中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时14九2练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时14九2练习题（含答案），共13页。
2. (泰州)What a pity! Sue lst the game because the ________ f her shes made it difficult fr her t run fast.(weigh)
3. (原创)The ________ memry made me value life than ever befre.(pain)
4. (原创)We are busy preparing fr the cming Christmas party ________．(recent)
5. (原创)Sme teenagers are getting mre and mre interested in high­technlgy ________．(prduct)
6. (原创)All f us are ________ mved by the ld cuple's lve stry.(deep)
7. (预测)My hmetwn has changed ________ during the last ten years.(cmplete)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (原创)All the students ________________ knwledge because it will give them wings t fly.(对……渴望)
2. (原创) Faced with this ________________, Anna decided t ask her teacher fr help.(困境)
3. (原创)Yu must listen t the speech quietly in the hall and dn't ________________．(制造噪音)
4. (原创)They may ________________ all the mney in the supermarket, because they will buy a lt f things.(用完)
5. (原创)Everyne shuld try nt t use ________________ when shpping.(塑料袋)
6. (原创)It is generally accepted that smking ________________ ur health.(对……有害)
7. (原创)Frest is the hme t many ________________ and we shuld try ur best t prtect it.(野生动物)
8. (原创)Yu shuldn’t ________________ n matter hw many difficulties yu meet.(放弃)
9. (预测)Dn't be angry with thers when they make a mistake again, because nne f us are perfect ________________．(毕竟)
10. (预测)Thmas Edisn made a great cntributin t ________________, because he invented the bulb and brught light t peple's life.(人类)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (临沂)—Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
—________. But I want t drink a cup f water first.
A. Thank yu B. Sure, n prblem
C. Yu’re welcme D. N, I can’t
2. (苏州)—Shall we g n Friday r Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A. chice B. change
C. difference D. decisin
3. (株洲改编)________ the light, please. This is a rm with enugh natural light.
A. Turn ff B. Turn n
C. Turn dwn D. Turn up
4. (云大附中二模)We all understand that learning a freign language ________ time and effrts.
A. requires B. reduces C. remves D. repeats
5. (大理模拟)—Hw are yu ging t spend yur winter vacatin?
—Why nt ________ a hbby like playing the pian?
A. turn up B. pick up C. put up D. take up
6. (原创)With the develpment f science and ________, mre and mre rbts are used in factries.
A. discvery B. inventin C. technlgy D. imaginatin
7. (原创)Tmmy is such a ________ persn that he has made many inventins.
A. shy B. serius C. creative D. funny
8. (原创)—D yu knw where my bike is?
—I'm nt sure. ________ it's just in yur yard.
A. Instead B. Perhaps C. Hwever D. Especially
9 (预测)It is a difficult prcess fr teenagers because it has an effect ________ bth their mind and bdies.
A. n B. in C. at D. f
10. (预测)“Hrse mnth f the Mnkey year” is used t ________ smething that cannt be dne within a certain perid f time.
A. regard as B. pint ut C. stand fr D. refer t
Ⅳ. 完形填空(重庆B卷)
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day. It started in 1993. It nt nly makes us think abut the imprtance f water, but als calls n(号召) us t __1__ and prtect water. Tday, we're facing terrible water prblems. Amng them, wastewater prblem is especially __2__. And the subject f Wrld Water Day in is “wastewater”．
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater cmes frm hmes, __3__， hspitals and s n. It is prduced by different kinds f activities, including washing the machines, taking shwers and using the kitchen. The rain als __4__ wastewater when it is running dwn the street during a strm. N matter where it cmes frm, this kind f water is sure t have __5__ harmful in it.
__6__ must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence n ur life. It causes bth illness fr us and pllutin fr the envirnment. We must care fr ur envirnment and ur wn __7__．
Hw can we treat wastewater? Different kinds f wastewater need different ways f treatment. Wastewater __8__ hmes can be reused. Then there will be __9__ wastewater. Als, factry wastewater has t be cleaned __10__ it ges back t nature.
1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch
2. A. easy B. ppular C. small D. serius
3. A. factries B. lakes C. rivers D. seas
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes int D. picks up
5. A. nthing B. smething C. nbdy D. smebdy
6. A. What B. Wh C. Why D. Hw
7. A. wrk B. interest C. health D. business
8. A. n B. fr C. with D. frm
9. A. less B. mre C. better D. wrse
10. A. and B. whether C. after D. befre
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A(成都)
If yu want a mre interesting experience when yu arrive in a new city r cuntry, here are sme better ways t travel, bth fr yu and fr the envirnment.
Way 1 Get ut f the car and walk. It's slwer but it's the greenest way t travel. It's als the mst rewarding(有益的)way t see a city, but remember t wear cmfrtable shes.
Way 2 Cycling is als a gd chice. Many htels nw ffer free bikes t guests. It is cnvenient fr peple t travel arund the city. Sme als prvide electric bikes that make it easier t g up hills and n lnger jurneys. Sme cities als have mbikes, and yu can pick up ne easily. It's nt free but very cheap.
Way 3 If yu have t take transprt in a city, try t take public transprt. Mst cities nw ffer lts f infrmatin and very clear maps at the city's website.
Way 4 If pssible, take buses, trains r ships t travel frm city t city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
Way 5 When the nly way t travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car. Many car rental cmpanies nw ffer them, s always ask!
1. Walking is the nly rewarding way t see a city.
2. Many htels and cities ffer free bikes t visitrs.
3. The city's website can help t take public transprt.
4. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best fr peple's health.
5. Cmmn cars are greener than electric cars.
B(昆明盘龙区一模)
Have yu ever stayed in a htel? Mst Chinese htels ften prvide guests(客人) with things like dispsable(一次性的) tthbrushes, tthpaste, shamp and slippers. __1__ But, if yu travel t Beijing, remember t bring yur wn things. Starting frm June, sme htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables. __2__ Many dispsable things are made f plastic.Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce. __3__ D yu knw that a Chinese persn makes as much as 400kg f waste a year? Mst f that waste cmes frm dispsable things. In Beijing, peple thrw away abut 19，000 tns f plastic bags and 1，320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn. S the less plastic we thrw ut, the better we will live. __4__ When yu are at hme and schl, yu can als d smething t make ur wrld a better place. Use clth shpping bags, nt plastic nes. After using a plastic bag, wash it ut and let it dry. __5__
T prtect ur envirnment and ur hme, it is very necessary and imprtant fr us t save natural resurces.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(预测)
Hw t Keep Our City Clean
提示： 维护良好的城市环境是我们共同的愿望和应尽的责任，它不仅需要每个人的大力支持，也需要每个人自觉维护。请以“Hw t Keep Our City Clean”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时14 九2
Ⅰ.1. prtectin 【解析】句意：处在危险中的野生动物需要我们的保护。根据空前的形容词性物主代词ur可知应填名词。故填prtectin。
2. weight 【解析】句意：多可惜啊！苏输了比赛，因为她鞋子的重量让她很难跑快。分析句子结构可知介词f前缺少名词。故填weight。
3. painful 【解析】句意：那段痛苦的记忆让我比以前更加珍惜生命。memry记忆，为名词，其前需用形容词修饰。pain为名词，痛苦，其形容词为painful。故填painful。
4. recently 【解析】句意：我们最近在忙着准备圣诞节派对。分析句子结构可知主谓宾完整，只缺少副词作时间状语，故填recently。
5. prducts 【解析】句意：一些青少年对高科技产品越来越感兴趣了。根据常识可知高科技产品有很多，应用名词复数。故填prducts。
6. deeply 【解析】句意：我们所有人都被这对老夫妇的爱情故事深深地打动了。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词mved。故填deeply。
7. cmpletely 【解析】句意：我的家乡在过去的十年里完全改变了。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词changed，故填cmpletely。
Ⅱ.1. are thirsty fr 【解析】句意：所有的学生渴望知识，因为知识会给他们翅膀去飞翔。渴望be thirsty fr，主语为复数形式，故填are thirsty fr。
2. difficult situatin 【解析】句意：面对这种困境，安娜决定向她的老师寻求帮助。困境difficult situatin。
3. make nise 【解析】句意：在礼堂里听演讲的时候你必须安静，不能制造噪音。制造噪音make nise。
4. run ut f 【解析】句意：他们可能在超市花光所有的钱，因为他们将买很多东西。用完run ut f，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填run ut f。
5. plastic bags 【解析】句意：购物时，大家应该尽量不要使用塑料袋。塑料袋plastic bag，表示一类事物用复数形式。故填plastic bags。
6. is harmful t 【解析】句意：人们普遍接受吸烟对我们的健康有害。对……有害 be harmful t。主语是动名词smking，谓语动词用单三形式。故填 is harmful t。
7. wild animals 【解析】句意：森林是很多野生动物的家，我们应该尽最大努力保护它。野生动物wild animal，指一类事物时用复数形式。故填wild animals。
8. give up 【解析】句意：无论你遇到多少困难你都不应该放弃。放弃give up，shuldn't为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填give up。
9. after all 【解析】句意：当别人再次犯错误的时候，不要生气，毕竟没有人是完美的。毕竟after all。
10. human beings 【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生为人类做出了巨大的贡献，因为他发明了灯泡并把光带到了人们的生活里。人类human beings。
Ⅲ.1. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意“请问你能倒一下垃圾吗？”“________。但是我想先喝杯水。”A项：谢谢你；B项：当然，没问题；C项：不用谢；D项：不，我不能。根据语境可知他可以倒垃圾，但是在倒垃圾前想先喝点水。故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“我们周五还是周六去？”“哪天都可以。对我来说没有________。”chice选择；change变化，改变；difference不同；decisin决定。根据“Either day is OK.”可知对于“我”来说周五或者周六没什么不同。make n difference没什么影响，没什么不同。故选C。
3. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请________灯。这个房间里有充足的自然光。Turn ff关掉，关闭；Turn n 打开；Turn dwn调低(声音)；Turn up调高(声音)。根据后句这个房间里有充足的自然光，可知前句应是关上灯。故选A。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道学习一门外语________时间和努力。requires需要；reduces减少，降低；remves消除，脱掉；repeats重复。结合常识可知，学习语言需要时间和努力。故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你打算怎样度过你的寒假？”“为什么不________像弹钢琴一样的爱好？”turn up 调大；pick up捡起，接；put up举起；take up开始从事。take up a hbby开始一项爱好，故选D。
6. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学和 ________的发展，越来越多的机器人被应用到工厂。discvery发现； inventin发明；technlgy技术；imaginatin想象力。根据句意和常识可知是科学技术的发展，故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤米是如此的________以至于他有许多发明。shy害羞的；serius严重的；creative有创造力的；funny有趣的。根据句意可知此处表示具有创造力的。故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你知道我的自行车在哪儿吗？”“我不确定。________它就在你的院子里。”Instead反而，代替；Perhaps也许；Hwever然而；Especially尤其地，主要地。根据“I'm nt sure.”可知此处表示推测。故选B。
9. A 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：对于青少年来说这是一个艰难的过程，因为这对他们的思想和身体都有影响。have an effect n对……有影响。故选A。
10. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“猴年马月”用来________那些在一定时期内不可能做到的事情。regard as视……为……；pint ut指出；stand fr代表；refer t指的是。根据句意可知此处指“‘猴年马月’指的是……”，故选D。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍了水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，然后分析了解决废水问题的重要性，最后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。
1. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且号召我们一起________和保护水。drink 喝；save挽救，节省；carry扛，抬；watch观看。save water节约用水，符合语境和常识。故选B。
2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们当中，废水问题尤其________。easy容易的；ppular受欢迎的；small小的；serius严重的。根据上句中的terrible，可知水问题很严重，因此此处指废水问题尤其严重，故选D。
3. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，废水来自于家庭、________、医院等等。factries工厂；lakes湖；rivers河流；seas大海。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源还有工厂，故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在暴风雨中，当雨水流入街道时也会________废水。gets back回来；hands in上交；changes int变成；picks up拾起，捡起。结合语境可知雨水会变为废水，故选C。
5. B 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水的确有________有害物质在里面。nthing没有什么；smething某些东西；nbdy没人；smebdy某人。此处指某些东西，且表示肯定的意思，故选B。
6. C 【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：________我们必须处理废水？What什么；Wh谁；Why为什么；Hw怎样。后一句说的是原因，故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的________。wrk 工作；interest 兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据上句中的illness可知，要关注自己的健康，故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________家庭的废水可以被再次利用。n在……上；fr为了……；with和……一起；frm来自……。结合语境可知此处意为“来自”，故选D。
9. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后就会有________废水。less更少的；mre更多的；better更好的；wrse更糟糕的。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。
10. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同时，工厂的废水在回归自然________，必须被净化。and 和；whether是否；after 在……之后；befre在……之前。根据语境和常识可知废水必须经过净化之后才能回归自然。故选D。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了五种健康、环保又有趣的旅行方式。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“It's als the mst rewarding(有益的) way t see a city...”可知本句表述错误。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many htels nw ffer free bikes t guests.”以及最后两句“Sme cities als have mbikes, and yu can pick up ne easily. It's nt free but very cheap.”可知本句表述错误。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mst cities nw ffer lts f infrmatin and very clear maps at the city's website.”可知本句表述正确。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They are usually greener than cars and planes.”可知Way 4只是对环境很好，没有提及对身体健康的影响，所以本句表述错误。
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When the nly way t travel is by car, rent(租)an electric car.”可知电动汽车比普通汽车更环保，所以本句表述错误。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一次性物品的危害，并鼓励大家重复使用日用品，少扔垃圾，保护我们的环境。
1. B 【解析】根据上文“Mst Chinese htels ften prvide guests(客人) with things like dispsable(一次性的) tthbrushes, tthpaste, shamp and slippers.大多数中国酒店通常为客人提供一次性牙刷，牙膏，洗发水和拖鞋。”可知此处应填“许多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必带自己的。”故选B。
2. D 【解析】根据上文“ htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables.……北京的一些酒店将不再给客人提供一次性用品。”可知是这样做为了减少使用一次性用品。故选D。
3. A 【解析】根据上文“Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce.人们仅仅使用一次就把它们扔掉。”可知这是对资源的浪费，对环境有害。故选A。
4. F 【解析】根据上文“S the less plastic we thrw ut，the better we will live.我们扔掉的垃圾越少，我们的生活会越好。”以及下文“当在家和学校时，也可以做一些让我们的世界变得更美好的事情。”可知在列举自己力所能及的事情，故选F。
5. E 【解析】根据上文“After using a plastic bag, wash it ut and let it dry.塑料袋使用完之后，洗干净并晾干。”可知能可以反复使用。故选E。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文要求写一篇关于环境保护的文章，文体为说明文；
2. 叙述一般的事实，应用一般现在时；根据所给题目可知使用第一人称；
3. 词数不少于60个，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
Hw t Keep Our City Clean
Our city used t be a green city. But nw, sme pllutin gets t the envirnment, ur city becmes dirty. Prtecting the envirnment becmes very necessary. But hw t keep ur city green?
Firstly, we shuld avid plluting the envirnment as much as pssible. We shuldn't thrw rubbish away. And we shuld separate the wastes befre we thrw them int the waste bin. Secndly, it's better t plant mre trees s that we can make the air cleaner. When yu lk at these green things, dn't yu feel better?
All in all, if everyne makes a cntributin t building the green city, ur city will becme mre beautiful.
A. It is a waste f natural resurces and is very bad fr the envirnment.
B. Many guests like the idea because they dn't have t bring their wn.
C. Here are sme ideas fr yu t live a cmfrtable life.
D. They want t ask peple t use less dispsable things.
E. Then yu can use it ver and ver again.
F. Please remember t bring yur wn things and use them again and again wherever yu travel.
G. We shuld use mre dispsable things.
怎样使我们的城市干净
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出话题
城市之前很干净，现在环境受到了污染(used t be)
正文：理由并提出建议
1. 不应该乱扔垃圾()
2. 多植树使得我们的环境更干净(s that)
结尾：呼吁保护环境
每个人为保护环境做出贡献(make a cntributin t)