中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时8八4练习题（含答案）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时8八4练习题（含答案），共14页。
2. (原创)Thugh the news may make Lily sad, they have t tell her the ________．(true)
3. (原创)In my pinin, we will stay in ________ Africa fr three weeks.(suth)
4. (原创)The red car lks nicer than the white ne. And it is ________．(cheap)
5. (原创)Our cuntry has all kinds f ________ resurces, but many f them are wasted r plluted.(nature)
6. (原创)I never take ________ chpsticks when I buy take­away fd.(wd)
7. (预测)Phyllis dreams t be a ________ after graduatin s that she can interview sme big figures.(reprt)
8. (预测)I lked up the histry f The Mn ver a Funtain, s I understand the ________ in that music.(sad)
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. (原创)It is imprtant t ________________ in a dangerus situatin.(保持冷静)
2. (原创)Fruit salad is a kind f ____________. My mther make it fr me every day.(健康食品)
3. (原创)If we are ________________,we must call the plice fr help in time.(处于危险中)
4. (原创)I saw tw plicemen ________________ the thief when I crssed the rad.(追逐)
5. (预测)I like ding ________________ in my summer hlidays, because I feel happy when I can make mney by myself.(兼职工作)
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (青岛)Yu can ________ the wrd in the dictinary if yu dn’t knw it.
A. give away B. cut ff
C. take after D. lk up
2. (黄冈) —What's yur predictin abut the ________ f ur schl basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result
C. infrmatin D. player
3. (随州)—Why dn't yu buy the sweater?
—It’s t ________, and I dn't have enugh mney t buy it.
A. nice B. expensive C. ppular D. cheap
4. (白银)—D yu think it's ging t rain this afternn?
—________ We're just planning t have a picnic later this afternn.
A. I hpe nt. B. I expect s.
C. Yes, it was. D. N, I wn’t.
5. (原创)—Hw can I get sme ________ abut the 11th Internatinal Garden Exp?
—Why nt search the Internet?
A. newspaper B. experience
C. practice D. infrmatin
6. (原创)The plice searched everywhere in the frest ________ the missing turist last night. And finally the man was fund and saved.
A. fr B. with C. f D. frm
7. (原创)We can learn a lt f ________ frm the Internet. It is gd fr ur study.
A. expressin B. knwledge C. influence D. directin
8. (原创)In winter, peple usually keep flwers in their huses t ________ them against the cld.
A. prduce B. prvide C. prtect D. prevent
9. (预测)The car was ut f ________ and hit a tree by the rad. That was s terrible.
A. danger B. breath C. cntrl D. practice
10. (原创)—My pet dg hurt his right leg yesterday.
—________. He will be better sn.
A. Gd luck B. Dn’t wrry
C. That’s OK D. Nt t bad
11. (预测)Yu’d better ________ if the windws are clsed befre yu leave the classrm.
A. check ut B. clear ut
C. lk ut D. g ut
Ⅳ. 完形填空(原创)
The Natinal Z in Washingtn D．C. has a lt f lvely animals. The giant pandas frm China are the mst __1__ animals in the z. They receive thusands f visitrs every year. The z keepers __2__ them very well. Many peple were sad when Ba Ba, ne f the mst well­knwn pandas, left fr China in February. But there are ther pandas living in Washingtn, and many ther lvely __3__．
The fficials in The Natinal Zlgical Park said that 12 cheetahs(猎豹) were brn last mnth. Tw adult cheetahs, __4__ Miti and Happy gave birth t them. Miti actually had seven cubs(幼崽), __5__ tw did nt survive. Each mther nw has tw male and three female cubs.
The Cheetah Cnservatin Fund and the Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature say a large number f cheetahs __6__ abut 10,000 years ag. Thse living eventually helped t increase the ppulatin.
The z put a vide f the 10 surviving cubs in a web. Sme were lying next t each ther and breathing __7__. They have light faces with dark marks. The fur cvering __8__ small bdies is light brwn and dark brwn, and it lks sft.
The cubs will visit an animal __9__ fr the first time in just a few weeks. Until then, scientists are using a camera t bserve their cnditins. Many peple were __10__ t see them. On Twitter, the cheetah cubs were called “adrable，” “awesme，” and “little cutie­pies.”
1. A. ppular B. cmfrtable C. beautiful D. cmmn
2. A. put n B. take after C. lk after D. get n
3. A. plants B. birds C. flwers D. animals
4. A. called B. changed C. killed D. checked
5. A. and B. r C. s D. but
6. A. appeared B. died C. develped D. left
7. A. hardly B. pssibly C．ludly D. sadly
8. A. her B. his C. ur D. their
9. A. nurse B. dctr C. keeper D. manager
10. A. excited B. disappinted C. surprised D. mved
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(曲靖麒麟区二模)
Mre and mre advertisements appear n the Web. Yu have t be careful nt t be fled r tricked by the advertisements n the Internet. Smething is said t be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isn't. And sme s­called new things just have a new utside.
Hwever, shpping nline is a kind f fashinable thing nwadays. I lve t buy things f everyday use, s I ften get lts f infrmatin abut them n websites nline. Fr example, if I want an MP3, I can chse my favrite ne, and lk fr what the users like r dn't like abut it, then decide whether t buy it r nt. And at the same time, yu dn't have t g t a shp r walk arund a crwded shpping area, s yu dn't have t waste much time. The Internet is really useful fr shpping, but be careful nt t spend t much.
1. If yu want t shp nline, yu shuld be careful nt t be fled.
2. The writer thinks that the advertisements nline are always true.
3. An MP3 is a kind f bk where yu can learn music.
4. The writer ften buys s­called cheap things nline.
5. If yu shp nline, yu can save time.
B(乐山改编)
The undersea wrld is very beautiful. Nw mre and mre peple want t dive in the water t find the secret there. Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is a new sprt tday. __1__
Yu will find many strange animals in the sea. __2__ Many sea animals give ut light in the dark and sme have sharp teeth.
During the day, there is enugh light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, yu can catch them with yur hands. When yu have bttles f air n yur back, yu can stay in deep water fr a lng time. __3__ And yu must be very careful when yu dive in deep water.
The deep sea is nt an easy place t live in. It's cld, and it's dark, t. __4__ Abut 3，000 feet, there is n light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have n eyes. Sme have big eyes. A few have eyes n ne side.
__5__ Animals eat! They must find fd t eat. Many animals eat plants. Hwever, sme animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have tw big jbs. They need t find animals as fd, and they have t try nt t becme ther animals' meal.
Ⅵ. 书面表达
My Opinins n Surfing the Internet
提示： 随着科技的发展，网络越来越普遍。你是怎样看待网络的？请以“My Opinins n Surfing the Internet”为题，写一篇英语作文。
要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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课时8 八4
Ⅰ.1. clearly 【解析】句意：带上望远镜可以使你更清楚地看见那些鸟。see为动词，需要副词修饰，故填clearly。
2. truth 【解析】句意：尽管这个消息可能会使莉莉悲伤，但是他们不得不告诉她真相。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后面缺少名词，故填truth。
3. suthern 【解析】句意：在我看来，未来三周我们将待在非洲南部。分析句意可知，空格处需填形容词修饰空后的名词Africa，故填suthern。
4. cheaper 【解析】句意：这辆红色的车看起来比白色的那辆更好看，而且它更便宜。根据上句可知此处为比较级，指红色的车比白色的更便宜resurces，故填cheaper。
5. natural 【解析】句意：我们国家有各种各样的自然资源，但是很多都被浪费或者污染了。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词chpsticks，故填natural。
6. wden 【解析】当我买外带食物时，我从不带木制筷子。形容词修饰名词，故填wden。
7. reprter 【解析】句意：菲利斯想毕业后成为一名记者，这样就可以采访一些大人物。冠词后a加名词，故填reprter。
8. sadness 【解析】句意：我查找过《二泉映月》的历史，因此我理解这首曲子中的________。分析句子结构可知冠词后需填名词，故填sadness。
Ⅱ.1. keep/stay calm 【解析】句意：在危险的情况下，保持冷静是非常重要的。根据“It is imprtant t d sth. 做某事很重要”可知用动词原形。保持冷静keep/stay calm。
2. healthy fd 【解析】句意：水果沙拉是一种健康食品。我妈妈每天都为我制作水果沙拉。健康食品healthy fd。
3. in danger 【解析】句意：如果我们处于危险中，一定要及时报警寻求帮助。处于危险中in danger。
4. run after 【解析】句意：当我过马路的时候，我看见两个警察在追小偷。根据句意和crssed可知是看到了警察追小偷的整个过程，追赶run after。see sb d sth.看到某人做某事的过程。故填 run after。
5. part­time jbs 【解析】句意：我喜欢在暑假做兼职工作，因为当我自己赚钱的时候，我感到很开心。part­time jb兼职工作，此处不止一个兼职工作。故填part­time jbs。
Ⅲ.1. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识单词，你可以在词典中________它。give away 赠送，分发；cut ff 切除，切断；take after 与……相像；lk up 查阅。根据句意和“dictinary”一词可知要查阅字典。故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你预测下周校篮球赛的________ 是什么？”“我相信8班会赢。”teammate队友；result结果；infrmatin信息；player选手。根据答语“I'm sure Class 8 will be the winner.”可知问句应该是让对方预测比赛结果。故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么你不买这个毛衣？”“它太________，并且我没有足够的钱去买它。”nice美好的；expensive 昂贵的；ppular流行的；cheap便宜的。结合答句后半句句意：“没有足够的钱”，可知是毛衣太贵。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你认为今天下午会下雨吗？”“________我们计划今天下午晚些时候去野餐。”A项：我希望不；B项：我期盼这样；C项：是的，它是；D项：不，我不会。根据回答下午要去野餐可知此处表示不希望下雨。故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我怎么能得到关于第十一届国际园林博览会的________？”“为什么不在网上搜一下？”newspaper 报纸；experience经验，经历；practice实践；infrmatin信息。根据答句“search the internet”可知上句问的应该是关于国际园林博览会的信息。故选D。
6. A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：昨天晚上警察在森林里到处搜寻失踪的游客，最终那个男人被找到并获救。search fr搜寻，是固定搭配。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从网络上学到很多________。它对我们的学习有好处。expressin 表达； knwledge 知识； influence影响； directin方向。分析语境和常识可知在网上能学到很多知识。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，人们通常把花放在房子里面以________它们免受寒冷。prduce 生产；prvide 提供；prtect 保护；prevent 防止。结合语境可知此处表示保护它们免受寒冷。prtect sth. against sth. 保护某物免受某物伤害。故选C。
9. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车失去了________，撞上了路边的一棵树。那样太可怕了。danger危险；breath呼吸；cntrl 控制；practice练习。根据“hit a tree”撞上一棵树可知是失去控制。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我的宠物狗昨天把它的右腿给伤了。”“________。他很快会好起来的。”根据空后可知此处是表达安慰。故选B。
11. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你离开教室之前最好________下窗户是否关了。check ut检查；clear ut清除；lk ut小心；g ut出去。此处指检查窗户。故选A。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了华盛顿动物园里的动物。首先提到了中国大熊猫宝宝归国给华盛顿市民带来悲伤，然后提到了在动物研究中心的猎豹幼崽的出生带给了市民快乐，最后介绍了这些幼崽的情况。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自中国的大熊猫在动物园中是最________动物。ppular受欢迎的；cmfrtable舒适的；beautiful漂亮的；cmmn普通的。根据下句“They receive thusands f visitrs every year.”可知大熊猫是最受欢迎的。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：动物管理员们把它们________很好。put n穿上；take after长得和……像；lk after 照顾；get n上车。结合语境可知是动物管理员把它们照顾地很好。故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那里还有其它的大熊猫生活在华盛顿，还有许多其它可爱的________。plants植物；birds鸟；flwers花；animals动物。根据这个句子中提到的大熊猫和下文提到的猎豹可知都是“动物”。故选D。
4. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是两个________ Miti和Happy的成年猎豹生出来的。called叫做；changed改变；killed杀死；checked检查。根据句意可知这两个成年猎豹的名字叫Miti和Happy。故选A。
5. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Miti 实际上生七个幼崽，________两个没有幸存下来。and并且；r或者；s因此；but但是。根据句意可知前后两个句子之间是转折关系，表示 “但是”。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎豹自然保护基金和国际自然保护联盟说很多猎豹在大约1万年前________。appeared出现；died死，死亡；develped发展；left离开。根据下文“Thse living eventually helped t increase the ppulatin.”可知猎豹的数量靠存活下来的猎豹繁衍，推知空处的意思是“死亡”。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些幼崽彼此挨着躺着并且________呼吸。hardly几乎不；pssibly可能地；ludly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据常识可知很多幼崽在一起呼吸声应该是“大声地”。故选C。
8. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：覆盖着________幼小身体的皮毛是浅棕色和深棕色并且看起来非常柔软。her她的；his他的；ur我们的；their他/她/它们的。根据上文提示可知是指这十个猎豹幼崽，所以是“它们的”。故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幼崽几周后会第一次去看动物________。nurse护士；dctr医生；keeper保管员；manager经理。根据句意可知是去看动物“医生”。故选B。
10. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人很________去看到猎豹幼崽。excited激动的；disappinted失望的；surprised吃惊的；mved感动的。根据常识可知人们会很激动地看到这么珍稀的动物。故选A。
Ⅴ.A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了网购方便顾客节省时间，但是网上广告有真有假，必须小心不要被愚弄或欺骗。作者建议购物时多看用户评论，再决定是否购买。
1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想进行网购，你应该当心不要受骗。从第一段中“Mre and mre advertisements appear n the Web. Yu have t be careful nt t be fled r tricked by the advertisements n the Internet.”可知，越来越多的广告出现在网络上。你必须小心不要被愚弄或被互联网上的广告欺骗。故本题说法正确。
2. F 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者认为在线广告总是真实的。从第一段中“Smething is said t be a bargain(便宜物品), but it isn't.”可知，有些东西被认为是便宜货，但并不总是很便宜。由此推知，作者并不认为网上广告的描述总是与实物相同，有时是骗人的。故本题说法错误。
3. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：MP3是一种你可以学习音乐的书。由常识可知MP3是指能够播放压缩文件格式的播放器或随身听。故本题说法错误。
4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者经常在网上买一些所谓的便宜货。从第二段中“I lve t buy things fr everyday use, s I ften get lts f infrmatin abut them n websites nline. Fr example, if I want an MP3, I can chse my favrite ne, and lk fr what the users like r dn't like abut it, then decide whether t buy it r nt.”可知，作者在网上买东西时，经常先看用户评论，然后再决定是否购买，而不是随便买便宜货。故本题说法错误。
5. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你在网上购物，你可以节省时间。从第二段中“And at the same time, yu dn't have t g t a shp r walk arund a crwded shpping area, s yu dn't have t waste much time.”可知，网上购物，你不用去商店或在拥挤的购物区转悠，所以你不必浪费太多时间。因此，网上购物可以节省时间。故本题说法正确。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了现在越来越多的人想潜入水中去寻找海底的秘密。本文带你进入一个美妙的海底世界。
1. B 【解析】联系上文“现在水肺潜水是一项新运动”，结合选项可知，潜水能带你进入一个美妙的海底世界。B项符合语境。故选B。
2. A 【解析】联系上文“你会在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。”以及下文“许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些动物有锋利的牙齿。”可知，此处也是表达海里的动物奇怪的特点的句子，故选A。
3. D 【解析】联系上文“当你背着一罐瓶氧气时，可以在深水中待很长时间。”结合选项可知，D项(然而，你不能潜得太深。)可与之构成转折的关系。故选D。
4. E 【解析】联系下文的句子“Abut 3，000 feet, there is n light at all. (大约3000英尺，根本没有光。)”可知此处指越深，阳光就越少。故选E。
5. C 【解析】联系上文“It's cld, and it's dark, t.”可知在海底既冷又黑，以及最后一段的大意“他们需要找到食物，他们必须尽量不要变成其他动物的食物。”可知，C项(除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物面对的第三个危险——其他动物)符合语境，起一个承上启下的作用。故选C。
Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1. 本文主要讲的是对上网的看法，文体为说明文；
2. 文章主要讲的对是“我”上网的看法，因此应使用一般现在时。说明自己的想法时用第一人称；
3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
【写作指导】
【高分范文】
My Opinins n Surfing the Internet
The Internet plays an imprtant part in ur life. But it shuld be used prperly.
We can find sme useful infrmatin n it r knw smething happening at hme and abrad. We can als have a relax r chat with ur friends n it. But if we can nt make gd use f it, it can affect ur study. Spending t much time n it will nt nly affect ur study but als d harm t ur eyes.
In my pinin, we shuld make gd use f it and make it a gd tl fr us t use.
A. Sme are as large as a schl bus.
B. It can take yu int a wnderful undersea wrld.
C. Besides the cld and the darkness, deep­sea animals face a third danger—ther animals.
D. Hwever, yu can't dive t deep.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there will be.
F. Sme peple like diving very much.
G. Yu need t be brave enugh t dive in the water.
我对上网的看法
要点提示
素材串联
开头：点题
因特网在生活中很重要，但需合理运用(play an imprtant part in)
正文：介绍因特网的优点和缺点
1. 优点：查找了解有用信息，让我们放松和与朋友交流(useful infrmatin, have a relax)
2. 缺点：影响学习，影响视力(affect study，d harm t)
结尾：总结全文
我的观点，合理利用(in my pinin, make gd use f)