由于天气原因，航班将被推迟。because f符合语境。故选D。
5. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上的________越来越多。结果，地球的负担变得越来越重。ppulatin 人口；land 土地；future 未来；bttm 底部。根据后句可知此处应表示地球上的人口越来越多，故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“只要你努力学习，我们将尽全力去________你。”“好的，爸爸，谢谢您。”influence影响；supprt支持；cntrl控制；punish惩罚。根据语境可知此处表示尽全力支持，故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个司机太厉害了，今天早上他________避免了一起事故。managed成功完成；refused拒绝；cntinued继续；encuraged鼓励。根据语境可知，此处指司机成功地避免了事故。故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢我们英语老师新的语言教学________。medicine药品；message信息；methd方法；member成员。根据句意可知此处指新的教学方法。故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：借助互联网，信息可以迅速________世界每一个角落。express表达；land登陆，到达；reach到达；arrive到达。reach为及物动词，其他选项为不及物动词。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“安东尼亚总是按时完成她的作业吗？”“当然了。她________把今天的事情留到明天。”ften经常；hardly几乎不；smetimes 有时；usually通常。根据句意可知此处表示她不会将今天的事推到明天。故选B。
11. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被雨淋了。更________，我又迟到了！better更好的，更多的；wrse更差的；further更深的，更进一步的；wrst最差的。分析语境可知迟到是比遇上雨更糟糕的情况，故选B。
12. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“他们英语说得相当好。他们学了多久？”“________他们七岁。”Since自……以来，从……至今；When当……时候；After在……之后；Until到……为止。根据“Hw lng have they learned it？”可知时态为现在完成时，此处表示从7岁开始。故选A。
13. D 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。keep in tuch with sb.与……保持联系，故选D。
14. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，雨天将会再 ________几天，所以我们可能要下次去野餐。cntinue持续，继续；imprve提升；raise养育，提升；exchange 交换。根据后半句中“可能要下次去野餐”可推测此处表示雨天将会再持续几天。故选A。
15. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Emma Watsn把闲置的书放在伦敦地铁里鼓励人们________在地铁上读书的习惯。encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了为了锻炼自己，作者决定竞选物理课代表并成功得到这个职位，以及在这个过程中学会如何当一名称职的课代表的故事。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的故事可知，作者成功地当上了物理课代表，rle最符合语境。故选A。
2. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据后文“I fund that many students didn't hand in their hmewrk”可知作者是在检查作业名单的时候，发现许多学生没有交作业。故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是指作者声音太大以至于脸变红了，应用turned。故选B。
4. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文作者大声说话可知，此处指一个女孩责备作者向她大声喊叫。故选D。
5. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据后文“I shuld talk t my classmates in a kind way instead f getting s angry.”可知作者意识到确实是自己处理问题的方式不对。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据三、四两段中作者对同学说话的方式可知，作者改变了与同学的交流方式。故选B。
7. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。t ne's surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，为固定搭配，故选A。
8. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据前文“many students understd me much better”可知作者改变说话方式后，得到了同学们的理解，可推出后面应该是同学们迅速地完成了作业。故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲述作者与同学们之间发生的事。故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。通读整篇文章可知，作者在这里指出，当一名好的课代表不仅要有责任心，还要有耐心。故选D。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章对一百年之后人们的生活进行了大胆预测。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁对2117年的生活给出了看法？A项：专家和城市规划者；B项：老师和工人；C项：研究者和2000名成年人；D项：官员和教师。根据第一段中“Experts n space and architecture(建筑学), and city planners gave their ideas n life in 2117.”可知是空间建筑学专家、城市规划者们对2117年的生活给出了看法，故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，我们在25年前无法想象________。A项：将会需要更多医生；B项：我们可以在家里制作我们需要的所有东西；C项：互联网会大大地改变我们的生活；D项：我们会在太空中度假。由第二段中“Twenty­five years ag, we culd nt imagine hw greatly the Internet wuld change ur lives.”可知25年前，我们无法想象互联网会在多大程度上改变我们的生活，故选C。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“revlutinized”的中文意思是________。上一句指出25年前人们无法设想互联网会在多大程度上改变人们的生活，后一句指出这种变化在下一个世纪会更令人难以置信，可以看出revlutinized是指与变化相关的，故选B。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于2117年的变化，下面哪一项是正确的？A项：人们将不得不像现在一样从家去工作的地方；B项：人们会像现在一样需要经常去看医生；C项：人们将不得不使用地球上有限的资源；D项：在太空中将有许多高楼、水下城市和假期。由第三段中“There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and hlidays in space.”可知在太空中将会有许多高楼、水下城市以及假期，因此选项D正确。由第三段中“Peple will wrk frm hme...”可知未来人们可以在家中工作，故A项错误；由第三段中“There will als be less need fr dctrs.”可知未来人们对医生的需求会减少，故B项错误；由第三段中“We will als g int space fr hlidays and get resurces that we have used up n Earth.”可知地球上的资源用完后，人们将去太空寻找资源，故C项也错误。故选D。
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：本文的最佳标题是什么？A项：为什么2117年会发生改变？；B项：2117年的生活会是什么样？；C项：我们将怎样去太空度假；D项：互联网如何改变我们的生活？通读全文可知，本文主要设想了人们在2117年的生活会是什么样子，因此B项正确。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。由高科技产品对青少年生活的影响来论证青少年的生活是现在更好，还是过去好。
1. C 【解析】根据第三段中“When I was yur age, there weren't any cmputers r vide games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen.”可知，这两句是对上句做出的回应。空前已经提到了用电脑玩游戏，此处应是关于自行车的内容。故选C。
2. A 【解析】根据上句“And it was secnd­hand.”可知，它是二手的，那么此处也应在描述这辆二手自行车。故选A。
3. B 【解析】结合下句“S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child.”可知，本段在介绍家庭方面的变化，现在家庭变小了，那么花在每个孩子身上的钱就会更多。故选B。
4. E 【解析】根据本段后面的两句话可知，句中提到了迷你电脑、智能手机等高科技产品，介绍了我们在科技方面的突破。故选E。
5. D 【解析】根据上句“Teenagers dn't d enugh exercise.”可知，青少年没有进行足够的锻炼。那么此处应与健康有关系。故选D。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文主要描述的是未来的生活，因此应使用一般将来时；
2. 说明自己的想法时用第一人称，介绍事物时用第三人称；
3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Future Life
What will life in the future be like?
As far as I can imagine, there will be a rbt in every family. This kind f rbt will be s smart that it can d everything frm husewrk t all kinds f activities. As fr transprtatin, we will see a kind f envirnmentally­friendly car. It will be pwered by sme clean energy instead f gas, and it can run by itself withut any driver. In the future, we will be able t travel arund the wrld. The mn will becme ne f the best places that we visit.
What an enjyable life! I hpe the day will cme sn.
A. And it was t big fr me.
B. A typical family is smaller nw.
C. Or yur friends' bikes are better than yurs.
D. S they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E. Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
F. It's said that teenage life is different frm adult's life.
G. I miss my schl life a lt althugh there is smething bad.
我的未来生活
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
未来生活是什么样的(be like)
正文：对未来生活的设想
1. 家中有能处理一切家务、参与各种活动的机器人(d husewrk, all kinds f)
2. 无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为主要的交通工具(envirnmentally­friendly car)
3. 环游世界， 月球变成最好的去处之一(travel arund the wrld)
结尾：总结全文
希望这一天快点到来(the day will cme sn)