中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时10八6练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时10八6练习题（含答案），共14页。
2. (原创)The living cnditins f the ________ have changed greatly in recent years.(village)
3. (原创)His dream is t travel arund the ________ cuntries after finishing cllege. (Eurpe)
4. (原创)The cultural backgrund f China is ________ different frm that f the US.(ttal)
5. (原创)I always feel very sad when I think f my little dg's ________(die).
6. (原创)Riding a bike has many ________. It is cheap and gd fr the envirnment.(advantage)
7. (原创)These businessmen are planning t pen a factry in ________ Eurpe.(east)
8. (原创)This summer hliday will be very ________. I am lking frward t it.(meaning)
9. (预测)Life is ur dictinary, we shuld learn frm it ________．(direct)
10. (预测)It's very imprtant t teach children abut rad ________．(safe)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (大理下关四中模拟)It is a pity that nly six pieces f music ________________ by Abing were recrded.(总共)
2. (原创)Tea didn't appear until abut 1660 AD in England, but it had becme the natinal drink in ________________ 100 years.(少于，不到)
3. (原创)Whether we’ll ________________ tmrrw depends n the weather.(去野营)
4. (原创)He is ________________ in Hainan, and has been away fr tw weeks.(度假)
5. (原创)After ________________ her sister, she read the letter and wrte back in n time.(收到……来信)
6. (原创)As is well­knwn t all, the main cause f ________________ is drivers’ carelessness.(交通事故)
7. (原创)The gvernment tk sme steps t deal with the ________________．(水污染)
8. (预测)Life is ________________ the unexpected. The nly thing we can d is t accept and face them bravely.(充满)
9. (预测)We rganized tw talent shws t ________________ fr the peple in truble.(筹钱)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (天津)Dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans. Yu’d better give them mre persnal ________.
A. time B. system C. space D. pity
2. (大连)My bike is ________. It will be fixed tmrrw.
A. new B. light C. dirty D. brken
3. (荆州)—It’s his new bk, but I think it is mre interesting than his ther bks.
—I agree with yu. His latest bk is up t his highest ________．
A. chice B. standard C. purpse D. wealth
4. (昭通昭阳区二模)We shuldn't just care abut the ________ f the fd, we shuld pay mre attentin t the fd safety.
A. price B. result C. nature D. language
5. (昆明八校联考)________ thusands f peple, yu will meet thse yu want t make friends with.
A. Between B. By C. T D. Amng
6. (原创)Linda, I heard that yu went t Hainan Island last weekend. Hw was yur ________？
—Wnderful! I hpe I can have a secnd chance t g there.
A. speech B. prject C. vacatin D. activity
7. (原创)Tm ________ ut f the classrm, and he must have smething imprtant t d.
A. left B. climbed C. passed D. rushed
8. (原创)Nwadays, the gvernment is making a lt f effrt t imprve the living ________ f farmers.
A. mney B. cnditins C. prductin D. styles
9. (原创)My parents said they wuld cme t visit me. I culdn’t ________ t see them after several mnths away frm hme.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. affrd
10. (预测)—D yu ________ that Nancy has been t quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn’t even say a wrd this afternn.
A. hpe B. ntice C. explain D. mind
11. (预测)Althugh it sunds like a ________ idea, I hpe I will make a time machine ne day.
A. strange B. crazy C. ppular D. wnderful
Ⅳ. 完形填空(杭州改编)
This stry tells f tw sprting heres wh made an impssible dream cme true. Bb Champin was a yung jckey(骑师) with a bright __1__. Then, ne day, he fell ff his hrse. He went t the dctr __2__ his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he discvered that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many mnths and made him very __3__. At times, he nearly died.
At the same time, there was a successful hrse called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during ne race, the hrse gt a serius injury. The hrse's wners __4__ t put the hrse dwn thugh the dctr advised the hrse's trainer t d s. They __5__ Aldaniti fr a whle year and the hrse's injuries gt better.
By this time, Bb Champin was ut f hspital. Slwly, he gt back his strength. Eight mnths later, he __6__ t his jb as a jckey. A mnth after that, he rde the winning hrse in a race. Sn afterwards, Aldaniti __7__ returned t training.
Early the next year, __8__ Bb Champin and Aldaniti were almst back t full fitness. Nw, there was a new plan. Bb decided t __9__ Aldaniti in the Grand Natinal, ne f the UK's mst famus hrse races. Peple watching the race knew all abut the pair's fights against ill health and injury. Every ne f them wanted the fairy tale t have a __10__ ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bb Champin were real sprting heres.
1. A. future B. idea C. smile D. vice
2. A. instead f B. except fr
C. because f D. away frm
3. A. sad B. scared C. pr D. weak
4. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. frgt
5. A. waited fr B. lked after
C. called in D. paid fr
6. A. stuck B. belnged C. returned D. mved
7. A. als B. still C. even D. again
8. A. either B. bth C. all D. each
9. A. stp B. walk C. ride D. feed
10. A. sad B. funny C. happy D. similar
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A (昆明盘龙区二模)
eq \a\vs4\al(热点素材——共享单车)
Abut thirty years ag, China was knwn as the “Bicycle Kingdm”. But the tw-wheeled way f transprtatin became less and less ppular later.
But these mnths yu can see a revival(复兴)f bikes acrss China. Mre and mre peple chse riding bikes instead f driving t schls, t wrkplaces r t d sightseeing. Sme start­ups(新兴公司)like Of and Mbike came up with the bike­sharing plan. They have brught the plan t peple's daily life and develped it t a new level.
Unlike ther sharing plans arund the wrld, China's bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere. The bicycle is lcked by the user after riding, and then unlcked by the next rider by using a mbile app and scanning(扫描)a QR cde n the bike.
Peple can unlck the shared bikes by simply using their smart phnes. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places fr the next user. They're ppular amng many Chinse peple because they prvide a gd slutin t the“last mile” prblem, which means the final leg f a persn's jurney. China's gvernment praised Mbike and Of last mnth. They say that bike­sharing is a gd way f cutting air pllutin and traffic pressure.
1. China is always knwn as “Bicycle Kingdm”.
2. Recently, mre and mre peple like t ride bikes t schl r wrk instead f driving.
3. Just like ther cuntries, China’s bikes can als be picked up and left anywhere.
4. The bikes are equipped with GPS.
5. Shared bikes are helpful t slve the “last mile” prblem.
B(原创)
If yu plan t take a vacatin, yu shuld make gd preparatins ahead. __1__ Here is sme advice fr yu.
__2__ Try t spend time searching fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet, such as the weather, the fd and the htel.
It is necessary fr yu t take everything yu need when yu g n a trip. __3__ Yu may use it when yu bk a htel, buy a ticket and s n. If yu g t anther cuntry n vacatin, yu must remember t take yur passprt. __4__ That will help yu a lt if yu lse yur way. After yu learn abut hw the weather will be, yu can take prper clthes. If it is rainy, dn't frget t take an umbrella r a raincat. Medicine is als very imprtant during a trip. Yu may get ill when yu can't get used t the fd r the weather there. __5__
Ⅵ. 书面表达(兰州改编)
Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident
提示： 良好的运动是生活的重要组成部分，请以“Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时10 八6
Ⅰ.1. making 【解析】句意：不要害怕犯错误因为没有人总是是正确的。be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事。故填making。
2. villagers 【解析】句意：最近几年，村民的生活条件都发生了巨大地变化。 根据所有格living cnditins f 可知是村民的生活条件，所以此处要用名词villager。村民不止一人，所以用复数形式villagers。
3. Eurpean 【解析】句意：他的梦想是在大学毕业后去环游欧洲的国家。空处需填形容词修饰名词cuntries。故填Eurpean。
4. ttally 【解析】句意：中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。此处需填副词来修饰形容词different。故填ttally。
5. death 【解析】句意：当我想起我小狗的死时总是很难过。由空前的名词所有格可知，应用die的名词形式。故填death。
6. advantages 【解析】句意：骑自行车有许多优点。它很便宜并且对环境也有好处。many后跟名词的复数形式。故填advantages。
7. Eastern 【解析】句意：这些商人计划在东欧开办一家工厂。东欧Eastern Eurpe。故填Eastern。
8. meaningful 【解析】句意：这个暑假将会很有意义。我期待着它。此处缺少形容词作表语，meaning为名词，其形容词形式是meaningful有意义的。故填meaningful。
9. directly 【解析】句意：生活是我们的词典，我们应该直接从中学习。分析句子结构，可知修饰动词learn需要副词形式。故填directly。
10. safety 【解析】句意：教孩子们道路安全常识是非常重要的。rad safety道路安全。故填safety。
Ⅱ.1. in ttal 【解析】句意：很遗憾阿炳总共仅有6首曲子保留下来。总共in ttal。
2. less than 【解析】句意：公元1660年左右茶才出现在英国，但是不到100年便成为一种国家饮料。少于，不到less than。
3. g camping 【解析】句意：我们明天是否去野营取决于天气(状况)。去野营g camping。will后跟动词原形。故填g camping。
4. n vacatin 【解析】句意：他在海南度假，而且他已经去了两周了。“度假”是介词短语，跟在系动词后表状态，故正确翻译为n vacatin。
5. hearing frm 【解析】句意：在收到她姐姐/(妹妹)的来信后，她读了信并且立马回复。hear frm...收到……的来信。介词after后跟v.­ing。故填hearing frm。
6. traffic accidents 【解析】句意：众所周知，交通事故的主要原因是司机的粗心大意。交通事故traffic accidents。表示一类事物用复数形式。
7. water pllutin 【解析】句意：政府采取一些措施来处理水污染。水污染water pllutin。
8. full f 【解析】句意：生活充满了意外。我们唯一能做的就是勇敢接受并面对他们。“充满”be full f。故填full f。
9. raise mney 【解析】句意：我们组织了两场才艺秀为处于困难中的人筹钱。动词不定式作目的状语，筹钱raise mney。
Ⅲ.1. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要站得离北美人太近，你最好给他们更多的私人________。time时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾，怜悯。根据句意和常识可知，应是给北美人更多的私人空间。故选C。
2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的自行车________。明天它就能被修好了。new新的；light轻的，明亮的；dirty脏的；brken坏的。结合后句中的“fixed”可知，自行车是坏了。故选D。
3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是他的新书，但我觉得这本书比他的其他书更有趣。”“我同意你的说法。他最新的书已经达到他最高的________。”chice选择，选择权；standard标准，水准；purpse目的；wealth财富。结合语境可知应是达到最高水平了。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该只是关心食品的________，我们更应该关注食品安全。price价格；result结果；nature自然，天性；language语言。能够与“fd”搭配的只有“price”，其余选项不能与“fd”搭配。故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________成千上万的人，你会遇到你想交朋友的那些人。Between在两者之间；By通过；T为了；Amng在三者及三者以上之间。根据句意可知是在成千上万的人中应用amng。故选D。
6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“琳达，我听说你上周末去海南岛了，你的________怎么样？”“很棒！我希望我还有机会再去一次那里。”speech演讲；prject 项目；vacatin 假期；activity 活动。根据语境可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样。故选C。
7. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆________出了教室。他一定是有一些重要的事情要去做。left离开，后直接加表示地点的名词；climbed爬；passed经过；rushed冲，奔。rush ut f冲出，为固定短语。故选D。
8. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，政府正在做很多努力来改善农民的生活________。mney 金钱；cnditins 条件；prductin 生产；styles 款式。根据语境可知此处是指生活条件。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母说他们会来看我。在离开家几个月后，我________想见到他们。wait等待；help帮助；expect期待；affrd支付得起。根据句意可知此处表示我迫不及待地想见到父母。culdn't wait t d sth. 迫不及待做某事；culdn't help ding sth.情不自禁做某事。故选A。
10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你有没有________南希这些天有点太安静了？”“是的，她今天下午甚至一个字也没有说。”hpe 希望；ntice 注意；explain 解释；mind 介意。结合语境可知此处是在询问对方有没有注意到南希的反常。故选B。
11. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管听起来像是个________的主意，但是我希望有一天我可以制作出时光机器。strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；ppular受欢迎的；wnderful精彩的，极好的。根据“make a time machine”可知是疯狂的主意。故选B。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了体坛英雄：骑师Bb和赛马Aldaniti在经过赛场受伤，接受治疗后，重新返回赛场并搭档表演的故事。
1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bb Champin是一个拥有光明________的年轻骑师。future前途；idea想法；smile微笑；vice嗓音。结合文章第一句Bb是一个英雄，可知此处填写future符合语境，拥有一个光明的前途。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：________他的伤他去看医生并且当他发现他得了癌症时很惊讶。instead f 而不是；except fr 除了……以外；because f 因为；away frm远离……。根据前一句“有一天，他从马上摔下可知是因为受伤去看医生”，because f符合句意。故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sad 悲伤的；scared害怕的；pr贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“The medical treatment lasted many mnths...”结合常识可知，生病治疗数月后，病人的身体会很虚弱。故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝；prepared准备；regretted后悔；frgt忘记。根据“ the dctr advised the trainer t d s.”可知尽管医生建议训练师放弃(put dwn)这匹马，但是马的主人却不愿意这么做，即“拒绝”。故选A。
5. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。waited fr 等待；lked after照顾； called in召集；paid fr 为……付钱。根据前文“Unluckily, during ne race, the hrse gt a serius injury.”和现在“ hrse's injuries gt better.”可知人们细心照顾了这匹马，所以马的伤势才恢复的更好。故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stuck坚持、粘住；belnged属于；returned返回；mved移动。根据前文可知，Bb已经出院，恢复了体力，可推测出他又回到了自己骑师的岗位上。故选C。
7. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。als也；still仍然；even甚至；again又、再。根据前文马的伤势恢复得很好，可知马也回到了训练当中。故选A。
8. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都；all全部所有(三者以上)；each每个。根据前文Bb和Aldaniti的伤势都治疗得很好，也都回到了赛场，可得出二者都恢复了之前的体力。故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stp停止；walk散步；ride骑；feed喂养。根据前文，Bb是骑师，Aldaniti是马，所以是骑马。故选C。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；happy开心的；similar相似的。下文的“perfect”可知观众希望这个故事最后有一个完美开心的结局。故选C。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自行车的发展，尤其是共享单车在中国的发展情况。
1. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国一直被称为“自行车王国”。从第一段中“Abut thirty years ag，China was knwn as the ‘Bicycle Kingdm’．But the tw­wheeled way f transprtatin became less and less ppular later.”可知是30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。而后来这种交通方式变得越来越不那么流行了。故题干说法错误。
2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这几个月以来越来越多的人骑自行车上学或上班，而不是开车。根据第二段中“But these and mre peple chse riding bikes instead f driving t schl，t wrkplaces...”可以得知这几个月以来越来越多的人骑自行车上学或上班。故题干说法正确。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：与其他国家一样，中国的自行车可以随地骑行或停放。根据第三段中“Unlike ther sharing plans arund the wrld...”可知不像世界上其他分享计划一样……。故题干说法错误。
4. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：自行车带有GPS设备。从最后一段中“The bikes are equipped with GPS...”可知自行车带有GPS设备。故题干说法正确。
5. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：共享单车对解决“最后一英里”的问题很有帮助。从最后一段中“ prvide a gd slutin t the ‘last mile’ prblem...”可知共享单车解决了“最后一英里”的问题。故题干说法正确。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在计划旅行时，要提前做好的准备工作：要了解那儿的情况，如天气、食物和旅社；要带齐所需要的东西，如身份证、护照、地图、衣服等。充分准备，才能玩得愉快。
1. B 【解析】根据前一句“If yu plan t take a vacatin, yu shuld make gd preparatins ahead.”可知此空进一步说明旅行时提前做准备的作用。故选B。
2. F 【解析】根据下一句“Try t spend time searching fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet, such as the weather, the fd and the htel.”可知此处就是说明要了解一个地方的有关情况。故选F。
3. G 【解析】根据下一句“Yu may use it when yu bk a htel, buy a ticket and s n.”可知，预定这些东西都需要身份证，所以此处介绍不要忘了带身份证。故选G。
4. E 【解析】根据下一句“That will help yu a lt if yu lse yur way. ”可知迷路时需要地图来帮忙。故选E。
5. A 【解析】根据前两句“Medicine is als very imprtant during a trip. Yu may get ill when yu can't get used t the fd r the weather there.”可知，旅行时带些药，当你不习惯那儿的食物或天气而生病时，会对你有帮助的。故选A。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 文章要求介绍良好的运动习惯，文体为说明文；
2. 根据题目可知，人称为第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主；
3. 词数不少于60词，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Sprts Make Me Strng and Cnfident
As a middle schl student f junir three, I d sprts ne r tw hurs a day, such as ding mrning exercises, playing basketball, lng­distance running and s n.
I think it is very helpful t me. Taking exercise makes me healthier. What's mre, I als get myself relaxed in different kinds f sprts and then I d a better jb in my study in high spirit. By ding physical exercise, I'm becming strnger and mre cnfident than befre.
I think it is necessary fr everyne t spend sme time n sprts every day, because health is the key t a gd result in mdern life.
A. Then medicine can help yu a lt.
B. This will help yu have a gd time.
C. Yu shuld take mre fd and clthes.
D. Yu'd better nt g t a place by yurself.
E. Yu'd better dwnlad a map in yur mbile phne.
F. Befre yu g t a place, yu need t learn smething abut it.
G. The mst imprtant thing that yu shuldn't frget t take is yur ID card.
运动使我强大自信
要点提示
素材串联
开头：简单介绍自己做运动的情况
一天做一到两个小时的运动，比如早操，打篮球，长跑等(d sprts；such as)
正文：详细介绍运动使我强大自信
1. 使我更加健康(make me healthier)
2. 可以通过各种各样运动使我放松(get relaxed, different kinds f)
3. 运动使我精神焕发，越来越自信(in high spirit)
结尾：总结全文
花时间运动很重要(it is necessary fr sb. t...)